九年级上册期末
本卷满分: 150分 (A、B分卷: A卷100分, B卷50分)
A卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. No problem. B. Fine, thank you. C. Sounds bad.
2. A. By plane. B. It’s fast. C. By reading a road map.
3. A. Cotton. B. Black. C. 15 dollars.
4. A. Sure, it is. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.
5. A. Soft music. B. Sun Yanzi. C. From Australia.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s mother.
12. A. Climbing a tree. B. Picking a flower. C. Feeding animals.
13. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pair of jeans.
14. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
15. A. The TV. B. The car. C. The telephone.
16. A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing.
17. A. English writing. B. English reading. C. English speaking.
18. A. On May 9th. B. On May 13th. C. On May 14th.
19. A. Sam. B. Nancy. C. Tim.
20. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
21. When did afternoon tea first appear
A. In the early 17th century. B. in the mid-17th century. C. In the late 17th century.
22. Why did Anna Maria have afternoon tea
A. Because she liked drinking tea.
B. Because she felt hungry in the afternoon.
C. Because she wouldn’t be served with supper.
23. What is traditional afternoon tea like
A. A small meal. B. A tea party. C. A drink.
24. What should people have first for afternoon tea
A. Sandwiches. B. Snacks. C. Milk.
25. What’s the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to cook nice afternoon tea.
B. The person starting afternoon tea.
C. Facts and rules about afternoon tea.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
John Denver
Life Birth Time: in 1943 Place: in New Mexico. America [later moved to Colorado because of his (26) ________ for it]
Career (事业) (27) ________ He wrote and sang many songs about Colorado. He was one of the biggest artists of the 1970s.
Music style His songs are full of kindness and love. His lyrics expressed feelings from the heart.
Masterwork Rocky Mountain High, a (n) (28) ________ about Colorado: was recorded in 1972; came (29) ________ on the US Hot 100 list in 1973; has been one of the two state songs of Colorado.
Influence He is considered as the (30) ________ of Colorado. Many people have been to Colorado because of his songs.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题; 计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题: 计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
1．________ wound and ________ sick must be taken to hospital at once.
A．The; the B．/; / C．The; a
2．My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．to watch; going
3．The doctor gave the woman a complete physical examination, yet he still couldn’t come up with one possible ________ for her pain.
A．explanation B．expression C．expectation
4．—I am thinking of going back to school to visit my teachers.
—________. They must be excited to see you again.
A．It all depends B．Go for it C．Never mind
5．—Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters (佛系青年).”
—Yes. But I think we shouldn’t just accept life as what it is. ________, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it.
A．Instead B．Once C．Second
6．—I left a message to my parents yesterday, but to my surprise, ________ of them called me back.
—We should be understanding sometimes. They are really busy working.
A．both B．neither C．none
7．—How do you turn on the oven
—I ________ you. Weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．have told
8．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, honesty is the best policy.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from
9．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
10．— I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
— I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression
A．囫囵吞枣 B．因噎废食 C．自食其果
B. 补全对话(共5小题: 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Do you know China Brand Day
B: 11 What’s the day for
A: 12 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 13
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going worldwide and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 14
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A: 15 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
A．That’s cool!
B．But now it has changed.
C．What I have never heard of it.
D．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
E．Some sports brands like Anta and Li-Ning have got global attention.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题: 计20分。A 篇每小题2分, 计10分: B 篇每小题1分, 计10分)
A
There has been a rise in the number of well-translated movies and books in recent years, and 16 being translated properly, more and more Chinese books and movies have become widely known in the West. In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was a/an 17 online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One example was the Taoist spell (咒语) jiji rulüling.
American translator Jerimiah Willhite 18 it. Having studied Chinese language while in college, he is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many 19 Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). He translated the spell as “ 20 to follow my words”. His work allowed English speakers to enjoy the movie. On movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a high score of 8.8 out of 10.
16．A．related to B．thanks to C．similar to
17．A．discussion B．satisfaction C．suggestion
18．A．compared B．reviewed C．managed
19．A．classic B．modern C．poetic
20．A．be quick B．be wise C．be ready
B
Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. One 21 , 20-year-old James Miller posted on his Facebook that his job so “soooo boring”. When he got back to work on Monday, his boss told him to 22 his desk and get out. He gave James a letter, too. It said: “ 23 I read your comments (评价) on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work. We think it is better for you to look for something that you will find 24 .”
A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party 25 a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her party online. She posted her 26 , too. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they were completely 27 . There were 500 people at the party, making a total 28 of house.
Most teens think they know 29 about social media, and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide 30 trouble because of their online activities.
21．A．Sunday B．Wednesday C．Thursday
22．A．clean B．clear C．move
23．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as
24．A．more moving B．more challenging C．more interesting
25．A．turned into B．ran into C．broke into
26．A．photo B．address C．card
27．A．shocked B．excited C．disappointed
28．A．difference B．mess C．noise
29．A．something B．nothing C．everything
30．A．asked for B．got into C．saved from
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题; 计30分)
八、(共5小题: 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Jin Feng lived in the country, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find. On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐). He was holding up a notice which said. “Blind from birth. Please give me some coins.” Jin Feng felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl. “Thank you,” he said. On the second day, he did the same.
On the third day, however, Jin Feng did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl. “What have I done wrong ” the beggar said. “Why are you so mean today ” Jin Feng was very surprised at what the beggar said. “How do you know I haven’t given you a dollar ” she said. “If you’re blind, you can’t know what coin I put into your bowl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar, “the truth is I’m not blind. I’m just looking after this place for the regular (经常的) beggar while he’s on holiday.” “On holiday ” Jin Feng said. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday ” “He goes into the country,” the man said, “and takes photographs. He’s a very good photographer.” “That’s quite .” Jin Feng replied.
31．Jin Feng visited the city only because he wanted to go to the market there.
32．The beggar’s notice suggested he was born blind.
33．On the third day, Jin Feng gave the beggar fifty cents on purpose.
34．What can be put in “ ” could be “an unexpected hobby”.
35．The text type of this passage is a joke.
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题: 每小题2分, 计20分)
A
If
By Rudyard Kipling
If you can keep your head when all about you;
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you;
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting.
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies.
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating.
And yet don’t look too good not talk too ________;
...
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue (美德).
Or walk with kings—nor lose the common touch;
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving (无情的/一去不复返的) minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run—
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more you’ll be a Man, my son!
36．In the writer’s opinion, ________.
A．when others doubt you, you should doubt yourself
B．you don’t need to be honest to someone who lies to you
C．you don’t need to hate someone who hates you
37．The missing word may be ________.
A．quietly B．loudly C．wisely
38．The underlined word foes probably means ________.
A．朋友 B．敌人 C．家人
39．“If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run” is used by the writer to emphasize (强调) ________.
A．the importance of time B．a minute is just sixty seconds C．the worth of running
40．This poem is written by ________ to ________.
A．a father, a son B．a teacher, a student C．a king, the crowd
B
Everyone wants to have friends, and friendships are important to teenagers all over the world. However, when people start a friendship, they sometimes expect too much from it. Here are four things about friendship that people believe are true. But in fact they aren’t.
Myth no. 1: A real friend will never disappoint you.
Myth no. 2: The more friends you have, the better.
Myth no. 3: Friends share everything.
Myth no. 4: If you have no friends, something is wrong with you.
In our show, we spoke to teens from different countries. Read what they think.
Burcu, Istanbul, Turkey
Nobody is perfect, so why do we think friends can be perfect We all make mistakes, so it’s only normal that there are times when good friends make mistakes, too. Perhaps you think that a really good friend always knows what you need. That’s wrong—be careful! Sometimes you need to say to your friends, “Please do this” or “Don’t do that”. Don’t forget that there are times when you’re stressed or unhappy, too. Then they can’t help you the way you would like them to.
Flavia, Sao Paulo, Brazil
There can be times in your life when you have a lot of friends, and over times when you have only one or two. Maybe you don’t have many friends right now because, for example, you are in a new city or school. When you don’t have any friends, it’s important to wait and be patient. Make sure you are a cordial person—so other people want to make friends with you.
Fernanda, Quito, Ecuador
You want to be a good friend, right To build a good friendship, it’s important to have fun together, to listen to your friends when they have a problem, to help them when they need you , or just to go and watch a film together, or play some sport. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better to have one or two friends, and not a lot of friends.
Nikolay, Florence, Italy
It’s not a good idea to wait for others to make you happy. There are times when you are happy, and other times when you are sad. And when you are not happy, try to think, “What can I do to stop this How can I help myself ” Friendship is a place to share happiness, but there may be times when you and your friends aren’t happy. And that’s OK.
41．Which myth did Burcu comment (评论) on
A．Myth 1. B．Myth 2. C．Myth 3.
42．Who would probably say “We shouldn’t always expect friends to make us happy”
A．Flavia. B．Fernanda. C．Nikolay.
43．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “cordial”
A．Sometimes the parents are so ________ for their children that they want to keep their children from every danger.
B．Cuba (古巴) is ready to continue working with China for a brighter future and ________ relation.
C．Because the Internet is public place, a ________ person like Bob can make up rumors (流言) and spread them.
44．Which way is NOT used to support their ideas
A．By comparing. B．By giving reasons. C．By giving personal experiences.
45．Which of the following could probably be the name of show
A．Teens Friends. B．Teens’ Voice. C．Teens’ Problems.
B卷 (共35分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全句中所缺单词, 并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
46．His p problems didn’t get in the way of his study because his strong spirit overcame the pain of his body.
47．The dentist gave his teeth some careful e and found his teeth healthy.
48．Her belongings were stolen—the valuable watch was missing, and the painting on the wall was a , too.
49．Mike always gets his clothes carefully f and leaves them on the bedside table before he goes out.
50．Jane is a p trained pet doctor. I’m sure Coco will soon get better with her help.
二、完成对话, (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一词 (含缩写词)
A: Hey, Jason. A lot of students are enjoying street food recently. Have you ever noticed it
B: Yes. The 51 of a large number of street food stalls (摊) makes the street so crowded and dirty. Although the cleaners help to clean such mess, some rubbish still 52 .
A: I quite agree, It brings some environmental problems. Why is the street food widely welcomed by students Don’t they know it will cause harm (害处) to their health
B: It’s mainly because the delicious smell attracts the students and the low price 53 the need of middle school students.
A: That’s true. Some students are always complaining the school food is almost the same every day. As a result, they’d rather choose to eat outside 54 .
B: This is 55 what I worry about most. Though the school food may not taste as delicious as expected, it’s safe and healthy.
A: Indeed. Since many cases of the food problems were reported and spread online rapidly, it’s drawing an 56 attention from the people.
B: No wonder the public’s voice 57 eating the street food is also growing these days in our school. And the headmaster in our school also announced all students must choose the regular store and stay away from the street food installs, or they will get seriously 58 .
A: For better or worse, these stores must have business 59 and health permit (健康执照). They could take responsibility for the food we eat.
B: Whatever, west or east, home is the best. Nothing can be 60 with homemade food.
A: Definitely. Let’s make some notices to call on students around us to eat safe food and save our health together.
B: Let’s get it started right now.
三、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
attend behave communicate connect divide introduce
interest mystery gradual prefer society sudden
MBTI is a personality test that is used to identify different personality types. According to the test, people can 61 into sixteen different types based on their 62 for many matters such as introversion (内向型)/extraversion (外向型), and thinking/feeling. In this essay, we will focus only on the differences between “e” people and “i” people.
According to a survey, “e” people tend to be more outgoing and willing to be active in 63 relations than “i” people. They enjoy meeting new people, and 64 parties. On the other hand, “i” people prefer spending time alone or in small groups, than 65 with others. When it comes to making friends, “e” people tend to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger 66 with others quickly, while “i” people would like to bound with a smaller group of people.
Moreover, some 67 that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered rude by “i” people. For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation or talk loudly, which can be off-putting to “i” people. In this case, “i” people seem to be 68 or even cold to “e” people.
While MBTI test can help us identify different people, the result can 69 change over time. “i” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence, while “e” people may become 70 in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet ‘me time’.
四、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
A. (共5小题, 每题1分, 计5分)
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation 71
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 72 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.
73 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions
To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 74 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. 75 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.
A．But this raises a question.
B．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.
C．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.
D．It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.
E．Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
F．This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face.
B. (共5小题, 每小题1分: 计5分)
阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。
Each year, the US Social Security Administration (美国社会保障局) announces a list of the most popular baby names of the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered (注册) with the organization, making it easy to create an exact list.
According to the list, we can see the changes in society and culture over the years. For example, names such as Dorothy and Margaret (for girls) and Harold and Walter (for boys) were popular in the 1910s. But these days, some names are considered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel (for girls) and Howard and Clarence (for boys).
The list also shows which names are most common during a certain period—and which ones are more rare (稀有的). For example, in the 1980s—when I was born—the most common name was Michael. It happens to be my name.
But some more unusual names have become widely liked and chosen in recent years. From 2016 to 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kairo” (for boys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (for girls) all became more popular. But these names are still quite rare compared to more ordinary names.
Even pop culture plays a role in how popular names become. For example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became one of the most popular names in 2009. This was because of the success of the Twilight film series, in which one of the main characters is named Isabella.
Most popular names in the U.S.
Fact The list of the most popular names is the 76 of changes in society and culture.
77 Some names like Margaret and Walter are not popular because they are considered to be 78 . The most common names and rare names during a certain period are also listed. Some unusual names have won 79 in recent years. Some names like Isabella are chosen under 80 pop culture.
Conclusion Although more and more names are becoming popular, ordinary names will remain popular all the time.
五、书面表达 (计15分)
81．网络俚语 (Internet slang) 是指某个区域内网民约定俗成的流行表达方式。假如你是李涛，你的美国网友David正在学习汉语，他对汉语网络俚语很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关信息，请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。
1. _________
2. _________
3. 写作要求：
（1）请先将图示中的空格补充完整 (每空不超过3个单词)；
（2）要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）不少于100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
【详解】句意：伤者和病人必须立即被送去医院。
考查定冠词用法。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人，the wound“伤者”，the sick“病人”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：比起去参加音乐会，我的表弟更喜欢在家里看电视。
考查动名词作宾语。根据题干“preferred...TV at home to...to the concert”，可知考查短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：医生给女子进行了一个全面的体检，然而他仍然不能想出一个对于她的疼痛的可能的解释。
考查名词辨析。explanation解释；expression表达；expectation期待。yet表示前后句意上的转折，所以应是医生虽然给她进行了全面的体检，但仍然解释不了她疼痛的原因，所以是explanation。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我正在考虑回学校拜访我的老师。——去做吧。他们再次看到你必定很兴奋。
考查交际运用能力。It all depends视情况而定；Go for it去做吧；Never mind没关系。根据后文可知鼓励去做，所以是Go for it。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——现在，很多人自称为“佛系青年”。——是的。但我认为我们不应该接受生活本来的样子。相反，我们应该设定一个目标，并尽我们最大的努力去实现它。
考查副词辨析。Instead而是、相反；Once曾经；Second第二、其次。根据“But I think we shouldn’t just accept life as what it is. …, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it”可知，此处表达的是不做某事而是去做另一件事。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天给我父母留了言，但令我惊讶的是，他们都没有给我回电话。——我们有时候应该理解。他们工作很忙。
考查代词辨析。both两个都；neither两者都不；none三个或三个以上都不。“I left a message to my parents yesterday”可以推断是两个人；再根据“but”可以推断出是谁也没有回电话，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉你了。你没在听吗？
考查动词时态。由“I...you. Weren’t you listening ”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是“I”，助动词用have。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是上策。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, honesty is the best policy.”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：虽然英语有2000多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！ ——我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。
考查习语。根据语境可知，说话者骑车摔了，就再也不敢骑车了，这是一种因噎废食的表现，故划线部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎废食”之意，故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人主要谈论了中国品牌日和中国品牌的发展变化。
11．根据问句“Do you know China Brand Day ”和下文“What’s the day for ”可知，B并不了解中国品牌日；选项C “什么？我从没听说过它。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据问句“What’s the day for ”可知，此处应是解释中国品牌日是干什么的；选项D“为了让世界各地的人们了解中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“In the past, ‘made in China’ just made people think of cheap, low-quality products.”和答语“I agree. Chinese brands are going worldwide and being widely accepted.”可知，此处是指现在情况不一样了；选项B“但现在已经改变了。”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据答语“Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.”可知，此处应是提到了一些品牌；选项E “安踏和李宁等一些运动品牌已经获得了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文“I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.”和下文“I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.”可知，此处应是对对方做法的肯定和称赞。选项A“太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于翻译的进步，使得越来越多的中文书籍和电影在西方家喻户晓。
16．句意：近年来，翻译良好的电影和书籍的数量有所增加，多亏了翻译得当，越来越多的中文书籍和电影在西方家喻户晓。
related to与……有关；thanks to多亏了；similar to和……类似。根据“There has been a rise in the number of well-translated movies and books in recent years, and...being translated properly, more and more Chinese books and movies have become widely known in the West.”可知，此处指多亏了翻译得当，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
17．句意：2019年，当动画电影《哪吒》在北美的电影影院上映时，网上出现了一场关于翻译的讨论。
discussion讨论；satisfaction满意；suggestion建议。根据“People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One example was the Taoist spell (咒语) jiji rulüling.”可知，此处是指关于翻译的讨论。故选A.
18．句意：美国翻译者杰里姆·威利特完成了这项工作。
compared比较；reviewed审查；managed完成。根据“His work allowed English speakers to enjoy the movie.”可知，是他完成了翻译工作，故选C。
19．句意：他读过许多中国古典书籍，包括《道德经》。
classic古典的；modern现代的；poetic诗意的。根据“including Tao Te Ching”可知，《道德经》属于古典书籍。故选A。
20．句意：他把咒语翻译为立刻听从我的话。
be quick快点；be wise聪明；be ready准备好了。根据上文“jiji rulüling”可知，它的中文意思是“立即遵照命令执行”，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文用两个青少年的经历说明了社交网络的弊端。
21．句意：一个星期天，20岁的詹姆斯·米勒在他的脸书上发帖说，他的工作“太无聊了”。
Sunday星期天；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。由“When he got back to work on Monday”可知，是星期天发的帖子。故选A。
22．句意：当他周一回到工作岗位时，老板让他收拾桌子，然后离开。
clean干净；clear清理；move移动。由“his boss told him to … his desk and get out”可知，他被解雇了，老板叫他清理桌子。故选B。
23．句意：我一看到你在脸书上对我们公司的评论，我们就知道你对自己的工作不满意。
As soon as一……就；As long as只要；As far as就……而言。由“… I read your comments (评价) on Facebook about our company, we understand you are not happy with your work”可知，此处指我一看见就知道。故选A。
24．句意：我们认为你最好找一些你会觉得更有趣的东西。
more moving更感动的；more challenging更有挑战的；more interesting更有趣的。由上文“‘soooo boring’”可知，老板建议他去找更有趣的工作。故选C。
25．句意：几年前，一个女孩的生日聚会变成了一场噩梦。
turned into变成；ran into跑进；broke into闯入。由“A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party … a nightmare”可知，此处聚会指变成了噩梦。故选A。
26．句意：她也公布了自己的地址。
photo照片；address地址；card卡片。由“There were 500 people at the party, making a total … of house”可知，应该是把地址也发到了网上。故选B。
27．句意：那天晚上，当她的父母从电影院回来时，他们完全惊呆了。
shocked震惊；excited兴奋；disappointed失落。由“There were 500 people at the party”可知，对于这么多人来参加聚会，感到震惊。故选A。
28．句意：聚会上有500人，把房子弄得一团糟。
difference不同；mess混乱；noise噪音。由“There were 500 people at the party, making a total … of house”可知，人很多把房子弄得一团糟。故选B。
29．句意：大多数青少年认为他们知道社交媒体的一切，这样的事情永远不会发生在他们身上。
something一些；nothing没有什么；everything一切。由“Most teens think they know … about social media, and things like this could never happen to them”可知，此处指青少年自以为知道一切。故选C。
30．句意：一项研究表明，仅去年一年，全球就有300多万年轻人因网络活动而陷入困境。
asked for寻求帮助；got into陷入；saved from从……中救出。got into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金风出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights.”可知，金风去城里是为了购物和看风景，不仅仅是去市场上。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He was holding up a notice which said. ‘Blind from birth. Please give me some coins.’”可知，告示上写着乞丐“天生失明”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jin Feng did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents so she dropped this into the beggar’s bowl.”可知，金风没有1美元的硬币，所以给了乞丐仅有的50美分，并不是故意给50美分的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据前文可知，句乞平时假装失明乞讨的乞丐，在假期里却是一个非常好的摄影师。由此可知，对于乞丐而言摄影是“一个意想不到的爱好”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章可知，金风出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后，发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱，所以文章是一篇笑话。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。是一位父亲告诉自己的儿子如何做人，如何面对人生中的起起伏伏。
36．细节理解题。根据“Or being hated, don’t give way to hating.”可知，为人所恨，不要因此抱恨。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“And yet don’t look too good not talk too”可知，不要太乐观，也不要自以为是，talk too wisely可以译为“自以为是”。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you”可知，该词与friend“朋友”是对应的词，即如果仇敌和好友都不伤害你。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it”可知，如果你花六十秒进行短程跑，填满那不可饶恕的一分钟——你就可以拥有一个世界，本句是在强调珍惜时间的重要性。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“you’ll be a Man, my son”可知，这是一位父亲写给儿子的，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文就青少年的交友问题，展示了不同国家的青少年对于这一话题的不同看法。
41．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes you need to say to your friends, ‘Please do this’ or ‘Don’t do that’. Don’t forget that there are times when you’re stressed or unhappy, too. Then they can’t help you the way you would like them to.”可知，有时你需要对你的朋友说，“请这样做”或“不要那样做”。不要忘记，有时您也会感到有压力或不开心。那么他们就无法按照你希望的方式去帮助你。说明就算是真正的朋友也不可能永远不让你失望，由此可知Brucu是在对第一条误区进行评论。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“It’s not a good idea to wait for others to make you happy.”可知，Nikolay认为，等待别人让你快乐并不是一个好主意。由此可知，他最有可能说“我们不应该总是期望朋友让我们快乐”这句话。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Make sure you are a cordial person—so other people want to make friends with you.”可知，确保你是一个热情的人——这样其他人才会想和你交朋友。由此可知，cordial意为“友好的，和善的”，选项B“古方愿继续与中方共同努力，共创两国友好关系的美好未来。”符合语境，可用cordial填入缺失单词处。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Nobody is perfect, so why do we think friends can be perfect We all make mistakes, so it’s only normal that there are times when good friends make mistakes, too.”可知，Brucu通过比较说明我们无法要求朋友可以是完美的。根据“To build a good friendship, it’s important to have fun together, to listen to your friends when they have a problem, to help them when they need you, or just to go and watch a film together, or play some sport. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better to have one or two friends, and not a lot of friends.”可知，Fernanda解释了他认为拥有一两个朋友而不是一大堆朋友的原因。因此没有使用“分享个人经历”来支撑他们的观点。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“In our show, we spoke to teens from different countries. Read what they think.”可知，该节目展示出了来自不同国家的青少年关于“朋友”这一话题的看法，因此这一档节目的名字可能是《青少年之声》。故选B。
46．(p)hysical
【详解】句意：他的身体问题并没有妨碍他的学习，因为他坚强的精神克服了他身体的痛苦。分析根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词，修饰“problems”；再根据后句“his strong spirit”反推可知，与精神意志力对应的是身体问题，physical“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。
47．(e)xaminations
【详解】句意：牙医给他的牙齿做了一些仔细的检查，发现他的牙齿很健康。分析句子，填名词作宾语；根据前面的“dentist”和后面的“found his teeth healthy”，并结合首字母可知，此处表示“检查”，即单词examination；根据前面的some可知，此处为复数形式。故填(e)xaminations。
48．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：她的东西被偷了——贵重的手表不见了，墙上的画也不见了。根据“Her belongings were stolen”及首字母提示可知是指画不见了，absent“不在的”符合题意，故填(a)bsent。
49．(f)olded
【详解】句意：迈克出门前总是把衣服小心地叠好，放在床头柜上。 根据“ leaves them on the bedside table before he goes out.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查get sth. done.使得……被做，get his clothes folded把衣服叠好。故填(f)olded。
50．(p)rofessionally
【详解】句意：简是一位受过专业训练的宠物医生。我相信在她的帮助下，可可很快就会好起来的。根据“I’m sure Coco will soon get better with her help.”可知她很专业，所以可可很快就会好起来，此处修饰形容词trained用副词professionally“专业地”。故填(p)rofessionally。
51．appearance 52．remains 53．meets##satisfies 54．instead 55．exactly 56．increasing 57．against 58．punished 59．licenses 60．compared
【导语】本文是一则对话。主要围绕街边小吃展开的。
51．根据上文“Have you ever noticed it ”及“The… of a large number of street food stalls (摊) makes the street so crowded and dirty.”的句意可知，此处指“大量街头小吃摊的出现”，appearance“出现”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填appearance。
52．根据“Although the cleaners help to clean such mess”可知，前后为转折关系，但还是留下了一些垃圾，remain“仍然存在”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词“rubbish”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填remains。
53．根据“the need of middle school students”可知，此处指“满足学生的需求”，meet/satisfy the need of…“满足……的需求”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词“price”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填meets/satisfies。
54．根据上文“That’s true. Some students are always complaining the school food is almost the same every day.”可知，此处指他们反而宁愿选择在外面吃饭，instead“反而”符合。故填instead。
55．根据上文“That’s true. Some students are always complaining the school food is almost the same every day. As a result, they’d rather choose to eat outside…”及下文“Though the school food may not taste as delicious as expected, it’s safe and healthy.”可知，此处指正是我最担心的，副词exactly“正是如此”符合。故填exactly。
56．根据“Since many cases of the food problems were reported and spread online rapidly”及空前的“an”可知，此处指引起了越来越多的关注，increasing“增加的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填increasing。
57．根据上文“Since many cases of the food problems were reported and spread online rapidly, it’s drawing an…attention from the people.”及下文“And the headmaster in our school also announced all students must choose the regular store and stay away from the street food installs, or they will get seriously….”可知，此处指反对吃街边食品，介词against“反对”符合。故填against。
58．根据“And the headmaster in our school also announced all students must choose the regular store and stay away from the street food installs”可知，此处指受到严厉的惩罚，get punished“被惩罚”，固定词组。故填punished。
59．根据下文“They could take responsibility for the food we eat.”可知，此处指营业执照，license“执照”，可数名词；根据“these stores”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填licenses。
60．根据“be...with homemade food”可知，此处是be compared with…“与……相比”，表示“没有什么能与自己在家制作的食物相比”。故填compared。
61．be divided 62．preferences 63．social 64．attending 65．communicating 66．connections 67．behaviors 68．mysterious 69．gradually 70．less interested
【导语】本文主要介绍根据性格测试可以把人分成不同类型的人，文中介绍了“e”“i”型人及他们的特征，并预测可能未来两者可能都有所改变。
61．句意：根据测试，人们可能被分成16种不同的种类基于他们对许多事的偏爱例如内向型，外向型，感性或理性。根据主语是people，横线后是into sixteen different types，所以是被分成16种，所以是divide“分”，由于主语和动词间是动宾关系，且含有情态动词，所以是be divided“被分成”。故填be divided。
62．句意：根据测试，人们可能被分成16种不同的种类基于他们对许多事的偏爱例如内向型，外向型，感性或理性。横线前是their，所以横线上是名词，由于横线后是“for many matters”及前文是把人分成不同类型，是基于对事情的喜爱。所给词中“prefer”喜欢，符合语境，强调不同种的喜爱，所以变为名词复数preferences。故填preferences。
63．句意：根据调查，相比较“i”人，“e”人倾向于更外向，更乐意在社会关系中很积极。根据横线后是“relations”名词，关系。所以横线上应是形容词来修饰关系，所给词中“society”符合语境，所以将society变为形容词social“社会的”符合语境。故填social。
64．句意：他们喜欢遇见新人，参加派对。根据横线后是“parties”，所以是参加派对，所给词中attend“参加”符合语境，由于and前“meeting”，所以横线上是动名词attending。故填attending。
65．句意：另一方面，相比较和他人交流，“i”人更喜欢花费时间独处，或在小的群体中。这里说的是“i”人，他们不喜欢和他人交流，所以横线上是“communicate”交流，由于“prefer spending time alone”所以横线上是动名词communicating。故填communicating。
66．句意：当谈到交朋友，“e”人倾向于有更大的朋友圈并快速地和他人建立更强的关系。根据语境应是和他人创建联系。所给词中“connect”符合语境，由于横线前是形容词，所以横线上是名词connections。故填connections。
67．句意：此外一些“e”人认为是有礼貌的或可接受的行为可能对于“i”人来说被认为是粗鲁的。根据后文谈到“polite”“rude”，可推知谈的是行为举止，所给词“behave”举止，符合语境，由于some后接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里是多种举止，所以是名词behaviors。故填behaviors。
68．句意：在这种情况下，“i”人似乎是神秘的或甚至是冷的，对于“e”人来说。根据前文“For example, “e” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation or talk loudly, which can be off-putting to “i” people.”可知，“i”性格和“e”人相反，所给词中“mystery”符合语境，be后是形容词，所以将mystery变为mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。
69．句意：当MBTI测试能帮助我们识别不同人，随着时间的推移结果能逐渐地改变。分析句子横线上应是副词修饰change，所给词“gradual”逐渐的，符合语境，所以将gradual变为副词gradually。故填gradually。
70．句意：然而随着年龄的增长“e”人有可能变得对交新朋友不是很感兴趣。横线上是考查短语“become interested in”对……感兴趣，所给词中“interest”兴趣，符合语境，由于和以前进行比较，所以是less interested。故填less interested。
71．D 72．C 73．A 74．E 75．F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪。
71．根据上文Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation 可知下文是It's not always easy, because the colon on your face may tell the truth. 这并不总是容易的，因为你脸上的结肠可以说真话。故选D。
72．根据下文For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.可知上文是They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color他们发现每个面部表情都与某一颜色有关。故选C。
73．根据下文Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions 可知上文是But this raises a question.但是，这提出了一个问题。故选A。
74．根据下文They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.可知上文是Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. 然后，志愿者被要求说出脸上的表情。故选E
75．根据下文For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.可知上文是This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. 这就是为什么有些中国谚语把情感和脸色联系起来。故选F。
76．reflection 77．Examples 78．out of date##outdated##old-fashioned 79．popularity 80．the influence of
【导语】本文介绍了每年，美国社会保障局都会发布一份年度最受欢迎宝宝名字的名单。这份名单反映了近年来社会和文化的变化。
76．根据“According to the list, we can see the changes in society and culture over the years.”可知，根据这份名单反应了这些年来社会和文化的变化。故填reflection。
77．根据“For example, names such as Dorothy and Margaret (for girls) and Harold and Walter (for boys) were popular in the 1910s. But these days, some names are considered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples of these names include Gladys and Ethel (for girls) and Howard and Clarence (for boys).”可知，下文中举出了社会和文化的例子。example“例子”，应用复数，故填Examples。
78．根据“But these days, some names are considered that they can’t keep up with the times.”可知，有些名字被认为跟不上时代了。out of date/outdated/old-fashioned都可以表示“过时”。故填out of date/outdated/old-fashioned。
79．根据“From 2016 to 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kairo” (for boys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (for girls) all became more popular. But these names are still quite rare compared to more ordinary names.”可知，近些年，一些不常见的名字变得受欢迎了，应用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
80．根据“Even pop culture plays a role in how popular names become. For example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became one of the most popular names in 2009.”可知，有些名字，如伊莎贝拉，是在流行文化的影响下选择的。the influence of“……的影响”符合语境，故填the influence of。
81．1.Chinese Internet slang
2.pronunciation
3.Dear David,
How are you doing You showed your interest and curiosity in Chinese Internet slang in your last e-mail. Now, I’m writing to share something about it.
In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a word with another that has a similar pronunciation. And I’ll explain it in two ways- numbers and characters.
Firstly, we use number slang online widely . For example, “520” can be seen often. These numbers are pronounced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I love you” in English. Another is “886”, which sounds like the Chinese characters for “bye-bye”.
Then, we also use slang coming from characters. “Xi Fan Ni” is one of our popular online expressions for “like you”, since they have similar pronunciations.
You can often find such Internet slang in Chinese. It has become a necessary part of our language because it’s both simple and fun. More importantly, these slang expressions are products and symbols of our culture.
Is there such slang in English Can you tell me something about it All the best!
Yours,
Li Tao
【详解】1.根据题干可知，本文主要目的是和对方分享一些汉语里的网络俚语。故填Chinese Internet slang。
2.根据观察两幅图片可知，是用发音相似的单词代替一个单词。故填pronunciation。
3.[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给图片提示完成写作，向网友介绍汉语网络俚语，不能遗漏信息，适当增加细节，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述汉语网络俚语并举例说明；
第三步，书写汉语网络俚语的意义；
第四步，最后书写结尾，英语里是否有网络俚语，期盼回信。
[亮点词汇]
①For example例如
②More importantly更重要的是
③both…and…两者都
④a part of一部分
⑤one of……之一
[高分句型]
①These numbers are pronounced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I love you” in English.（非限制性定语从句；被动语态）
②“Xi Fan Ni” is one of our popular online expressions for “like you”, since they have similar pronunciations.（since引导的原因状语从句）
③It has become a necessary part of our language because it’s both simple and fun.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a word with another that has a similar pronunciation.（that引导的定语从句）
