陕西省商洛市山阳县色河铺镇九年制学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago.The inventor，Martin Cooper，is now 95 years old （1） he is called the "father of the cellphone".
In the early 1970s，Cooper worked for Motorola.At the time，Motorola and other companies（公司）（2） competing to create cellphones.Cooper made the first mobile phone from a handheld（手持型）telephone in 1973.
He developed the phone with （3） team at Motorola for over five months.They could only talk on it for about 25 minutes.Cooper noted that such a call time was not （4） problem，because this phone was so heavy that you couldn't hold it up for 25 minutes.Cooper said， "But I really wondered （5） going to work at that time.And finally it did.At the time，we had no way of knowing this was an important moment （6） history."
Cooper thinks the progress of phones was sure （7） long into the future and future phones can show our health condition at all times.And he （8） that one day，phones might be small devices（设备） inside our ears.
Cooper has also showed his worry."We don't have any privacy（隐私） anymore because nowadays everything （9） someplace，"Cooper said，" However（10） help humans."
（1） A.or B.because C.and D.but
（2） A.were B.was C.are D.is
（3） A.he B.himself C.him D.his
（4） A.an B.a C.the D./
（5） A.whether was it B.whether it was C.what was it D.what it was
（6） A.from B.with C.on D.in
（7） A.continue B.to continue C.avoid D.to avoid
（8） A.will believe B.has believed C.believes D.believed
（9） A.is recorded B.was recorded C.recorded D.records
（10） A.hard B.hardly C.real D.really
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people will think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28th.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago（1） and respect （尊重） him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which is in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a （2） childhood.His father （3） when he was only 3.His mother brought him up alone.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and （4） music，history，poems and sports.
Later，he became a teacher and （5） the first public school in China.Today，people still follow his lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned，"When I am with three people（6） their good qualities and follow them."
He also taught us that thinking is very （7） in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）.All thinking but no study makes people （8） ."
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about （9） and good manners."A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to other people，""he （10） ."
（1） A.punish B.store C.hate D.remember
（2） A.magical B.hard C.happy D.rich
（3） A.died B.surfed C.rushed D.failed
（4） A.dug B.learned C.escaped D.treated
（5） A.started B.shut C.laid D.shone
（6） A.forget B.refuse C.choose D.repair
（7） A.important B.harmful C.wrong D.clear
（8） A.excited B.fair C.lazy D.wise
（9） A.kindness B.ride C.amount D.memory
（10） A.replied B.said C.rang D.asked
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Golden China
Golden 01 15﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Baoji﹣Chengdu﹣Kunming 3，399 each person
Golden 02 7﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Jinan﹣Nanjing﹣Shanghai 1，699 each person
Golden 03 9﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Lanzhou﹣Xining﹣Lhasa 1，899 each person
Golden 04 12﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Zhengzhou﹣Wuhan﹣Changsha﹣Guangzhou 3，199 each person
★TEL：8636677 ★ Email： ★ Address：Sunshine Travel Agency（机构） on Center Street
（1）If Jack has an 8﹣day holiday，he can choose .
A.Golden 01
B.Golden 02
C.Golden 03
D.Golden 04
（2）If Tony wants to choose Golden 04，how much should he pay？
A. 3，199.
B. 5，097.
C. 5，697.
D. 9，597.
（3）You can't get more information by .
A.calling the agency
B.writing emails to the agency
C.visiting the agency's website
D.visiting Sunshine Travel Agency
17．（4.5分）Chinese Farmers' Harvest（丰收） Festival is a festival in China for farmers.The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox（秋分） each year.The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气），during the country's harvest season.
As we all know，China has a large population.It was difficult to feed the large population in the past.However，with the development of modern agriculture（农业），and their living conditions have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture.China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate it.Some activities are held across the country，but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from the local traditions.The local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival，such as folk culture performances
Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，because food gives people safety and hope.
（1）The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival may be celebrated on .
A.September 20th
B.October 22nd
C.September 23rd
D.October 24th
（2）Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year because .
A.they can learn about modern agriculture
B.food makes them feel safe and hopeful
C.they can enjoy folk culture performances
D.it tells the history of Chinese agriculture
（3）What can we learn from this passage？
A.Most celebrations will be different according to local traditions.
B.The festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
C.Farmers can only celebrate the festival in the government's way.
D.China had no difficulties feeding the large population in the past.
18．（6分）Sometimes it's necessary to learn bow to be alone.Aloneness makes you more creative and happier.When you're alone，you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things.Aloneness makes us away from the world's ideas.Picasso wouldn't have created the famous art if they hadn't taken enough solitary（独自的） time.
Being alone also prevents you from trouble.Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired.One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time.Especially for people who work every day，it is easy to feel very tired when they have to deal with too much work，family（情绪） at the same time.How about giving yourself a few solitary moments？It doesn't matter how you choose to spend those moments alone.As long as they relieve your pressure（压力），they're worthwhile.
Studying yourself is perhaps the biggest advantage of aloneness.When you take time to understand yourself，find your personal growth，and follow your dreams
Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth.So take the advice and spend some time alone today and take the time to become a brighter and better person.
（1）What is important to your happiness according to the passage？
A.To be good at talking with others.
B.To be alone from time to time.
C.To create some creative ideas.
D.To spend time with your family.
（2）The underlined word "relieve" in the passage means " ".
A.improve
B.add
C.reduce
D.produce
（3）What may be the biggest advantage of aloneness？
A.Studying yourself.
B.Understanding others.
C.Improve grades.
D.Finding more friends.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Never Be Alone in Life
B.To Be a Creative Person Is Necessary
C.Being With Others Is Always Important
D.Being Alone Is Good to Personal Growth
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone's effort（努力） to solve it. （1） .
Drive less.Walk，cycle，take a subway or a bus.Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
Recycle more.Think before you throw away waste， （2） .Be sure to take e﹣waste，like computers，mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
（3） .When it comes to your shopping habits，think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials，and above all（包装）.
Use less hot water. （4） .Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.Wash clothes in cold water.
Spread the word.Talk to your friends，family and school teachers.Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible. （5） .
A.and cut down on how much you throw B.Buy electric cars C.It takes u lot of energy to heat water D.Refuse packaging too much E.Here are many small things we can do to make a difference F.Let them know the importance of being a greener person G.so take part in a program to work with others
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄做。
We are proud of the development of our country.
21．（2分）张涛经常从图书馆借一些书，因为阅读是非常有用的。
Zhang Tao often some books from the library，because reading is very useful.
22．（2分）他在这个实验期间一直保持冷静。
He kept calm during the all the time.
23．（2分）我希望他们再也不遭受疾病。
I hope they will never illnesses.
24．（2分）和五年前相比，这个地方改变了很多。
five years ago，the place has changed a lot.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）。
25．（10分）
suggestion be something difficult word should good I decide make
I've noticed that communicating with my children was not easy.It could be my problem.I don't always think carefully before I open my mouth to say（1） .
For example，my kids will tell（2） something that made them worried.Then，as soon as their words are over，I can't help speaking with them like this： "You should..."，"Have you thought of...？"
"Mum!"They（3） usually bored and leave silently.
I just want to be a part of their lives.More importantly，I don't want them to （4） some unnecessary mistakes.However，what they want is a listening ear and an open heart.I'm not alone in this.One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her （5） .She was worried about him.And she also asked me what she （6） do to deal with（处理） it."It's like talking to a wall，"she continued.
In fact，kids are not asking for（7） or help.They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem.They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this，I've （8） to become a better parent.I will be a much （9） listener.Although it's （10） for me to do that，I'm on the way.I'm trying to change myself.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum，the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold an amazing event（活动）.They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh's art.The event started on September 28th，2024.
As one of the most popular places in Amsterdam，the Van Gogh Museum has a large collection of works by Vincent van Gogh，including more than 200 paintings，General Director of the museum said，"This event allows young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh's art and life story in a completely new way.We use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for children and many others at the Van Gogh Museum."
There are many activities across the museum during the event.Six paintings mix Pokemon characters （角色） into Van Gogh's paintings.For example，Pikachu is shown in a work and it is inspired by Van Gogh's Self﹣Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887.Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity to discover the museum and the stories behind the paintings.Although Van Gogh lived in the distant past
Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities.
（1）When did the event start？
It started .
（2）How many paintings by Vincent van Gogh are there in the museum？
There are paintings by Vincent van Gogh in the museum.
（3）What can the young know through the event？
They can know Vincent van Gogh's .
（4）Which word means "启迪" in Paragraph 3？
It is " ".
（5）What does the writer think of the activities？
He thinks they are .
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Mike. （1） ？
B：Yes.I have heard of the novel Peter Pan.But I haven't read it yet. （2） ？
A：It's a wonderful book.
B：Well，I've been waiting to read it for a long time，but I can't get a copy.The library has only three copies. （3） ？
A：Yes.If you like，I'll lend it to you.
B： （4） .By the way，when can I get it？
A：Will you please come to my house after school？
B：OK.I'll go as soon as school is over.
A：OK!See you then.
B： （5） .
X.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是李华，上个月你参加了几次学校的英语角活动。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的笔友Linda写一封电子邮件
When and where 5.：00 every Friday afternoon，in the school library
Who some teachers and students
Activities read English newspaper，practice oral English（口语），learn and sing English songs
Your feelings …
参考词汇：several times，hold，take part in，improve，answer，
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Linda，
How is it going these days？I'm glad you're interested in our English Corner.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago.The inventor，Martin Cooper，is now 95 years old （1） C he is called the "father of the cellphone".
In the early 1970s，Cooper worked for Motorola.At the time，Motorola and other companies（公司）（2） A competing to create cellphones.Cooper made the first mobile phone from a handheld（手持型）telephone in 1973.
He developed the phone with （3） D team at Motorola for over five months.They could only talk on it for about 25 minutes.Cooper noted that such a call time was not （4） B problem，because this phone was so heavy that you couldn't hold it up for 25 minutes.Cooper said， "But I really wondered （5） B going to work at that time.And finally it did.At the time，we had no way of knowing this was an important moment （6） D history."
Cooper thinks the progress of phones was sure （7） B long into the future and future phones can show our health condition at all times.And he （8） C that one day，phones might be small devices（设备） inside our ears.
Cooper has also showed his worry."We don't have any privacy（隐私） anymore because nowadays everything （9） A someplace，"Cooper said，" However（10） D help humans."
（1） A.or B.because C.and D.but
（2） A.were B.was C.are D.is
（3） A.he B.himself C.him D.his
（4） A.an B.a C.the D./
（5） A.whether was it B.whether it was C.what was it D.what it was
（6） A.from B.with C.on D.in
（7） A.continue B.to continue C.avoid D.to avoid
（8） A.will believe B.has believed C.believes D.believed
（9） A.is recorded B.was recorded C.recorded D.records
（10） A.hard B.hardly C.real D.really
【分析】马丁 库珀是第一部手机的发明者，现年95岁，被称为"手机之父"。他在1970年代初在摩托罗拉工作，竞争对手争相开发手机。1973年，他和团队用了五个多月时间开发出第一部移动电话，通话时间只有25分钟。库珀认为手机的发展会持续很长时间，未来的手机可能会显示我们的健康状况，并可能成为耳朵里的小设备。他也表达了对隐私的担忧，但认为手机仍然会继续发展并对人类有所帮助。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：发明者马丁 库珀现年95岁。A.或者；C.和。根据句意可知，所以用and连接。
（2）考查be动词。句意：当时。A.是；B.是；C.是；D.是。根据前句中的worked可知，主语是Motorola other ，为复数。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：他和他在摩托罗拉的团队花了五个多月开发了这款手机，人称代词主格，反身代词，人称代词宾格，形容词/名词性物主代词，此处填形容词性物主代词his。
（4）考查冠词。句意：库珀指出，因为这款手机太重了。A.不定冠词；B.不定冠词；C.特指。根据句意可知，且problem是以辅音音素开头的。故选B。
（5）考查从句。句意：但我真的不知道这在当时是否可行；B.它是否是；C.它是什么，宾语从句 finally did.（最终它做到了，作者不知道这在当时是否可行，用陈述句语序。
（6）考查介词。句意：当时。A.从；C.在......上。in history"在历史上"。
（7）考查不定式。句意：库珀认为手机的进步必定会持续很长时间。A.持续；B.持续；C.避免；D.避免。根据future can our condition all ，手机的进步肯定会持续很长时间，固定短语 continue。
（8）考查动词。句意：他相信有一天。A.相信；B.相信；C.相信；D.相信。根据前句中的thinks可知，主语是he。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们不再有任何隐私。A.被记录，一般现在时，第三人称单数；C.记录；D.记录。根据句意可知，所以该句为被动语态，该句为一般现在时。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，它真的可以帮助人类；B.几乎不；D.真地，所以应填副词 will to ，此处指"真地可以帮助人类"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people will think of Confucius（孔子），whose birthday was September 28th.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago（1） D and respect （尊重） him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which is in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a （2） B childhood.His father （3） A when he was only 3.His mother brought him up alone.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and （4） B music，history，poems and sports.
Later，he became a teacher and （5） A the first public school in China.Today，people still follow his lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned，"When I am with three people（6） C their good qualities and follow them."
He also taught us that thinking is very （7） A in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）.All thinking but no study makes people （8） C ."
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about （9） A and good manners."A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to other people，""he （10） B ."
（1） A.punish B.store C.hate D.remember
（2） A.magical B.hard C.happy D.rich
（3） A.died B.surfed C.rushed D.failed
（4） A.dug B.learned C.escaped D.treated
（5） A.started B.shut C.laid D.shone
（6） A.forget B.refuse C.choose D.repair
（7） A.important B.harmful C.wrong D.clear
（8） A.excited B.fair C.lazy D.wise
（9） A.kindness B.ride C.amount D.memory
（10） A.replied B.said C.rang D.asked
【分析】本文主要介绍了孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师之一，他的生日是9月28日。尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然尊敬他对当今教育的贡献。孔子生活在鲁国，童年贫困，父亲3岁时去世，母亲独自抚养他。尽管孩提时代要帮助母亲工作，但年幼的孔子并没有放弃学习。他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。后来，他成为一名老师，并建立了中国的第一所公立学校。他告诉我们每个人都有值得学习的东西，还强调了思考在学习中的重要性。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位有睿智思想的著名思想家。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前。A.惩罚；C.憎恨。空格后面的词语是respect him ，尽管他生活在2000多年前。故选：D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的童年很艰难；B.艰难的；D.富有的 mother him alone.As a ，he to to his 。小时候，他的童年很艰难。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的父亲在他3岁的时候去世了；B.冲浪；D.失败 mother him alone.As a ，he to to his 。）可知。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他拜访了许多著名的老师、历史。A.挖掘；C.逃跑。根据上一句young didn't up ，他拜访了许多著名的老师、历史。故选：B。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来，并建立了中国的第一所公立学校；B.关闭；D.闪耀 first school（第一个公立学校）可知，他成为一名老师。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我选择他们的优秀品质。A.忘记；C.选择。空格后面的词语是their qualities（他们的优秀品质）可知，跟他们学。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他也教给我们思考在学习中是重要的；B.有害的；D.干净的 study（在学习中）可知。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：只思考而不学习不能使人懒惰；B.公平的；D.明智的，只思考而不学习不能使人懒惰。
（9）考查名词。句意：他最重要的教义是关于善良和礼貌；B.骑行；D.记忆力 manners（有礼貌）可知。故选：A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他说道：一个人应该严格要求自己。A.回答；C.给…打电话。根据上一句A should strict himself be to people（一个人应该严格要求自己。）可知，但要善待他人。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Golden China
Golden 01 15﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Baoji﹣Chengdu﹣Kunming 3，399 each person
Golden 02 7﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Jinan﹣Nanjing﹣Shanghai 1，699 each person
Golden 03 9﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Xi'an﹣Lanzhou﹣Xining﹣Lhasa 1，899 each person
Golden 04 12﹣Day Tour of Beijing﹣Zhengzhou﹣Wuhan﹣Changsha﹣Guangzhou 3，199 each person
★TEL：8636677 ★ Email： ★ Address：Sunshine Travel Agency（机构） on Center Street
（1）If Jack has an 8﹣day holiday，he can choose B .
A.Golden 01
B.Golden 02
C.Golden 03
D.Golden 04
（2）If Tony wants to choose Golden 04，how much should he pay？ A
A. 3，199.
B. 5，097.
C. 5，697.
D. 9，597.
（3）You can't get more information by C .
A.calling the agency
B.writing emails to the agency
C.visiting the agency's website
D.visiting Sunshine Travel Agency
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个不同的黄金旅游套餐，分别是15天的北京﹣西安﹣宝鸡﹣成都﹣昆明行程、7天的北京﹣济南﹣南京﹣上海行程、9天的北京﹣西安﹣兰州﹣西宁﹣拉萨行程和12天的北京﹣郑州﹣武汉﹣长沙﹣广州行程。每个套餐的价格都在文中有标注。另外，文末还提供了旅行社的联系电话、邮箱和地址。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一二三四框15﹣Day 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四框 3 each 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五栏★TEL：8636677 ★ Email： ★ Address：Sunshine Travel Agency（机构） on Center Street （★电话：8636677★邮箱：★地址：中央大街阳光旅行社）可知没有告知网站。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Chinese Farmers' Harvest（丰收） Festival is a festival in China for farmers.The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox（秋分） each year.The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气），during the country's harvest season.
As we all know，China has a large population.It was difficult to feed the large population in the past.However，with the development of modern agriculture（农业），and their living conditions have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life.It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture.China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival helps to show China's long farming culture to the world.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate it.Some activities are held across the country，but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from the local traditions.The local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival，such as folk culture performances
Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，because food gives people safety and hope.
（1）The Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival may be celebrated on C .
A.September 20th
B.October 22nd
C.September 23rd
D.October 24th
（2）Most people think the festival is the happiest time of a year because B .
A.they can learn about modern agriculture
B.food makes them feel safe and hopeful
C.they can enjoy folk culture performances
D.it tells the history of Chinese agriculture
（3）What can we learn from this passage？ A
A.Most celebrations will be different according to local traditions.
B.The festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
C.Farmers can only celebrate the festival in the government's way.
D.China had no difficulties feeding the large population in the past.
【分析】本文主要介绍了农民丰收节由来以及庆祝的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段usually between 22nd 24th the harvest ，也就是该国的收获季节。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Most think festival the time a year food people and ，因为食物给了人们安全和希望。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some are across country most the will place a local that from local local usually all of for festival as culture ，food and on.（一些活动在全国各地举行，这源于当地的传统，如民俗文化表演。）可知大多数庆祝活动将根据当地的传统而有所不同。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（6分）Sometimes it's necessary to learn bow to be alone.Aloneness makes you more creative and happier.When you're alone，you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things.Aloneness makes us away from the world's ideas.Picasso wouldn't have created the famous art if they hadn't taken enough solitary（独自的） time.
Being alone also prevents you from trouble.Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired.One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time.Especially for people who work every day，it is easy to feel very tired when they have to deal with too much work，family（情绪） at the same time.How about giving yourself a few solitary moments？It doesn't matter how you choose to spend those moments alone.As long as they relieve your pressure（压力），they're worthwhile.
Studying yourself is perhaps the biggest advantage of aloneness.When you take time to understand yourself，find your personal growth，and follow your dreams
Being alone makes you a more creative person and helps with personal growth.So take the advice and spend some time alone today and take the time to become a brighter and better person.
（1）What is important to your happiness according to the passage？ B
A.To be good at talking with others.
B.To be alone from time to time.
C.To create some creative ideas.
D.To spend time with your family.
（2）The underlined word "relieve" in the passage means " C ".
A.improve
B.add
C.reduce
D.produce
（3）What may be the biggest advantage of aloneness？ A
A.Studying yourself.
B.Understanding others.
C.Improve grades.
D.Finding more friends.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ D
A.Never Be Alone in Life
B.To Be a Creative Person Is Necessary
C.Being With Others Is Always Important
D.Being Alone Is Good to Personal Growth
【分析】短文主要讲述了独处的重要性。独处可以让人更有创造力和更快乐，也能让人更真实地对待自己并尝试新事物。独处还能让人远离世俗的观念，有助于个人成长。独处也能帮助人避免麻烦，给自己一些独处的时刻可以缓解压力。研究自己可能是独处的最大优势，了解自己、找到个人成长并追随梦想是非常重要的。独处让人更有创造力，有助于个人成长，因此花些时间独处是非常值得的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aloneness you creative happier.（独处会让你更有创造力。）可知独处会让你更有创造力。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段As as relieve your pressure（压力） worthwhile.（只要它们能...你的压力。）可知结合选项，它们是值得的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Studying yourself is perhaps the biggest advantage of aloneness.（研究自己也许是孤独的最大好处。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Being makes a more person helps personal ，有助于个人成长。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone's effort（努力） to solve it. （1） E .
Drive less.Walk，cycle，take a subway or a bus.Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
Recycle more.Think before you throw away waste， （2） A .Be sure to take e﹣waste，like computers，mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
（3） D .When it comes to your shopping habits，think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials，and above all（包装）.
Use less hot water. （4） C .Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.Wash clothes in cold water.
Spread the word.Talk to your friends，family and school teachers.Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible. （5） F .
A.and cut down on how much you throw B.Buy electric cars C.It takes u lot of energy to heat water D.Refuse packaging too much E.Here are many small things we can do to make a difference F.Let them know the importance of being a greener person G.so take part in a program to work with others
【分析】这篇短文主要提到了全球变暖是一个巨大的问题，需要大家共同努力来解决。建议采取一些小的行动来减少碳排放，如减少驾车，多走路、骑车、乘地铁或公交车，以及回收更多的垃圾。此外，还提到了减少热水使用和宣传环保意识的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Global is a problem it going take effort（努力） solve ．（全球变暖是一个巨大的问题。）可知说的是大家要一起来解决问题，应说我们可以做很多小事来改变现状。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Think you away ．（在你扔掉垃圾之前。）可知说的是少扔垃圾，应说减少你扔东西的次数。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When comes your habits of products are for environment that made recycled ，and all less no （包装）.（说到你的购物习惯，最重要的是。）可知说的是少包装或不包装，应说拒绝包装太多。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Use hot ．（少用热水。结合选项。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Talk your ，family school them you've and your and as as ．（与你的朋友。把你学到的东西教给他们。）可知说的是传播环保信息，应说让他们知道成为一个更环保的人的重要性。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄做。
We are proud of the rapid development of our country.
【分析】我们以祖国的快速发展感到骄做。
【解答】根据汉语对照可知缺少对"快速的"的翻译，rapid形容词，在句中作定语修饰development。
故填：rapid。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
21．（2分）张涛经常从图书馆借一些书，因为阅读是非常有用的。
Zhang Tao often borrows some books from the library，because reading is very useful.
【分析】张涛经常从图书馆借一些书，因为阅读是非常有用的。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"借"。borrow借。根据题干中often，故用一般现在时 Tao，故把borrow变为borrows。
故填：borrows。
【点评】考查语法一致，分析题干，填出答案。
22．（2分）他在这个实验期间一直保持冷静。
He kept calm during the experiment all the time.
【分析】他在这个实验期间一直保持冷静。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"实验"。experiment实验。且根据句意可知，故用单数形式。
故填：experiment。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
23．（2分）我希望他们再也不遭受疾病。
I hope they will never suffer from illnesses.
【分析】我希望他们再也不遭受疾病。
【解答】遭受suffer from，是动词短语，在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：suffer from。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（2分）和五年前相比，这个地方改变了很多。
compared with five years ago，the place has changed a lot.
【分析】和五年前相比，这个地方改变了很多。
【解答】"和......相比"用compare with表示，根据观察可知题干使用过去分词状语作状语，因此空格处填compared with。
故答案为：compared with。
【点评】本题考查过去分词作状语的用法。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）。
25．（10分）
suggestion be something difficult word should good I decide make
I've noticed that communicating with my children was not easy.It could be my problem.I don't always think carefully before I open my mouth to say（1） something .
For example，my kids will tell（2） me something that made them worried.Then，as soon as their words are over，I can't help speaking with them like this： "You should..."，"Have you thought of...？"
"Mum!"They（3） are usually bored and leave silently.
I just want to be a part of their lives.More importantly，I don't want them to （4） make some unnecessary mistakes.However，what they want is a listening ear and an open heart.I'm not alone in this.One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her （5） words .She was worried about him.And she also asked me what she （6） should do to deal with（处理） it."It's like talking to a wall，"she continued.
In fact，kids are not asking for（7） suggestions or help.They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem.They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this，I've （8） decided to become a better parent.I will be a much （9） better listener.Although it's （10） difficult for me to do that，I'm on the way.I'm trying to change myself.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在和孩子沟通时遇到的困难，以及作者和朋友在面对类似问题时的反思和改变。
【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：在开口说话之前。根据前句I always carefully 。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是"某事"。故填：something。
（2）考查代词。句意：例如。根据句意可知，我的孩子会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。故填：me。
（3）考查系动词。句意："妈妈，然后默默地离开，考查应是系动词be，句子应用一般现在时，故be用are。
（4）考查动词。句意：更重要的是。make mistakes"犯错误"；want sb，固定用法。
（5）考查名词。句意：有一天，她的儿子也几乎不听她的话 "Mum bored leave ！"他们通常感到很无聊。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应用复数名词words"话"。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：她还问我该怎么办 was about 。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是should"应当"。故填：should。
（7）考查名词。句意：事实上。根据空后or ，应是孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助，可数名词。故填：suggestions。
（8）考查动词过去分词。句意：正因为如此。根据后句I be a （9）listener.（我会做一个……倾听者，应是我决定做一个更好的父母，动词，句子应用现在完成时；decide的过去分词是decided。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我会做一个更好的倾听者 of ，I've become a parent.（正因为如此。）和给出的单词可知，故空处应是better"更好的"。故填：better。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然做那件事对我来说很困难。根据句意和给出的单词可知，但我正在路上，形容词。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Van Gogh Museum，the museum has worked with the Pokemon Company to hold an amazing event（活动）.They hope the event will help young people learn about Vincent van Gogh's art.The event started on September 28th，2024.
As one of the most popular places in Amsterdam，the Van Gogh Museum has a large collection of works by Vincent van Gogh，including more than 200 paintings，General Director of the museum said，"This event allows young people to get to know Vincent van Gogh's art and life story in a completely new way.We use many years of educational experience to create a special experience for children and many others at the Van Gogh Museum."
There are many activities across the museum during the event.Six paintings mix Pokemon characters （角色） into Van Gogh's paintings.For example，Pikachu is shown in a work and it is inspired by Van Gogh's Self﹣Portrait with Grey Felt Hat from 1887.Children over 6 years old can take part in an adventure activity to discover the museum and the stories behind the paintings.Although Van Gogh lived in the distant past
Step into the world of Vincent van Gogh and Pokemon through these surprising activities.
（1）When did the event start？
It started on September 28th，2023 .
（2）How many paintings by Vincent van Gogh are there in the museum？
There are more than 200 paintings by Vincent van Gogh in the museum.
（3）What can the young know through the event？
They can know Vincent van Gogh's art and life story in a completely new way .
（4）Which word means "启迪" in Paragraph 3？
It is " inspire ".
（5）What does the writer think of the activities？
He thinks they are surprising .
【分析】本文描述了一次活动，能帮助年轻人了解文森特 梵高的艺术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The started September ，2023 will until 7th，将持续到2024年1月4日，活动于2023年9月28日开始 September ，2023。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As of most places Amsterdam Van Museum a large of by van ，including than paintings 500 and 700 ，梵高博物馆收藏了大量文森特 梵高的作品、近500幅画作和700多封信件，博物馆里有文森特 梵高的200多幅画作 than 。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Emilie ，General of museum ，"This allows people get know van art life in a new 。）可知。故填：art life in a new 。
（4）单词释义题。根据第三段For ，Pikachu shown a work it inspired Van Self﹣Portrait Grey Hat 1887.（例如，其灵感来自梵高1887年的《戴灰毡帽的自画像》，inspire的意思是"启迪"。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Step the of van and through surprising 。）可知。故填：surprising。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Mike. （1） Have you heard of the novel Peter Pan ？
B：Yes.I have heard of the novel Peter Pan.But I haven't read it yet. （2） How is the book ？
A：It's a wonderful book.
B：Well，I've been waiting to read it for a long time，but I can't get a copy.The library has only three copies. （3） Can you lend it to me ？
A：Yes.If you like，I'll lend it to you.
B： （4） Thank you .By the way，when can I get it？
A：Will you please come to my house after school？
B：OK.I'll go as soon as school is over.
A：OK!See you then.
B： （5） See you .
【分析】A询问Mike是否听说过小说《彼得潘》，迈克说听说过，但是还没有读过。迈克想借书，A同意了。并约定了拿书的时间。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.I have of novel Pan.（是的。）可知？"句子时态为现在完成时。故填Have you heard of the Peter 。
（2）根据下文It's a wonderful 。）可知？"句子时态为一般现在时。故填How is the book。
（3）根据下文Yes.If you ，I'll it you.（是的，我可以借给你，此处询问是否可以借书。
（4）根据上文Yes.If you ，I'll it you.（是的，我可以借给你，此处表示感谢。
（5）根据上文See you 。）可知。"故填See you。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处句子的意思是关键。
X.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是李华，上个月你参加了几次学校的英语角活动。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语给你的笔友Linda写一封电子邮件
When and where 5.：00 every Friday afternoon，in the school library
Who some teachers and students
Activities read English newspaper，practice oral English（口语），learn and sing English songs
Your feelings …
参考词汇：several times，hold，take part in，improve，answer，
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Linda，
How is it going these days？I'm glad you're interested in our English Corner.__________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now I'm not afraid of speaking English in class anymore.现在我不再害怕在课堂上说英语了。
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。
【高分句型二】
And I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语很容易。
sb find it+形容词 to do sth某人发现做某事是……的。
【解答】Dear Linda，
How it these ？I'm you're in English teachers students learn sing songs.The teachers also teach us some beautiful English songs. （活动内容）Since I took part in the English Corner
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
