重庆市江津区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）Mao Zedong is great leader（领导） in China December 26th 2023 is his 130th birthday.People will organize activities to remember him.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/
17．（1分）Today，we often study on the Internet.Online learning becomes in our life.（ ）
A．special B．common C．boring D．different
18．（1分）We can buy more things with less money by shopping online.That's the why many people like it so much.（ ）
A．because B．reason C．fact D．question
19．（1分） the morning of October 1st，many people arrived the train station for a trip.（ ）
A．In；to B．In；at C．On；to D．On；at
20．（1分）—Oh，this dress is so beautiful.Could you buy it for me，Mum？
—Sure，we can buy a one，but it.（ ）
A．good；better than B．worse；as good as
C．cheap；worse than D．cheaper；as good as
21．（1分）—Hi，Lucy.Did you do interesting on your vacation？
—Yes，I did.I went to my uncle's farm in the country.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．somewhere
22．（1分）________it's a small step you make，but it______a big difference to your life.（ ）
A．Maybe；maybe B．May be；may be
C．Maybe；may be D．May be；maybe
23．（1分）—Why didn't you come to the party yesterday，Laura？
—Because my parents were not at home，and I had to my little sister.（ ）
A．look for B．look after
C．look at D．look like
24．（1分）—My brother can speak a little English he is only five years old.
—What a smart boy!（ ）
A．though B．but C．because D．unless
25．（1分）—What are you going to do this weekend，Lucy？
—Oh，my family plans the mountain.（ ）
A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Watching short videos is becoming more and more popular among students，because they are easy to watch and （1） interesting.However，there are some （2） when they watch the videos.Some short videos are not （3） the young.They are just jokes making people （4） and sometimes not good for young people.（5） problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos.The more time they spend watching such videos，the less time they will have for their studies and home lives.What （6） to these children in the future if they don't study hard？Can they find a good job？If children watch short videos for an hour or two each day，slowly they will not （7） their schoolwork.At the same time，this can be bad for （8） eyes.
So I hope young people can （9） spending too much time on short videos.They can spend some time doing sports to keep （10） or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork.
（1）A.kind of B.lots of C.all kinds of D.a lot of
（2）A.reasons B.problems C.programs D.results
（3）A.to B.in C.of D.for
（4）A.angry B.cry C.laugh D.sad
（5）A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
（6）A.do happen B.happen C.happened D.will happen
（7）A.care about B.care for C.look after D.look for
（8）A.your B.her C.our D.their
（9）A.keep B.stop C.mind D.stand
（10）A.wonderful B.excited C.healthy D.interested
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）This is today's weather report（报告） for some places.
Place Temperature Weather
Chongqing 6℃～10℃
Harbin ﹣15℃～﹣5℃
London ﹣2℃～0℃
New York ﹣5℃～2℃
（1）The coldest place today is .
A.Chongqing
B.Harbin
C.London
D.New York
（2）Mary lives in London.She wants to go outside today.She need most.
A.a bag
B.a football
C.an umbrella
D.a computer
（3）It's in New York today.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C.windy
D.snowy
28．（8分）Amy and Jeff joined an English club in their town.They are doing their self﹣introductions（自我介绍） to other people.
Amy
Hello，everyone.I am Amy.I am so happy to be one of the English club.I am thirteen years old.There are four people in my family.They are my father，my mother，I am in Grade 8 of Yifu Middle School.I am in my school math club.I have special math training（训练） twice a week.My favorite subject is math because it is interesting.I love listening to music
Jeff
Good afternoon.My name is Jeff.I am in Grade 9.The name of my school is Tianlin Middle School.My father is a writer，and my mother is a doctor.I have a brother and a sister.I want to be a writer.My favorite subject is history.I love reading.And I spend most of my free time on it.I also love listening to music and watching movies.My friend Rick and I go to the movies every month.I hardly ever watch TV in the evening.Thank you for listening.
（1）Amy has special math training .
A.once a month
B.twice a month
C.once a week
D.twice a week
（2）There are people in Jeff's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to（画线单词"it"指代）" " .
A.math training
B.reading
C.watching TV
D.watching movies
（4）Both Amy and Jeff love .
A.listening to music
B.math
C.history
D.reading
29．（8分）There are many places to see lovely pandas in China.But where is the best place to go for a special trip？When is the best time to go？
The best place to see pandas is in Chengdu.Visitors can also look after pandas as volunteers（志愿者）.If you just want to see pandas，we advise you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base（基地），from the oldest to the newborns（新生儿）.This base is big but usually crowded.If you want to experience more，or longer in Wolong Panda Center and Ya'an Bifengxia Panda Base.
Pandas don't hibernate，so you can visit them even in winter.Spring（春天） and autumn are the best times to see pandas，because they are the most active（活跃），you will probably see lovely panda babies.Pandas spend almost half their days sleeping.If you want to see them walking or climbing，it's important to know their bedtime.They usually sleep from around 10：00 am to around2：00 pm.We advise you to get to a panda base as early as possible （8：00 to 10：00 am is the best）
（1）If you want to experience more about pandas，the writer advises you not to go to .
A.Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base
B.Dujiangyan Panda Base
C.Wolong Panda Center
D.Ya'an Bifengxia Panda Base
（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "hibernate" probably is .
A.隐藏
B.躲藏
C.冬眠
D.消失
（3）Which is TRUE from the passage（文章）？
A.The best place to see pandas is in Chongqing.
B.You can't see pandas in winter.
C.If you want to see pandas climbing，you can get there at 2：00 pm.
D.The best times to see pandas are spring and autumn.
（4）The main idea of the passage is .
A.visitors can also take care of pandas.
B.the best time and place to see pandas in China.
C.you can see lovely panda babies between August and November.
D.pandas are the most active in spring and autumn.
30．（8分）Of the twenty﹣four Solar Terms（节气） in China，Chun Fen is the fourth.People in different places in China have different traditional ways to celebrate Chun Fen.
On Chun Fen，people often go out to join many kinds of activities to enjoy the good weather.Flying kites on Chun Fen is a tradition in China.People usually go out to fly kites on that day.It's warm and windy，so kites can fly easily.It was a really happy time.
Chinese people also have special vegetables on Chun Fen.During Chun Fen，it's the best time to eat wild（野生的） vegetables.They are very popular but people cook them in different ways.In Fujian and Guangdong（胃）.People hope that they would have a healthy body.Just like the plants in spring，Chun Fen means（意味着）
（1）Of all the Solar Terms in China， is Chun Fen.
A.the first one
B.the second one
C.the fourth one
D.the last one
（2）People often on Chun Fen.
A.get up late in the morning
B.go out to fly kites
C.go to the boat race
D.go shopping in the supermarket
（3）The special food on Chun Fen is .
A.noodles
B.jiaozi
C.zongzi
D.wild vegetables
（4）The best title（标题） of the passage is .
A.Traditions on Chun Fen
B.Solar Terms in China
C.Foods on Chun Fen
D.Activities on Chun Fen
31．（8分）①Why do your eyes 'jump' sometimes？Are you afraid of it？
②When you are doing your homework，sometimes your eyes suddenly（突然） jump.You may hear some superstitions（迷信），you are lucky and you are going to hear good news.If your left eye jumps，you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news.
③But scientists can tell you that it isn't any superstition at all.It is a good way to help your eyes have a rest.There are a few reasons to tell you why this happens.
④If you feel tired or worried，your eyes may jump again and again.This tells you that you need time to relax.So stop working，close your eyes and take a rest.
⑤If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time，your eyes can jump again and again.Your eyes want to jump to get wet，because they are very dry.
⑥It may be another reason if your body doesn't have some minerals （矿物质）.This tells you that you don't have a good eating habit.So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots，eggs and fish.
（1）Maybe you can see the passage .
A.in a history book
B.in a storybook
C.in a sports book
D.in a science book
（2）If your right eye jumps，you may .
A.be unlucky
B.feel sad
C.be a little tired
D.hear some bad news
（3）When our eyes jump again and again，we should .
A.have some food，like hamburgers
B.close our eyes and have a rest
C.watch TV or play computer games
D.wash our eyes with water
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is .
（①＝Para 1（第 自然段） ②＝Para 2 ）
A.①/②/③④⑤⑥
B.①②③/④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②③④/⑤⑥
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A：Good morning，Becky!
B：Good morning，Peter!
A：Is this a photo of your class？
B：Yes，it is.
A： （1）
B：There are forty﹣six students in my class，twenty﹣five boys and twenty﹣one girls.
A： （2）
B：Oh，she is my best friend，Linda.
A： （3）
B：She is fourteen years old.She comes from London.
A：What's she like？Is she outgoing？
B：Yes，she is （4） She is also very funny
A： （5）
B：Yes，she has a brother.His name is Steve.
A.Does she have any sisters or brothers？
B.Is that woman your teacher.
C.Who is the girl with long hair？
D.How many students are there in your class？
E.She is more outgoing than any other student in my class.
F.How old is she？
G.She likes playing basketball.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）China becomes more and more popular with people from many foreign countries.Many foreigners（外国人） may think of China first if they want to move to other countries.Here is a study.We can find out the 10 most wonderful cities to live in China.
No.1 is Shanghai.It's not surprising at all，is it？Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly，beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do.Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there.But it's quite expensive to live in Shanghai.
No.2 is Beijing.Though the weather there is not good，Beijing is China's political （政治的），cultural and educational center.There are many big places of interest，the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.It's quite easy to live in Beijing.You can easily get almost everything you need here.
What is No.3 city？It's Shenzhen.It's a modern （现代的） city.Many foreigners do business（生意）there.
If you like a more relaxing lifestyle （生活方式），you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou，Suzhou or Kunming.If you like a sea lifestyle，too.What's more，Nanjing and Tianjin are also in the top 10 cities.Which city do you like？
（1）Is it cheap to live in Shanghai？
（2）Where may many foreigners choose if they want to move to other countries？
（3）Where can you go if you like a more relaxing lifestyle？
（4）Do you think your city is wonderful？Why or why not？
Ⅶ.完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）People will use paper money in the future. （改为否定句）
People paper money in the future.
35．（2分）We need one cup of yogurt for the salad．（对画线部分提问）
yogurt do you need for the salad？
36．（2分）No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class.（改为同义句）
Mike is the in our class.
37．（2分）这个问题太难，他无法解决。（完成译句）
The problem is difficult for him solve.
38．（2分）在晚会上，你可以唱歌或跳舞﹣﹣这由你决定。（完成译句）
You can sing or dance in the party﹣﹣it's you
Ⅷ.短文填空 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）In our life，we have many friends and friends are not the same.Some are helpful but others are not.Some friends help to （1） out the best in us.Some friends are fun.
It's true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends.However，（2） are our real friends？What is a real friend like？I think a real friend always keeps our secrets（秘密） between us.He/she can listen to us when we are sad and help （3） when we are in need.
Cindy is my real friend and she is a good student.We always talk on the Internet and go out on vacation.In some ways we are the same，but in other ways we are different.（4） of us are quiet.But Cindy is taller than me.And she always runs fastest in PE class， （5） she has two longer legs.She is better at math，too.So I often ask her math problems and she helps me （6） them.When I meet problems，she is right there for me.Though we are （7） from each other，we are still the best friends.I feel so lucky to have a friend like Cindy.
A true friend reaches for your （8） and touches your heart.I really think it's necessary for us to make friends with those who help us get through the hard times and the sad times.
IX.书面表达
40．（20分）为帮助大家合理安排业余活动、科学规划时间，你所在学校正在做学生业余活动安排的调查工作。假如你是李明，作为班长，汇报你所在班级学生的周末活动的占比情况，并提出建议。
参考要点：
students（50 人） Weekend activities
45% do homework or read at home
20% play computer games
15% play sports or go traveling
15% watch TV or listen to music
5% help their parents do housework
想法 ……
要求：
（1）80—100 词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
This is a report on the weekend activities of my class There are 50 students in our class.
_________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）Mao Zedong is great leader（领导） in China December 26th 2023 is his 130th birthday.People will organize activities to remember him.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/
【分析】毛泽东是一位中国的伟大领导者。2023年12月26日是他的130岁生日。人们将会组织活动来纪念他。
【解答】选项中各词语的意思为：a"一个"，不定冠词，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词，用于修饰元音音素开头的单词，定冠词；/为零冠词，第一个空处表泛指，应填不定冠词a，此处不用冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的词义，要求学生熟练掌握此类基础词汇的词义和用法，结合语境，做出正确解答。
17．（1分）Today，we often study on the Internet.Online learning becomes in our life.（ ）
A．special B．common C．boring D．different
【分析】今天，我们经常在网上学习。网上学习在我们的生活中变得很普遍。
【解答】special特殊的；common普遍的；different不同的，we study the ，我们经常在网上学习，是说"网上学习在我们的生活中变得很普遍。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）We can buy more things with less money by shopping online.That's the why many people like it so much.（ ）
A．because B．reason C．fact D．question
【分析】通过网购，我们可以用更少的钱买更多的东西。这就是为什么许多人喜欢网购的原因。
【解答】A因为；B原因；D问题 can more with money shopping ，我们可以用更少的钱买更多的东西。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分） the morning of October 1st，many people arrived the train station for a trip.（ ）
A．In；to B．In；at C．On；to D．On；at
【分析】在10月1日上午，许多人到达火车站去旅行。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或者一天中较长的时间前；to到；on用于具体的某一天前 morning October ，因此第一个空格选介词On，因此arrive后面用介词at，arrive后接in是到达大地方。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
20．（1分）—Oh，this dress is so beautiful.Could you buy it for me，Mum？
—Sure，we can buy a one，but it.（ ）
A．good；better than B．worse；as good as
C．cheap；worse than D．cheaper；as good as
【分析】—哦，这裙子真漂亮。妈妈，你能帮我买吗？
—当然，我们可以买便宜一点的，但是和它一样好的。
【解答】good好的；better ；worse更糟的 good ；cheap便宜的 than比……更糟糕；as as和......一样好，妈妈想要买一个更便宜的，所以第一个空应该填cheaper"更便宜的"，表示"和...一样好"。
故选：D。
【点评】作这类题型，首先应通读上下文，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后根据题干要求，分析选项词的差异，结合所学知识即可作答。
21．（1分）—Hi，Lucy.Did you do interesting on your vacation？
—Yes，I did.I went to my uncle's farm in the country.（ ）
A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．somewhere
【分析】—嗨，露西。你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？
—是的，我做了。我去了叔叔在乡下的农场。
【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么，常用于否定句或者疑问句中，常用于肯定句中，I did.I to uncle's in country.（是的。我去了叔叔在乡下的农场，此处问假期做了什么有趣的事吗，因此选anything符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
22．（1分）________it's a small step you make，but it______a big difference to your life.（ ）
A．Maybe；maybe B．May be；may be
C．Maybe；may be D．May be；maybe
【分析】也许这是你跨过的一小步，但这也可能是你人生中的一次大不同。
【解答】maybe是副词，表示"可能"，是完整的谓语；第一空应填入副词作状语。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
23．（1分）—Why didn't you come to the party yesterday，Laura？
—Because my parents were not at home，and I had to my little sister.（ ）
A．look for B．look after
C．look at D．look like
【分析】—劳拉，你昨天为什么不来参加聚会？
—因为我的父母不在家，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
【解答】A.寻找；B.照顾；D.看起来像，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
24．（1分）—My brother can speak a little English he is only five years old.
—What a smart boy!（ ）
A．though B．but C．because D．unless
【分析】—我弟弟虽然只有五岁，但他会说一点英语。
—多么聪明的男孩啊！
【解答】A.虽然；B.但是；D.除非!（多么聪明的男孩啊，我弟弟虽然只有五岁。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
25．（1分）—What are you going to do this weekend，Lucy？
—Oh，my family plans the mountain.（ ）
A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs
【分析】—露西，这个周末你打算做什么？
—哦，我的家人打算去爬山。
【解答】to climb"爬"，为动词不定式，为动名词，为动词原形，为动词第三人称单数形式，可知plan to do sth"计划做某事"。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Watching short videos is becoming more and more popular among students，because they are easy to watch and （1） A interesting.However，there are some （2） C when they watch the videos.Some short videos are not （3） D the young.They are just jokes making people （4） C and sometimes not good for young people.（5） B problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos.The more time they spend watching such videos，the less time they will have for their studies and home lives.What （6） D to these children in the future if they don't study hard？Can they find a good job？If children watch short videos for an hour or two each day，slowly they will not （7） A their schoolwork.At the same time，this can be bad for （8） D eyes.
So I hope young people can （9） B spending too much time on short videos.They can spend some time doing sports to keep （10） C or listening to music to relax after finishing schoolwork.
（1）A.kind of B.lots of C.all kinds of D.a lot of
（2）A.reasons B.problems C.programs D.results
（3）A.to B.in C.of D.for
（4）A.angry B.cry C.laugh D.sad
（5）A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
（6）A.do happen B.happen C.happened D.will happen
（7）A.care about B.care for C.look after D.look for
（8）A.your B.her C.our D.their
（9）A.keep B.stop C.mind D.stand
（10）A.wonderful B.excited C.healthy D.interested
【分析】短文主要写了观看短视频在学生中变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们容易观看并且有趣。然而，观看视频时也存在一些问题，有些短视频并不适合年轻人，它们只是让人发笑，有时对年轻人不利。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎，而且很有趣；B.很多；D.很多，应用kind ，故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，也有一些节目；B.问题；D.结果 watch videos（当他们观看视频时）可知，故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：有些短视频不适合年轻人；B.在……里；D.为了 young，故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们只是让人发笑的笑话。A.愤怒的；C.大笑。结合空前jokes及空前 people（让人）可知，故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：又一个问题是孩子们花了太多时间看视频；B.又一的；D.另一个，此处是又一个问题。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：如果这些孩子不好好学习？A.发生（加强语气）；C.发生（动词过去式）。结合空后 the （将来）可知，其结构will do 。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：如果孩子们每天看一两个小时的短视频。A.关心；C.照顾。结合语境，故选：A。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同时。A.你的；C.我们的。结合上文提到 可知，故选：D。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以我希望年轻人停止在短视频上花太多时间；B.停止；D.站立；结合语境，希望年轻人停止在短视频上花太多时间。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们可以花一些时间做运动来保持健康。A.精彩的；C.健康的。结合空后 to to after schoolwork（完成学业后听音乐来放松）可知，keep healthy保持健康。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）This is today's weather report（报告） for some places.
Place Temperature Weather
Chongqing 6℃～10℃
Harbin ﹣15℃～﹣5℃
London ﹣2℃～0℃
New York ﹣5℃～2℃
（1）The coldest place today is B .
A.Chongqing
B.Harbin
C.London
D.New York
（2）Mary lives in London.She wants to go outside today.She need C most.
A.a bag
B.a football
C.an umbrella
D.a computer
（3）It's B in New York today.
A.rainy
B.cloudy
C.windy
D.snowy
【分析】文章介绍了今天一些地方的天气预报。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知哈尔滨的温度最低。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知伦敦今天下雨要带伞。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三列可知今天纽约多云。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）Amy and Jeff joined an English club in their town.They are doing their self﹣introductions（自我介绍） to other people.
Amy
Hello，everyone.I am Amy.I am so happy to be one of the English club.I am thirteen years old.There are four people in my family.They are my father，my mother，I am in Grade 8 of Yifu Middle School.I am in my school math club.I have special math training（训练） twice a week.My favorite subject is math because it is interesting.I love listening to music
Jeff
Good afternoon.My name is Jeff.I am in Grade 9.The name of my school is Tianlin Middle School.My father is a writer，and my mother is a doctor.I have a brother and a sister.I want to be a writer.My favorite subject is history.I love reading.And I spend most of my free time on it.I also love listening to music and watching movies.My friend Rick and I go to the movies every month.I hardly ever watch TV in the evening.Thank you for listening.
（1）Amy has special math training D .
A.once a month
B.twice a month
C.once a week
D.twice a week
（2）There are C people in Jeff's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to（画线单词"it"指代）" B " .
A.math training
B.reading
C.watching TV
D.watching movies
（4）Both Amy and Jeff love A .
A.listening to music
B.math
C.history
D.reading
【分析】本文是Amy和Jeff的自我介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amy的介绍I special training（训练） a week.（我一周有两次特殊的数学训练，Amy的数学训练一周两次。
（2）推理判断题。根据Jeff的介绍My is a ，and mother a doctor.I a brother a sister.（我的父亲是作家。我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，Jeff的家里有父母，加上Jeff一共五个人。
（3）代词指代题。根据Jeff的介绍I reading.And I most my time it .（我喜欢阅读。我把大部分空闲时间都花在它上面，it指代的是"阅读"。
（4）细节理解题。根据Amy的介绍I listening music。）和Jeff的介绍I love to and movies.（我也喜欢听音乐和看电影，两人都喜欢听音乐。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）There are many places to see lovely pandas in China.But where is the best place to go for a special trip？When is the best time to go？
The best place to see pandas is in Chengdu.Visitors can also look after pandas as volunteers（志愿者）.If you just want to see pandas，we advise you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base（基地），from the oldest to the newborns（新生儿）.This base is big but usually crowded.If you want to experience more，or longer in Wolong Panda Center and Ya'an Bifengxia Panda Base.
Pandas don't hibernate，so you can visit them even in winter.Spring（春天） and autumn are the best times to see pandas，because they are the most active（活跃），you will probably see lovely panda babies.Pandas spend almost half their days sleeping.If you want to see them walking or climbing，it's important to know their bedtime.They usually sleep from around 10：00 am to around2：00 pm.We advise you to get to a panda base as early as possible （8：00 to 10：00 am is the best）
（1）If you want to experience more about pandas，the writer advises you not to go to A .
A.Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base
B.Dujiangyan Panda Base
C.Wolong Panda Center
D.Ya'an Bifengxia Panda Base
（2）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "hibernate" probably is C .
A.隐藏
B.躲藏
C.冬眠
D.消失
（3）Which is TRUE from the passage（文章）？ D
A.The best place to see pandas is in Chongqing.
B.You can't see pandas in winter.
C.If you want to see pandas climbing，you can get there at 2：00 pm.
D.The best times to see pandas are spring and autumn.
（4）The main idea of the passage is B .
A.visitors can also take care of pandas.
B.the best time and place to see pandas in China.
C.you can see lovely panda babies between August and November.
D.pandas are the most active in spring and autumn.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国观赏可爱熊猫的最佳地点和最佳时间。成都是观赏熊猫的最佳地点，游客可以在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地看到不同年龄的熊猫。最佳观赏时间是春季和秋季，因为熊猫在这个时候最活跃，气温也最舒适。建议早上8：00至10：00之间到达熊猫基地，因为这个时候人少，熊猫最活跃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If want experience ，you be a at Panda for a ，or in Panda and Bifengxia Base.（如果你想体验更多，或者在卧龙熊猫中心和雅安碧峰峡熊猫基地更长时间。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Pandas hibernate，so you visit even winter.（熊猫不冬眠。）可知划线词在此处表示"冬眠"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Spring（春天） autumn the times see ，because are most and temperatures the comfortable that ，因为熊猫在这个时候最活跃。）可知春季和秋季是最佳观赏熊猫的时间。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可以本文主要介绍了中国观赏可爱熊猫的最佳地点和最佳时间。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Of the twenty﹣four Solar Terms（节气） in China，Chun Fen is the fourth.People in different places in China have different traditional ways to celebrate Chun Fen.
On Chun Fen，people often go out to join many kinds of activities to enjoy the good weather.Flying kites on Chun Fen is a tradition in China.People usually go out to fly kites on that day.It's warm and windy，so kites can fly easily.It was a really happy time.
Chinese people also have special vegetables on Chun Fen.During Chun Fen，it's the best time to eat wild（野生的） vegetables.They are very popular but people cook them in different ways.In Fujian and Guangdong（胃）.People hope that they would have a healthy body.Just like the plants in spring，Chun Fen means（意味着）
（1）Of all the Solar Terms in China， C is Chun Fen.
A.the first one
B.the second one
C.the fourth one
D.the last one
（2）People often B on Chun Fen.
A.get up late in the morning
B.go out to fly kites
C.go to the boat race
D.go shopping in the supermarket
（3）The special food on Chun Fen is D .
A.noodles
B.jiaozi
C.zongzi
D.wild vegetables
（4）The best title（标题） of the passage is A .
A.Traditions on Chun Fen
B.Solar Terms in China
C.Foods on Chun Fen
D.Activities on Chun Fen
【分析】本文主要介绍了春分的一些传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Of twenty﹣four Terms（节气） China Fen the ，春分是第四个，二十四节气中。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Flying on Fen a tradition China.（在中国。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During Fen the time eat vegetables.（在春分期间。）可知。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段On Fen often out join kinds activities ，人们经常出去参加各种活动）和第三段Chinese also special on Fen（中国人在春分也有特别的蔬菜）可知，也就是介绍了春分的传统。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）①Why do your eyes 'jump' sometimes？Are you afraid of it？
②When you are doing your homework，sometimes your eyes suddenly（突然） jump.You may hear some superstitions（迷信），you are lucky and you are going to hear good news.If your left eye jumps，you are unlucky and you are going to hear bad news.
③But scientists can tell you that it isn't any superstition at all.It is a good way to help your eyes have a rest.There are a few reasons to tell you why this happens.
④If you feel tired or worried，your eyes may jump again and again.This tells you that you need time to relax.So stop working，close your eyes and take a rest.
⑤If you watch TV or use the computer for a long time，your eyes can jump again and again.Your eyes want to jump to get wet，because they are very dry.
⑥It may be another reason if your body doesn't have some minerals （矿物质）.This tells you that you don't have a good eating habit.So it can be helpful to eat some food like carrots，eggs and fish.
（1）Maybe you can see the passage D .
A.in a history book
B.in a storybook
C.in a sports book
D.in a science book
（2）If your right eye jumps，you may C .
A.be unlucky
B.feel sad
C.be a little tired
D.hear some bad news
（3）When our eyes jump again and again，we should B .
A.have some food，like hamburgers
B.close our eyes and have a rest
C.watch TV or play computer games
D.wash our eyes with water
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is A .
（①＝Para 1（第 自然段） ②＝Para 2 ）
A.①/②/③④⑤⑥
B.①②③/④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②③④/⑤⑥
【分析】有时眼睛会跳动，可能是因为疲劳、紧张或眼睛干燥。科学家认为这是眼睛休息的一种好方法，而不是迷信。如果眼睛跳动，说明需要休息，可以闭上眼睛放松一下。长时间看电视或使用电脑也会导致眼睛跳动，这时眼睛需要湿润。另外，身体缺少某些矿物质也可能导致眼睛跳动，这时需要改善饮食习惯，多吃胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段But can you it any at is a way help eyes a rest.（但科学家可以告诉你。这是帮助你的眼睛休息的好方法，本文讲述了眼睛跳动的科学解释。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If feel or ，your may again again.（如果你感到疲惫或担忧。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段your may again again.This you you time relax.So working your and a rest.（你的眼睛可能会反复跳动，你需要时间放松，闭上眼睛休息一下，当你的眼睛反复跳动。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段提出眼睛跳动的问题，第三段至六段是对眼睛跳动的原因的科学解释。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语运用 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A：Good morning，Becky!
B：Good morning，Peter!
A：Is this a photo of your class？
B：Yes，it is.
A： （1） D
B：There are forty﹣six students in my class，twenty﹣five boys and twenty﹣one girls.
A： （2） C
B：Oh，she is my best friend，Linda.
A： （3） F
B：She is fourteen years old.She comes from London.
A：What's she like？Is she outgoing？
B：Yes，she is （4） E She is also very funny
A： （5） A
B：Yes，she has a brother.His name is Steve.
A.Does she have any sisters or brothers？
B.Is that woman your teacher.
C.Who is the girl with long hair？
D.How many students are there in your class？
E.She is more outgoing than any other student in my class.
F.How old is she？
G.She likes playing basketball.
【分析】这是一则约翰和辛迪谈论辛迪好朋友琳达的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文There are forty﹣six students in my class，twenty﹣five boys and twenty﹣one girls.（我们班有46个学生。）可知此处应该是问"你们班有多少学生。
（2）根据下文Oh，she is my best friend，琳达，比如"那个长头发的女孩是谁。
（3）根据下文She is fourteen years old.（她十四岁。）可知此处是询问年龄"她多大了。
（4）根据上文What's she like？Is she outgoing？她外向吗，she is ，她是...也很有趣）可知她很外向。
（5）根据下文Yes，she has a brother.（是的。）可知此处是问"她有兄弟姐妹吗。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）China becomes more and more popular with people from many foreign countries.Many foreigners（外国人） may think of China first if they want to move to other countries.Here is a study.We can find out the 10 most wonderful cities to live in China.
No.1 is Shanghai.It's not surprising at all，is it？Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly，beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do.Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there.But it's quite expensive to live in Shanghai.
No.2 is Beijing.Though the weather there is not good，Beijing is China's political （政治的），cultural and educational center.There are many big places of interest，the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.It's quite easy to live in Beijing.You can easily get almost everything you need here.
What is No.3 city？It's Shenzhen.It's a modern （现代的） city.Many foreigners do business（生意）there.
If you like a more relaxing lifestyle （生活方式），you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou，Suzhou or Kunming.If you like a sea lifestyle，too.What's more，Nanjing and Tianjin are also in the top 10 cities.Which city do you like？
（1）Is it cheap to live in Shanghai？ No，it isn't.
（2）Where may many foreigners choose if they want to move to other countries？ They may choose China.
（3）Where can you go if you like a more relaxing lifestyle？ You can think about somewhere like Hangzhou，Suzhou or Kunming.
（4）Do you think your city is wonderful？Why or why not？ I think my city is wonderful.Because its environment is beautiful and people are very friendly.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国人过生日时常吃寿桃包和长寿面，讲述了用寿桃包来庆祝生日的由来，由此引出了寿桃是由中国民间故事中的蟠桃演变而来。同时讲了长寿面的寓意引导学生了解更多中国传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But quite to in 。）可知。故填：No
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Many may of first they to to countries.（如果许多外国人想移居其他国家。）可知，他们会选择中国 choose
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 you a more lifestyle ，you think somewhere Hangzhou or ，你可以考虑去杭州。）可知，你可以考虑去杭州。故填：You think somewhere Hangzhou or
（4）开放性试题。言之有理即可。因为它环境很优美。故填：I think my city is wonderful.Because its environment is beautiful and people are very friendly.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）People will use paper money in the future. （改为否定句）
People won't use paper money in the future.
【分析】人们将来将使用纸币。
人们将来不会使用纸币。
【解答】原句是一般将来时，使用的是will+动词原形，用won't。
故答案为：won't；use。
【点评】本题主要考查否定句的基本知识。
35．（2分）We need one cup of yogurt for the salad．（对画线部分提问）
How much yogurt do you need for the salad？
【分析】﹣﹣我们需要一杯酸奶做沙拉。
﹣﹣你们需要多少酸奶做沙拉？
【解答】根据one cup of"一杯"可知，对数量提问。
故答案为：How much。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
36．（2分）No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class.（改为同义句）
Mike is the most interesting student in our class.
【分析】我们班上没有其他学生比迈克更有趣了。
迈克是我们班最有趣的学生。
【解答】根据No other is interesting Mike our 。）可知。由此说明。interesting"有趣的"，最高级是most interesting，形容词最高级修饰名词student作定语。
故答案为：most interesting student。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
37．（2分）这个问题太难，他无法解决。（完成译句）
The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
【分析】这个问题太难，他无法解决。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"太......而不能......"。
故答案为：too；to。
【点评】做此类题，先分析要表达的内容，再结合语法，正确作答。
38．（2分）在晚会上，你可以唱歌或跳舞﹣﹣这由你决定。（完成译句）
You can sing or dance in the party﹣﹣it's up to you
【分析】在晚会上，你可以唱歌或跳舞﹣﹣这由你决定。
【解答】句型it's up to sb，表示"由某人决定"。
故答案为：up to。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
Ⅷ.短文填空 根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）In our life，we have many friends and friends are not the same.Some are helpful but others are not.Some friends help to （1） bring out the best in us.Some friends are fun.
It's true that we have many friends around us and there are different kinds of friends.However，（2） who are our real friends？What is a real friend like？I think a real friend always keeps our secrets（秘密） between us.He/she can listen to us when we are sad and help （3） us when we are in need.
Cindy is my real friend and she is a good student.We always talk on the Internet and go out on vacation.In some ways we are the same，but in other ways we are different.（4） Both of us are quiet.But Cindy is taller than me.And she always runs fastest in PE class， （5） because she has two longer legs.She is better at math，too.So I often ask her math problems and she helps me （6） with them.When I meet problems，she is right there for me.Though we are （7） different from each other，we are still the best friends.I feel so lucky to have a friend like Cindy.
A true friend reaches for your （8） hand and touches your heart.I really think it's necessary for us to make friends with those who help us get through the hard times and the sad times.
【分析】短文主要讲述了朋友的不同类型和真正的朋友应该具备的品质。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些朋友帮助我们展现出最好的一面；结合空前不定式标志to，故填：bring。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：然而？分析句子结构，故填：who。
（3）考查代词宾格。句意：他或她可以在我们难过的时候倾听我们。结合空前谓语动词 ，空缺处应填代词宾格us。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们俩都很安静。）作为句首首字母要大写，故填：Both。
（5）考查连词。句意：她在体育课上总是跑得最快。结合上下语境，空缺处应填连词because。
（6）考查介词。句意：所以我经常问她数学问题。help with在……方面帮助，故填：with。
（7）考查形容词。句意：尽管我们彼此不同。be different from与……不同，故填：different。
（8）考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会真正的朋友会帮助你并打动你的心，空缺处应填hand。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IX.书面表达
40．（20分）为帮助大家合理安排业余活动、科学规划时间，你所在学校正在做学生业余活动安排的调查工作。假如你是李明，作为班长，汇报你所在班级学生的周末活动的占比情况，并提出建议。
参考要点：
students（50 人） Weekend activities
45% do homework or read at home
20% play computer games
15% play sports or go traveling
15% watch TV or listen to music
5% help their parents do housework
想法 ……
要求：
（1）80—100 词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
This is a report on the weekend activities of my class There are 50 students in our class.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we should make good use of our spare time.我认为我们应该合理地利用业余时间。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
We can do something we like to do，such as maybe listening to music，doing sports.我们可以做一些我们喜欢做的事情，比如听音乐，做运动。such as 例如。
【解答】This is a on weekend of class are students our traveling.Another 15 percent watch TV or listen to music.Finally their do ，such as maybe listening to music
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
