广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一 单项选择 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（0.5分）My grandpa is nearly ______ years old.We will celebrate his ______ birthday next month.（ ）
A．seventy；seventy
B．seventy；seventieth
C．seventieth；seventy
D．seventieth；seventieth
2．（0.5分）My parents have worked in Guangzhou ______ November 2016.I have studied in Guangzhou______ several years.（ ）
A．since；for B．for；since
C．since；since D．for；for
3．（0.5分）I'm sure that you will succeed one day ______ you don't give up easily.（ ）
A．unless B．or C．but D．if
4．（0.5分）I really need ______ to help me carry the heavy box，but I can't find ______ here.（ ）
A．somebody；nobody B．somebody；anybody
C．anybody；somebody D．nobody；anybody
5．（0.5分）The air in Beijing is getting much______ now than a few years ago．（ ）
A．clean B．cleaner
C．cleanest D．the cleanest
6．（0.5分）You had better ______ football near the street，it's very dangerous.（ ）
A．not to play B．don't play
C．not play D．to not play
7．（0.5分）Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning．（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
8．（0.5分）Li Ming ______ the book for many years since he ______ it as a prize in the competition.（ ）
A．kept；got B．has kept；has got
C．has kept；get D．has kept；got
9．（0.5分）—Have you ______ been to the Canton Tower？
—No，I have ______ been there before.I hope I can visit it soon.（ ）
A．ever；yet B．ever；never
C．already；never D．yet；ever
10．（0.5分）—Every year，we give away ______ books to the children in the countryside.We gave away
—______ books to them last month.（ ）
A．thousands of；seven hundred
B．thousand of，；seven hundred
C．thousands of；seven hundreds
D．thousand of；seven hundreds
二 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission（使命）.He （1） in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was （2） middle school student，Zhu often did exercise.Because he worked very hard and got good scores，he （3） enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years.In 2015，Zhu graduated from the university and took （4） first engineering job.
In 2018，Zhu heard about the selection（进选）of China's third﹣generation astronauts.He decided （5） a try.In September 2020，Zhu （6） joined the group of eighteen astronauts，including six （7） flight engineers.
However，for an engineer who had no air flight experience，the training tasks were really difficult.For example，and they had to do many tests on a computer.That needed great perseverance（毅力）.Zhu completed the hard training himself（8） he also played a role in （9） the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
Last year，all his hard work paid off（得到回报） （10） he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.
（1）A.fall B.fell C.has fallen D.falls
（2）A.a B.an C.the D./
（3）A.could B.must C.should D.may
（4）A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（5）A.have B.to have C.having D.had
（6）A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
（7）A.another B.other C.the other D.others
（8）A.or B.but C.because D.and
（9）A.making B.make C.to make D.made
（10）A.unless B.if C.when D.before
三 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）Long time ago，there lived a king.He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.He （1） cared about his country and people.All his people were unhappy about this.
One day，the king went hunting in the forest.After some time，he felt （2） .He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan（天鹅）（3） on a big stone nearby."I want to catch the swan!" he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓），the swan was gone.To his surprise，he heard a sweet voice，you must come to the wonderland"
The king said，"Please （4） me the way to the wonderland!" "Do good things for your people，and I will come and （5） you there，"the voice replied.With this in mind，the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He gave some（6） to a poor old man.After the old man accepted it happily，he began to chat with the king.When they talked about people's life in the country，the old man became （7） and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done （8） for us."
（9） ，the king heard the swan's voice again."Listen!It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland.That's not enough.You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them，"the swan said.
The king realized this was （10） .He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally，he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
（1）A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
（2）A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired
（3）A.standing B.running C.swimming D.riding
（4）A.as B.invite C.show D.join
（5）A.improve B.lead C.find D.pull
（6）A.water B.time C.money D.knowledge
（7）A.angry B.cheerful C.shy D.clever
（8）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
（9）A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Happily
（10）A.impossible B.funny C.true D.popular
四 阅读 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）Today is my birthday and I am having a great time at the zoo with my dad.
There are many lovely animals in the zoo，like monkeys，pandas and giraffes.I see some people feeding them with our food.I'm going to fed them，it is not right to feed them with our food，"he says.
"Why shouldn't I do so？"I turn to my dad and ask him.
Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food.For example，chocolate is children's favorite，but it is not good for many animals.So we should protect them and feed them with their own food.In fact，"he explains.
"Sorry，Dad.Now I know it is important to understand that animals need to eat right.I won't do that again because it is bad for them.And thank you for telling me that."
My dad smiles and says，"Good for you，Jim.I am so happy that you are learning to think about the result before you do something.We can help the animals by being responsible for their health.What's more，instead of waiting for someone to feed them.I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends，and we should help them to live freely and naturally."
I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad，because he teaches me how to take care of animals.
（1）When Jim sees lovely animals，he wants to .
A.keep them
B.play with them
C.feed them
D.take photos of them
（2）Jim's dad stops Jim because .
A.they don't have any food
B.it's too dangerous for him
C.some animals are getting ill
D.wrong food is bad for animals
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 6 refer to？
A.Children.
B.Animals.
C.Plants.
D.Adults.
（4）From Jim's experience，we can learn how to .
A.live freely and happily
B.better care about animals
C.keep strong and healthy
D.help animals find their food
14．（8分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes for the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.At that time（提拔）him.
The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said，"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today."Yang looked at the bag.It was full of gold."Do I look like a person who takes presents from others？I thought you knew me well!"Yang said angrily.
"It's late now.No one will know if we keep it a secret，"said Wang."What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天） knows!Earth knows!You know and I know!"said Yang."You can lie to anyone but not your own heart."The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
（1）Why did Wang Mi give Yang Zhen a bag of gold？
A.To move Yang to a higher position.
B.To express thanks for Yang's help.
C.To ask Yang to help other people.
D.To help Yang to take a pleasant trip.
（2）In what order did the following happen？
a.Yang promoted Wang because of his talent.
b.Wang handed Yang a bag of gold.
c.Yang got angry and didn't take the gold.
d.Yang and Wang met again on a trip.
e.Wang left in shame.
f.Wang invited Yang to stay over for the night.
A.d→f→a→c→e→b
B.d→f→a→b→c→e
C.a→d→f→b→c→e
D.a→d→f→c→b→e
（3）According to paragraph 4，why didn't Yang take the present？
A.Because Yang wanted to be honest to himself.
B.Because everyone would know what he did.
C.Because Yang was not smart enough.
D.Because Yang couldn't help Wang any more.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？
A.Having ability is the key to success.
B.Helping friends is meaningful.
C.Being honest and clean is important.
D.Knowing people well is necessary.
15．（8分）"Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China，and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up Fu outside.We change the direction，and it means that Fu has already come，from France.Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou，Emma seems to know everything about it.Actually
Barbara，a German designer who is running a children's wear brand in Shenyang，is full of praise for Chinese food（灯笼） to celebrate the Lantern Festival，"she added，but the most important thing is the money inside."
Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture.He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like."At that time，I saw everyone leaving，taking big bags and going back home.All of a sudden，all the restaurants were closed and take﹣out food was pretty difficult to order as well.What an unbelievable story!Luckily，after the first yearopportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture."
（1）Why does Emma change the direction of Fu？
A.Because it can make her restaurant more popular.
B.Because she thinks it is very interesting.
C.Because it means Fu has already come.
D.Because she doesn't know anything about Chinese tradition.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true？
A.Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.
B.Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C.Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.
D.There was no money in the Hongbao that Barbara gave out.
（3）What does the underlined word "opportunity" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Chance.
B.Luck.
C.Tradition
D.Praise.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners.
C.How foreigners celebrate New year in their countries.
D.Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture.
16．（6分）
Go Ape is an adventure park，with shaking bridges，zip wires and Tarzan swings.One of the most important things about the courses is the trees.Chris Miller，tells us what his jobs are and why you should join him in Go Ape.
What does a Senior Tree Officer do？ I am responsible for taking care of over 3，000 trees across 36 places.I also make sure the trees are healthy and strong.
Have you always loved trees and the outdoors？ My dad has always had a love of nature.He loves watching birds，so from a young age I had a very outdoorsy childhood.
Do you ever feel scared of heights？ Tree climbing and outdoor activities were always a part of my childhood，but as you grow up，you lose that fearlessness（无畏），but you have to calm down and don't overthink things.
What do you like about trees？ Their beauty.Every tree can tell a story.
Do you have a favourite tree fact？ How shallow（浅的） tree roots are!A lot of people think they go down deep，but they're actually shallow（延展）.
What is your favourite type of tree？ One of my favourites is a paperbark maple.I've got one in my garden that I planted a few years ago.It's got this lovely rich dark brown bark.
How would you describe Go Ape in three words？ Adventure，fun and trees.
What do you want to say to our readers？ "Come and enjoy the treetop adventures in our courses!"
（1）What is Chris Miller's advice for people who feel scared of heights？
A.Lose the fearlessness.
B.Be more outdoorsy.
C.Cool down and stop overthinking.
D.Keep changing yourself.
（2）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？
A.Chris Miller often stayed at home in his childhood.
B.People can become afraid of heights when they grow up.
C.Tree roots spread wide in the top metre of earth.
D.One of Chris Miller's favourite trees is a paperbark maple.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To talk about taking care of trees.
B.To tell a made﹣up story about trees.
C.To give information about different types of trees.
D.To encourage people to take courses in an adventure park.
五 阅读填空
17．（5分）In recent years，science fiction（科幻小说）has become more and more popular in China（1） It has been popular all over the world.
In an interview，Liu said that science fiction would open our minds to everything in the future."（2） And it opens up a new world to them，"he added.According to Liu，young readers should read different books in order to find out what they are truly interested in.Liu once said（3） "
The Chinese sci﹣fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.（4） Liu said the success mainly came from the hard work of the movie's team."As the first Chinese sci﹣fi movie，I must say that it's very exciting and encouraging，"he said.（5） He believed that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci﹣fi movies in the future.
A.Science fiction makes young people interested in science.
B.Reading all those books has helped make me successful.
C.The Three﹣Body Problem is Liu's most famous fiction.
D.Liu thought that sci﹣fi movies had a bright future in China.
E.It came from Liu's fiction of the same name.
六 语篇填词 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Do you want to have a better memory？What can you do to（1）i it？First of all，you should live a healthy life.You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep（2）i of staying up late.If you do not get enough sleep，you can't remember things well Second，you can also （3） yourself to some new skills.You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way.Third，try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories.Sometimes，a picture or a story is （4） a thousand words.Finally，stay relaxed.Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much.
Follow the （5）s above and you will find yourself remember things more easily.
七 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）杰克已经在中国居住了两年。
Jack already in China for two years.
20．（2分）他的父亲在广州从事教师的工作。
His father a teacher in Guangzhou.
21．（2分）他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
His father often Chinese culture him.
22．（2分）中国文化是多么伟大啊!
Chinese culture is!
23．（2分）杰克最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
Jack loves Chinese paper cutting best and more about it.
八 书面表达
24．（15分）假设你是李华，你的学校在上周五举行了"科学日"（Science Day）活动。你的外国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣并希望了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件
Science Day
Time Last Friday
Place The school playground
Activities Science lectures（讲座）
Feelings ...
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am writing to tell you about the Science Day in our school.
_____
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一单项选择 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（0.5分）My grandpa is nearly ______ years old.We will celebrate his ______ birthday next month.（ ）
A．seventy；seventy
B．seventy；seventieth
C．seventieth；seventy
D．seventieth；seventieth
【分析】我爷爷快70岁了。下个月我们将庆祝他的70岁生日。
【解答】回答多大了要用基数词，seventy，要用序数词seventieth。
故选：B。
【点评】结合句意，用合适的数词完成本题。
2．（0.5分）My parents have worked in Guangzhou ______ November 2016.I have studied in Guangzhou______ several years.（ ）
A．since；for B．for；since
C．since；since D．for；for
【分析】我父母自从2016年十一月就在广州工作了。我在广州学习有好几年了。
【解答】since自从......以来；用作介词，常与现在完成时连用，常与现在完成时连用。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．（0.5分）I'm sure that you will succeed one day ______ you don't give up easily.（ ）
A．unless B．or C．but D．if
【分析】我确信如果你不轻易放弃，将来有一天你将成功的。
【解答】unless如果不；or否则；if如果，主句用的是一般将来时，因此可先排除B和D，因此正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的用法。
4．（0.5分）I really need ______ to help me carry the heavy box，but I can't find ______ here.（ ）
A．somebody；nobody B．somebody；anybody
C．anybody；somebody D．nobody；anybody
【分析】我真的需要有人来帮我搬这个重箱子，但是我在这里找不到任何人。
【解答】somebody某人，常用于肯定句，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据I need…to me the box（我真的需要…来帮我搬这个重箱子）是肯定句可知；根据but I find…here.（但是我在这里找不到……）是否定句可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（0.5分）The air in Beijing is getting much______ now than a few years ago．（ ）
A．clean B．cleaner
C．cleanest D．the cleanest
【分析】现在北京的空气比几年前干净多了．
【解答】根据句意：现在北京的空气比几年前干净多了．可知than是比较级的标志．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（0.5分）You had better ______ football near the street，it's very dangerous.（ ）
A．not to play B．don't play
C．not play D．to not play
【分析】你最好不要在街道附近踢足球，那很危险。
【解答】You had do sth.你最好做某事 had not do sth.你最好不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（0.5分）Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning．（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【分析】在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的．
【解答】important是形容词，表示重要的，其中as+形容词原形+as是形容词的原级比较．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查形容词原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
8．（0.5分）Li Ming ______ the book for many years since he ______ it as a prize in the competition.（ ）
A．kept；got B．has kept；has got
C．has kept；get D．has kept；got
【分析】自从李明在比赛中获得这本书作为奖品以来，他保存这本书已经很多年了。
【解答】keep保存，过去分词是kept，过去分词是got，含有since引导的时间状语从句；从句使用一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。
9．（0.5分）—Have you ______ been to the Canton Tower？
—No，I have ______ been there before.I hope I can visit it soon.（ ）
A．ever；yet B．ever；never
C．already；never D．yet；ever
【分析】—你去过广州塔吗？
—不，我以前从未去过那里。我希望我能尽快参观？
【解答】ever"曾经"；never"从不"，通常用于肯定句；yet"还"，排除A和D；have never been to"从未去过"。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
10．（0.5分）—Every year，we give away ______ books to the children in the countryside.We gave away
—______ books to them last month.（ ）
A．thousands of；seven hundred
B．thousand of，；seven hundred
C．thousands of；seven hundreds
D．thousand of；seven hundreds
【分析】每年，我们分发成千上万的书给乡下的孩子们。上个月我们给他们分发了700本书。
【解答】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示数量的词，前面有基数词时，后面不加s、D选项不正确，用复数形式，所以B选项不正确；thousands of成千上万的。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握数词的用法，结合句意及选项，选择正确答案。
二语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission（使命）.He （1） B in love with the blue sky and flying at an early age.
When he was （2） A middle school student，Zhu often did exercise.Because he worked very hard and got good scores，he （3） A enter the National University of Defense Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005 and remained there for the following years.In 2015，Zhu graduated from the university and took （4） C first engineering job.
In 2018，Zhu heard about the selection（进选）of China's third﹣generation astronauts.He decided （5） B a try.In September 2020，Zhu （6） D joined the group of eighteen astronauts，including six （7） B flight engineers.
However，for an engineer who had no air flight experience，the training tasks were really difficult.For example，and they had to do many tests on a computer.That needed great perseverance（毅力）.Zhu completed the hard training himself（8） D he also played a role in （9） A the team relaxed and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
Last year，all his hard work paid off（得到回报） （10） C he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou XVI mission.
（1）A.fall B.fell C.has fallen D.falls
（2）A.a B.an C.the D./
（3）A.could B.must C.should D.may
（4）A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（5）A.have B.to have C.having D.had
（6）A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully
（7）A.another B.other C.the other D.others
（8）A.or B.but C.because D.and
（9）A.making B.make C.to make D.made
（10）A.unless B.if C.when D.before
【分析】文章主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行，动词原形，过去式，现在完成时，第三人称单数，固定短语 an age（在他小时候）可知，所以动词用过去式fell。
（2）考查冠词。句意：当朱还是一名中学生时。A.不定冠词；B.不定冠词；C.特指。根据句意可知，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：因为他学习非常努力，他能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的国防科技大学。A.能够；C.应该。根据Because worked hard got scores，成绩很好，是能够进入国防科技大学。
（4）考查代词。句意：2015年，找到了他的第一份工程工作，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，反身代词，此处应填形容词性物主代词his。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他决定试一试，动词原形，不定式，动名词，过去式，固定短语，固定短语。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：2020年9月，其中包括其他6名飞行工程师，过去式，名词，形容词，副词，所以应填副词。
（7）考查形容词。句意：2020年8月，其中包括其他6名飞行工程师，后跟名词单数形式，后跟名词复数形式，后跟单数名词。根据空后的engineers可知，所以应填other。
（8）考查连词。句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒；B.但是；D.并且，前后是顺承关系。故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒，动名词，动词原形，不定式，动词过去式，固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：去年，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报；B.如果；D.在......之前，此处为时间状语从句。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）Long time ago，there lived a king.He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.He （1） D cared about his country and people.All his people were unhappy about this.
One day，the king went hunting in the forest.After some time，he felt （2） B .He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan（天鹅）（3） A on a big stone nearby."I want to catch the swan!" he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓），the swan was gone.To his surprise，he heard a sweet voice，you must come to the wonderland"
The king said，"Please （4） C me the way to the wonderland!" "Do good things for your people，and I will come and （5） B you there，"the voice replied.With this in mind，the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He gave some（6） C to a poor old man.After the old man accepted it happily，he began to chat with the king.When they talked about people's life in the country，the old man became （7） A and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done （8） B for us."
（9） C ，the king heard the swan's voice again."Listen!It seems that you are doing something good only because you want to go to the wonderland.That's not enough.You should always take care of all your people and be kind to them，"the swan said.
The king realized this was （10） C .He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally，he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
（1）A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
（2）A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired
（3）A.standing B.running C.swimming D.riding
（4）A.as B.invite C.show D.join
（5）A.improve B.lead C.find D.pull
（6）A.water B.time C.money D.knowledge
（7）A.angry B.cheerful C.shy D.clever
（8）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
（9）A.Luckily B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Happily
（10）A.impossible B.funny C.true D.popular
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个国王的故事。国王对国家和人民不负责任，人民都对他不满。有一天，国王在森林里打猎，遇到了一只天鹅，天鹅告诉他要去仙境必须做好事。国王开始改变，对人民好，最终明白让国家变得更好就像创造自己的仙境一样。
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：他很少关心他的国家和人民；B.usually 通常；D.seldom很少，很少关心国家和人民。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：过了一段时间。A.full 满的；C.hungry饿的。根据He came to a lake.（他来到河边）可知，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：当他从湖里喝水时。A.standing站；C.swimming游泳。根据he saw a swan（天鹅）（他看到还有天鹅）可知，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：请告诉我去仙境的路；B.invite 邀请；D.join加入，you must come to the wonderland（如果你想抓住我，国王想知道如何去仙境。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意："为你的人民做好事。"那个声音回答道；B.lead领着；D .pull拖，and I will come （为你的人民做好事）可知，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱；B.time时间；D.knowledge知识？It's because of our king，故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们谈论乡下人的生活时，说："你知道我为什么这么穷吗！他没有为我们做任何事情；B.cheerful 欢呼的；D.clever聪明的？It's because of our king，可知老人生气了。
（8）考查不定代词辨析。句意：当他们谈论乡下人的生活时，说："你知道我为什么这么穷吗！他没有为我们做任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；D.something一些事情，国王为人民什么也没有做。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：突然。A.Luckily 幸运地；C.Suddenly 突然。根据the king heard the swan's voice again.（国王又听到了天鹅的声音，这是很突然的。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：国王意识到这是这都是真的；B.funny有趣的；D.popular流行的，工作非常努力，国王意识到这是真的。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四阅读 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）Today is my birthday and I am having a great time at the zoo with my dad.
There are many lovely animals in the zoo，like monkeys，pandas and giraffes.I see some people feeding them with our food.I'm going to fed them，it is not right to feed them with our food，"he says.
"Why shouldn't I do so？"I turn to my dad and ask him.
Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food.For example，chocolate is children's favorite，but it is not good for many animals.So we should protect them and feed them with their own food.In fact，"he explains.
"Sorry，Dad.Now I know it is important to understand that animals need to eat right.I won't do that again because it is bad for them.And thank you for telling me that."
My dad smiles and says，"Good for you，Jim.I am so happy that you are learning to think about the result before you do something.We can help the animals by being responsible for their health.What's more，instead of waiting for someone to feed them.I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends，and we should help them to live freely and naturally."
I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad，because he teaches me how to take care of animals.
（1）When Jim sees lovely animals，he wants to C .
A.keep them
B.play with them
C.feed them
D.take photos of them
（2）Jim's dad stops Jim because D .
A.they don't have any food
B.it's too dangerous for him
C.some animals are getting ill
D.wrong food is bad for animals
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 6 refer to？ B
A.Children.
B.Animals.
C.Plants.
D.Adults.
（4）From Jim's experience，we can learn how to B .
A.live freely and happily
B.better care about animals
C.keep strong and healthy
D.help animals find their food
【分析】今天是我的生日，我和爸爸在动物园度过了愉快的时光。动物园里有很多可爱的动物，像猴子、熊猫和长颈鹿。我看到一些人在用我们的食物喂它们，我也想喂它们，但爸爸马上阻止了我。爸爸告诉我，喂它们我们的食物会让它们生病，因为它们需要吃适合它们的食物。我向爸爸道歉并表示我会记住这件事。爸爸告诉我，我们可以通过负责任地对待动物来帮助它们，动物需要学会自己寻找食物，而不是等待别人喂它们。我很高兴能和爸爸有这样有意义的对话，因为他教会了我如何照顾动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm to them。）可知吉姆看到人们喂动物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Because can them when are getting right ，它可以让动物生病。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第六段I you keep mind animals our ，and should them to live and ，我们应该帮助它们活得更自由更自然。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I glad have a meaningful with dad he me to care animals.（我很高兴能和爸爸有这样有意义的对话。）可知从吉姆的经历。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes for the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.At that time（提拔）him.
The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said，"This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today."Yang looked at the bag.It was full of gold."Do I look like a person who takes presents from others？I thought you knew me well!"Yang said angrily.
"It's late now.No one will know if we keep it a secret，"said Wang."What do you mean no one will know？Heaven（天） knows!Earth knows!You know and I know!"said Yang."You can lie to anyone but not your own heart."The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
（1）Why did Wang Mi give Yang Zhen a bag of gold？ B
A.To move Yang to a higher position.
B.To express thanks for Yang's help.
C.To ask Yang to help other people.
D.To help Yang to take a pleasant trip.
（2）In what order did the following happen？ C
a.Yang promoted Wang because of his talent.
b.Wang handed Yang a bag of gold.
c.Yang got angry and didn't take the gold.
d.Yang and Wang met again on a trip.
e.Wang left in shame.
f.Wang invited Yang to stay over for the night.
A.d→f→a→c→e→b
B.d→f→a→b→c→e
C.a→d→f→b→c→e
D.a→d→f→c→b→e
（3）According to paragraph 4，why didn't Yang take the present？ A
A.Because Yang wanted to be honest to himself.
B.Because everyone would know what he did.
C.Because Yang was not smart enough.
D.Because Yang couldn't help Wang any more.
（4）What does the story mainly tell us？ C
A.Having ability is the key to success.
B.Helping friends is meaningful.
C.Being honest and clean is important.
D.Knowing people well is necessary.
【分析】在东汉时期，杨震是一位诚实清廉的官员。一天，他在旅途中遇到了老同事王密，他们愉快地谈论了彼此的人生经历和对国家的美好祝愿。在过去，王的能力和政治观念并不被周围的人接受。但是杨看到了王的才华，并提拔了他。这个机会帮助王取得了成功。王从未忘记杨的帮助，并邀请他过夜。深夜，王送给杨一袋金子以示感谢，但杨拒绝了，因为他不接受别人的礼物。他强调说，即使没有人知道，但自己的良心也会知道。王感到羞愧离开了房间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段This to you teaching and me who I today.（这是为了感谢你教过我。）可知王给了杨一袋金子是为了感谢他的帮助。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At time saw talent promoted（提拔）him.（在那时。）和One ，Yang his workmate Mi a trip.（一天 never Yang's and him stay for night.（王从未忘记杨的帮助。）和第四段He Yang a and said 。）和最后一段The was and left room shame.（门关上了。）可知正确的顺序是a→d→f→b→c→e。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Do I like a who presents others？I you me !（我看起来像拿别人礼物的人吗！）可知杨想遵从自己本心。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了杨想遵从自己本心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）"Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China，and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up Fu outside.We change the direction，and it means that Fu has already come，from France.Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou，Emma seems to know everything about it.Actually
Barbara，a German designer who is running a children's wear brand in Shenyang，is full of praise for Chinese food（灯笼） to celebrate the Lantern Festival，"she added，but the most important thing is the money inside."
Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture.He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like."At that time，I saw everyone leaving，taking big bags and going back home.All of a sudden，all the restaurants were closed and take﹣out food was pretty difficult to order as well.What an unbelievable story!Luckily，after the first yearopportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture."
（1）Why does Emma change the direction of Fu？ C
A.Because it can make her restaurant more popular.
B.Because she thinks it is very interesting.
C.Because it means Fu has already come.
D.Because she doesn't know anything about Chinese tradition.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is true？ B
A.Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.
B.Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C.Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.
D.There was no money in the Hongbao that Barbara gave out.
（3）What does the underlined word "opportunity" in paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Chance.
B.Luck.
C.Tradition
D.Praise.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival.
B.What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners.
C.How foreigners celebrate New year in their countries.
D.Why foreigners like Chinese traditional culture.
【分析】短文讲了中国新年是中国最重要的节日，外国人也对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We the ，and means Fu already ，（我们改变了方向。）可知因为这意味着福已经来了。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We always prepare some handmade lanterns（灯笼） to celebrate the Lantern Festival（我们总是准备一些手工制作的灯笼来庆祝元宵节）可知芭芭拉总是做一些灯笼来庆祝元宵节。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Luckily the year，I to many friends enjoyed holidays a Chinese ，第一年之后，并以中国的方式享受了假期，应说这是我真正接近中国文化的机会 "opportunity" 。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The video Hello!by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners' eyes.（视频Hello!《中国日报》的一篇文章告诉我们，春节是什么样子的？故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（6分）
Go Ape is an adventure park，with shaking bridges，zip wires and Tarzan swings.One of the most important things about the courses is the trees.Chris Miller，tells us what his jobs are and why you should join him in Go Ape.
What does a Senior Tree Officer do？ I am responsible for taking care of over 3，000 trees across 36 places.I also make sure the trees are healthy and strong.
Have you always loved trees and the outdoors？ My dad has always had a love of nature.He loves watching birds，so from a young age I had a very outdoorsy childhood.
Do you ever feel scared of heights？ Tree climbing and outdoor activities were always a part of my childhood，but as you grow up，you lose that fearlessness（无畏），but you have to calm down and don't overthink things.
What do you like about trees？ Their beauty.Every tree can tell a story.
Do you have a favourite tree fact？ How shallow（浅的） tree roots are!A lot of people think they go down deep，but they're actually shallow（延展）.
What is your favourite type of tree？ One of my favourites is a paperbark maple.I've got one in my garden that I planted a few years ago.It's got this lovely rich dark brown bark.
How would you describe Go Ape in three words？ Adventure，fun and trees.
What do you want to say to our readers？ "Come and enjoy the treetop adventures in our courses!"
（1）What is Chris Miller's advice for people who feel scared of heights？ C
A.Lose the fearlessness.
B.Be more outdoorsy.
C.Cool down and stop overthinking.
D.Keep changing yourself.
（2）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？ A
A.Chris Miller often stayed at home in his childhood.
B.People can become afraid of heights when they grow up.
C.Tree roots spread wide in the top metre of earth.
D.One of Chris Miller's favourite trees is a paperbark maple.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？ D
A.To talk about taking care of trees.
B.To tell a made﹣up story about trees.
C.To give information about different types of trees.
D.To encourage people to take courses in an adventure park.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Go Ape冒险公园的特色，包括摇晃的桥梁、滑索和泰山秋千。文章还采访了Go Ape的高级树木官员Chris Miller，他介绍了自己的工作内容和对树木的热爱。他负责照顾36个地方的3000多棵树，并确保它们健康强壮。他还分享了自己对树木和户外活动的热爱，以及对树木美丽和故事的喜爱。最后，他邀请读者来享受Go Ape课程中的树顶冒险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三There are some moments when you get to the top of a tree and you're questioning a lot of things，当你爬到树顶上，但你必须冷静下来。）可知要冷静下来，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Tree climbing and outdoor activities were always a part of my childhood（爬树和户外活动一直是我童年的一部分）可知"Chris ，故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Come and enjoy the treetop adventures in our courses！）可知这篇短文主要介绍了Go ，意在鼓励人们去冒险公园参加课程。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五 阅读填空
17．（5分）In recent years，science fiction（科幻小说）has become more and more popular in China（1） C It has been popular all over the world.
In an interview，Liu said that science fiction would open our minds to everything in the future."（2） A And it opens up a new world to them，"he added.According to Liu，young readers should read different books in order to find out what they are truly interested in.Liu once said（3） B "
The Chinese sci﹣fi film The Wandering Earth was a real hit in 2019.（4） E Liu said the success mainly came from the hard work of the movie's team."As the first Chinese sci﹣fi movie，I must say that it's very exciting and encouraging，"he said.（5） D He believed that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci﹣fi movies in the future.
A.Science fiction makes young people interested in science.
B.Reading all those books has helped make me successful.
C.The Three﹣Body Problem is Liu's most famous fiction.
D.Liu thought that sci﹣fi movies had a bright future in China.
E.It came from Liu's fiction of the same name.
【分析】本文以主要刘慈欣的作品为例，讲述了中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In years fiction（科幻小说）has more more in ，especially the writer Cixin the Award 2015.（近年来，尤其是在2015年科幻作家刘慈欣获得雨果奖之后，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文According Liu readers read books order find what are interested ，年轻读者应该读不同的书。）可知说的是找到感兴趣的东西，A选项"科幻小说使年轻人对科学感兴趣。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文I've a lot works Leo and Charles 。）可知说的是读了很多作品，B选项"读的那些书帮助我成功。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The sci﹣fi The Earth a real in 。）可知说的是《流浪地球》，E选项"它来自刘的同名小说。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文He that would be different kinds of Chinese sci﹣fi movies in the future.（他相信未来会有不同类型的中国科幻电影，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六语篇填词 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Do you want to have a better memory？What can you do to（1）i mprove it？First of all，you should live a healthy life.You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep（2）i nstead of staying up late.If you do not get enough sleep，you can't remember things well Second，you can also （3） hallenge yourself to some new skills.You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way.Third，try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories.Sometimes，a picture or a story is （4） orth a thousand words.Finally，stay relaxed.Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much.
Follow the （5）s uggestions above and you will find yourself remember things more easily.
【分析】短文主要介绍了想要拥有更好的记忆力的一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你能做些什么来提高它 you to a better ？（你想拥有更好的记忆力吗，应是问你能做些什么来提高它，动词，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填：improve。
（2）考查副词。句意：你应该有健康的饮食和充足的睡眠。instead of"而不是"。故填：instead。
（3）考查动词。句意：其次。根据句意和首字母提示可知，故空处应是challenge"挑战"；can是情态动词。故填：challenge。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有时候。根据前句Third to things some ways with help pictures stories.（第三。）语境和首字母提示可知，一张照片或一个故事胜过千言万语，形容词。
（5）考查名词。句意：按照上面的建议。根据后句and will yourself things easily.（你会发现自己更容易记住事情，应是按照上面的建议，复数名词。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
七完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）杰克已经在中国居住了两年。
Jack has already lived in China for two years.
【分析】杰克已经在中国居住了两年。
【解答】居住：live，过去分词是lived，结构是have/has+过去分词。
故答案为：has；lived。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
20．（2分）他的父亲在广州从事教师的工作。
His father works as a teacher in Guangzhou.
【分析】他的父亲在广州从事教师的工作。
【解答】从事work as，是动词短语，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：works as。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（2分）他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
His father often introduces Chinese culture to him.
【分析】他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"介绍"，"介绍"。根据often可知，主语是第三人称单数his father。
故答案为：introduces；to。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
22．（2分）中国文化是多么伟大啊!
How great Chinese culture is!
【分析】中国文化是多么伟大啊!
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，句中Chinese culture is是主谓部分，即形容词great；题干使用了"How+形容词+主谓。
故填：How great。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有：①What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。该句适用"How +形容词+主语+谓语！"结构。
23．（2分）杰克最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
Jack loves Chinese paper cutting best and looks forward to learning more about it.
【分析】杰克最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"期待了解"；learn about"了解"，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词look用其第三人称单数形式looks。
故答案为：looks forward to learning。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
八 书面表达
24．（15分）假设你是李华，你的学校在上周五举行了"科学日"（Science Day）活动。你的外国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣并希望了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件
Science Day
Time Last Friday
Place The school playground
Activities Science lectures（讲座）
Feelings ...
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom，
How is it going？I am writing to tell you about the Science Day in our school.
_____
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We were deeply attracted by the content inside.我们被里面的内容深深吸引了。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能实现。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
How it ？I am to you the Day our
My school held a Science Day on the playground last Friday. （时间和地点）The school invited professionals from the science museum to give us a science lecture.Then they also showed us some videos about science.We were deeply attracted by the content inside.
I hope hear you
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
