广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Derek was born in Brazil in 1992.His father （1） him Derek after a famous surfing（冲浪） star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer.However，there was a problem.Unluckily（盲的）.
When Derek was seventeen，he learnt about his （2） dream.From that moment，Derek tried his best to become （3） surfer.He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach.Derek kept （4） and finally，he learned to surf!（5） unbelievable it was!Derek says that he can't see，but he can hear the （6） when the waves are coming.He says none of the waves make the same noise，so he knows which way to surf in.
In 2012，he flew to Hawaii to surf one of （7） waves in the world.Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave （8） no problem at all.
There will be a film about（9） on show next year.Derek's story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible （10） we believe in ourselves!
（1）A.names B.named C.will name
（2）A.father B.father's C.fathers
（3）A.a B.an C.the
（4）A.try B.to try C.trying
（5）A.What B.What a C.How
（6）A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
（7）A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.the most dangerous
（8）A.for B.with C.by
（9）A.he B.his C.him
（10）A.if B.so C.but
二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Anna Brown is a painter.She is always ready to （1） others.Once，she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money.Anna （2） to see what she could do for them.It was （3） for her to give them a lot of money，so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to make full use of her love of （4） .She started making and selling beautiful cards to （5） money for the children.The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them.So Anna had another （6） .She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her.They all agreed to help.They worked together（7） every weekend.They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way.
But the materials（原料） are （8） .To make money without spending money，Anna（9） paper，paints and other things from her neighbors（邻居）.She sold the （10） for three dollars each in an art market.Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.
（1）A.help B.know C.love D.meet
（2）A.remembered B.decided C.agreed D.waited
（3）A.natural B.usual C.important D.impossible
（4）A.art B.sport C.science D.maths
（5）A.take B.change C.raise D.borrow
（6）A.dream B.job C.idea D.story
（7）A.easily B.happily C.safely D.certainly
（8）A.good B.dangerous C.expensive D.enough
（9）A.set up B.dreamed about C.waited for D.asked for
（10）A.pictures B.paper C.paints D.cards
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（5分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.（1） The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
（2） Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his brother was making sure the flashlights（手电筒） and radio were working.He also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
（3） After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.The family went to bed at 10 o'clock.（4） He had to listen to some music to calm himself down.He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3：00 a.m.
When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.（5） The family joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
A.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.
B.Everyone in the family was busy.
C.Ben could not sleep at first.
D.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
E.Around 6 o'clock，the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
F.Ben went out to see what was happening.
4．（10分）
Things to Do in Star Town This Summer
Harrot Music Festival Harrot Music Festival is more and more popular with people these years.This year，we are celebrating our 50th birthday.We begin on1st June with famous artists giving a wonderful show of Mozart pieces in the Yorks Hall. Dates：1 June—31 July Tickets： 12﹣﹣ 96 Judy's Summer Classes As the summer months come in，the countryside in Star Town makes the perfect places for outdoor e and work out with our personal trainers，Judy. We will hold a free taster session（试课）on 23rd May，at 10 am Dates：23 May—11 July Tickets： 7.50 each
Felt（毛毡） Making The workshop at Helms Arts Centre will teach you how to make your picture in felt.Your works can be on show in the art market in front of the centre. We will also share ideas about making felt with different kinds of wool（羊毛）. Dates：12 June ﹣12 July Tickets： 40 including materials Figure It Out!—Playing with Maths A new show in Fax Mall uses everyday activities to explain the secret in maths.Maths questions will be asked from time to time and you will have chances to get small presents during the show. Dates：7 May—10 June Tickets：Free
（1）What can you do in Harrot Music Festival？
A.Give a show.
B.Get small presents.
C.Have a birthday party.
D.Listen to Mozart's music.
（2）What should you do if you want to join in the taster session of Judy's classes？
A.Make a booking.
B.Join a sport club.
C.Pay for the tickets.
D.Have a personal trainer.
（3）If you are interested in making things by hand，where can you go？
A.Fax Mall.
B.The countryside.
C.The Yorks Hall.
D.Helms Arts Centre.
（4）Which of the following starts earliest？
A.Felt Making.
B.Playing with Maths.
C.Harrot Music Festival.
D.Judy's Fitness Summer Classes.
（5）What is the purpose of passage？
A.To describe the weather in Star Town.
B.To talk about everyday life in Star Town.
C.To ask people in Star Town to do more sports.
D.To show the things to do in Star Town in summer.
5．（10分）"Dream may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，"some scientists say.Dreams take up（占据） about half of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may think about their work all day.These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a nice dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can go away quickly from memory.
But too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep，the longer we dream.The mind is working hard when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up exhausted.We may feel sleepy the whole day.
（1）If a boy sleeps for 8 hours，how long does he usually dream？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Four hours.
D.Eight hours.
（2）Why do some dreamers always have the same dreams at night？
A.Because they like their dreams.
B.Because they are working all day.
C.Because they watch old films.
D.Because they think about their problems.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.It is easy to remember our dreams.
B.Some people may dream all day long.
C.Dreams can sometimes help our work.
D.Dreams can keep people in good health.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word "exhausted"？
A.sad
B.tired
C.bored
D.angry
（5）What is this passage probably from？
A.A news report.
B.A story book.
C.A guidebook.
D.A science magazine.
四 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
6．（10分）Whales are known as the largest animals in the ocean.It's a pity that they are in danger.The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil.People want to protect these great animals.Every year，they go swimming along with whales in the ocean.People from various corners of the world come to watch.It's known as"The Great Whale Trail（GWT）".It raises money to protect the whales.
You can join in by helping us raise money.You have the chance to swim 10 kilometers in the sea with the large animal.The activity will take place on the 20th of July.The water can be cold，so it's important to wear a wetsuit（潜水衣）.After the swim
The activity only costs ＄50.This includes（含有） the swim，the party
（1）Why are whales in danger？
（2）How does The Great Whale Trail help protect the whales？
（3）When will the swimming activity take place？
（4）What should people do to keep warm in the water？
（5）How much do people pay to join the activity？
五 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
7．（5分）
advice grow prepare pleased gift against except
（1）After hearing the good news，I was really .
（2）Christmas is coming.Parents want to buy some for their children.
（3）We are going to play another school next week.
（4）Thirty years ago，China's population really fast!
（5）Can you give me some on learning English？
六 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）
8．（1分）He lives （远离） school，so he takes the underground.
9．（1分）While Alice was falling，she was （考虑） her cat.
10．（1.5分）Lu Xun （因……而出名） his books in the 1800s.
11．（1.5分） （偶尔一两次） she looked into her sister's book.
七 短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（10分）Sanya，a city in Hainan province，is a popular destination（目的地），sand，and sea.（1） to Sanya is easy，with different ways of transportation（交通方式）.
For those coming from the main land in China，the fastest and easiest way to reach Sanya is （2） plane.There are direct flights to Sanya Phoenix International Airport from most of the big（3）c ，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.Once you arrive at the airport，you can take（4） taxi or bus to your hotel.
If you are traveling nearby，taking a train is another good （5）c .Sanya has a railway （6）s .This station connects Sanya with（7）o cities in Hainan.
For the people who like to（8）d ，Hainan has a well﹣connected road network，and you can take a car to go around Sanya.However，keep in mind（9） heavy the traffic can be during tourist seasons.
All in all，Sanya is a wonderful holiday destination for families and （10）f .Make a plan and go for it!
八 书面表达。
13．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是学校足球队队长李华，你了解到新来的国际交换生 Chris擅长踢足球，请你写一封电邮邀请他加入你的球队（High School Football Match），请根据以下思维导图完成邮件。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，使得文章连贯。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Chris，
Welcome to our school!I am the leader of the school football team.
______
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Derek was born in Brazil in 1992.His father （1） B him Derek after a famous surfing（冲浪） star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer.However，there was a problem.Unluckily（盲的）.
When Derek was seventeen，he learnt about his （2） B dream.From that moment，Derek tried his best to become （3） A surfer.He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach.Derek kept （4） C and finally，he learned to surf!（5） C unbelievable it was!Derek says that he can't see，but he can hear the （6） A when the waves are coming.He says none of the waves make the same noise，so he knows which way to surf in.
In 2012，he flew to Hawaii to surf one of （7） C waves in the world.Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave （8） B no problem at all.
There will be a film about（9） C on show next year.Derek's story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible （10） A we believe in ourselves!
（1）A.names B.named C.will name
（2）A.father B.father's C.fathers
（3）A.a B.an C.the
（4）A.try B.to try C.trying
（5）A.What B.What a C.How
（6）A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
（7）A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.the most dangerous
（8）A.for B.with C.by
（9）A.he B.his C.him
（10）A.if B.so C.but
【分析】Derek是一位1992年出生在巴西的盲人。他的父亲给他取名为Derek，因为他希望Derek能成为一名冲浪明星。然而，不幸的是，Derek出生时是盲人。当Derek十七岁时，他了解到了他的冲浪梦想。从那一刻起，Derek努力成为一名冲浪者。他每天都去海滩，找教练学习冲浪。最终，Derek学会了冲浪，这是多么不可思议！2012年，他飞往夏威夷冲浪世界上最危险的海浪之一。当地冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲浪。明年将会有一部关于Derek的电影上映。电影中的Derek的故事告诉我们，只要我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星的名字为他取名Derek。names取名；named取名；will ，一般将来时，此处用一般过去时。故选B。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：当Derek十七岁时。father父亲；father's父亲的；fathers父亲。根据空后的名词dream可知。故选B。
（3）考查冠词。句意：从那一刻起。a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指；the定冠词。根据句意可知，surfer是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：Derek不断尝试！try尝试；to ，不定式，动名词，固定短语。故选C。
（5）考查感叹句。句意：多么令人难以置信啊；What ；How多么，此处为感叹句！结合空后的unbelievable was可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：Derek说他看不见。noise噪音；noisy嘈杂的；noisily嘈杂地。根据空前的动词hear可知。故选A。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：2012年。dangerous危险的；more ，形容词比较级 most ，形容词最高级，固定短语。
（8）考查介词。句意：当地冲浪者看到这个自信的年轻人在没有任何问题的情况下冲浪。for为，给；by通过，此处指"在没有任何问题的情况下冲浪"。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：明年将上映一部关于他的电影，人称代词主格，形容词性/名词性物主代词，人称代词宾格，此处应填人称代词宾格him。
（10）考查连词。句意：电影中Derek的故事告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的；so所以。根据句意可知，所以用if引导。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Anna Brown is a painter.She is always ready to （1） A others.Once，she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money.Anna （2） B to see what she could do for them.It was （3） D for her to give them a lot of money，so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to make full use of her love of （4） A .She started making and selling beautiful cards to （5） C money for the children.The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them.So Anna had another （6） C .She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her.They all agreed to help.They worked together（7） B every weekend.They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way.
But the materials（原料） are （8） C .To make money without spending money，Anna（9） D paper，paints and other things from her neighbors（邻居）.She sold the （10） D for three dollars each in an art market.Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.
（1）A.help B.know C.love D.meet
（2）A.remembered B.decided C.agreed D.waited
（3）A.natural B.usual C.important D.impossible
（4）A.art B.sport C.science D.maths
（5）A.take B.change C.raise D.borrow
（6）A.dream B.job C.idea D.story
（7）A.easily B.happily C.safely D.certainly
（8）A.good B.dangerous C.expensive D.enough
（9）A.set up B.dreamed about C.waited for D.asked for
（10）A.pictures B.paper C.paints D.cards
【分析】安娜 布朗是一位画家，她总是乐于帮助他人。有一次，她得知镇上有很多生病的孩子，家庭需要钱。她决定帮助他们，但她没有很多钱，所以她想到了另一种方法。她利用自己对绘画的热爱，制作并出售美丽的卡片来为这些孩子筹集资金。她还邀请朋友一起帮忙，他们每个周末都一起工作。为了节省成本，她从邻居那里借用纸张、颜料等材料。最终，他们在艺术市场上以每张三美元的价格卖出了这些卡片，为贫困的孩子筹集了大量资金。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她总是乐于助人；B.know知道；D.meet遇到，she that were of with in town their were need money.（有一次，他们的家庭需要钱。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么；B.decided决定；D.waited等待 see she do them（看看她能为他们做些什么）可知安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。
（3）考查形容词。句意：给他们很多钱是不可能的。A.natural自然的；C.important重要的。根据so had think another 。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：她想充分利用她对艺术的热爱；B.sport运动；D.maths数学 cards all and would her a time make ，她要花很长时间才能做好。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片。A.take带走；C.raise筹集。根据She making selling cards（她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片）可知她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以安娜有了另一个主意；B.job工作；D.story故事 started friends come her to with 。）可知安娜有了另一个主意。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们每个周末都愉快地在一起工作；B.happily开心地；D.certainly 确定 were to able show in way.（他们很高兴能够以这种方式表示善意。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是这些材料很贵；B.dangerous危险的；D.enough足够的 make without money（不花钱就能赚钱）可知这些材料很贵。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：为了不花钱赚钱、颜料和其他东西；B.dreamed about梦想；D.asked for要 her 、颜料和其他东西。
（10）考查名词。句意：她在艺术品市场以每张3美元的价格出售了这些卡片；B.paper纸；D.cards卡片 three each an market（在艺术品市场上卖三美元一件）可知.她在艺术品市场以每张3美元的价格出售了这些卡片。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（5分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.（1） A The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
（2） B Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his brother was making sure the flashlights（手电筒） and radio were working.He also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
（3） E After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.The family went to bed at 10 o'clock.（4） C He had to listen to some music to calm himself down.He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3：00 a.m.
When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.（5） D The family joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
A.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.
B.Everyone in the family was busy.
C.Ben could not sleep at first.
D.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
E.Around 6 o'clock，the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
F.Ben went out to see what was happening.
【分析】短文主要写了一场风雨过后，本和他的家人一起度过的经历。他们在风雨来临前做好了准备，一起度过了漫长的夜晚，第二天一早一起帮助邻居清理了风雨造成的破坏。风雨虽然带来了破坏，却也让家人和邻居们更加团结。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据上文Black were the very 。）及下文The on reported a heavy was the 。）可知。选项A"外面没有灯光。"符合语境。
（2）细节推断题。根据下文Ben's was pieces wood the while brother making the and were ，而他的哥哥正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常，此处谈到本的一家人都很忙碌。"符合语境。
（3）细节推断题。根据下文After ，they to a card ，but was to fun a serious happening ，他们想玩纸牌游戏，很难玩得开心，此处谈到开始下雨了，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文The went bed 10 。）及下文He to to music calm down.（他不得不听一些音乐来使自己平静下来，本开始睡不着。"符合语境。
（5）细节推断题。根据上文He outside his and the in a ，发现周围一片狼藉，此处谈到暴风雨之后的景象、破碎的窗户和垃圾。故选D。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合备选答案的意思确定答案。注意对文章整体的把握。
4．（10分）
Things to Do in Star Town This Summer
Harrot Music Festival Harrot Music Festival is more and more popular with people these years.This year，we are celebrating our 50th birthday.We begin on1st June with famous artists giving a wonderful show of Mozart pieces in the Yorks Hall. Dates：1 June—31 July Tickets： 12﹣﹣ 96 Judy's Summer Classes As the summer months come in，the countryside in Star Town makes the perfect places for outdoor e and work out with our personal trainers，Judy. We will hold a free taster session（试课）on 23rd May，at 10 am Dates：23 May—11 July Tickets： 7.50 each
Felt（毛毡） Making The workshop at Helms Arts Centre will teach you how to make your picture in felt.Your works can be on show in the art market in front of the centre. We will also share ideas about making felt with different kinds of wool（羊毛）. Dates：12 June ﹣12 July Tickets： 40 including materials Figure It Out!—Playing with Maths A new show in Fax Mall uses everyday activities to explain the secret in maths.Maths questions will be asked from time to time and you will have chances to get small presents during the show. Dates：7 May—10 June Tickets：Free
（1）What can you do in Harrot Music Festival？ D
A.Give a show.
B.Get small presents.
C.Have a birthday party.
D.Listen to Mozart's music.
（2）What should you do if you want to join in the taster session of Judy's classes？ A
A.Make a booking.
B.Join a sport club.
C.Pay for the tickets.
D.Have a personal trainer.
（3）If you are interested in making things by hand，where can you go？ D
A.Fax Mall.
B.The countryside.
C.The Yorks Hall.
D.Helms Arts Centre.
（4）Which of the following starts earliest？ B
A.Felt Making.
B.Playing with Maths.
C.Harrot Music Festival.
D.Judy's Fitness Summer Classes.
（5）What is the purpose of passage？ D
A.To describe the weather in Star Town.
B.To talk about everyday life in Star Town.
C.To ask people in Star Town to do more sports.
D.To show the things to do in Star Town in summer.
【分析】本文主要介绍了明星镇夏季的几项活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上方框We on1st with artists a wonderful of pieces the ，著名艺术家将在约克音乐厅上演精彩的莫扎特作品展。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据右上方框Book a week 。）可知如果你想参加朱迪课程的课。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据左下方框The at Arts will you to your in 。）可知如果你对手工制作感兴趣。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据左上方框Dates：1 July（日期：4月1日至7月31日）根据右上方框Dates：23 July（6月23日﹣7月11日）根据左下方框Dates：12 ﹣12 May—10 。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Things Do Star This 。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）"Dream may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，"some scientists say.Dreams take up（占据） about half of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may think about their work all day.These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a nice dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can go away quickly from memory.
But too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep，the longer we dream.The mind is working hard when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up exhausted.We may feel sleepy the whole day.
（1）If a boy sleeps for 8 hours，how long does he usually dream？ C
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Four hours.
D.Eight hours.
（2）Why do some dreamers always have the same dreams at night？ D
A.Because they like their dreams.
B.Because they are working all day.
C.Because they watch old films.
D.Because they think about their problems.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.It is easy to remember our dreams.
B.Some people may dream all day long.
C.Dreams can sometimes help our work.
D.Dreams can keep people in good health.
（4）What is the meaning of the underlined word "exhausted"？ B
A.sad
B.tired
C.bored
D.angry
（5）What is this passage probably from？ D
A.A news report.
B.A story book.
C.A guidebook.
D.A science magazine.
【分析】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，是与我们的生活及其工作都密切相关的，有时我们从梦中醒来感觉很好，但太多的梦是有害的，我们的大脑得不到充分休息，这就是为什么我们睡了很久在醒来后依旧很累。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Dreams up（占据） half our time.（梦占据了我们大约一半的睡眠时间，如果一个男孩睡8个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some are old come us and again.That be the is about 。他们一次又一次地来找我们。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some get ideas their from 。）可知。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段That why may a long and wake exhausted.We may sleepy whole ，但醒来时仍然……。）可猜测出。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，是与我们的生活及其工作都密切相关的，但太多的梦是有害的，这就是为什么我们睡了很久在醒来后依旧很累。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
6．（10分）Whales are known as the largest animals in the ocean.It's a pity that they are in danger.The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil.People want to protect these great animals.Every year，they go swimming along with whales in the ocean.People from various corners of the world come to watch.It's known as"The Great Whale Trail（GWT）".It raises money to protect the whales.
You can join in by helping us raise money.You have the chance to swim 10 kilometers in the sea with the large animal.The activity will take place on the 20th of July.The water can be cold，so it's important to wear a wetsuit（潜水衣）.After the swim
The activity only costs ＄50.This includes（含有） the swim，the party
（1）Why are whales in danger？ Because some people kill them for their meat and oil.
（2）How does The Great Whale Trail help protect the whales？ It raises money to protect the whales.
（3）When will the swimming activity take place？ It will take place on the 20th of July.
（4）What should people do to keep warm in the water？ They should wear a wetsuit to keep warm in the water.
（5）How much do people pay to join the activity？ ＄50.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个保护鲸鱼的组织﹣﹣The Great Whale Trail，号召人们保护这些伟大的动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段It's a that are danger.The behind is some kill for meat oil.（很遗憾。这背后的原因是有些人为了肉和油而杀死它们，鲸鱼处于危险之中是因为有些人为了肉和油而杀死它们 meat oil.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段It money protect whales.（它为保护鲸鱼筹集资金，GWT保护鲸鱼筹集资金 raises to the
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段The will place the of 。）可知。故填It will place the of
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段The can cold it's to a wetsuit（潜水衣）.（水可能很冷。）可知。故填They should wear a
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段The only ＄50.（这项活动只需花费50美元，人们参加这个活动要付50美元
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五 选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
7．（5分）
advice grow prepare pleased gift against except
（1）After hearing the good news，I was really pleased .
（2）Christmas is coming.Parents want to buy some gifts for their children.
（3）We are going to play against another school next week.
（4）Thirty years ago，China's population grew really fast!
（5）Can you give me some advice on learning English？
【分析】（1）听到这个好消息，我真的很高兴。
（2）圣诞节快到了。家长们想给孩子们买一些礼物。
（3）下周我们要和另一所学校进行比赛。
（4）三十年前，中国的人口增长速度真的很快！
（5）你能给我一些建议学习英语吗？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：听到这个好消息。根据前半句After the news（听到这个好消息）可知，我真的很高兴，所以要用来填空。
（2）考查名词。句意：圣诞节快到了。根据上一句Christmas coming.（圣诞节快到了，圣诞节快到了。结合给出的单词提示，所以要用复数名词gifts来填空。
（3）考查介词。句意：下周我们要和另一所学校进行比赛 school，下周我们要和另一所学校进行比赛，play against固定短语，所以要用against来填空。
（4）考查动词。句意：三十年前！根据时间状语Thirty ago（三十年前）。可知，中国的人口增长速度真的很快，所以要用grew来填空。
（5）考查名词。句意：你能给我一些建议学习英语吗 learning ，你能给我一些建议学习英语吗，advice是不可数名词。故填：advice。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词，名词，介词等的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
六 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）
8．（1分）He lives far from （远离） school，so he takes the underground.
【分析】他住的离学校远，所以他乘地铁。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"远离"的英语表达。"远离"的英语表达为：away from。
故填：far from。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（1分）While Alice was falling，she was thinking about （考虑） her cat.
【分析】爱丽丝摔倒时，她正在考虑她的猫。
【解答】考虑：think about。根据句子的was可知时态使用过去进行时，因此空格处填thinking about。
故答案为：thinking about。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的用法。
10．（1.5分）Lu Xun was famous for （因……而出名） his books in the 1800s.
【分析】鲁迅在19世纪以他的书而闻名。
【解答】因......而出名be famous for，是动词短语 the ，要用一般过去时，be动词用was。
故答案为：was famous for。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（1.5分） Once or twice （偶尔一两次） she looked into her sister's book.
【分析】 她偶尔看一两次她姐姐的书。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"偶尔一两次"的英语表达。"偶尔一两次"的英语表达为：once or twice，首字母大写。
故填：Once or twice。
【点评】考查副词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
七 短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（10分）Sanya，a city in Hainan province，is a popular destination（目的地），sand，and sea.（1） oing to Sanya is easy，with different ways of transportation（交通方式）.
For those coming from the main land in China，the fastest and easiest way to reach Sanya is （2） by plane.There are direct flights to Sanya Phoenix International Airport from most of the big（3）c ities ，such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.Once you arrive at the airport，you can take（4） a taxi or bus to your hotel.
If you are traveling nearby，taking a train is another good （5）c hoice .Sanya has a railway （6）s tation .This station connects Sanya with（7）o ther cities in Hainan.
For the people who like to（8）d rive ，Hainan has a well﹣connected road network，and you can take a car to go around Sanya.However，keep in mind（9） how heavy the traffic can be during tourist seasons.
All in all，Sanya is a wonderful holiday destination for families and （10）f riends .Make a plan and go for it!
【分析】本文主要介绍了三亚是海南省的一个城市，是寻找阳光、沙滩和海洋的游客的热门目的地。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：去三亚很容易。根据句意和语境及结合首字母可知。go，去，注意首字母大写。
（2）考查介词。句意：对于那些来自中国大陆的人来说、最便捷的方式是乘飞机，到达三亚最快捷。by plane乘飞机。故填by。
（3）考查名词。句意：大多数大城市、上海和广州。根据下文such Beijing and 、上海和广州）可知。city，此处应用名词复数形式。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一旦你到达机场。take a taxi乘出租车。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果你在附近旅行。根据句意和语境及结合首字母可知，坐火车是另一个不错的选择，选择。故填choice。
（6）考查名词。句意：三亚有一个火车站 station Sanya ，三亚有一个火车站，车站。故填station。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个车站把三亚和海南其他城市连接起来，这个车站把三亚和海南其他城市连接起来，其他的。故填other。
（8）考查动词。句意：对于喜欢开车的人来说，你可以开车去三亚转一圈 you take a to around 。）可知，你可以开车去三亚转一圈，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，在旅游季节。根据句意和语境可知。how多么。故填how。
（10）考查名词。句意：总之。根据句意和语境及结合首字母可知。friend朋友。故填friends。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八 书面表达。
13．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是学校足球队队长李华，你了解到新来的国际交换生 Chris擅长踢足球，请你写一封电邮邀请他加入你的球队（High School Football Match），请根据以下思维导图完成邮件。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，使得文章连贯。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Chris，
Welcome to our school!I am the leader of the school football team.
______
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I know you are good at playing football and playing many games.我知道你擅长踢足球和打很多比赛。I know+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any further questions，you can send me an email.如果你还有任何问题，可以给我发电子邮件。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Chris，
Welcome our !I am leader the football ，our coach used to be a member of the national football team. （球队概况）If you have any further questions
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
