浙江省（通用）八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假的学习状态是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、词汇运用
选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项序号填入空白处。
housework nothing easy laugh win
1. I bought ________ in that store because everything was too expensive.
2. He was really excited because his best friend ________ the game.
3. After a busy day of working, parents have to do a lot of ________ at home.
4. Thomas is a very funny person. He makes people ________ a lot.
5. Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life much ________.
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have problems in listening Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you.
_____1_____ Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
_____2_____ The first sentence(句子) tells you a lot about the passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Our reporter says... ” you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
_____3_____ When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: what, when, where and how. What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us This way, you understand the passage better.
_____4_____ It is important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember how the scientists get the results.
_____5_____ You may hear some new words, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
A. Think when you are listening.
B. Listen carefully to every word.
C. Listen carefully to the first sentence.
D. Listen to important facts.
E. Try to relax yourself.
F. Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In ___1___ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___2___ (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of ___3___ (kid),” some Internet users said. “___4___ a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ___5___ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ___6___ (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___7___ (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in ___8___ (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in ___9___ (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people ____10____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.
四、阅读理解(本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计15分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a lot of clubs in our school. You can do many interesting things in the clubs every Saturday morning. We need new members for the clubs now. Here are some popular clubs.
Camping Club
The camping club started in 55. We have camping trips every week.
Objectives(目标): We train students to camp and let them spend lots of time outdoors.
Member: Grades 4~6
Activities: We take members on camping trips. They can try fun activities such as rock climbing and putting up tents.
First-aid (急救) Club
The first-aid Club is the most popular club. We have more than 100 members.
Objectives: We care for the health of others and train students to do first-aid,
Members: Grades 5~6
Activities: We train students in first-aid, like- how to put on a bandage.
Drama (戏剧) Club
The Drama Club is the oldest school club.
Objectives: We reach students to enjoy dramas and to act.
Members: All students are welcome.
Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in a real theater.
If you want to know about other clubs, please search WWW. No. 1 Primarv . Everyone can choose only one club. If you want to join the club, please e-mail Mr, Black at Mr Black@. before September 3rd.
1. What can we learn from the material above
A. The Camping Club is the newest of all.
B. All the students can join the First-aid Club.
C. The Drama Club is the most popular.
D. The students in the Camping Club have camping trips every week.
2. Which is the following is NOT TRUE
A. There are only three clubs in the school.
B. A student in Grade Three can’t join the Camping Club.
C. The members of the Drama Club can learn from the famous actors.
D. First-aid Club is the most popular.
3. Where may you find the material
A. In the science book. B. In the school notice board. C. In the local newspaper. D. In the report card of the school.
B
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品）is necessary (必须的)，A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
★Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品）. You will put all the supplies inside.
★Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
★Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 15 on your note,
★Pack (打包）your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
4. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen C. an operation (手术）in hospital D. nose bleeding
5. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note.
6. How many steps (步骤）of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到）in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
7. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe
C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor
C
A boy lived in an orphanage (孤儿院）. He often asked the dean (院长）sadly, “No one wants me. What’s the point of living on earth ” The dean always smiled but didn’t reply.
One day, the dean gave a stone to the boy and said, 'Tomorrow morning take the stone to the market for sale, but not for ‘true sale’. Remember, no matter how much money other people offer, you cannot sell it. ”
The next day, the boy stood at the corner of the market. Unexpectedly many people wanted to buy the stone from him, and the price was higher and higher.
Back to the orphanage, the boy excitedly told it to the dean. The dean smiled and asked him to go to the gold market tomorrow. In the gold market, some people even offered the price ten times higher than that of yesterday.
Finally the dean asked the boy to display the stone in the gem (宝石). As a result, the price of the stone rose ten times higher than that of yesterday. Because the stone owner didn’t sell it at any cost, it was spread as a “rare gem”.
Excitedly, the boy went back to the orphanage, holding the stone in both hands and reported all this to the dean.
Looking at the boy,the dean said slowly, “The value (价值) of life, like this stone, will have a different significance (重要性) in a different environment. Think highly of yourself, self-value and self-love, your life will be meaningful and valuable. ”
8. What did the boy in the passage think of himself at first
A. Nobody loved, cared or wanted him.
B. He couldn’t see his future.
C. He thought he was useless.
D. Nobody knew his value.
9. Why did the dean ask the boy to sell the stone in different markets
A. He wanted to see how much the stone was really worth (价值).
B. He wanted to show the boy the value of the stone was different in different places.
C. He wanted to find out the highest price of the the stone.
D. He wanted to make as much money as he could to make the boy happy.
10. What might happen at the end of the story
A. The boy would become an expert of stone.
B. The dean would keep the stone for himself.
C. The dean would give the boy a lot of money.
D. The boy would know the value of himself.
11. What did the dean want to tell the boy
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Good beginning is half success.
C. Everyone has his own value.
D. Never give up.
D
A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled(颤抖), his eyes-sight was poor, and his step faltered(瞒跚). The family ate together at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor eyesight made eating really difficult. Food rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank milk, it often spilled on the table.
The son and his wife became angrily with him. So they put a small table in the comer. There, grandfather ate alone while the others of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. Because grandfather broke a dish or two, he used a wooden bowl to eat his dinner.
Sometimes when they glanced (瞥一眼) at the grandfather, he had a tear in his eyes as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions (严厉的警告) when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old son watched it all without saying anything.
One evening before dinner, the father saw his son playing with wood on the floor. He asked the child, “What are you doing ” “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”
The couple were so shocked that they were speechless. Then tears started to run down their checks. Though they said nothing, both knew what to do. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him to the family dinner table.
From then on, he ate every meal with the family. Parents are the best models of their children. Children are always watching, hearing and imitating their parents. Take good care of yourself and those you love today, and every day!
12. What does the underlined word shocked mean
A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. excited
13. What can we infer (推断) from the story
A. The grandfather didn’t like to eat meals at the dinner table with his families.
B. The little boy loved his grandfather and felt sorry for him.
C. The husband and his wife didn’t want to live with the old man.
D. The little boy would ask his parents to eat with the wooden bowls.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents needn’t care about how their children feel.
B. Old people shouldn’t live with their children.
C. Old people should be careful not to drop the food while eating.
D. Parents should set good examples for the children.
15. Why did the writer write the story
A. To show us how to educate a child.
B. To tell people to take good care of the old in the family.
C. To show us how to look after the elderly people.
D. To make the readers feel happy.浙江省（通用）八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假的学习状态是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、词汇运用
选择方框中所给的单词，并将选项序号填入空白处。
housework nothing easy laugh win
1. I bought ________ in that store because everything was too expensive.
2. He was really excited because his best friend ________ the game.
3. After a busy day of working, parents have to do a lot of ________ at home.
4. Thomas is a very funny person. He makes people ________ a lot.
5. Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life much ________.
【答案】1. nothing
2. won 3. housework
4. laugh 5. easier
【分析】
【1题详解】
句意：我在那个商店没买任何东西因为每一件物品都很贵。根据“because everything was too expensive”可知，我什么都没买。nothing没有东西，故填nothing。
【2题详解】
句意：他真地很兴奋因为他最好的朋友赢了这个比赛。根据“He was really excited”可知，表示“赢得比赛”。win赢，且根据was可知，用一般过去时，故填won。
【3题详解】
句意：经过一天忙碌的工作后，父母不得不在家做许多的家务。根据句意可知，表示在家做家务。housework家务，不可数名词，故填housework。
【4题详解】
句意：托马斯是一个有趣的人，他经常让人们大笑。根据“Thomas is a very funny person”可知，他让人们大笑。laugh笑，且根据make sb do可知，空处用动词原形，故填laugh。
【5题详解】
句意：决心可以帮助让你成为一个更好的人并且让你的生活更容易。根据“better”以及空前much可知，用形容词的比较级。easier更容易的，故填easier。
二、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have problems in listening Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you.
_____1_____ Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
_____2_____ The first sentence(句子) tells you a lot about the passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Our reporter says... ” you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report.
_____3_____ When you are listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: what, when, where and how. What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us This way, you understand the passage better.
_____4_____ It is important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember how the scientists get the results.
_____5_____ You may hear some new words, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
A. Think when you are listening.
B. Listen carefully to every word.
C. Listen carefully to the first sentence.
D. Listen to important facts.
E. Try to relax yourself.
F. Don’t think about one or two words for too long.
【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F
【分析】本文是根据每一段的内容来匹配适当的小标题。
【1题详解】
根据“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening.”可知在你开始听某样东西之前，你需要放松。这将有助于你的听力。选项E“试着放松自己。”符合语境，故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“The first sentence(句子) tells you a lot about the passage”可知第一句话告诉你很多关于这篇文章的内容。选项C“仔细听第一个句子。”符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“When you are listening, try to do some thinking. ”可知当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考。选项A“当你听的时候要思考。”符合语境，故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“ It is important for you to remember some important facts”可知记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，选项D“倾听重要的事实。”符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“You may hear some new words, but don’t spend too much time on them”可知你可能会听到一些生词，但不要花太多时间在上面。选项F“不要想一两个单词太久。”符合语境，故选F。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In ___1___ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___2___ (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of ___3___ (kid),” some Internet users said. “___4___ a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ___5___ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ___6___ (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___7___ (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in ___8___ (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in ___9___ (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people ____10____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.
【答案】1. the
2. loudly 3. kids
4. What 5. Although##Though
6. wondered
7. to share
8. their 9. different
10. like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
【1题详解】
句意：在那个短视频中，一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频，应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
【2题详解】
句意：她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。
【3题详解】
句意：一些网民说：“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a group of修饰复数名词，名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
【4题详解】
句意：多可爱的导游啊！根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lovely guide是名词，因此应用what来引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
【5题详解】
句意：尽管有些游客很开心，但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，两个句子存在转折关系，空格位于句首，因此应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although / Though。
【6题详解】
句意：他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境，可知此处讲述的是过去事件，此处应用动词wondered的过去式wondered。故填wondered。
【7题详解】
句意：导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式to share。故填to share。
【8题详解】
句意：当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时，相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
【9题详解】
句意：他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词，其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
【10题详解】
句意：在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下，游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人，应用介词like表示“像，比如”。故填like。
四、阅读理解(本题共有15小题，每小题2分；共计15分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a lot of clubs in our school. You can do many interesting things in the clubs every Saturday morning. We need new members for the clubs now. Here are some popular clubs.
Camping Club
The camping club started in 55. We have camping trips every week.
Objectives(目标): We train students to camp and let them spend lots of time outdoors.
Member: Grades 4~6
Activities: We take members on camping trips. They can try fun activities such as rock climbing and putting up tents.
First-aid (急救) Club
The first-aid Club is the most popular club. We have more than 100 members.
Objectives: We care for the health of others and train students to do first-aid,
Members: Grades 5~6
Activities: We train students in first-aid, like- how to put on a bandage.
Drama (戏剧) Club
The Drama Club is the oldest school club.
Objectives: We reach students to enjoy dramas and to act.
Members: All students are welcome.
Activities: We invite famous actors to our club once a month to teach members to act. Our members can act in a real theater.
If you want to know about other clubs, please search WWW. No. 1 Primarv . Everyone can choose only one club. If you want to join the club, please e-mail Mr, Black at Mr Black@. before September 3rd.
1. What can we learn from the material above
A. The Camping Club is the newest of all.
B. All the students can join the First-aid Club.
C. The Drama Club is the most popular.
D. The students in the Camping Club have camping trips every week.
2. Which is the following is NOT TRUE
A. There are only three clubs in the school.
B. A student in Grade Three can’t join the Camping Club.
C. The members of the Drama Club can learn from the famous actors.
D. First-aid Club is the most popular.
3. Where may you find the material
A. In the science book. B. In the school notice board. C. In the local newspaper. D. In the report card of the school.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部，这几个俱乐部招收新成员。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The camping club started in 55. We have camping trips every week”可知，野营俱乐部每周都去露营。D选项表述正确，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you want to know about other clubs…”可推知，除了上文所提及的三个俱乐部外，还有其它的俱乐部，所以A选项表述错误。故选A。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。根据“There are a lot of clubs in our school…We need new members for the clubs now. Here are some popular clubs.”以及最后“If you want to know about other clubs, please search…Everyone can choose only one club.”可知，本文介绍了学校的几个俱乐部，应该来自学校的布告栏。故选B。
B
Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品）is necessary (必须的)，A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
★Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品）. You will put all the supplies inside.
★Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
★Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 15 on your note,
★Pack (打包）your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
4. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A. a traffic accident B. a small cut in kitchen C. an operation (手术）in hospital D. nose bleeding
5. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit
A. Some medicine. B. A phone. C. A box. D. A note.
6. How many steps (步骤）of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到）in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
7. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A. Rules to be away from accidents B. How to keep safe
C. Ways to make a first aid kit D. How to be a good doctor
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【分析】本文讲了如何自制急救箱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。急救箱是为了进行自我急救护理，结合选项可知，C选项“医院里的手术”不适用。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find a box”，“it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies”及“You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 15 on your note”可知，自制急救箱不包含手机。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find a box”，“Prepare the supplies”，“Write important information”及“Pack (打包）your kit”可知，有四个步骤。故选B。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了如何自制急救箱，选项C“制作急救箱的方法”符合。故选C。
C
A boy lived in an orphanage (孤儿院）. He often asked the dean (院长）sadly, “No one wants me. What’s the point of living on earth ” The dean always smiled but didn’t reply.
One day, the dean gave a stone to the boy and said, 'Tomorrow morning take the stone to the market for sale, but not for ‘true sale’. Remember, no matter how much money other people offer, you cannot sell it. ”
The next day, the boy stood at the corner of the market. Unexpectedly many people wanted to buy the stone from him, and the price was higher and higher.
Back to the orphanage, the boy excitedly told it to the dean. The dean smiled and asked him to go to the gold market tomorrow. In the gold market, some people even offered the price ten times higher than that of yesterday.
Finally the dean asked the boy to display the stone in the gem (宝石). As a result, the price of the stone rose ten times higher than that of yesterday. Because the stone owner didn’t sell it at any cost, it was spread as a “rare gem”.
Excitedly, the boy went back to the orphanage, holding the stone in both hands and reported all this to the dean.
Looking at the boy,the dean said slowly, “The value (价值) of life, like this stone, will have a different significance (重要性) in a different environment. Think highly of yourself, self-value and self-love, your life will be meaningful and valuable. ”
8. What did the boy in the passage think of himself at first
A. Nobody loved, cared or wanted him.
B. He couldn’t see his future.
C. He thought he was useless.
D. Nobody knew his value.
9. Why did the dean ask the boy to sell the stone in different markets
A. He wanted to see how much the stone was really worth (价值).
B. He wanted to show the boy the value of the stone was different in different places.
C. He wanted to find out the highest price of the the stone.
D. He wanted to make as much money as he could to make the boy happy.
10. What might happen at the end of the story
A. The boy would become an expert of stone.
B. The dean would keep the stone for himself.
C. The dean would give the boy a lot of money.
D. The boy would know the value of himself.
11. What did the dean want to tell the boy
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Good beginning is half success.
C. Everyone has his own value.
D. Never give up.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述住在孤儿院的一个男孩认为没有人想要他，他生活在地球上没什么意义。院长给他一块石头，让他去不同的地方卖，男孩发现在不同的地方石头的价值是不同的。院长以此让男孩知道要重视自己，自尊自爱，这样自己的生命才有意义有价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“No one wants me. What’s the point of living on earth”可知，男孩子认为没有人想要他，他生活在地球上没什么意义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The value of life, like this stone, will have a different significance in a different environment”可知院长想让男孩知道在不同的地方石头的价值不同。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Think highly of yourself, self-value and self-love, your life will be meaningful and valuable”院长教育男孩要重视自己，自尊自爱，可推断故事的最后这个男孩认识到了自己的价值。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Think highly of yourself, self-value and self-love, your life will be meaningful and valuable”可知院长想告诉男孩要重视自己，自尊自爱，这样自己的生命才有意义有价值。可归纳为每个人都有自己的价值。故选C。
D
A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled(颤抖), his eyes-sight was poor, and his step faltered(瞒跚). The family ate together at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor eyesight made eating really difficult. Food rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he drank milk, it often spilled on the table.
The son and his wife became angrily with him. So they put a small table in the comer. There, grandfather ate alone while the others of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. Because grandfather broke a dish or two, he used a wooden bowl to eat his dinner.
Sometimes when they glanced (瞥一眼) at the grandfather, he had a tear in his eyes as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions (严厉的警告) when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old son watched it all without saying anything.
One evening before dinner, the father saw his son playing with wood on the floor. He asked the child, “What are you doing ” “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”
The couple were so shocked that they were speechless. Then tears started to run down their checks. Though they said nothing, both knew what to do. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him to the family dinner table.
From then on, he ate every meal with the family. Parents are the best models of their children. Children are always watching, hearing and imitating their parents. Take good care of yourself and those you love today, and every day!
12. What does the underlined word shocked mean
A. happy B. afraid C. surprised D. excited
13. What can we infer (推断) from the story
A. The grandfather didn’t like to eat meals at the dinner table with his families.
B. The little boy loved his grandfather and felt sorry for him.
C. The husband and his wife didn’t want to live with the old man.
D. The little boy would ask his parents to eat with the wooden bowls.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents needn’t care about how their children feel.
B. Old people shouldn’t live with their children.
C. Old people should be careful not to drop the food while eating.
D. Parents should set good examples for the children.
15. Why did the writer write the story
A. To show us how to educate a child.
B. To tell people to take good care of the old in the family.
C. To show us how to look after the elderly people.
D. To make the readers feel happy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇对自己的父亲不孝顺；夫妇的儿子通过自己的行为让这对父母意识到自己的错误。其实父母应该为孩子树立榜样，应该尊敬和爱护老人。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The couple were so shocked that they were speechless.”可知，这里表示这对夫妇说不出话来，可推知这对夫妇很震惊。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The four-year-old son watched it all without saying anything.”以及第四段内容，结合选项可推知，小男孩爱他的祖父，为他感到难过。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Parents are the best models of their children. Children are always watching, hearing and imitating their parents.”可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们父母是孩子最好的榜样。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容和“Take good care of yourself and those you love today, and every day!”可知，作者写这篇文章在于告诫我们：每一天都要好好照顾好自己和我们爱的人！故选B。
