湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.阅读选择 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides，shows and attractions from around the world. ▲Areas to visit The Magic World of Harry Potter，Kung Fu Panda Land，Hollywood， Water world，Minion Land（小黄人） and Jurassic World（侏罗纪世界） ▲Prices Low Season tickets 418 RMB：weekdays in Spring，Fall and Winter Mid﹣Season tickets 528 RMB：weekends in Spring，Fall and Winter High Season tickets 638 RMB：Opening Month，some holidays Special Season tickets 748 RMB：May Day，National Day，the Spring Festival and Summer Holiday ▲Opening hours Every day（except Tuesday） from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. On Wednesday and Friday，it also has a night session（夜场），from 6：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m. Your amazing journey starts here!
（1）If Tom goes to the park during the weekends this winter，he should pay .
A.418 RMB
B.528 RMB
C.628 RMB
（2）You can enjoy yourselves at the fascinating theme park at .
A.9：00 am on Tuesday
B.8：00 pm on Thursday
C.6：30 pm on Friday
13．（8分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts（花生）？Give me now! "He suddenly said.How I wished I had some with me! "William，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症） last year.The doctor said it was a progressive（渐进的） brain disorder which could destroy a person's memory.The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断），it was a lifelong disease.But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone.One day，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house.Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Grandpa! "Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather.
（1）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？
A.His brain wouldn't need examinations.
B.His memory could get better.
C.He might not judge things clearly.
（2）After getting to Grandpa's house，the neighbor .
A.cooked porridge
B.turned off the fire
C.shared the meal
（3）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them？
A.To make sure of his safety.
B.To help him cook porridge.
C.To help him remember their names.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The writer was a kind and patient person.
B.Grandpa saw the goldfish for the first time.
C.The writer's parents didn't want to live with Grandpa.
14．（8分）We'll finally grow up someday，leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.Instead，we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that we meet.
This is what our country tries to do now—helping more students get working spirit.To stress（强调） the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中国共产党中央委员会）（国务院） released （发布） a guideline（指导纲要）
The guideline calls for students to respect work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard，and they are not interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3，000 students in 25 schools in Hunan last month，only 20 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week.Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）The guideline was released in order to .
A.teach students to master one or two life skills
B.stress the importance of hardworking spirit education
C.help students of different ages solve all kinds of life problems
（2）What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？
A.重视
B.关注
C.忽视
（3）How many students do everyday chores at home according to a study in Hunan？
A.600.
B.750.
C.3，000.
（4）According to the guideline，parents should .
A.solve every problem for children
B.provide children chances for outdoor activities
C.encourage children to learn how to do chores at home
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（1）
◆Review regularly（有规律地）.
If you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly.After you learn the material，you need to review it right away，then a week later，then two weeks later（2）
◆Mark something important.
Marking the important parts of your book will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you pay attention to the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points.（3） When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
◆（4）
One good time for memorizing information is in the morning，because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.（5） The other good time is in the evening.
Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.Review at a proper time.
B.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
C.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
D.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
E.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．（10分）A king once went to visit a master.He wanted to become more powerful than other neighboring kings.He sat in front of the master and started telling him the purpose of his visit.The master listened to the king patiently.
He then told the king to go to the garden where a rose plant and a cypress（柏树）plant were growing side by side.He told the king，"They are your teachers.They can teach you what you want to learn."
The king went into the garden，and saw the two plants but could not understand what he could learn from them.He went back to the master and asked，"What do you mean
The master took the king to the plants and explained，"This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for ten years.Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant.Similarly，the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant.If man were the cypress plant（忌妒的） at the attention that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people.Or，if man were the rose plant（羡慕地） thinking how peaceful the plant was without the trouble of being disturbed by people all day!Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy for their own growth instead of using it to compete with the other."
（1）What was the purpose of the king's visit to the master？
（2）What plants were growing side by side in the garden？
（3）Did the king learn a lot from the two plants by himself？
（4）How long had the two plants been there as neighbors？
（5）Why did both of the plants grow well？
Ⅳ.语言运用 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
17．（15分）My son lived in New York on his own.Last winter my husband and I went to （1） him.One day，we went to a mall together.I prepared to buy some food for dinner，and my son wanted to see if there was a （2） he wanted.But my husband would rather wait for us outside the mall.
When I came out，I saw my husband was talking with a （3） man.He said his name was Frank and he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year.He lost his home in the rainstorm， （4） he had no place to sleep in.He was trying to get ＄25 to find a cheap （5） so that he could sleep there for some hours.It was very cold，but he had only a jacket to keep warm.My husband （6） his gloves and hat and passed them to Frank.
After a while，my son came out，a new coat in his hand.When he knew what had happened（7） coat to him.Frank asked，"Did you buy this for me？"My son said no，but he wanted Frank to have it.Frank held the coat，saying that he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support （8） .
My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home，took out all his clothes that didn't（9） him，and posted them to a shelter（避难所）.He would like to give a hand to those who were （10） in need of help.He has done this a few times since then.
（1）A.protect B.punish C.visit
（2）A.hat B.coat C.shirt
（3）A.helpless B.useless C.homeless
（4）A.so B.but C.or
（5）A.office B.restaurant C.hotel
（6）A.took off B.took out C.took up
（7）A.old B.new C.small
（8）A.himself B.myself C.ourselves
（9）A.hurt B.fit C.change
（10）A.never B.seldom C.greatly
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）"Family"weights a lot in Chinese.We can see the theme of"family"in many（1） （tradition） festivals，such as Lunar New Year，the Double Ninth Festival （2） the Mid Autumn Festival.When is the（3） （good） time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year？Of course，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，one of the most important festivals in China.We look at the moon，and get together（4） our families.
The moon，the key part of the festival，is special to most Chinese people.We enjoy and admire it.We use the round moon（5） （describe） reunion （团聚），that is，get together.Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times.The story of Chang'e is the most famous one about the moon.Many Chinese （6） （poet） connect the moon with homesickness.For example，"Beside my bed a pool of light.Is it hoarfrost on the ground？"from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.Today，the moon is still important to Chinese people.The Miao minority（少数民族）（7） special custom.On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，young people dance under the moon to find（8） （they） other half.
However，Western people see the moon （9） （different）.In some stories，the full moon is somewhat frightened to people.The most well﹣known story is the werewolf（狼人），but （10） （change） into a wolf like creature when there is a full moon.Also，if someone is very excited or even crazy about something，others may joke
Ⅵ.写作
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。
观点 理由
◇应该自己做决定 ◇ 学会独立 （independent） ◇ 有机会实现梦想 ……
◇ 不应该自己做决定 ◇花更多的时间在学习上 ◇ 年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择 ……
◇ 你的观点 ……
要求：
（1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数：80 词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions
In our daily life，we often have a discussion about the question"Should teenagers make their own decisions？".Different people have different opinions for this question.
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.阅读选择 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides，shows and attractions from around the world. ▲Areas to visit The Magic World of Harry Potter，Kung Fu Panda Land，Hollywood， Water world，Minion Land（小黄人） and Jurassic World（侏罗纪世界） ▲Prices Low Season tickets 418 RMB：weekdays in Spring，Fall and Winter Mid﹣Season tickets 528 RMB：weekends in Spring，Fall and Winter High Season tickets 638 RMB：Opening Month，some holidays Special Season tickets 748 RMB：May Day，National Day，the Spring Festival and Summer Holiday ▲Opening hours Every day（except Tuesday） from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m. On Wednesday and Friday，it also has a night session（夜场），from 6：00 p.m.to 9：00 p.m. Your amazing journey starts here!
（1）If Tom goes to the park during the weekends this winter，he should pay B .
A.418 RMB
B.528 RMB
C.628 RMB
（2）You can enjoy yourselves at the fascinating theme park at C .
A.9：00 am on Tuesday
B.8：00 pm on Thursday
C.6：30 pm on Friday
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一个主题公园的相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mid﹣Season 528 in ，Fall Winter（中季票528元：春、秋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every Tuesday） 9：00 5：00 Wednesday Friday also a night ，from p.m.to p.m.（每天上午九时至下午五时（星期二除外） 周三和周五晚上8点到9点也有夜场。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts（花生）？Give me now! "He suddenly said.How I wished I had some with me! "William，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.
Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症） last year.The doctor said it was a progressive（渐进的） brain disorder which could destroy a person's memory.The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断），it was a lifelong disease.But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone.One day，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire spread.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house.Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Grandpa! "Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather.
（1）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？ C
A.His brain wouldn't need examinations.
B.His memory could get better.
C.He might not judge things clearly.
（2）After getting to Grandpa's house，the neighbor B .
A.cooked porridge
B.turned off the fire
C.shared the meal
（3）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them？ A
A.To make sure of his safety.
B.To help him cook porridge.
C.To help him remember their names.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.The writer was a kind and patient person.
B.Grandpa saw the goldfish for the first time.
C.The writer's parents didn't want to live with Grandpa.
【分析】短文主要写了一个年轻人和患有阿尔茨海默病的爷爷之间的故事。爷爷在公园里想起了小时候喂猴子的故事，但他患有阿尔茨海默病，记忆力逐渐丧失。爷爷因为病情而危险，最终搬到了年轻人家里。尽管爷爷忘记了年轻人的名字，但年轻人仍然对他充满爱意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The said was a brain which destroy a memory.The might not able make judgments（判断）.（医生说这是一种进行性脑部疾病。病人也可能无法做出合理的判断。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One ，he to off fire cooking ，one the came help before fire ，他煮完粥忘了关火，在火势蔓延之前。）可知，邻居关上了火。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Poor !He ill Alzheimer's last doctor it a progressive（渐进的） disorder could a person's patient also be to reasonable worse was a disease.But my invited to with ，he and he living day forgot turn the after porridge.Luckily of neighbors to him the spread.（可怜的爷爷。医生说这是一种进行性脑部疾病。病人也可能无法做出合理的判断，这是一种终生的疾病，他拒绝了。一天。幸运的是，一位邻居来帮助他，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默病。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Each I would softly me，Grandpa! if had who I ，he always my grandfather.（每次我都会轻声回答："是我，雷!"即使他忘记了我是谁。）可知作者是一个善良和耐心的人。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（8分）We'll finally grow up someday，leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.Instead，we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that we meet.
This is what our country tries to do now—helping more students get working spirit.To stress（强调） the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中国共产党中央委员会）（国务院） released （发布） a guideline（指导纲要）
The guideline calls for students to respect work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard，and they are not interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3，000 students in 25 schools in Hunan last month，only 20 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week.Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）The guideline was released in order to B .
A.teach students to master one or two life skills
B.stress the importance of hardworking spirit education
C.help students of different ages solve all kinds of life problems
（2）What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese？ C
A.重视
B.关注
C.忽视
（3）How many students do everyday chores at home according to a study in Hunan？ A
A.600.
B.750.
C.3，000.
（4）According to the guideline，parents should C .
A.solve every problem for children
B.provide children chances for outdoor activities
C.encourage children to learn how to do chores at home
【分析】短文主要写了国家出台了一项指导方针，强调学生要尊重劳动，学会基本生活技能和养成良好的工作习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To the of spirit among of ages Communist of Central and Council（国务院） （发布） a in ，中共中央。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The has trying stress importance hardworking education.But has overlooked in recent 。但这一点近年来一直被……，下划线单词的意思应是"忽视"。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段According a study nearly 3 students 25 in last ，only percent primary middle students with chores the ，一项针对湖南25所学校近3000名学生的研究显示。）可知，有600名学生每天在家做家务。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As first ，parents also children learn to chores home.（作为孩子的启蒙老师。）可知，父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（1） C
◆Review regularly（有规律地）.
If you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly.After you learn the material，you need to review it right away，then a week later，then two weeks later（2） E
◆Mark something important.
Marking the important parts of your book will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you pay attention to the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points.（3） B When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
◆（4） A
One good time for memorizing information is in the morning，because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.（5） D The other good time is in the evening.
Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.
A.Review at a proper time.
B.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
C.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
D.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
E.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【分析】本文主要讲了针对容易健忘的两个建议：有规律的复习、书上重要部分做标记、选择合适的时间复习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"If you want to have a good memory please follow me. "（如果你想拥有美好的回忆。）可知，请跟我来。选项C"这有一些建议能帮助改善你的记忆。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"you need to review it right away，then a week later，and then a month later."（你需要马上复习，一周后，一个月后，你需要立马复习、一周后，也就是强调复习频率的重要性，你将发现你能容易地记住这些材料。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"On the one hand，它会帮助你专注于最重要的部分，做标记一方面会帮助专注于最重要的部分，这将使你复习更容易。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"One good time for memorizing information is in the evening."（晚上是记忆信息的一个好时间，记忆信息的一个好时间是晚上。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"One good time for memorizing information is in the morning，因为你刚刚休息。）可知。选项D"所以在早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．（10分）A king once went to visit a master.He wanted to become more powerful than other neighboring kings.He sat in front of the master and started telling him the purpose of his visit.The master listened to the king patiently.
He then told the king to go to the garden where a rose plant and a cypress（柏树）plant were growing side by side.He told the king，"They are your teachers.They can teach you what you want to learn."
The king went into the garden，and saw the two plants but could not understand what he could learn from them.He went back to the master and asked，"What do you mean
The master took the king to the plants and explained，"This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for ten years.Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant.Similarly，the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant.If man were the cypress plant（忌妒的） at the attention that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people.Or，if man were the rose plant（羡慕地） thinking how peaceful the plant was without the trouble of being disturbed by people all day!Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy for their own growth instead of using it to compete with the other."
（1）What was the purpose of the king's visit to the master？ He wanted to become more powerful than other neighboring kings.
（2）What plants were growing side by side in the garden？ A rose plant and a cypress（柏树）plant.
（3）Did the king learn a lot from the two plants by himself？ No，he didn't.
（4）How long had the two plants been there as neighbors？ For ten years.
（5）Why did both of the plants grow well？ Because they used all their energy for their own growth instead of using it to compete with the other.
【分析】文章讲述了一位国王，他想要比临国的国王更强大，于是向一位大师求助。大师通过玫瑰和柏树和平相处的例子让国王明白，要把精力放在本国的发展上，不要互相攀比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A once to a master.He to more than neighboring 。他想要比其他邻国的国王更强大，国王拜访大师的目的是他想要比其他邻国的国王更强大 wanted become powerful other kings.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He told king go the where a plant a cypress（柏树）plant growing by ，他告诉国王去一个花园。）可知。故答案为：A plant a cypress（柏树）plant.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The went the ，and the plants could understand he learn them.He back the and ，"What you ，master？I not to what how plants teach ，看到了这两棵植物。他回去问师父："师父？我不明白这些植物会教给我什么。"）可知。故答案为：No
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The took king the and ，"This plant been to rose for years.（大师把国王带到植物里。）可知。故答案为：For years.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Both the grew well they all energy their growth of it compete the ，因为它们用所有的能量来实现自己的生长。）可知故答案为：Because used their for own instead using to with other.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.语言运用 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
17．（15分）My son lived in New York on his own.Last winter my husband and I went to （1） C him.One day，we went to a mall together.I prepared to buy some food for dinner，and my son wanted to see if there was a （2） B he wanted.But my husband would rather wait for us outside the mall.
When I came out，I saw my husband was talking with a （3） C man.He said his name was Frank and he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year.He lost his home in the rainstorm， （4） A he had no place to sleep in.He was trying to get ＄25 to find a cheap （5） C so that he could sleep there for some hours.It was very cold，but he had only a jacket to keep warm.My husband （6） A his gloves and hat and passed them to Frank.
After a while，my son came out，a new coat in his hand.When he knew what had happened（7） B coat to him.Frank asked，"Did you buy this for me？"My son said no，but he wanted Frank to have it.Frank held the coat，saying that he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support （8） A .
My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind.He went home，took out all his clothes that didn't（9） B him，and posted them to a shelter（避难所）.He would like to give a hand to those who were （10） C in need of help.He has done this a few times since then.
（1）A.protect B.punish C.visit
（2）A.hat B.coat C.shirt
（3）A.helpless B.useless C.homeless
（4）A.so B.but C.or
（5）A.office B.restaurant C.hotel
（6）A.took off B.took out C.took up
（7）A.old B.new C.small
（8）A.himself B.myself C.ourselves
（9）A.hurt B.fit C.change
（10）A.never B.seldom C.greatly
【分析】本文主要写了作者的儿子在纽约独自生活，作者和丈夫去看望他时，一起去商场购物。作者丈夫在商场外等待时，遇到了一位名叫Frank的流浪汉，他在暴风雨中失去了家园，丈夫给了他手套和帽子。作者的儿子看到后，也给了Frank一件新外套。Frank感激地说他会尽快找工作来支持自己。作者的儿子深受触动，回家整理了多余的衣物寄给救助站，表示愿意帮助需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：去年冬天。A.保护；C.看望 son in York his 。）可知，我和丈夫去看望他。
（2）考查名词。句意：我准备买一些食物作为晚餐。A.帽子；C.衬衫 new in hand（手里拿着一件新外套）可知，我儿子想看看有没有他想要的外套。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我出来的时候。A.无助的；C.无家可归的 lost home the ，当我出来的时候。故选：C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他在暴雨中失去了家。A.所以；C.或，前后句子存在因果关系。可知，因此他没有地方睡觉。
（5）考查名词。句意：他正试图得到25美元来找一个便宜的地方。A.办公室；C.酒店 could there some ，他正试图得到25美元来找一个便宜的酒店。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我的丈夫摘下手套和帽子。A.脱下；C.拿起 them Frank（把它们递给Frank）可知，把它们递给Frank。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他知道发生了什么事时，把新外套递给了他；B.新的。根据上文a coat his ，当他知道发生了什么事时，把新外套递给了他。
（8）考查代词。句意：弗兰克拿着外套，说他会尽快找份工作养活他自己；B.我自己。句子的主语是he，可知，眼睛里有东西湿了。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他回到家，寄到一个避难所；B.适合。根据句子后面的部分posted to a ，他回到家，寄到一个避难所。
（10）考查副词。句意：他愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人；B.很少。根据上一句He home out his that ，and them a shelter（避难所）.（他回到家，寄到一个避难所，他愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）"Family"weights a lot in Chinese.We can see the theme of"family"in many（1） traditional （tradition） festivals，such as Lunar New Year，the Double Ninth Festival （2） and the Mid Autumn Festival.When is the（3） best （good） time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year？Of course，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，one of the most important festivals in China.We look at the moon，and get together（4） with our families.
The moon，the key part of the festival，is special to most Chinese people.We enjoy and admire it.We use the round moon（5） to describe （describe） reunion （团聚），that is，get together.Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times.The story of Chang'e is the most famous one about the moon.Many Chinese （6） poets （poet） connect the moon with homesickness.For example，"Beside my bed a pool of light.Is it hoarfrost on the ground？"from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.Today，the moon is still important to Chinese people.The Miao minority（少数民族）（7） a special custom.On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，young people dance under the moon to find（8） their （they） other half.
However，Western people see the moon （9） differently （different）.In some stories，the full moon is somewhat frightened to people.The most well﹣known story is the werewolf（狼人），but （10） changes （change） into a wolf like creature when there is a full moon.Also，if someone is very excited or even crazy about something，others may joke
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人非常重视家庭。在许多传统节日中，比如春节、重阳节和中秋节，我们都能看到"家庭"这一主题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们在许多传统节日中都能看到"家庭"的主题、重阳节和中秋节 festivals，故填：traditional。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们在许多传统节日中都能看到"家庭"的主题、重阳节和中秋节 Double Festival Mid Festival（中秋节），空缺处应填连词and。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：一年中？结合空前定冠词the和空后名词time，故填：best。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们看月亮，和家人团聚，此处表示伴随，故填：with。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我们用圆月来形容团圆。结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式形式。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：许多中国诗人把月亮与思乡联系在一起，空缺处应填名词复数形式。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：贵州苗族有着特殊的风俗习惯 ，空缺处应填不定冠词a。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在中秋节的晚上。结合空后名词half，故填：their。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而。结合语境，故填：differently。
（10）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：狼人通常看起来像人。结合前半句A usually like a ，（狼人通常看起来像人，主语werewolf ，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅵ.写作
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。
观点 理由
◇应该自己做决定 ◇ 学会独立 （independent） ◇ 有机会实现梦想 ……
◇ 不应该自己做决定 ◇花更多的时间在学习上 ◇ 年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择 ……
◇ 你的观点 ……
要求：
（1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数：80 词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
Should Teenagers Make Their Own Decisions
In our daily life，we often have a discussion about the question"Should teenagers make their own decisions？".Different people have different opinions for this question.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can explore their interests and hobbies，which may come true their future dreams.
翻译：他们可以探索自己的兴趣和爱好，这可能会实现他们未来的梦想。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，while teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions，they should also listen to the advice of their elders.
翻译：在我看来，虽然应该鼓励青少年自己做决定，但他们也应该听取长辈的建议。
分析：句子中应用了while引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
Should Teenagers Their Decisions
In daily ，we have a about question"Should make own ？".Different have opinions this
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.This helps them become more independent and responsible.They can explore their interests and hobbies，making decisions can improve their decision﹣making skills.（介绍应该自己做决定的理由）However，they may be too young to make the right choices.Therefore
In my opinion，they should also listen to the advice of their elders.【高分句型二】This will help them become well﹣rounded and responsible individuals.（表达观点）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
