辽宁省阜新市太平区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
SUMMER BASKETBALL CAMP The goals of our summer basketball camp are to teach young players the real skills of the game and provide them with chances to improve their skills in competitions.
Session 1：July 10﹣14 Cost： Session 2：July 17﹣21 Members ＄125/session Session 3：July 24﹣28 No﹣members＄175/session 9：00 am﹣12：00 pm& 1：00 pm﹣4：00 pm Don't forget to bring your lunch!
FOR MORE INFORMATION： Contact（联系）Lavar Click at lelick @springfieldy.org SCHOLARSHIP（奖学金）： We are trying our best to make our programs affordable for all We will not turn anyone away because of an inability to pay the full price. Applications（申请）are available at the Welcome Center.
（1）The summer camp is for .
A.baseball players
B.ball game lovers
C.basketball players
D.basketball coaches
（2）John is not a member of the camp.He should pay for all three sessions.
A. ＄525
B. ＄375
C. ＄350
D. ＄250
（3）Each session of the summer camp lasts .
A.three days
B.four days
C.five days
D.six days
（4）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Sport.
C.Science.
D.History.
2．（8分）On an early summer day，35﹣year﹣old Du Minghui led a group of 20 children on an enjoyable study tour of the Jiulong Peak nature reserve（自然保护区）in the southwestern part of the Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.The reserve，is home to some protected plants and animals.With birds singing，they walked through the forest to discover the secrets and wonders of wildflowers and trees.
The children going on the study tour were mainly primary and middle school students.During the one﹣to﹣two﹣day tour，they could not only learn important survival（生存） skills in the wild（红外线的）cameras were used to take photos of wild animals.
"As a form of nature education（教育），our tours allow children to connect with nature and develop a deep understanding of it by sharing knowledge of the animals and plants in the mountains，" said Du. "During the first three days of June，we expect more children to come here and experience the beauty of nature."
The popularity （流行）of educational tours has to do with（与...有关）the improved environment in the mountains.Over the years，we are delighted to see the return of many animals that had been absent for years，" Du said.
（1）The study tour .
A.usually lasts for three days
B.is for middle school students only
C.teaches students how to stay safe in the wild
D.allows students to take infrared cameras with them
（2）The underlined word "delighted" in the last paragraph means" ".
A.nervous
B.afraid
C.glad
D.sorry
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.What animals used to live in the reserve.
B.Why study tours of the reserve get popular.
C.What the reserve has done to protect animals.
D.When the reserve began organizing educational tours.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.An enjoyable summer vacation
B.Nature education in the mountains
C.Students help save wild plants and animals
D.Young man shares life in nature with students
3．（8分）On Earth，sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night.But in space，the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time.Scientists at Caltech （California Institute of Technology） are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project.MAPLE's job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly （无线地）from space to Earth.It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.
To show that MAPLE could work，the scientists did a test.MAPLE sent energy to two devices（设备）30 cm away in space.The energy was then turned into electricity，MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able to discover the energy，showing that it's possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space.
The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE.In the future，they hope to launch（发射）many large devices.Each will have huge solar panels（太阳能电池板），along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE，the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it，either in space or on Earth.Dr.Hajimiri，thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it，helping more people all over the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "It "refer to？
A.Being able to use energy.
B.Collecting sunlight in space.
C.Sending energy to Earth from space.
D.Moving electrical energy to another place.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.How the scientists tested MAPLE.
B.What problems the scientists faced.
C.What the scientists discovered in space.
D.How the scientists sent MAPLE to space.
（3）What do the scientists hope to do in the future？
A.Add more panels to MAPLE.
B.Send more large devices into space.
C.Do more scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.
D.Turn more energy from MAPLE into electricity.
（4）What does Dr.Hajimiri think of MAPLE？
A.It will be widely used soon.
B.It will take time to get popular.
C.It will be very useful to humans.
D.It will be hard for people to accept it.
4．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花粟鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？
A.Sea otters.
B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs.
D.Parrotfish.
（2）According to the text，we know chipmunks .
A.sleep with their eyes open
B.never sleep curled up in a ball
C.wake up now and then in winter
D.don't eat any food during the winter
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（4）What is the structure （结构）of the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多于选项。
5．（8分）In China，it's common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer.However，the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. （1）
The history of Chinese fans can date back to（追溯到）the Shang Dynasty.One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan.It was a bit like today's umbrella.It was tied to a carriage（马车）to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.Later
In fact，the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty.At that time，fans were usually made of birds' feathers（羽毛）（2） The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.
Years later，the folding fan was introduce.As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried，it soon became popular. （3） If a famous artist painted the fan，it could be worth a lot of money.For example，a folding fan painted by a famous Chinese painter，sold for ＄252，000.Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also known as great fan﹣painting artists.
（4） Throughout history，Chinese fans have stood the test of time.Now they are still widely popular，not only in China but also around the world.
A.Today，there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. B.It's also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. C.Only rich people could see this kind of folding fan at that time. D.However，the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E.Later，bamboo fans and cattail﹣leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty.
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）In recent years，more and more people have come to visit the cities in northwest China.It's good for the economic （经济的）development of those cities.（1） ，this has led to a huge increase in rubbish.In 2021，photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway were shared online.They made people（2） the local environment.
Local governments have tried many different ways to（3） this problem.One of them is：litter for toilet（厕所）use.That sounds interesting，right？There is such a toilet on Mount Zheduo.To use it（4） an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent（智能的）box.What's more，they have to（5） their waste.If not，it will not be accepted.After receiving the properly divided waste，the box will give them a（6） .Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet.
"Thousands of visitors have taken part in the project and millions of pieces of waste have been（7） in this way，" the organization（组织）behind the project said on Weibo.
People have different（8） about the project.A netizen （网友）said， "It's a good idea，（9） it's impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand." Another netizen wrote， "This project not only makes it（10） for people to find a toilet，but also reduces the pollution caused by the litter tourists drop.We should support it."
（1） A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Instead
（2） A.die from B.pay for C.think of D.worry about
（3） A.solve B.record C.discuss D.discover
（4） A.kick B.hide C.throw D.change
（5） A.reuse B.divide C.reduce D.recycle
（6） A.card B.coin C.key D.ticket
（7） A.stored B.sold C.recycled D.replaced
（8） A.opinions B.decisions C.memories D.suggestions
（9） A.and B.if C.or D.but
（10） A.harder B.slower C.easier D.safer
三、语篇填空。读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Have you read the book Treasure Island？It（1） （write） by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson.It was later made into films （2） loved by the people all over the world.
Jim Hawkins is one of the main（3） （hero） in the story.He finds a treasure map.He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr.Livesey to find（4） treasure with some pirates（海盗）.At the（5） （begin） of the story，Jim is a 10﹣year﹣old child（6） （live） in a safe world with his parents.When his father dies，Jim goes to search for treasure.This adventure tests his courage. （7） （final），Jim finds the treasure，and his search for treasure is like his search for（8） （he）.
Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images（形象） into our culture：treasure maps marked with an "X"，one﹣legged sailors with parrots and so on.So far（9） （become） famous all over the world.
No one knows where Treasure Island really is，but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands.They think it is a lonely island（10） a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）We all like to travel to other countries.We enjoy the scenery（风景）from our hotel rooms，look through guidebooks
Gina Rossi decided to spend a year in the United States as an exchange student（交换生）.She knew it would be difficult for her to speak English at first，and she knew she would miss her parents and friends in her home town
Gina lives with her parents in Giverny. "I didn't want to go to a city before，" she said.Giverny is a rather small town，so it was perfect for her.However，" she said. "The houses，the schools and the shops."
Gina found school life very difficult at first.Without the help of her parents，she had to do most things on her own.Or course，the hardest part was that she had to do everything in English.But thankfully，" she said.Did anything surprise her？ "I thought the food would be terrible，" she said. "But the local family I stayed with loved cooking，I ate well.In summer，when the weather was hot（烧烤）."
Gina now believes that spending time living in a place one likes，instead of visiting it as a tourist，is the only way to experience its culture.
（1）What was the most difficult for Gina when she studied in America？
（2）What were Gina's teachers and classmates in America like？
（3）What may Gina suggest if one wants to experience a place's culture？
（4）Which country would you like to study / live in？Why？Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）在过去的时光里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或勾起你对往事的回忆。学校英语社团向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章
要点如下：
（1）描述你的照片（时间，人物……）；
（2）分享你的故事；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
This is a photo that is very special to me.In the photo._____________
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）
SUMMER BASKETBALL CAMP The goals of our summer basketball camp are to teach young players the real skills of the game and provide them with chances to improve their skills in competitions.
Session 1：July 10﹣14 Cost： Session 2：July 17﹣21 Members ＄125/session Session 3：July 24﹣28 No﹣members＄175/session 9：00 am﹣12：00 pm& 1：00 pm﹣4：00 pm Don't forget to bring your lunch!
FOR MORE INFORMATION： Contact（联系）Lavar Click at lelick @springfieldy.org SCHOLARSHIP（奖学金）： We are trying our best to make our programs affordable for all We will not turn anyone away because of an inability to pay the full price. Applications（申请）are available at the Welcome Center.
（1）The summer camp is for C .
A.baseball players
B.ball game lovers
C.basketball players
D.basketball coaches
（2）John is not a member of the camp.He should pay A for all three sessions.
A. ＄525
B. ＄375
C. ＄350
D. ＄250
（3）Each session of the summer camp lasts C .
A.three days
B.four days
C.five days
D.six days
（4）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ B
A.Travel.
B.Sport.
C.Science.
D.History.
【分析】本文介绍了篮球夏令营的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The of summer camp to young the skills the and them chances improve skills competitions.（我们夏季篮球训练营的目标是教年轻球员真正的比赛技能。）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Non﹣members ＄175/period"（非会员＄ 175 /期）可知，需要支付175+175+175＝525美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据Session 1：July 10﹣14（第一期 7月10日至14日）；Session 8：July 24﹣28（第三期 7月24日至28日）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知。可知。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）On an early summer day，35﹣year﹣old Du Minghui led a group of 20 children on an enjoyable study tour of the Jiulong Peak nature reserve（自然保护区）in the southwestern part of the Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.The reserve，is home to some protected plants and animals.With birds singing，they walked through the forest to discover the secrets and wonders of wildflowers and trees.
The children going on the study tour were mainly primary and middle school students.During the one﹣to﹣two﹣day tour，they could not only learn important survival（生存） skills in the wild（红外线的）cameras were used to take photos of wild animals.
"As a form of nature education（教育），our tours allow children to connect with nature and develop a deep understanding of it by sharing knowledge of the animals and plants in the mountains，" said Du. "During the first three days of June，we expect more children to come here and experience the beauty of nature."
The popularity （流行）of educational tours has to do with（与...有关）the improved environment in the mountains.Over the years，we are delighted to see the return of many animals that had been absent for years，" Du said.
（1）The study tour C .
A.usually lasts for three days
B.is for middle school students only
C.teaches students how to stay safe in the wild
D.allows students to take infrared cameras with them
（2）The underlined word "delighted" in the last paragraph means" C ".
A.nervous
B.afraid
C.glad
D.sorry
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ B
A.What animals used to live in the reserve.
B.Why study tours of the reserve get popular.
C.What the reserve has done to protect animals.
D.When the reserve began organizing educational tours.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.An enjoyable summer vacation
B.Nature education in the mountains
C.Students help save wild plants and animals
D.Young man shares life in nature with students
【分析】本文主要介绍了杜明辉带领20名孩子在安徽省深处的九龙峰自然保护区研学旅行，并学到了自然界的相关知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During one﹣to﹣two﹣day ，they not learn survival（生存） in wild also the to how （红外线的）cameras used take of animals.（在一到两天的游览中，还有机会观看如何使用红外相机拍摄野生动物的照片，教学生如何在野外保持安全。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段see return many that been for ，看到许多消失多年的动物回归应是很高兴的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The （流行）of tours to with（与...有关）the environment the 。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 an summer ，35﹣year﹣old Minghui a group 20 on enjoyable tour the Peak reserve（自然保护区）in southwestern of Huangshan in Province.（初夏的一天。）以及最后一段The （流行）of tours to with（与...有关）the environment the 。）可知，并学到了自然界的相关知识。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）On Earth，sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night.But in space，the sun shines all the time.
Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time.Scientists at Caltech （California Institute of Technology） are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project.MAPLE's job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly （无线地）from space to Earth.It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.
To show that MAPLE could work，the scientists did a test.MAPLE sent energy to two devices（设备）30 cm away in space.The energy was then turned into electricity，MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able to discover the energy，showing that it's possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space.
The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE.In the future，they hope to launch（发射）many large devices.Each will have huge solar panels（太阳能电池板），along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly.
Using MAPLE，the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it，either in space or on Earth.Dr.Hajimiri，thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it，helping more people all over the world.
（1）What does the underlined word "It "refer to？ C
A.Being able to use energy.
B.Collecting sunlight in space.
C.Sending energy to Earth from space.
D.Moving electrical energy to another place.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ C
A.How the scientists tested MAPLE.
B.What problems the scientists faced.
C.What the scientists discovered in space.
D.How the scientists sent MAPLE to space.
（3）What do the scientists hope to do in the future？ B
A.Add more panels to MAPLE.
B.Send more large devices into space.
C.Do more scientific tests in the lab at Caltech.
D.Turn more energy from MAPLE into electricity.
（4）What does Dr.Hajimiri think of MAPLE？ C
A.It will be widely used soon.
B.It will take time to get popular.
C.It will be very useful to humans.
D.It will be hard for people to accept it.
【分析】科学家在加州理工学院（Caltech）研究如何在太空中收集太阳能，并将其能量发送到地球。他们创建了一个名为MAPLE的特殊工具，用于测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。科学家们进行了一次测试，证明了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。他们现在正在努力改进MAPLE，并希望将来能够发射许多大型设备，每个设备都有巨大的太阳能电池板，用于收集太阳能，并通过MAPLE设备将能量无线传输到地球。科学家们相信，MAPLE有朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，帮助更多人。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段MAPLE's is test idea sending wirelessly space Earth.It is a lot difficult we use to electrical from place another.（MAPLE的工作是测试从太空向地球无线发送能量的想法。）可知划线词在此处指从太空向地球无线发送能量。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段The were to the ，showing it's to energy the to from ，证明了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In future hope launch（发射）many devices.（未来。）可知科学家们希望向太空发射更多的大型设备。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Hajimiri of scientists that day could energy places need ，helping people over world.（其中一个科学家Dr.Hajimiri认为朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量。）可知Dr.Hajimiri认为MAPLE对人类很有用。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people，animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花粟鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter，dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground，monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning，it is rested and ready for work.
（1）What animals blow bubbles when they sleep？ D
A.Sea otters.
B.Monkeys.
C.Desert frogs.
D.Parrotfish.
（2）According to the text，we know chipmunks C .
A.sleep with their eyes open
B.never sleep curled up in a ball
C.wake up now and then in winter
D.don't eat any food during the winter
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ B
A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B.The animals that sleep above the ground.
C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.
（4）What is the structure （结构）of the passage？ A
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。有些动物在水中睡觉，有些动物在地下挖洞睡觉，有些动物在树上或树叶下睡觉。海洋中的一些动物有奇特的睡眠方式，比如鱼睡觉时睁着眼睛，海獭在海底植物上睡觉，鹦鹉鱼在睡觉时会吹出泡泡保护自己。一些动物在地下睡觉，比如花栗鼠和沙漠蛙。还有一些动物在树上睡觉，比如猴子。甚至一些昆虫也有独特的睡眠方式，比如蜜蜂会在花朵里休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parrotfish something their when are to a bubble be around 。然后气泡会围绕汤姆周围。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In ，they for weeks wake to the food.Then go to for two before up ，它们睡两周然后醒来吃储存的食物。）可知花粟鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段High the ，monkeys leafy in each before sleep.（地面上。）可知本段介绍地面上的动物。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多于选项。
5．（8分）In China，it's common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer.However，the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. （1） B
The history of Chinese fans can date back to（追溯到）the Shang Dynasty.One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan.It was a bit like today's umbrella.It was tied to a carriage（马车）to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.Later
In fact，the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty.At that time，fans were usually made of birds' feathers（羽毛）（2） E The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty.
Years later，the folding fan was introduce.As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried，it soon became popular. （3） D If a famous artist painted the fan，it could be worth a lot of money.For example，a folding fan painted by a famous Chinese painter，sold for ＄252，000.Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also known as great fan﹣painting artists.
（4） A Throughout history，Chinese fans have stood the test of time.Now they are still widely popular，not only in China but also around the world.
A.Today，there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. B.It's also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. C.Only rich people could see this kind of folding fan at that time. D.However，the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E.Later，bamboo fans and cattail﹣leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史和文化意义。从商代开始，扇子就被用来遮阳避雨，后来在周朝开始被用来降温。宋朝时，扇子开始流行于民间。随后，折扇的出现使得扇子更加便携，并且名家画作的扇子也开始受到重视。现在，中国扇子不仅在中国广受欢迎，也在世界范围内流行。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文However traditional fan not a tool cooling （然而。）可知此句介绍了风扇的作用，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The kinds fans most among common during Song 。）可知此句介绍了在宋代最受欢迎的两种扇子，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文As kind fan be folded carried soon popular. ，所以很快就流行起来，故"然而，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Now are widely ，not in but around world.（现在它们仍然广受欢迎，而且在世界各地。故"今天，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
二、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）In recent years，more and more people have come to visit the cities in northwest China.It's good for the economic （经济的）development of those cities.（1） C ，this has led to a huge increase in rubbish.In 2021，photos of plastic waste along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway were shared online.They made people（2） D the local environment.
Local governments have tried many different ways to（3） A this problem.One of them is：litter for toilet（厕所）use.That sounds interesting，right？There is such a toilet on Mount Zheduo.To use it（4） C an empty plastic bottle or other waste into an intelligent（智能的）box.What's more，they have to（5） B their waste.If not，it will not be accepted.After receiving the properly divided waste，the box will give them a（6） B .Visitors are able to use the money to unlock the door of the toilet.
"Thousands of visitors have taken part in the project and millions of pieces of waste have been（7） C in this way，" the organization（组织）behind the project said on Weibo.
People have different（8） A about the project.A netizen （网友）said， "It's a good idea，（9） D it's impossible for visitors to always have an empty bottle on hand." Another netizen wrote， "This project not only makes it（10） C for people to find a toilet，but also reduces the pollution caused by the litter tourists drop.We should support it."
（1） A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Instead
（2） A.die from B.pay for C.think of D.worry about
（3） A.solve B.record C.discuss D.discover
（4） A.kick B.hide C.throw D.change
（5） A.reuse B.divide C.reduce D.recycle
（6） A.card B.coin C.key D.ticket
（7） A.stored B.sold C.recycled D.replaced
（8） A.opinions B.decisions C.memories D.suggestions
（9） A.and B.if C.or D.but
（10） A.harder B.slower C.easier D.safer
【分析】近年来，越来越多的人前来参观中国西北部的城市。这对这些城市的经济发展是有利的。然而，这也导致了垃圾数量的大幅增加。2021年，青藏公路沿线的塑料垃圾照片在网上被分享，让人们开始关注当地的环境问题。当地政府尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。其中之一是：用垃圾换取厕所使用权。这听起来很有趣，对吧？在遮多山上就有这样的厕所。游客必须把一个空的塑料瓶或其他垃圾扔进一个智能箱里才能使用。而且，他们必须把垃圾分类。如果没有分类，垃圾是不会被接受的。在接收到正确分类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一些钱。游客可以用这些钱来解锁厕所的门。"成千上万的游客参与了这个项目，数百万件垃圾都是这样处理的，"该项目背后的组织在微博上说道。人们对这个项目有不同的看法。一位网友说："这是一个好主意，但游客不可能总是随身带着空瓶子。"另一位网友写道："这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所，还减少了游客扔下的垃圾造成的污染。我们应该支持它。"
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而。A.也；C.然而。根据It's for economic of cities.（这对那些城市的经济发展有好处，前后是转折关系，此处应填副词However。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们让人们担心当地的环境；B.支付；D.担心 2021 of waste the Highway shared ，青藏公路沿线塑料垃圾的照片被分享到网上，是人们担心当地的环境。
（3）考查动词。句意：地方政府已经尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题；B.记录；D.发现 of is：litter toilet（厕所）use.（其中之一是：用垃圾换取厕所使用权，是尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题。
（4）考查动词。句意：要使用它。A.踢；C.扔。根据句意可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：更重要的是。A.重复利用；C.减少。根据After the divided ，the will them a .（收到分好类的垃圾后，箱子会给他们一 。）可知，是讲垃圾进行分类。
（6）考查名词。句意：收到分好类的垃圾后。A.卡片；C.钥匙。根据Visitors able use money unlock door the 。）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：成千上万的游客参与了这个项目。A.储存；C.回收。根据After the divided ，the will them are to the to the of toilet.（收到分好类的垃圾后。）可知。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：人们对这个项目有不同的看法；B.决定；D.建议 netizen ， "It's a idea， it's impossible visitors always an bottle hand." netizen ， "This not makes for people find a ，but reduces pollution by litter drop.We support ，"这是一个好主意， 游客不可能总是手头有一个空瓶子。"另一位网民写道："这个项目不仅让人们 找到厕所，还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染。"）可知。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：这是一个好主意。A.和；C.或者。根据句意可知。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这个项目不仅让人们更容易找到厕所。A.更困难的；C.更容易的。根据but reduces pollution by litter drop.（还减少了游客丢弃的垃圾造成的污染，是更容易找到厕所。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空。读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Have you read the book Treasure Island？It（1） is written （write） by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson.It was later made into films （2） and loved by the people all over the world.
Jim Hawkins is one of the main（3） heroes （hero） in the story.He finds a treasure map.He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr.Livesey to find（4） the treasure with some pirates（海盗）.At the（5） beginning （begin） of the story，Jim is a 10﹣year﹣old child（6） lives （live） in a safe world with his parents.When his father dies，Jim goes to search for treasure.This adventure tests his courage. （7） Finally （final），Jim finds the treasure，and his search for treasure is like his search for（8） himself （he）.
Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images（形象） into our culture：treasure maps marked with an "X"，one﹣legged sailors with parrots and so on.So far（9） have become （become） famous all over the world.
No one knows where Treasure Island really is，but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands.They think it is a lonely island（10） with a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书的故事情节和影响。故事讲述了主人公吉姆 霍金斯发现宝藏地图，与一些海盗一起寻找宝藏的冒险经历。这本书对我们对海盗的想法产生了很大影响，并引入了许多文化形象。同时，书中的角色吉姆 霍金斯和龙约翰 银及其宠物鹦鹉已经成为世界闻名的人物。有人认为《金银岛》可能是位于英属维尔京群岛的诺曼岛，是一个孤独的岛屿，可能埋藏着许多宝藏。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由著名作家罗伯特 斯蒂文森写的，主语是It。主语It和动词write之间是动宾关系。written是write的过去分词。
（2）考查连词。句意：之后它被拍成电影并被全世界人们喜爱，可知此处表示并列关系。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：吉姆 霍金斯是故事中主要的英雄之一，表示"......之一"。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：他加入Squire 。定冠词特指前面提到的宝藏。
（5）考查名词。句意：故事一开始，他和父母住在一个安全的世界，固定短语。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：故事一开始，他和父母住在一个安全的世界 is a child（吉姆是一个10岁的孩子）可知本句用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己，句首首字母需大写。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：最后，他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。故填himself。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止。根据So far可知此处需用现在完成时 Hawkins Long Silver his parrot。故填have become。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们认为这是一个孤独的岛屿。with带有，介词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
四、阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）We all like to travel to other countries.We enjoy the scenery（风景）from our hotel rooms，look through guidebooks
Gina Rossi decided to spend a year in the United States as an exchange student（交换生）.She knew it would be difficult for her to speak English at first，and she knew she would miss her parents and friends in her home town
Gina lives with her parents in Giverny. "I didn't want to go to a city before，" she said.Giverny is a rather small town，so it was perfect for her.However，" she said. "The houses，the schools and the shops."
Gina found school life very difficult at first.Without the help of her parents，she had to do most things on her own.Or course，the hardest part was that she had to do everything in English.But thankfully，" she said.Did anything surprise her？ "I thought the food would be terrible，" she said. "But the local family I stayed with loved cooking，I ate well.In summer，when the weather was hot（烧烤）."
Gina now believes that spending time living in a place one likes，instead of visiting it as a tourist，is the only way to experience its culture.
（1）What was the most difficult for Gina when she studied in America？
It was that she had to do everything in English.
（2）What were Gina's teachers and classmates in America like？
They were excellent and friendly.
（3）What may Gina suggest if one wants to experience a place's culture？
She may suggest pending time living in a place one likes.
（4）Which country would you like to study / live in？Why？Write 30 words or more.
America.Because I want to learn English well by speaking with local people.And I also want to experience different cultures there.I would like to see the Statue of Liberty and visit Hollywood.
【分析】本文主要讲了Gina Rossi去美国当交换生的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Or ，the part that had do in ，最难的部分是她必须用英语做所有的事情。故答案为It was she to everything English.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But ，the and classmates excellent friendly. ，老师和同学都很优秀和友好，老师和同学都很优秀和友好 excellent friendly.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Gina believes spending living a place likes of it a tourist the way experience culture.（吉娜现在认为，而不是像游客一样去参观。）可知想体验一个地方的文化她可能会建议花时间住在一个喜欢的地方 time in a one
（4）主观表达题。题目意为：你想在哪个国家学习/生活？根据真实想法作答。因为我想通过和当地人交谈来学好英语。我想看看自由女神像。故答案为America.Because I want to learn English well by speaking with local people.And I also want to experience different cultures there.I would like to see the Statue of Liberty and visit Hollywood.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、书面表达。
9．（20分）在过去的时光里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾哭泣……照片，或勾起你对往事的回忆。学校英语社团向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章
要点如下：
（1）描述你的照片（时间，人物……）；
（2）分享你的故事；
（3）谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
This is a photo that is very special to me.In the photo._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up.我输了比赛我感到如此的伤心以至于我想要放弃。
so…that从句：如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
But I will never forget what my father told me但是我将不会忘记我爸爸告诉我的。
what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 This a photo is special me.In photo，we are playing ping﹣pong happily.（描述我的照片）
I used to be a ping﹣pong player.My dad trained me so hard，I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up.【高分句型一】My father said nothing，I found a piece of paper.It said，dear.I am proud of you
Now!（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
