浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 完形填空 通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they're very different.Pale﹣skinned（苍白的） Jasmine has got long，white hair and white eyebrows.（1） ，her sister，Beth（白化病） like Jasmine，people sometimes aren't very nice.But Jasmine is always a （2） and confident person.
When they walk down the street，some people（3） Jasmine strangely，and one or two make comments，but Jasmine doesn't react （4） ."People sometimes say bad things about you，" she says."Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of （5） even if they don't realize it."
But Jasmine always （6） positively.She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her.She has （7） her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism.Jasmine says"It's great that people are（8） understanding about albinism in our country ，but it's different in some other parts of the world，for there are places where people will move away from you and （9） to talk to you."
"Lots of people visit my （10） every month and say that it helps them，"Jasmine says proudly."It's easy to be upset when people don't treat you nicely （11） you're different，but you can learn to be strong.The important thing is to be friendly and try to speak to people.Then they relax and （12） you normally."
There are people（13） across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the （14） of their skin（皮肤），their clothes or their appearance in general.It's sad （15） true.If it happens to you，just remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.
（1）A.Also B.However C.Still D.Again
（2）A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.successful
（3）A.look up B.hear from C.look at D.deal with
（4）A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily
（5）A.themselves B.you C.her D.itself
（6）A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers
（7）A.put up B.given up C.set up D.taken up
（8）A.suddenly B.slowly C.surprisingly D.terribly
（9）A.leave B.wait C.expect D.refuse
（10）A.website B.home C.school D.country
（11）A.although B.because C.until D.so
（12）A.help B.teach C.call D.treat
（13）A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
（14）A.color B.pattern C.surface D.form
（15）A.nor B.and C.but D.or
三 阅读理解 阅读短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Ant Bully Actors：Julia Roberts （Voice），Nicolas Cage （Voice） Language：English Running time：1 hour 25 minutes Price：Weekdays ＄30 ＄15 （Children under 7） Weekends ＄40 ＄20 （Children under 7）
I've seen several movies of this kind，like Ants or Bugs Life，but this one blows them both away as having a greater movie quality.Besides ﹣﹣John
I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs，and I enjoyed the story. ﹣﹣James
I'd recommend this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family or friends，I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. ﹣﹣Sam
I went to see this film today with my 8﹣year﹣old daughter，really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.I'd recommend（推荐） this film to the whole family. ﹣﹣Mary
（1）If a man and his 6﹣year﹣old son，are going to see the movie on Sunday，how much will he pay？ .
A.＄30
B.＄20
C.＄25
D.＄60
（2）Who reviews the movie with a different view from others？
A.John.
B.James.
C.Sam.
D.Mary.
（3）Where can we most probably find this passage？
A.In a science magazine.
B.On a movie ticket booking website.
C.On a kid's textbook.
D.In an animal report.
11．（8分）One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners﹣Lee.
Berners﹣Lee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parents were good at math and were members of a team.The team invented one of the earliest computers，the Manchester Mark I.With the help of his parents
At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduating in physics in 1976，he went to work for a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company produced traffic lights.Then，he created some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called D.G.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of "hypertext（超文本）" in order to help scientists share research information.In 1989
And one year later he built the first web browser and editor（浏览编辑器） called the World Wide Web.From then on，Berners﹣Lee allowed others to use his idea freely.
In 1999，he was called one of the 100 most influential（有影响的） people of the twentieth century by Time Magazine.He received many prizes including ＄1.2 million on April 15th
Today he lives in Lexington Massachusetts with his wife and two children.
（1）Which of the following is true about Berners﹣Lee？
A.He was good at math.
B.He helped to build the Manchester Mark I.
C.He now lives in Lexington Massachusetts alone.
D.He was given ＄1.2 million in 2004.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order for Berners﹣Lee's experience？
①Creating a computer operating system.
②Working at Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.
③Learning how to join hypertext with the Internet.
④Building a computer with an old television.
⑤Building the first web browser and editor.
A.②③①④⑤
B.③②①④⑤
C.④②①③⑤
D.④②③①⑤
（3）When was the World Wide Web born？
A.In 1990.
B.In 1989.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1999.
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.Berners﹣Lee's Job.
B.Prizes Given to Berners﹣Lee.
C.Berners﹣Lee and His Great Parents.
D.Berners﹣Lee and the World Wide Web.
12．（8分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What differs successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的） action.When you often find some of your lessons very hard
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：Dream＞Believe ＞Achieve
Most people have what they want（Dream） and think they can realize their dreams（Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：Dream＞Believe＞Act ＞Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.If you say，you can never do anything valuable.However，"I'll try"creates wonders.Let's remember that there will always be challenges in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Persistent action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenges" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Dreams.
C.Success.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Achieving Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
13．（8分）As little children，most of us were taught the virtue （美德） of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize（减少） a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example，in fact，they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of "protective" lie in certain situation.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation
People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse（冲动）
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.
C．Honesty is the most important.
D．The story of the boy who "cried wolf".
（2）How does the writer explain why people tell lies？
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By showing the results.
D．By listing advantages.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P1＝ paragraph 1）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．The Types of Lies.
B．The Habit of Lying.
C．The Truth Behind Lying.
D．The Ways to Lie.
四 下面文章中有五处 需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ABCDE 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
14．（10分）
How to Study For Exams
Taking exams is stressful，but you can make it easier by improving the way you study.Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared，and it will set you up for success!
（1）
This is easier said than done，but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study.Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides.Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible.
（2）
Studying in a dark room is not recommended（推荐）.Add lamps at night，or in the daytime（open the window a little，too）.People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise.
（3）
Ask yourself：What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam？What materials should I focus on to give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know？This may help you focus on the most important information，rather than getting stuck on things that might not matter as much.
（4）
You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust（筋疲力尽） yourself studying all day!Carefully structure your break and study time.Usually，20﹣30 minutes of study and then a 5﹣minute break is the most effective method.
（5）
If you don't know the answer to the question，do the next one and come back to it at the end.Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming（消耗），which makes you lose valuable marks.
A.Take breaks B.Take good notes C.Turn on the light D.Pay attention in class E.Think of your teacher F.Do the questions you know first
五 词汇应用 选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用 一次。
15．（5分）
except；seldom；rabbit；lively
（1）Taizhou is a city with a long history.
（2）Thanks to my two tiny ，I never felt lonely when I was a child.
（3）Jerry is so hard﹣working that he by the teachers all the time.
（4）Cindy ate vegetables in the past but now she eats healthily.
（5）In France，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands bread.
六 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
16．（10分）John was born in 1838.When he turned 11 years old，his family moved to the United States from Scotland.They （1） （begin） a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early years.He liked playing outdoors.He also loved working outdoors on his （2） （father） farm.
When he was 29，John had （3） accident at work.The accident hurt his eyes.As a result he missed looking at nature for months. （4） （lucky），he could see again.Later that year，John decided （5） （spend） all his time learning about nature.He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First，John hiked 1，000 miles.He studied plants （6） wildlife.He then took a trip（7） ship.It was to learn （8） （many） about the world around him.In 1869，John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.He climbed the mountains and wrote down （9） he saw.And he wrote about the animals and plants as well.By the time John turned 33，people were reading what he had written.They realized the （10） （important） of nature from John's books.Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John's books are still read today.He is famous for his love of nature.
七 单词拼写 根据下列短文所给的中文提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
17．（10分）I was recently asked what inspired（激励） me most.That was easy to answer：Track and field（田径）.
I was diagnosed（诊断） with a learning disability at ten.That was really（1） （令人痛苦的） .My parents gave me lots of support and（2） （温暖），but I still felt worthless most of the time.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents（3） （建议） I should try track and field.I was a natural runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw my （4） （速度），not my learning disability.For the （5） （第一） time in my life I felt normal and relaxed.
When I （6） （进入） high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.He always encouraged me（7） （任何人） you want."Finally，my team won the 2011 County and Regional.News spread （8） （广泛地）.When my mom knew it，she cried because she was so （9） （骄傲的） of me，and for once，I thought I became the （10） （英雄） of myself.
八 书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，你的笔友 Anna想了解中国春节的节日文化和剪纸艺术，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括邮件中所包含的所有要点。
注意：
（1）词数 80﹣100 左右。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？As you know，I'm quite interested in Chinese culture，especially its festivals.I know the Spring Festival is coming soon and someone told me that it is the most important festival in China.Could you please tell me more about it？For example Hope to hear from you soon! Anna
Dear Anna，
Thank you for your email.Everything is going well with me._________
参考答案与试题解析
二 完形填空 通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they're very different.Pale﹣skinned（苍白的） Jasmine has got long，white hair and white eyebrows.（1） B ，her sister，Beth（白化病） like Jasmine，people sometimes aren't very nice.But Jasmine is always a （2） A and confident person.
When they walk down the street，some people（3） C Jasmine strangely，and one or two make comments，but Jasmine doesn't react （4） D ."People sometimes say bad things about you，" she says."Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of （5） B even if they don't realize it."
But Jasmine always （6） A positively.She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her.She has （7） C her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism.Jasmine says"It's great that people are（8） B understanding about albinism in our country ，but it's different in some other parts of the world，for there are places where people will move away from you and （9） D to talk to you."
"Lots of people visit my （10） A every month and say that it helps them，"Jasmine says proudly."It's easy to be upset when people don't treat you nicely （11） B you're different，but you can learn to be strong.The important thing is to be friendly and try to speak to people.Then they relax and （12） D you normally."
There are people（13） D across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the （14） A of their skin（皮肤），their clothes or their appearance in general.It's sad （15） C true.If it happens to you，just remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger.
（1）A.Also B.However C.Still D.Again
（2）A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.successful
（3）A.look up B.hear from C.look at D.deal with
（4）A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily
（5）A.themselves B.you C.her D.itself
（6）A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers
（7）A.put up B.given up C.set up D.taken up
（8）A.suddenly B.slowly C.surprisingly D.terribly
（9）A.leave B.wait C.expect D.refuse
（10）A.website B.home C.school D.country
（11）A.although B.because C.until D.so
（12）A.help B.teach C.call D.treat
（13）A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
（14）A.color B.pattern C.surface D.form
（15）A.nor B.and C.but D.or
【分析】姐妹俩Jasmine和Beth Thomson有着截然不同的外貌特征。Jasmine是一个患有白化病的人，她总是自信乐观。有时候路上的人会奇怪地看着她，甚至评论她的外貌，但她总是不受影响。她建立了自己的网站，为全球患有白化病的年轻人提供建议。她希望能帮助其他白化病患者变得更加坚强自信。她认为重要的是友好地与人交流，这样他们就会放松下来，正常地对待你。虽然世界各地都有人因为肤色、衣着或外貌而对他人不友好，但重要的是要积极应对，这样才会让自己变得更加坚强。
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：然而她的妹妹贝丝是黑头发。A.也；C.仍然。根据Pale﹣skinned Jasmine has got long.white hair and white eyebrows（皮肤苍白的贾思明有长长的白色头发和白色的眉毛）可知，用"然而"。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而贾思敏总是一个坚强的和自信的人，坚强的；C.仔细的。根据第三段提到She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her.（她想帮助其他患有白化病的人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信）可知，故选A。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们走在路上的时候。A.浏览；C.看。根据When they walk down the street（当他们走在路上的时候，因为他们与常人有些不同，故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：但贾思敏没有生气地作出回应；B.振奋地；D.生气地，故选D。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：实际上，即使他们没有意识到这个；B.你；C.她（人称代词宾格）；D.它自己（反身代词），这经常是因为他们有点害怕你，代指患有白化病的人。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：但是贾思敏总是积极地思考"；B.问；D.回答 more confident like her（她想帮助其他患有白化病的人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信）可知，故选A。
（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她建立了自己的网站。A.张贴；C.建立，开始从事，贾思明建立了自己的网站，故选C。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：在这个国家，但是在世界上其他的地方就不一样了。A；B．缓慢地；C；D．糟糕地，some people（3）Jasmine strangely，but Jasmine doesn't react （4）（当他们走在路上的时候，但她并没有生气）可知，现在人们渐渐理解白化病了。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：有一些地方人们会远离你。A.离开；C.期待。根据there are places where people will move away from（有一些地方人们会远离你）可知，故选D。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：许多人每个月访问我的网站并且说这对他们有帮助。A；B．家；C．学校；D。根据She has（7）her own website which gives advice to young ，为世界各地患白化病的年轻人提供建议）可知，所以每个月有很多人访问她的网站。
（11）考查连词辨析。句意：当人们因为你的与众不同而对你怀有敌意时，这种情况时有发生。A尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据It's easy to be upset when people don't treat you nicely （当人们对你不好时，因为你的不同，表示原因。
（12）考查动词辨析。句意：然后他们放松。A.帮助；C.打电话。根据It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile（敌对的）towards you because you're different，but you can learn to be strong（当人们因为你的与众不同而对你怀有敌意时，这种情况时有发生 people（重要的事情就是友好并且和人们说话）可知，故选D。
（13）考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人、衣服或外表；B.用于肯定句中译为"任何地方"；C.用于肯定句中译为"一些地方"。根据 who are unfriendly to others（对人不友好）可知，故选D。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人、衣服或外表；B.模式；C.表面。根据Pale﹣skinned Jasmine has got long eyebrows（皮肤苍白的贾思明有长长的白色头发和白色的眉毛）可知，故选A。
（15）考查连词辨析。句意：这是悲伤的。A.也不是，并且（表示顺承和并列）；D.否则。根据There are people ，their clothes or their ，仅仅是因为他们的肤色，这件事是悲伤的，表示转折。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Ant Bully Actors：Julia Roberts （Voice），Nicolas Cage （Voice） Language：English Running time：1 hour 25 minutes Price：Weekdays ＄30 ＄15 （Children under 7） Weekends ＄40 ＄20 （Children under 7）
I've seen several movies of this kind，like Ants or Bugs Life，but this one blows them both away as having a greater movie quality.Besides ﹣﹣John
I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs，and I enjoyed the story. ﹣﹣James
I'd recommend this movie to everyone.Whether you go with your family or friends，I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. ﹣﹣Sam
I went to see this film today with my 8﹣year﹣old daughter，really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.I'd recommend（推荐） this film to the whole family. ﹣﹣Mary
（1）If a man and his 6﹣year﹣old son，are going to see the movie on Sunday，how much will he pay？ D .
A.＄30
B.＄20
C.＄25
D.＄60
（2）Who reviews the movie with a different view from others？ A
A.John.
B.James.
C.Sam.
D.Mary.
（3）Where can we most probably find this passage？ B
A.In a science magazine.
B.On a movie ticket booking website.
C.On a kid's textbook.
D.In an animal report.
【分析】本文讲述了一部热门电影的内容及人们对它的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Weekends ＄20 under 40美元 ，他要付60美元。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框I've seen several movies of this kind，but this one blows them both away as having a greater movie quality.Besides ﹣﹣John（我看过好几部这样的电影，但这部电影让他们都觉得电影质量更高，这部电影制作得也很好——有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章开头介绍了电影的名字，上映时间等可知这篇文章可能选自电影票预订网站上。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners﹣Lee.
Berners﹣Lee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parents were good at math and were members of a team.The team invented one of the earliest computers，the Manchester Mark I.With the help of his parents
At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduating in physics in 1976，he went to work for a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company produced traffic lights.Then，he created some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called D.G.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of "hypertext（超文本）" in order to help scientists share research information.In 1989
And one year later he built the first web browser and editor（浏览编辑器） called the World Wide Web.From then on，Berners﹣Lee allowed others to use his idea freely.
In 1999，he was called one of the 100 most influential（有影响的） people of the twentieth century by Time Magazine.He received many prizes including ＄1.2 million on April 15th
Today he lives in Lexington Massachusetts with his wife and two children.
（1）Which of the following is true about Berners﹣Lee？ A
A.He was good at math.
B.He helped to build the Manchester Mark I.
C.He now lives in Lexington Massachusetts alone.
D.He was given ＄1.2 million in 2004.
（2）Which of the following is the correct order for Berners﹣Lee's experience？ C
①Creating a computer operating system.
②Working at Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.
③Learning how to join hypertext with the Internet.
④Building a computer with an old television.
⑤Building the first web browser and editor.
A.②③①④⑤
B.③②①④⑤
C.④②①③⑤
D.④②③①⑤
（3）When was the World Wide Web born？ A
A.In 1990.
B.In 1989.
C.In 1978.
D.In 1999.
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？ D
A.Berners﹣Lee's Job.
B.Prizes Given to Berners﹣Lee.
C.Berners﹣Lee and His Great Parents.
D.Berners﹣Lee and the World Wide Web.
【分析】短文主要介绍了伯纳斯﹣李和万维网。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With help his ，he very in ，他的数学成绩非常好，他的数学很好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段At University invented a with old ，他用一台旧电视机发明了一台电脑 graduating physics ，he to for a called Controls in ，他去了普尔市一家叫普尔西控制有限公司的公司工作，in ，he some and a operating when was for company Poole.（然后，他在普尔的另一家公司工作时。）和In ，Berners﹣Lee how join with Internet.（在1989年。）以及第四段And year he the web and the Wide ，他建立了第一个网络浏览器和编辑器。）可知，③②①④⑤是正确的。
（3）细节理解题。根据In ，Berners﹣Lee how join with Internet.（在1989年。）和第三段And year he the web and the Wide ，他建立了第一个网络浏览器和编辑器。）可知。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What differs successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的） action.When you often find some of your lessons very hard
This is the famous formula（公式） for success：Dream＞Believe ＞Achieve
Most people have what they want（Dream） and think they can realize their dreams（Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：Dream＞Believe＞Act ＞Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action（Act）.If you say，you can never do anything valuable.However，"I'll try"creates wonders.Let's remember that there will always be challenges in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Persistent action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenges" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Dreams.
C.Success.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Achieving Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想和目标，但成功的人和梦想者的区别在于坚持不懈的行动。成功的公式是梦想＞相信＞行动＞实现。大多数人只有梦想和相信，却不采取行动。作者认为行动是成功的关键，要持续不断地努力。面对挑战时要勇敢地解决，成功不会从天上掉下来，而是需要坚持不懈的行动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：When often some your very ，try keep and be to solve difficulty meet ，试着不断尝试。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：I believe if really to your and in ，you to one to success ＞Achieve（我个人认为，你必须在你的成功公式中添加一项：梦想＞相信＞行动＞实现）可知。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第7段：Let's that will be challenges in our must them and them.（让我们记住。我们必须勇敢地面对它们并解决它们，划线词汇意为"挑战。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中最后1段：Please action the that our and to 。）和通读全文可知，但成功的人和梦想者的区别在于坚持不懈的行动。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）As little children，most of us were taught the virtue （美德） of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize（减少） a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example，in fact，they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of "protective" lie in certain situation.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation
People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse（冲动）
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to？ A
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.
C．Honesty is the most important.
D．The story of the boy who "cried wolf".
（2）How does the writer explain why people tell lies？ B
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By showing the results.
D．By listing advantages.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P1＝ paragraph 1） A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A．The Types of Lies.
B．The Habit of Lying.
C．The Truth Behind Lying.
D．The Ways to Lie.
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要分析了有关让儿童诚实的方法以及人们撒谎的理由。
【解答】（1）A.代词指代题。根据第一段These of show that is best Still this is the ，then do many lie。"但是，为什么还有那么多人撒谎呢。"故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段While is that does wrong time time people not the to their because are they be ，但是有些人没有勇气承认他们的错误。可知，故选B。
（3）A.文章结构题。根据第一段Most children are taught the virtue ，可知第一段主要是讲了教导孩子诚实的故事 （减少）a mistake.Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.人们撒谎的一个原因是为了减少错误。可知这两段主要讲了人们撒谎的原因，both good and bad.人们撒谎有很多原因，可知本段主要讲了人们撒谎的好处和坏处，故选A。
（4）C.文章标题题。根据第一段The fact is that people lie for many reasons.事实是人们撒谎的原因很多，本文主要讲了人们撒谎的原因，故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
四 下面文章中有五处 需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ABCDE 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。
14．（10分）
How to Study For Exams
Taking exams is stressful，but you can make it easier by improving the way you study.Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared，and it will set you up for success!
（1） B
This is easier said than done，but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study.Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides.Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible.
（2） C
Studying in a dark room is not recommended（推荐）.Add lamps at night，or in the daytime（open the window a little，too）.People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise.
（3） E
Ask yourself：What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam？What materials should I focus on to give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know？This may help you focus on the most important information，rather than getting stuck on things that might not matter as much.
（4） A
You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust（筋疲力尽） yourself studying all day!Carefully structure your break and study time.Usually，20﹣30 minutes of study and then a 5﹣minute break is the most effective method.
（5） F
If you don't know the answer to the question，do the next one and come back to it at the end.Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming（消耗），which makes you lose valuable marks.
A.Take breaks B.Take good notes C.Turn on the light D.Pay attention in class E.Think of your teacher F.Do the questions you know first
【分析】短文讲了参加考试是有压力的，但是你可以通过改进你的学习方式来让它变得更容易。详细地介绍了一些减压的方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"This is said done learning to good will you it time study.说起来容易做起来难。"可知说的是记笔记，应说做好笔记。
（2）C.根据后句"Studying in a room not 。可知说的是灯光，应说打开灯。
（3）E.根据后句"What is teacher likely ask the ？我的老师在考试中最有可能问什么，结合选项。故选E。
（4）A.根据后句"Carefully structure break study 。"可知说的是休息，应说休息一下。
（5）F.根据后句"If you know answer the ，do next and back it the ，那么就做下一个问题。"可知说的是如何做题，应说先做你知道的问题。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五 词汇应用 选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用 一次。
15．（5分）
except；seldom；rabbit；lively
（1）Taizhou is a lively city with a long history.
（2）Thanks to my two tiny rabbits ，I never felt lonely when I was a child.
（3）Jerry is so hard﹣working that he is praised by the teachers all the time.
（4）Cindy seldom ate vegetables in the past but now she eats healthily.
（5）In France，you shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread.
【分析】（1）台州是一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市。
（2）由于我的两只小兔子，我童年从未感到孤独。
（3）杰瑞是那么勤奋，以致于他一直受到老师的称赞。
（4）辛迪在过去很少吃蔬菜，但现在她吃得很健康。
（5）在法国，你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：台州是一个有着悠久历史而且充满活力的城市，可知修饰名词city，分析所给词汇，充满活力的，生动的，故填lively。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于我的两只小兔子。根据后文"I felt when I a child."（我童年从未感到孤独，由于两只小兔子，rabbit兔子，two修饰可数名词复数。
（3）考查动词被动语态。句意：杰瑞是那么勤奋。根据语境，杰瑞是那么勤奋，用动词praise。杰瑞被表扬，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。
（4）考查副词。句意：辛迪在过去很少吃蔬菜。根据语境，结合后面"but she healthily"但现在她吃得很健康，因此用否定副词seldom作状语。
（5）考查介词。句意：在法国，除了面包，可知法国的习俗是你不能用手拿东西吃，这里不包括面包在内，除了。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
16．（10分）John was born in 1838.When he turned 11 years old，his family moved to the United States from Scotland.They （1） began （begin） a new life in Wisconsin that year.John showed his love of nature in his early years.He liked playing outdoors.He also loved working outdoors on his （2） father's （father） farm.
When he was 29，John had （3） an accident at work.The accident hurt his eyes.As a result he missed looking at nature for months. （4） Luckily （lucky），he could see again.Later that year，John decided （5） to spend （spend） all his time learning about nature.He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First，John hiked 1，000 miles.He studied plants （6） and wildlife.He then took a trip（7） by ship.It was to learn （8） more （many） about the world around him.In 1869，John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.He climbed the mountains and wrote down （9） what he saw.And he wrote about the animals and plants as well.By the time John turned 33，people were reading what he had written.They realized the （10） importance （important） of nature from John's books.Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
John's books are still read today.He is famous for his love of nature.
【分析】本文主要讲了约翰研究自然的故事。
【解答】（1）began.考查动词过去式。根据When turned years ，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为began。
（2）father's.考查名词所有格。farm为名词，句意理解为他还喜欢在父亲的农场里做户外工作。
（3）an.考查不定冠词。结合句意，约翰工作的时候出了事故，元音前用不定冠词an表示一个。
（4）Luckily.考查副词。结合上文 accident his ，据此判断他能再次看见是幸运的，用副词作状语
（5）to spend.考查动词不定式。decide to do为动词的固定搭配，约翰决定把他所有的时间都花在了解自然上。
（6）and.考查连词。结合句意，判断空格处表示并列。
（7）by.考查介词。结合句意，判断空格处词义为乘坐，故答案为by。
（8）more.考查副词比较级。结合句意，判断空格处词义为更加，故答案为more。
（9）what.考查连接代词。题目为宾语从句，用连接代词what，故答案为what。
（10）importance.考查名词。the为定冠词，句意理解为从书中他们意识到了自然的重要性
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七 单词拼写 根据下列短文所给的中文提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
17．（10分）I was recently asked what inspired（激励） me most.That was easy to answer：Track and field（田径）.
I was diagnosed（诊断） with a learning disability at ten.That was really（1） painful （令人痛苦的） .My parents gave me lots of support and（2） warmth （温暖），but I still felt worthless most of the time.
Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents（3） suggested （建议） I should try track and field.I was a natural runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw my （4） speed （速度），not my learning disability.For the （5） first （第一） time in my life I felt normal and relaxed.
When I （6） entered （进入） high school，I joined the track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.He always encouraged me（7） anyone/anybody （任何人） you want."Finally，my team won the 2011 County and Regional.News spread （8） widely （广泛地）.When my mom knew it，she cried because she was so （9） proud （骄傲的） of me，and for once，I thought I became the （10） hero （英雄） of myself.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者受到田径运动的启发，如何克服学习障碍，以及通过田径运动找到自信和自我价值感。作者在10岁被诊断出学习障碍，感到自己毫无价值，但通过田径运动找到了自己的天赋和自信。在高中时加入田径队，并取得了成功，让自己感到自豪，也让家人为他感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那非常让人痛苦，was为系动词。故答案为painful。
（2）考查名词。句意：父母给了我很多支持和温暖。warmth"温暖"，用名词作宾语。
（3）考查动词。句意：我父母建议我试试田径，本文用一般过去时。故答案为suggested。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我在跑道上时，而不是我的学习障碍，不可数名词。
（5）考查序数词。句意：这是我人生中第一次感到正常和放松。故答案为first。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我进入高中时，教练很快就看到了我的天赋，本文用一般过去时。故答案为entered。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：他总是鼓励我："努力工作。"anyone/anybody "任何人"。故答案为anyone/anybody。
（8）考查副词。句意：消息广为传播，用副词修饰实义动词spread。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我妈妈知道这件事时，因为她为我感到骄傲，我觉得我成了自己的英雄，was为系动词。故答案为proud。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈知道这件事时，因为她为我感到骄傲，我觉得我成了自己的英雄，根据I可知名词用单数形式。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八 书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，你的笔友 Anna想了解中国春节的节日文化和剪纸艺术，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括邮件中所包含的所有要点。
注意：
（1）词数 80﹣100 左右。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua， How is everything going？As you know，I'm quite interested in Chinese culture，especially its festivals.I know the Spring Festival is coming soon and someone told me that it is the most important festival in China.Could you please tell me more about it？For example Hope to hear from you soon! Anna
Dear Anna，
Thank you for your email.Everything is going well with me._________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Because I miss them so much and my grandma will make delicious food for me.因为我非常想念他们，我奶奶会为我做美味的食物。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
They are put on windows，doors and walls during the spring festival.它们在春节期间被挂在窗户、门和墙上。during引导的是一个时间状语。
【解答】Dear Anna，
Thank for email.Everything going with
Paper cutting is a beautiful and special form of Chinese traditional art.The paper，can be cut into many different shapes.The most common pictures are flowers ，and things about Chinese history.They are put on windows
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
