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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
ABC
DEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】B F C E A
【原文】
1. In the USA, they’re expected to shake hands for the first time.
2. They choose to take part in the dragon boat race at Dragon Boat Festival.
3. Her aunt often shops in the supermarket at weekends.
4. My favourite subject is music because it’s relaxing.
5. I am planning to go fishing this Sunday afternoon.
(二)听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6.A.About two kilometers. B.About three dollars. C.About two hours.
【答案】A
【原文】How far is it from your school to the post office
7.A.I want to be a scientist. B.She has long hair. C.In December.
【答案】A
【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up, Maria
8.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.You’re welcome. C.Speaking, please.
【答案】A
【原文】Would you like to go climbing with me tomorrow
9.A.He’s reading a newspaper. B.He’s a bank clerk. C.He lived in Beijing.
【答案】B
【原文】What does Mr. Chen do
10.A.No, I won’t. B.I am fine. C.You are welcome.
【答案】C
【原文】Thank you for helping me.
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每题小1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.How long does Linda watch TV every week
A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours.
12.When does Linda usually watch TV
A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning.
13.What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoy watching
A.She likes the ones with public service.
B.She likes the ones with cute cartoons.
C.She likes the ones with singers in them.
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.C
【原文】M: Hello, Linda. We are doing a school survey right now. Can you tell me how much time you spend watching TV every day
W: Watching TV Oh, I guess it would be 8 hours a week.
M: And when do you usually watch TV
W: Let me see. I usually watch after 8:30 in the evening.
M: What are your favorite types of programs
W: Well, my favorite ones are game shows and talk shows.
M: Any types you really dislike
W: Em, I hate documentaries and never watch them.
M: How about some advertisements
W: Some of them are good. But I don’t like them if they come out when I am watching films.
M: Are there any TV advertisements that you enjoy watching
W: Oh, yes. I like the ones with film stars and singers in them.
M: All right. Thank you for the information.
W: You’ll welcome.
听对话,回答各小题。
14.How old is the girl
A.13. B.14. C.15.
15.When will the girl probably have her piano lessons
A.On Tuesday morning B.On Tuesday afternoon. C.On Tuesday evening.
16.How much should the piano learner pay in total
A.Twenty dollars.
B.Eighty dollars.
C.One hundred and sixty dollars
【答案】14.B 15.C 16.C
【原文】M: Good morning, Piano Training Center.
W: Good momning. I’d like to take the piano lessons.
M: Are you a beginner
W: Yes. I haven’t learnt the piano before.
M: How old are you
W: I’m fourteen years old.
M: Then you need a beginner’s class.
W: And I’d like the evening class.
M: Well, it begins at half past seven, every Tuesday evening.
W: Fine. How much should I pay
M: Each lesson costs twenty dollars. You need eight lessons. You should pay 160 dollars in total.
W: Great. Thanks a lot.
录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
17.How often does the woman practice acting
A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
18.When will the woman’s new movie come out
A.This June. B.Next month. C.Next year.
19.What does the woman like doing in her spare time
A.Playing the piano. B.Playing ping-pong. C.Playing video games.
20.Who does the woman play tennis with
A.Her friend. B.Her cousin. C.Her brother.
【答案】17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【原文】M: You’re a famous actress. When did you begin to learn to act
W: When I was five years old. I had an acting teacher then.
M: Do you like practicing every day It must be hard.
W: Sometimes I feel bored. But I really like acting. And I think practice is good for me, so I keep practicing.
M: Do you have any new movies coming out
W: Yes, I have one coming out this June.
M: We look forward to seeing it.
W: Thank you.
M: By the way, what do you usually do in your spare time
W: I like playing tennis and ping-pong.
M: Who do you usually play tennis with
W: My brother. He’s a good tennis player.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
21.What do you need to do when you get angry easily
A.Sing loudly. B.Chat with a friend. C.Control your feelings.
22.What will happen if you get angry with people
A.You may lose friends. B.You may lose some weight. C.Nobody will wait for you after school.
23.What is Allen Ribet
A.She is a doctor. B.She is a writer. C.She is a teacher.
24.What does the book by Allen Ribet mainly tell us
A.It mainly tells us how to stay calm.
B.It mainly tells us how to keep cold in hot days.
C.It mainly tells us how to respect your feelings.
25.When should you get angry
A.When a baby falls over.
B.When someone is watching you.
C.When you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
【原文】Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study or when your best friend is not waiting for you after school If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Projects School Trip Day Sports Day
Date March 16th May 26
Activities Flew kites Had a 27 Went boating Ran and jumped Played 28 ball games
Benefits(好处) Helped us develop friendship and Feel completely 30 Helped us keep healthy and 29 the spirit of teamwork
【答案】26.10th/tenth 27.picnic 28.interesting 29.relaxed 30.understand
【原文】I still remember School Trip Day and Sports Day in middle school. Both of them were popular among the students. School Trip Day was held on March 16th. On the day, we walked to the Forest Park. In the morning, there was a kite-flying competition. At noon, we had a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we went boating on the lake. Through these activities, we could not only develop friendship, but also feel completely relaxed. Sports Day was held on May 10th. In the morning, we ran and jumped. In the afternoon, we played interesting ball games. These activities helped us keep healthy and made us understand the spirit of teamwork.
二、 单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
31.—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A.as soon as B.unless C.if D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动,否则我不会感到舒服。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句,表否定条件,用unless连接。故选B。
32.—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.
A.must; must B.could; must C.might; can’t D.might; mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有人在敲门。我想知道可能是谁。 ——一定是彼得。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来这里。
考查情态动词。此题先考虑第二个空,must一定;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.”可知,敲门的“一定”是弗兰克,填must。C/D不正确。第一个空,must必须、一定;could能、可能。根据“I wonder who it…be.”可知,这里表示推测。A不正确。故选B。
33.—The 2023 Space Day of China ________ on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center.
—How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——4月24日,2023中国太空节在合肥滨湖国际会展中心举行。 ——多么令人兴奋啊!我们的家乡正变得越来越强大。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据原文 “on April 24” 可知,太空节是在过去举办的,因此时态是一般过去时,且“The 2023 Space Day”和“hold”是被动关系,即太空节是被举办的,所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
34.The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款应用程序与医疗健康有关。它可以帮助人们在智能手机上获得医学知识。
考查代词辨析。something某物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据“It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone”可知,这款应用程序与医疗健康有关,have something to do with“与……有关”,故选A。
35.— Lucy, do you know ________
— At eight this morning.
A.why did Tony leave for Shanghai B.why Tony left for Shanghai
C.when did Tony leave for Shanghai D.when Tony left for Shanghai
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——露西,你知道唐尼什么时候动身去上海吗?——今天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At eight this morning”可知在问离开的时间,应该是什么时候。用when引导宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。
36.Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends.
A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.is going to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋,因为她打算去见几个老朋友。
考查一般将来时。sees看见,三单;saw看见,一般过去式;has seen已经见了,现在完成时;is going to see打算去见。根据“Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she”可知即将到来的周末表将来。见一些老朋友是将来打算好的事情。故选D。
37.Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A.play B.have played C.are playing D.will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a year now”for+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has done。故选B。
38.In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在过去,算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”;set up“建立”;make up“编造” ;give up“放弃”。根据“an important skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
39.—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A.what can I get the information
B.how can I get the information
C.what I can get the information
D.how I can get the information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样能得到关于中国诗词大会的消息吗?——让我们在网上搜一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Let’s search it on the Internet”应该是提问怎样能得到消息。空处需要一个宾语从句,且宾语从句遵循陈述句语序。故选D。
40.—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia Province, crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon.
—He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________.
A.accepted B.expected C.marked D.greeted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——来自宁夏的何杰,24岁,冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件,应该被记录下来。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;expected期待;marked记录;greeted问候。根据“This is such an important event that should be”可知,应该记录下重要的事件,故选C。
三、 补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Jasper and Laura are having a video chat.)
Jasper: Laura, do you know the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII came back on April 16
Laura: Really That’s great. 41
Jasper: Calm down. You can watch the replay on the Internet later. Well, do you know there is a famous kite about our space station
Laura: Wow, that’s cool. I haven’t heard about that. 42 I know it is the hometown of the kites.
Jasper: You’re right. The theme kite which is more than 160 meters long was made there. Not only does the kite show the great achievements that our country has got in aerospace, but it also displays the Chinese people’s remarkable skills in kite making.
Laura: 43 I can’t imagine such a huge kite can fly in the sky. Can you tell me more about it
Jasper: Of course. Actually, it was a super big progress. Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.
Laura: The festival was canceled due to the pandemic. 44
Jasper: Yes. People fly different kites in different colors, shapes and sizes highly in the sky.
Laura: I’m fond of flying kites and I hope I can fly kites there.
Jasper: 45
Laura: Anyway, hope I can fly kites and play with my friends freely in such good weather.
Jasper: So do I. Being quarantined at home such a long time drives me crazy. I miss my classmates, teachers and the colorful school situation of life.
Laura: According to the epidemic now, I’m sure we can be back to school soon.
Jasper: I can’t agree with you more. See you at school then.
A.Maybe we can take part in it together next year.
B.Flying kites helps me feel happy and satisfied.
C.Was it made in Weifang
D.There is an international kite festival every April there.
E.But it’s a pity that I have missed the live report on CCTV.
F.That’s amazing.
【答案】41.E 42.C 43.F 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文是Jasper和Laura视频聊天有关风筝主题的一则对话。
41.根据“do you know the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII came back on April 16”及“Calm down. You can watch the replay on the Internet later”可知,此处提到了中国神舟十三号的相关报道,E选项“但是很遗憾我错过了中央电视台的现场报道”符合,故选E。
42.根据“I know it is the hometown of the kites”可知,此处提到了风筝的故乡,C选项“它是潍坊制造的吗”符合,故选C。
43.根据“I can’t imagine such a huge kite can fly in the sky”可知,认为这个太神奇了,F选项“这太神奇了”符合,故选F。
44.根据“The festival was canceled due to the pandemic”及“People fly different kites in different colors”可知,此处提到了与风筝有关的节日,D选项“每年四月那里都有一个国际风筝节”符合,故选D。
45.根据“Anyway, hope I can fly kites and play with my friends freely in such good weather”可知,此处提到了可以放风筝,A选项“也许明年我们可以一起参加”符合,故选A。
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a cold morning. A man got off the underground and stood against a wall. He took out his 46 from case (盒子), put the case at his feet, and threw a few dollars in it. Then he began to play the violin.
After three minutes, a man 47 him. He stopped for a while and then left in a hurry. After five minutes, a woman threw a dollar in the case 48 stopping. After ten minutes, a little boy stopped, but his mother pulled his arm to get him 49 again. He turned his head to 50 the man all the time. Later, several children did the same thing. Every parent hurried their children to keep them walking 51 . After forty-three minutes, the man stopped. During the time, 1,097 people passed by, but only seven people stopped and listened to 52 a little.
The man was Joshua Bell, one of the 53 musicians in the world. A newspaper planned the experiment (实验) to see if people saw good things and enjoyed good things.
The experiment also brought up a question. When people are in a common place, can they see the 54 things around them One possible idea we get from this experiment could be this: 55 we don’t have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world, how many other things are we missing
46.A.watch B.phone C.violin
47.A.answered B.accepted C.noticed
48.A.except B.without C.through
49.A.playing B.moving C.crying
50.A.look at B.search for C.cheer on
51.A.easily B.quietly C.quickly
52.A.him B.her C.them
53.A.richest B.bravest C.greatest
54.A.lonely B.pleasant C.sad
55.A.If B.Because C.But
【答案】
46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个实验,伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在街头拉小提琴,驻足欣赏的人十分少,实验得出一个可能的结论,如果我们没有时间驻足欣赏伟大音乐家的音乐,我们又正在错过多少其它的东西?
46.句意:他从盒子里拿出他的小提琴。
watch表;phone电话;violin小提琴。根据“ and threw a few dollars in it. Then he began to play the violin.”可知是小提琴,故选C。
47.句意:三分钟后,一个男人注意到他。
answered回答;accepted接受;noticed注意到。根据“He stopped for a while and then left in a hurry.”并结合备选项可知应是注意到他,故选C。
48.句意:五分钟后,一个女人扔一美元到盒子里,没有停留。
except除了;without没有;through通过。结合备选项可知应是没有停留,故选B。
49.句意:十分钟后,一个小男孩停下,但是他的妈妈拉着他的胳膊使他离开。
playing玩;moving移动;crying哭。根据“a little boy stopped, but his mother pulled his arm”和“again”可知应是再次移动,故选B。
50.句意:他转头一直看着这个男人。
look at看;search for寻找;cheer on加油。根据上题可知孩子应是恋恋不舍地离开,结合备选项,应是一直转头看,故选A。
51.句意:每个家长都催促他们的孩子保持快走。
easily容易地;quietly安静地;quickly快地。根据“ Later, several children did the same thing.”并结合备选项可知应是迅速走开,故选C。
52.句意:在这期间1097个人经过,但是仅有7个人停下来并且倾听他一会。
him他;her她;them他们。根据文章可知此处是说听男人拉小提琴,故选A。
53.句意:这个人是Joshua Bell,世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
richest最富的;bravest最勇敢的;greatest最伟大的。根据“A newspaper planned the experiment to see if people saw good things and enjoyed good things.”可知应是伟大的音乐家,故选C。
54.句意:当人们处在一个普通的地方时,他们能看见他们周围令人愉快的东西吗?
lonely孤独的;pleasant令人愉快的;sad难过的。根据文章可知实验想弄清有多少人驻足欣赏小提琴演奏,故选B。
55.句意:如果我们没有时间驻足倾听世界上最棒的音乐家之一,我们正在错过多少其它的东西?
if如果;because因为;but但是。根据“we don’t have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world”和“how many other things are we missing”,可知此处引导条件状语从句,故选A。
五、 阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第1~5小题,每小题1分;后15小题,每小题2 分,共35分。)
A
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
How was your sleep last night Let’s check out some sleep habits that may be harmful to your health.
Wake up from the alarm
A young woman recently shared online that she felt uncomfortable after her loud alarm woke her up. When we are asleep, our bodies become weak. Our brains become less active and most of the body processes slow down. However, a sudden noise will cause blood pressure (压力) to rise and we may feel uncomfortable.
Waking up suddenly is not a good idea, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. Leave the curtains (窗帘) half open before sleep—the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake us up.
Sleep late, wake up late
Some young people may go to bed late and wake up late. However, this can also cause health problems because the human body can tell the time. Waking up late the next day could lead to a state (状态) between sleep and waking. This is why people may feel even more tired after oversleeping.
If these sleep habits are serious enough, they will influence your studies, work and life. Pay attention to them before it is too late.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
56.Our bodies become strong while we are asleep.
57.A sudden noise while sleeping will cause blood pressure to rise.
58.Most people can wake up by themselves naturally.
59.The more you sleep, the more tired you may feel.
60.Some serious sleep habits can influence your daily life.
【答案】56.F 57.T 58.F 59.T 60.T
【导语】本文介绍了一些可能对你的健康有害的睡眠习惯。
56.细节理解题。根据“When we are asleep, our bodies become weak.”可知,当我们睡着的时候,我们的身体会变得虚弱。此处与原文不相符,表述错误,故选F。
57.细节理解题。根据“However, a sudden noise will cause blood pressure (压力) to rise and we may feel uncomfortable.”可知,睡觉时突然发出噪音会导致血压升高。此处与原文相符,表述正确,故选T。
58.细节理解题。根据“Waking up suddenly is not a good idea, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally.”可知,但对大多数人来说,很难自己自然醒来。此处与原文不相符,表述错误,故选F。
59.细节理解题。根据“This is why people may feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知,你睡得越多,你可能会感到越累。此处与原文相符,表述正确,故选T。
60.细节理解题。根据“If these sleep habits are serious enough, they will influence your studies, work and life.”可知,一些严重的睡眠习惯会影响你的日常生活。此处与原文相符,表述正确,故选T。
B
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a mountain far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through so many difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, “If the wind can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the wind No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The wind can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its journey.” explained the desert.
“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes.” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the wind, which carried her to the ocean.
Our life is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties, you should also change the way you used to be.
61.The little stream planned to reach .
A.the ocean B.the desert C.the forest D.the village
62.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to .
A.the stream B.the wind C.the ocean D.the desert
63.At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .
A.she succeeded many times B.she was afraid of nature
C.she didn’t meet any difficulties D.she wouldn’t give up what she was
64.How did the little stream finally cross the desert
A.By forming a river. B.By changing her nature.
C.By disappearing into the sand. D.By evaporating into the wind.
65.What is the main idea of the story
A.The road to success is not always that easy.
B.Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
C.To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
【答案】61.A 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条小溪在穿越沙漠的时候遇见了困难,最后在沙漠的建议下改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下最后穿越了沙漠的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们,如果你想克服通过成功路上的困难,那么你也应该学习改变自己过去的方式。
61.细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,”可知,这条小溪计划流入大海。故选A。
62.词义猜测题。根据“If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”可知如果你喜欢这样做,让自己蒸发在风中,它可以带你穿越,你可以到达大海。可推测这里的it指代文中的wind。故选B。
63.细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am now and disappear into the wind No! No!”可知,起初,小溪不接受沙漠的建议,因为她不愿放弃自己。故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the wind, which carried her to the ocean.”可知,通过蒸发到风中。故选D。
65.主旨大意题。根据“If you want to overcome the difficulties, you should also change the way you used to be.”可知,为了成功,我们应该改变过去的方式。故选C。
C
Are you worried about the mental health(心理健康) of a child you know Or are you a kid looking for help
Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health—not only to be able to deal with challenges, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.
A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like school life and life events. While children can experience mental health problems at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty copying, getting on with others or staying interested in activities.
Some of the common mental health problems they experience include:
◆relationship problems
◆eating problems
◆bullying
◆feeling sad
◆worry
◆self-harm
About 1 in 7 children aged 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental health disorder in Australia. If you think your child has a mental health problem, it’s necessary to ask for professional help.
There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health problems from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing organized physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.
Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as with the child’s family, is seen the most influential reason in a child’s life.
As a parent, there are some simple steps you can take to support your child’s mental health. These are things like taking an active interest in your child, encouraging them to talk about what’s happening in their life. If you are worried, get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.
66.What is the writer’s purpose in Paragraph 2
A.To give facts about kids’ mental health.
B.To show why kids’ mental health is important.
C.To tell us how to feel good about ourselves.
D.To say how kids should deal with challenges.
67.According to the passage, which of the following is a kid’s mental health problem
A.Feeling sad, angry or worried sometimes.
B.Showing great interest in activities.
C.Having eating problems.
D.Getting on well with others.
68.In what way does the writer tell us how we can improve kids’ mental health
A.By using numbers. B.By giving some reasons.
C.By following the order of time. D.By giving examples.
69.Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A.Children between 12 and 16 have mental health problems.
B.Most children have experienced a mental health disorder in Australia.
C.A kid’s mental health can be influenced by family.
D.The kid who never feels disappointed has mental health problems.
70.What is probably the best title for the passage
A.The healthy development of kids B.Health problems of children
C.Ways of keeping kids healthy D.Children’s mental health
【答案】66.B 67.C 68.D 69.C 70.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们心理健康问题及表现,并给出如何解决这些问题的建议。
66.推理判断题。通读第二段,尤其根据“Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health...”可知,良好的心理健康是每个孩子健康发展的关键,孩子们需要良好的心理健康。由此推断,作者写作目的是为了表明为什么说孩子的心理健康很重要。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据第五段“Some of the common mental health problems they experience include: relationship problems◆eating problems◆bullying◆feeling sad◆worry◆self-harm”可知,孩子们常见的心理健康问题包括:人际关系问题、饮食问题、欺凌、悲伤、担忧、自残。因此,选项C“饮食问题”属于孩子心理健康问题。故选C。
68.推理判断题。根据“There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health problems from developing. For example…”可知,本段介绍了如何改善孩子的心理健康,作者列举了几个方面,故作者通过举例子的方式。故选D。
69.推理判断题。根据“Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as with the child’s family, is seen the most influential reason in a child’s life.”可知,作者认为孩子的成长与家人之间的关系密不可分,孩子的心理健康深受家庭影响。故选C。
70.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了孩子们的心理健康问题,故Children’s mental health可作为文章标题。故选D。
D
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. ”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, ”said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
71.The underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.September 22. B.June 5.
C.No Car Day. D.World Environment Day.
72.The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers ________.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
73.No Car Day was started ________.
A.to save money B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner D.to keep dust from the desert
74.How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2017
A.63. B.54. C.43. D.238.
75.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zonghua won’t drive any more.
【答案】71.C 72.C 73.C 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了无车日。首个无车日以及在北京无车日的情况,并介绍了越来越多的司机都支持无车日,并呼吁我们必须为无车日做更多。
71.词义猜测题。根据“The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”及“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知,这里的it指代No Car Day。故选C。
72.细节理解题。根据“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知,“无车日”活动要求北京的司机骑自行车或步行,而不是开车上班。故选C。
73.细节理解题。根据“It was started to protect the environment.”可知,为了让空气更清洁,“无车日”开始了。故选C。
74.细节理解题。根据“In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.”可知,2017年第一季度,北京有63个蓝天日。故选A。
75.推理判断题。根据“So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.”可推知,在北京的无车日,越来越多的人不开车。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
(
children; bring; successful; much; reach; method; be; talent; understand; she
)
A children’s choir (合唱团) from Hebei Province sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) at the opening and closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. They sang the 76 beautiful song in the world. The 44 members of the choir 77 from primary schools in Fuping County. When watching the performance given by the children, 78-year-old Deng Xiaolan, those 78 teacher, said she would like to share the exciting news with her father. He once worked in Malan Village, Fuping County, and he could totally 79 his daughter’s feeling.
Deng had been traveling often to Fuping to teach music as a volunteer since 2004. It took her at least seven hours to 80 the village from Beijing. Although she was faced with different challenges, Deng found that the children were 81 and were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons.
Deng also 82 different musical instruments to the village so that the children could learn music to the fullest. In 2013, Deng held a concert by 83 in Malan Village in order to let her young students feel the magic of music. While the children were learning the Olympic Anthem, Deng learned the song with them together and helped the Greek language teacher find more useful 84 for the children to remember the lyrics.
Deng Xiaolan, who was born in Fuping, has 85 led the children from the small village to the center of the world stage.
【答案】
76.most 77.are 78.children’s 79.understand 80.reach 81.talented 82.brought 83.herself 84.methods 85.successfully
【导语】本文讲的是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的合唱团,是来自河北省阜平县乡村学校的学生们。他们的老师邓小岚发现孩子们的天赋并用心培养孩子们,最终登上了奥运会开幕式和闭幕式的舞台。
76.句意:他们唱了世界上最美丽的歌。根据“They sang the … beautiful song in the world.”结合句意及设空处前面的定冠词the,可知此处应用形容词beautiful的最高级形式the most beautiful。故填most。
77.句意:合唱团的44名成员来自阜平县的小学。根据题干可知,设空处缺少谓语动词,“be from”意为“来自”,固定词组,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,所以be动词用are。故填are。
78.句意:在观看孩子们的表演时,这些孩子的老师,78岁的邓小岚说,她想和她的父亲分享这个激动人心的消息。结合语境可知,邓小岚是这些孩子们的老师,children和teacher之间有所属关系,所以应填所有格形式children’s。故填children’s。
79.句意:他曾经在阜平县马兰村工作过,他完全能理解女儿的感受。根据题干可知,设空处在情态动词“could”后,需要动词原形,宾语是“his daughter’s feeling”,结合备选词汇,可知和“理解”搭配意思通顺。故填understand。
80.句意:从北京到那个村子至少花了她七个小时。根据题干可知,“seven hours”应是从北京到达村庄的时间,所以“reach”符合语境,reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填reach。
81.句意:虽然她面临着不同的挑战,但邓发现孩子们很有天赋,只上了几节课就能唱一首歌。根据“were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons.”可知,仅仅上了几节课后就可以唱一首歌,说明孩子们很有天赋。“talent”是名词,意思是“天赋”,系动词后需要用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。
82.句意:邓还把不同的乐器带到了村子里,这样孩子们就可以尽情地学习音乐了。根据“the children could learn music to the fullest.”可知邓应是把不同的乐器带到了村子里,这里叙述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
83.句意:2013年,为了让年轻的学生感受到音乐的魔力,她在马兰村举办了一场自己的音乐会。by oneself“独自地”,固定搭配,因此这里应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
84.句意:当孩子们学习奥林匹克圣歌时,邓和他们一起学习了这首歌,并帮助希腊语老师为孩子们找到了更有用的方法来记住歌词。根据“for the children to remember the lyrics.”可知是为了让孩子们记住歌词,邓帮助希腊语老师找到了更有用的方法,由设空处前面的“more useful”,可知此处应用“method”的复数形式。故填methods。
85.句意:出生在阜平的邓小岚,成功地带领孩子们从小村庄走向了世界舞台的中央。根据题干可知设空处修饰后面的动词“led”,所以此处应填入一个副词;结合句意及备选词汇可知“successful”符合题意,“successful”是形容词“成功的”,与其所对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
七、书面表达。(15分)
86.初中生活已近尾声,我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。不断成长的我们,更需要不断提高生活与学习、做人与做事、人际交往等方面的自我管理能力,以便更好地管理自己,更快地适应高中新生活。请以“Learn to Manage Our Lives Better”为题,用英语写一篇作文。
1、结合自身生活实际,谈谈自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个),指出提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2、列举提升自我管理能力,更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。如:尽快适应新环境,认真对待学习;合理利用时间,保证充足睡眠 ;学会更好地照顾自己,敢于解决问题;积极加入社团,交更多朋友;……
3、发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求:
1、语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;
2、100~120词左右,开头、结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
3、书写规范,卷面整洁,句式规范;
4、文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:adjust to 适应
Learn to Manage Our Lives Better
These days we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【答案】
Learn to Manage Our Lives Better
These days we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. We can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves and we can’t take good care of ourselves. I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.
So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. And we should make good use of time and get enough sleep. At the same time, we need study seriously and make progress. To make more friends,we had better join clubs actively. Lastly, we should take up our hobbies in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep our minds clear .
All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的内容,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。结合自身生活实际,谈谈自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个);
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。列举提升自我管理能力,更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。
第三步,书写结语。发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
[亮点词汇]
① depend on依靠
②seldom很少
③ as difficult as和……一样难
④make good use of充分利用
⑤not only…but also… 不但……而且
[高分句型]
①I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.(宾语从句)
②So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.(It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth.句型)广西卷-备战 2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
答题卡
姓 名:________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号:
缺考标记 注意事项
违纪标记 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3.选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
人员用 2B 铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂! 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6.填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ]
46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ T ] [ F ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ T ] [ F ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ T ] [ F ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ T ] [ F ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ T ] [ F ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 74.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 75.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语 第 1页(共 2页)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
一、听力(本大题共 30小题,每小(题 1分,共 30分。)非选择题 请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(五)听短文,填信息。(共 5小题,每小题 1分,共 5分)
26._____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________ 29. _____________ 30. _____________
六、选词填空(本大题共 10小题,每小题 1.5分,共 15分。)
76._____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________
81._____________ 82. _____________ 83. _____________ 84. _____________ 85. _____________
七、书面表达。(15分)
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语 第 2页(共 2页)
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英语 第 1页(共 2页)
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)
广西卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
答题卡
(
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
。
3.选择题必须
使用2B
铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用
0.5
mm
黑
色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
。
4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6.
填涂样例 正确
[
■
]
错误
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
缺考标记
违纪标记
以上标记由监考人员用
2B
铅笔填涂!
条
码
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准考证号
:
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)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
)
(
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
26
.
_____________
27
.
_____________
28
.
_____________
29
.
_____________
30
.
_____________
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
76
.
_____________
77
.
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78
.
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79
.
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80
.
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81
.
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82
.
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84
.
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85
.
_____________
七、书面表达。(15分)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
)
英语 第1页(共2页)
(北京)股份有限公司
(北京)股份有限公司广西卷
备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
ABC
DEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6.A.About two kilometers. B.About three dollars. C.About two hours.
7.A.I want to be a scientist. B.She has long hair. C.In December.
8.A.Yes, I’d love to. B.You’re welcome. C.Speaking, please.
9.A.He’s reading a newspaper. B.He’s a bank clerk. C.He lived in Beijing.
10.A.No, I won’t. B.I am fine. C.You are welcome.
(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每题小1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.How long does Linda watch TV every week
A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours.
12.When does Linda usually watch TV
A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning.
13.What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoy watching
A.She likes the ones with public service.
B.She likes the ones with cute cartoons.
C.She likes the ones with singers in them.
听对话,回答各小题。
14.How old is the girl
A.13. B.14. C.15.
15.When will the girl probably have her piano lessons
A.On Tuesday morning B.On Tuesday afternoon. C.On Tuesday evening.
16.How much should the piano learner pay in total
A.Twenty dollars.
B.Eighty dollars.
C.One hundred and sixty dollars
录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
17.How often does the woman practice acting
A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.
18.When will the woman’s new movie come out
A.This June. B.Next month. C.Next year.
19.What does the woman like doing in her spare time
A.Playing the piano. B.Playing ping-pong. C.Playing video games.
20.Who does the woman play tennis with
A.Her friend. B.Her cousin. C.Her brother.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
21.What do you need to do when you get angry easily
A.Sing loudly. B.Chat with a friend. C.Control your feelings.
22.What will happen if you get angry with people
A.You may lose friends. B.You may lose some weight. C.Nobody will wait for you after school.
23.What is Allen Ribet
A.She is a doctor. B.She is a writer. C.She is a teacher.
24.What does the book by Allen Ribet mainly tell us
A.It mainly tells us how to stay calm.
B.It mainly tells us how to keep cold in hot days.
C.It mainly tells us how to respect your feelings.
25.When should you get angry
A.When a baby falls over.
B.When someone is watching you.
C.When you are sure it’s the right thing to do.
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Projects School Trip Day Sports Day
Date March 16th May 26
Activities Flew kites Had a 27 Went boating Ran and jumped Played 28 ball games
Benefits(好处) Helped us develop friendship and Feel completely 30 Helped us keep healthy and 29 the spirit of teamwork
二、 单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
31.—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A.as soon as B.unless C.if D.though
32.—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.
A.must; must B.could; must C.might; can’t D.might; mustn’t
33.—The 2023 Space Day of China ________ on April 24 at Hefei Binhu International Convention and Exhibition Center.
—How exciting! Our hometown is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.held
34.The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
35.— Lucy, do you know ________
— At eight this morning.
A.why did Tony leave for Shanghai B.why Tony left for Shanghai
C.when did Tony leave for Shanghai D.when Tony left for Shanghai
36.Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends.
A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.is going to see
37.Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A.play B.have played C.are playing D.will play
38.In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.give up
39.—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A.what can I get the information
B.how can I get the information
C.what I can get the information
D.how I can get the information
40.—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia Province, crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon.
—He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________.
A.accepted B.expected C.marked D.greeted
三、 补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Jasper and Laura are having a video chat.)
Jasper: Laura, do you know the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII came back on April 16
Laura: Really That’s great. 41
Jasper: Calm down. You can watch the replay on the Internet later. Well, do you know there is a famous kite about our space station
Laura: Wow, that’s cool. I haven’t heard about that. 42 I know it is the hometown of the kites.
Jasper: You’re right. The theme kite which is more than 160 meters long was made there. Not only does the kite show the great achievements that our country has got in aerospace, but it also displays the Chinese people’s remarkable skills in kite making.
Laura: 43 I can’t imagine such a huge kite can fly in the sky. Can you tell me more about it
Jasper: Of course. Actually, it was a super big progress. Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.
Laura: The festival was canceled due to the pandemic. 44
Jasper: Yes. People fly different kites in different colors, shapes and sizes highly in the sky.
Laura: I’m fond of flying kites and I hope I can fly kites there.
Jasper: 45
Laura: Anyway, hope I can fly kites and play with my friends freely in such good weather.
Jasper: So do I. Being quarantined at home such a long time drives me crazy. I miss my classmates, teachers and the colorful school situation of life.
Laura: According to the epidemic now, I’m sure we can be back to school soon.
Jasper: I can’t agree with you more. See you at school then.
A.Maybe we can take part in it together next year.
B.Flying kites helps me feel happy and satisfied.
C.Was it made in Weifang
D.There is an international kite festival every April there.
E.But it’s a pity that I have missed the live report on CCTV.
F.That’s amazing.
四、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a cold morning. A man got off the underground and stood against a wall. He took out his 46 from case (盒子), put the case at his feet, and threw a few dollars in it. Then he began to play the violin.
After three minutes, a man 47 him. He stopped for a while and then left in a hurry. After five minutes, a woman threw a dollar in the case 48 stopping. After ten minutes, a little boy stopped, but his mother pulled his arm to get him 49 again. He turned his head to 50 the man all the time. Later, several children did the same thing. Every parent hurried their children to keep them walking 51 . After forty-three minutes, the man stopped. During the time, 1,097 people passed by, but only seven people stopped and listened to 52 a little.
The man was Joshua Bell, one of the 53 musicians in the world. A newspaper planned the experiment (实验) to see if people saw good things and enjoyed good things.
The experiment also brought up a question. When people are in a common place, can they see the 54 things around them One possible idea we get from this experiment could be this: 55 we don’t have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world, how many other things are we missing
46.A.watch B.phone C.violin
47.A.answered B.accepted C.noticed
48.A.except B.without C.through
49.A.playing B.moving C.crying
50.A.look at B.search for C.cheer on
51.A.easily B.quietly C.quickly
52.A.him B.her C.them
53.A.richest B.bravest C.greatest
54.A.lonely B.pleasant C.sad
55.A.If B.Because C.But
五、 阅读理解(本大题共20小题,第1~5小题,每小题1分;后15小题,每小题2 分,共35分。)
A
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
How was your sleep last night Let’s check out some sleep habits that may be harmful to your health.
Wake up from the alarm
A young woman recently shared online that she felt uncomfortable after her loud alarm woke her up. When we are asleep, our bodies become weak. Our brains become less active and most of the body processes slow down. However, a sudden noise will cause blood pressure (压力) to rise and we may feel uncomfortable.
Waking up suddenly is not a good idea, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. Leave the curtains (窗帘) half open before sleep—the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake us up.
Sleep late, wake up late
Some young people may go to bed late and wake up late. However, this can also cause health problems because the human body can tell the time. Waking up late the next day could lead to a state (状态) between sleep and waking. This is why people may feel even more tired after oversleeping.
If these sleep habits are serious enough, they will influence your studies, work and life. Pay attention to them before it is too late.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
56.Our bodies become strong while we are asleep.
57.A sudden noise while sleeping will cause blood pressure to rise.
58.Most people can wake up by themselves naturally.
59.The more you sleep, the more tired you may feel.
60.Some serious sleep habits can influence your daily life.
B
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a mountain far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through so many difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, “If the wind can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the wind No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The wind can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its journey.” explained the desert.
“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes.” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the wind, which carried her to the ocean.
Our life is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties, you should also change the way you used to be.
61.The little stream planned to reach .
A.the ocean B.the desert C.the forest D.the village
62.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to .
A.the stream B.the wind C.the ocean D.the desert
63.At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .
A.she succeeded many times B.she was afraid of nature
C.she didn’t meet any difficulties D.she wouldn’t give up what she was
64.How did the little stream finally cross the desert
A.By forming a river. B.By changing her nature.
C.By disappearing into the sand. D.By evaporating into the wind.
65.What is the main idea of the story
A.The road to success is not always that easy.
B.Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
C.To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
C
Are you worried about the mental health(心理健康) of a child you know Or are you a kid looking for help
Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health—not only to be able to deal with challenges, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.
A kid’s mental health can be influenced by many things, like school life and life events. While children can experience mental health problems at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the time, it’s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty copying, getting on with others or staying interested in activities.
Some of the common mental health problems they experience include:
◆relationship problems
◆eating problems
◆bullying
◆feeling sad
◆worry
◆self-harm
About 1 in 7 children aged 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental health disorder in Australia. If you think your child has a mental health problem, it’s necessary to ask for professional help.
There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health problems from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing organized physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.
Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as with the child’s family, is seen the most influential reason in a child’s life.
As a parent, there are some simple steps you can take to support your child’s mental health. These are things like taking an active interest in your child, encouraging them to talk about what’s happening in their life. If you are worried, get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.
66.What is the writer’s purpose in Paragraph 2
A.To give facts about kids’ mental health.
B.To show why kids’ mental health is important.
C.To tell us how to feel good about ourselves.
D.To say how kids should deal with challenges.
67.According to the passage, which of the following is a kid’s mental health problem
A.Feeling sad, angry or worried sometimes.
B.Showing great interest in activities.
C.Having eating problems.
D.Getting on well with others.
68.In what way does the writer tell us how we can improve kids’ mental health
A.By using numbers. B.By giving some reasons.
C.By following the order of time. D.By giving examples.
69.Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A.Children between 12 and 16 have mental health problems.
B.Most children have experienced a mental health disorder in Australia.
C.A kid’s mental health can be influenced by family.
D.The kid who never feels disappointed has mental health problems.
70.What is probably the best title for the passage
A.The healthy development of kids B.Health problems of children
C.Ways of keeping kids healthy D.Children’s mental health
D
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. ”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, ”said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
71.The underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.September 22. B.June 5.
C.No Car Day. D.World Environment Day.
72.The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers ________.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
73.No Car Day was started ________.
A.to save money B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner D.to keep dust from the desert
74.How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2017
A.63. B.54. C.43. D.238.
75.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zonghua won’t drive any more.
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
(
children; bring; successful; much; reach; method; be; talent; understand; she
)
A children’s choir (合唱团) from Hebei Province sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) at the opening and closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. They sang the 76 beautiful song in the world. The 44 members of the choir 77 from primary schools in Fuping County. When watching the performance given by the children, 78-year-old Deng Xiaolan, those 78 teacher, said she would like to share the exciting news with her father. He once worked in Malan Village, Fuping County, and he could totally 79 his daughter’s feeling.
Deng had been traveling often to Fuping to teach music as a volunteer since 2004. It took her at least seven hours to 80 the village from Beijing. Although she was faced with different challenges, Deng found that the children were 81 and were able to sing a song after having just a few lessons.
Deng also 82 different musical instruments to the village so that the children could learn music to the fullest. In 2013, Deng held a concert by 83 in Malan Village in order to let her young students feel the magic of music. While the children were learning the Olympic Anthem, Deng learned the song with them together and helped the Greek language teacher find more useful 84 for the children to remember the lyrics.
Deng Xiaolan, who was born in Fuping, has 85 led the children from the small village to the center of the world stage.
七、书面表达。(15分)
86.初中生活已近尾声,我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。不断成长的我们,更需要不断提高生活与学习、做人与做事、人际交往等方面的自我管理能力,以便更好地管理自己,更快地适应高中新生活。请以“Learn to Manage Our Lives Better”为题,用英语写一篇作文。
1、结合自身生活实际,谈谈自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个),指出提高自我管理能力的重要性。
2、列举提升自我管理能力,更好地适应高中新生活的合理化建议。如:尽快适应新环境,认真对待学习;合理利用时间,保证充足睡眠 ;学会更好地照顾自己,敢于解决问题;积极加入社团,交更多朋友;……
3、发出在未来生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求:
1、语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;
2、100~120词左右,开头、结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数;
3、书写规范,卷面整洁,句式规范;
4、文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:adjust to 适应
Learn to Manage Our Lives Better
These days we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.