2024年河南省中考模拟卷(一) 英 语
(满分 120 分,考试时间100 分钟)
一、力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What color is Peter's schoolbag
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
( )2. Who will look after the cat this week
A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy.
( )3. When are they going to set out
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
( )4. How will Tina go to the museum
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
( )5. Where is Sally probably now
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Which club is Kate's brother in
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.
( )7. What is Bob interested in
A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What is Mrs Smith
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dancer.
( )9. How many sisters does Linda have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。
( )10. How long will the show last
A. For two hours.
B. For two hours and a half.
C. For four hours and a half.
( )11. Which class will read English poems
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
( )12. Why does the speaker mention the rules
A. To make the show go smoothly.
B. To tell students not to carry their own things.
C. To remind students to bring drinks and snacks.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( )13. How is the weather now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
( )14. What does Laura advise Ben to do
A. Go out for a walk with her.
B. Play in a volleyball match this evening.
C. Order something different from a pizza.
( )15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分)
A
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo Here is what you shouldn't miss.
Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation —just to name a few tasks! Participants(参与者) will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors(猛禽)!
How long does it last ★ 5 hours
How much is the ticket ★ Adult ticket: $15 ★ Child ticket(for children between 5 and 15 years old):$10 ★ Children under 5:free
What are included ★ Entry into the zoo ★ 5-hour guided experience with an education officer ★ Private, up-close animal encounters(邂逅) ★ Professional photos of your junior keeper
* Please note that all participants need to bring your own lunch to this event.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What can you do as an animal keeper for a day in the zoo
A. Prepare food for animals.
B. Touch raptors and reptiles.
C. Take photos with an education officer.
D. Communicate with professional trainers.
( )22.新考法 句意理解 What does the writer mean by saying "just to name a few tasks"
A. All the tasks there must be finished in a day.
B. There are a few tasks you can take part in there.
C. You can experience much more than what are mentioned.
D. You need to remember the tasks if you want to take part in the event.
( )23. When will the event end if it starts at 13:00
A. At 19:00. B. At 18:00.
C. At 17:00. D. At 16:00.
( )24. How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event
A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $45.
( )25.中考新变化 写作意图 What's the writer's purpose of writing this text
A. To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.
B. To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.
C. To let people know and take part in the event.
D. To tell people the importance of protecting animals.
B
新考向 文学作品节选
"Where's Papa going with that ax(斧) " said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
"To the pig house," replied Mrs. Arable."Some pigs were born last night."
"I don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern.
"Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small and weak, so your father has decided to do away with it."
"Do away with it " shouted Fern. "You mean kill it Just because it's smaller than the others "
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. Fern's shoes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.
"Please don't kill it!" she sobbed(哭诉). " ▲ "
" Fern," he said softly, " you will have to learn to control yourself."
"Control myself " shouted Fern. " This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself."
"Fern," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble. Now run along!"
"The pig couldn't decide whether it was born small, could it If I’d been very small at birth, would you have killed me " said Fern.
Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said. "All right. You go back to the house and I will bring the pig when I come in. I'll let you keep it. Then you'll see what trouble a weak pig can be."
When Mr. Arable returned to the house half an hour later, he carried a box under his arm. He set it down at Fern's chair. When Fern came down the stairs, she saw the box. Then she opened it. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
"Look at it!" she said, "It's absolutely perfect."
(Adapted from Charlotte’s Web)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. Why did Mr. Arable decide to kill the pig
A. Because it caused him a lot of trouble.
B. Because his wife asked him to do so.
C. Because it was very small and weak.
D. Because there were too many pigs.
( )7.新考法 信息回填 Which of the following can be put in the " ▲ "
A. It's stupid. B. It's unfair.
C. It's strange. D. It's dangerous.
( )18. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Mrs. Arable told Fern about the pig.
b. Fern saw the newborn pig in the box.
c. Fern stopped her father from killing the pig.
d. Fern ran outdoors to catch up with her father.
e. Mr. Arable returned to the house with the pig.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. b-a-d-c-e
C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-e-a-b-c
( )29. What is the most important in Fern's eyes
A. Friendship. B. Safety.
C. Love. D. Life.
( )30.中考新变化 预测故事情节What would probably happen to the pig according to the text
A. It would be treated kindly.
B. It would bring the family good luck.
C. It would become tall and strong.
D. It would be kept in the pig house.
C
新素材 二十四节气之雨水
The 24 solar terms (二十四节气) were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. Rain Water, the second solar term, signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it's a great time to go on an outing (远足). Many of our foreign readers are interested in knowing more about Rain Water. If you are one of them, now read on...
Spring bamboo shoots
Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots. It's said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the spring spring
bamboo shoots bamboo shoots. The cooking of
bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
The cold spell
The cold spell is a period when the weather is colder than usual.During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
Visits to in-laws
One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands’ visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked food that includes trotters —the feet of pigs. This is a way for the sons-in-law to express their thanks.
Nutritious (有营养的) porridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people's health, so a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish(滋养) the body. People in some places have porridge cooked with dihuang to resist cold and wet weather. It is also good for people with problems like headaches.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Who is probably interested in the text
A. A woman who has just got married.
B. A student who likes reading books.
C. A foreigner who is studying in China.
D. A cook who wants to create new dishes.
( )32. What is not advised during Rain Water
A. Going on an outing.
B. Enjoying bamboo shoots.
C. Having nutritious porridge.
D. Taking off the thick coats early.
( )33. Which part is a trotter
( )34. What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese
A. limit B. prevent C. mark D. fit
( )35. What's the best title for the text
A. Things you should know about Rain Water
B. Ways to keep healthy during Rain Water
C. Food that is popular during Rain Water
D. Traditional customs during Rain Water
D
Spelling words correctly usually depends on how we hear a word and how we change what we hear into letters on the page. But how can we become good at spelling Follow these wise ways below. 36.
Practice makes perfect. Practising difficult spellings can help you remember them. The more exposure(接触) you have to them, the more likely they are to stick in your mind. 37. You can read the letters out loud, and then them correctly. Why not write words on sticky notes and place them around your house 38. Your deskmate is a good choice because you two can test each other. When you find a spelling mistake your deskmate makes, you are also more likely to remember it. If you are practising for a spelling test, try to look over the spellings in the days before it.
39. It is almost impossible to teach yourself something you don't know without the help of someone who does know. Teachers and parents will want to help you get spellings right. If you are learning how to spell a word, learn what it means, too.
Prepare yourself for the secret to spelling success —Read!
40. It will help you learn spelling patterns (模式), rules and exceptions. If you are enjoying yourself, you might not even realize you are learning.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. There are many different ways to practise.
B. Getting someone to test you will also help.
C. Read different kinds of material every day.
D. You might be surprised at the progress you make.
E. Ask for help when you find spelling a word really difficult.
36______ 37_______ 38 _______ 39_______ 40_______
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Little Andrew was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). He always lay on the grass and 41 birds fly across the sky, thinking, "How I wish I could fly!"
Colin, another little boy, was born disabled. He had always wished that he could 42 like other children.
One day Andrew ran away from the orphanage and came upon a 43 where he saw Colin playing on his own. Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a 44 .
"No," said Colin. " But I have 45 what it would be like to run like others."
"That is very 46 ," said Andrew with pity. "I have no friends here. Could we be friends " he said to Colin, in the expectation of getting an affirmative(肯定的) 47 .
Andrew was glad that Colin 48 his head. They played for hours. When the sun was just setting, Colin's father came with a wheelchair to 49 his son. Andrew ran over to Colin’s father and said something 50 .
"That would be OK," said the man in a low voice too.
Andrew ran over to Colin and said, " You are my 51 friend. I can't make you run like others, but there is something that I can do 52 you."
Andrew turned around and 53 his new friend on his back. He then 54 to run across the park. The wind just whistled(呼啸而过) across the boys’ faces.
Colin's father cried 55 he saw his little son flapping(挥动)his arms up and down in the wind, all the while shouting, "I'm flying,Daddy. I'm flying!"
( )41. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped
( )42. A. talk B. jump C. run D. walk
( )43. A. park B. yard C. school D. garden
( )44. A. bird B. plane C. kite D. flag
( )45. A. noticed B. forgotten C. known D. wondered
( )46. A. serious B. sad C. strange D. easy
( )47. A. guess B. review C. smile D. answer
( )48. A. nodded B. hung C. turned D. lifted
( )49. A. look up B. pick up C. cheer up D. dress up
( )50. A. weakly B. simply C. secretly D. honestly
( )51. A. old B. tiny C. last D. only
( )52. A. for B. like C. near D. behind
( )53. A. hid B. carried C. touched D. knocked
( )54. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. promised
( )55. A. though B. until C. if D. when
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
新考向 关注中华优秀传统文化
Ancient Chinese music has "traveled through time" and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra(管弦乐队) from Zhengzhou, Henan Province.
Since it was 56. in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and repaired more than 1,000 ancient Chinese musical instruments. And it has discovered and performed
57. 200 ancient Chinese tunes(曲调).
With instruments and scores, most orchestras can perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make 58.
instruments first, as the original ( 原 件 的 ) ancient instruments they need are of great 59. and cannot be used.
Yuan Jiayin, a musician from the orchestra, often 60. an ancient Chinese folk song with the se, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Because it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the instrument. " We try to explain everything about the se. We also explain 61. we repair the instrument," Yuan said.
Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is also
62. other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it combines(使结合) the ancient and the 63. , as well as the Chinese and the Western.
The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. It plays to a 64. house almost every time. "What we do can help traditional culture to stay alive. We want visitors to learn history through not only eyes, but also 65. ,"said one officer there.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sometimes people build up a certain image(形象) and try their best to keep the good image because they want to have a good impression(印象) on others.
Johnson Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sport y person, but later I failed 1000-meter race. Upset and sad, I made a decision to practice running harder 66. before.During the summer vacation, running in the I became a part of my daily life. My confidence gradually increased.
Abby I like reading and I want others to see me : bookworm(书虫). 67. realize this goal,I go to the library every weekend and spend most of time reading. Over time, I 68. read different kinds of books and got a large amount knowledge. When my classmates ask me question I can answer most of them easily.
Mike I used to be considered a good student. However, I made mistakes for a time. I 69. afraid of being seen as a loser in teachers’ eyes and wanted to keep my "good student" image. This gave me great motivation (动力). So I worked harder to improve myself and finally did it. This so-called "public image" is the thing 70. has pushed me to work hard and become a better person. In this sense, it's good to have one.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Robin is asking about festivals in China. A =Robin, B =Li Hua)
A: How many popular festivals are there in China, Li Hua
B: There are many, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A:71.
B: I think that the Spring Festival is the most important one. It's a time for family members to get together.
A: What do people do to celebrate the festival
B:72. . And people clean the house and make them beautiful with paper-cuts.
A: Wow, that sounds interesting. Speaking of paper-cuts, I hear you are good at making them. 73.
B: With pleasure. This year is the Year of the Dragon. I can teach you to make a paper-cut dragon.
A: Excellent!74.
B: How about this Sunday afternoon at my house
A:75. . See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达(20 分)
新考向 讲好中国故事
假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友 Lucy 在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。
1.要点:(1)该人物是谁;
(2)该人物的主要事迹；
(3)该人物对你的影响。
2.要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
(2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1—5 BCACC 6—10 BCABB 11—15 BAACB
16—20 BEADC 21—25 ACBBC 26—30 CBADA
31—35 CDDBA 36—40 DABEC 41—45 BCAAD
46—50 BDABC 51—55 DABCD
56. started 57. nearly 58. its 59. value
60. plays 61. how 62. trying 63. modern
64. full 65. ears 66. than 67. To
68. have 69. was 70. that/which
71. What (do you think) is the most important festival
72. People go shopping for food and drinks/People let off firecrackers/...
73. Can you teach me how to make them/Could you teach me to make paper-cuts/...
74. When and where shall we meet
75. No problem/That's fine/OK/...
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite person in Chinese history, it must be Zheng He, a famous explorer. He showed interest in traveling by ship when he was young. Although he had terrible experiences in his life, he never gave up his dream. Later, he went on seven trips and visited many places. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. I really admire him and his story encourages me to stick to my dream and try my best to realize it.
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
