Unit 5 First Aid 单元检测
一、阅读理解
London has a new unusual magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice — everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly coloured weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London already has three services. One is transmitted (输送) by ITV while the other two on BBC． BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our way of life thoroughly.
1．What can we know from the passage
A．The magazine can be bought at any local newsstand.
B．Most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some day.
C．The readers can get all kinds of information staying at home.
D．Everyone can read this magazine if they have a television.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Decoder. B．Magazine. C．Subject. D．Program.
3．What is the decoder used to do
A．Help people find out the sum of certain figures.
B．Help people go shopping and have other entertainment.
C．Receive some special TV program for entertainment.
D．Read the information transmitted by TV signals.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．A magazine printed and published in London.
B．A popular TV program about magazines.
C．An up-to-date way of keeping up to date.
D．A technology helping people to communicate.
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages.
When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight(视力) is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year my grandma died. Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ” I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on(倾诉的对象).”
Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.
5．According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body.
A．eyes B．cars C．shoulders D．feet
6．The writer gave ________ to the same question at different ages.
A．the same answer B．different answers
C．four answers D．the right answer
7．________ gave the right answer to the question at last.
A．The writer’s father B．The writer’s grandma
C．The writer D．The writer’s mother
8．The writer got the right answer on the day when ________.
A．his grandma died B．somebody was hurt
C．his mother was crying D．he was young
Last year 1 ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modem convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed.Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal (撤走、收回) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.
The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to, really I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don't need it,” I said.
However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I'm back at work
There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵挡住诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.
I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one works.
9．What do we know about the author's last year's summer vacation
A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.
B．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.
C．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.
D．He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.
10．When back at work, the author will probably choose to__________.
A．stay away from the internet forever
B．continue to read more and more books
C．keep control of when and how to use the Internet
D．stop checking what is being said right now completely
11．What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage
A．A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.
B．A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.
C．A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.
D．A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.
This past fall, my husband and I stopped into the local Aldi for shopping. While checking out, I did my usual practice of replying to the cashier's usual "How are you today " with a short but real answer. Then I looked at her and said, "And how are you doing " and waited kindly and expectantly for an answer.
She was a little surprised, but then she got started. As it turned out, her elderly grandfather was the most important in her mind, but he had been struggling lately and in hospital. Her worry was obvious, despite her bravery. "I know he is ninety-one, but "Her voice turned into a sad whisper before she caught herself." If it won't offend (冒犯) you, I will pray for him," I said. "Oh, thank you!" she replied.
Several weeks or so in the future, we wound up in her line again. After the usual "How are you " I paused, then quietly asked, "I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing "
I could tell she had to think a moment to place me and to recall why I was asking. Then her face split into a huge smile full of light, and she started excitedly telling us about how he was a tough old bird, how he had recovered, and was doing well. She kept bubbling over even after we had moved to the bagging area.
I was amazed at how something so seemingly small meant so much to her, but it makes sense, really. Sometimes all we need is for someone to see us and care, to care if we are hurting and to celebrate with us in our joy.
Taking the time to listen when we ask, "How are you " is such an almost small action only taking a few moments out of our day, yet how important that tiny amount of time can be!
We really are all in this together.
12．Why did the cashier feel a little surprised at the word by the writer
A．Because she didn't know how to answer her greeting at all.
B．Because she was in deep thought of her grandfather completely.
C．Because she was praying for her grandfather in the heart then.
D．Because she hadn't thought the writer greeted her with great concern
13．What does the phrase "kept bubbling over" in paragraph 4 really mean
A．Continued bubbling. B．Talked on and on.
C．Moved here and there. D．Greeted to us all the time.
14．What can we learn from the story
A．When meeting, greet each other
B．Greeting warmly, reward fully.
C．a warm greeting makes a difference.
D．Treat anybody like your relatives.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body works. You've probably heard that drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad
Medicines Are Legal Drugs
15 you already know about one kind of drugs. Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.
Illegal Drugs
When people talk about a "drug problem", they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs, such as cocaine（冰毒）and heroin to get “high”.
16
Illegal drugs aren't good for anyone, but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing。 Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen. While using drugs, people are also less able to do well in school, sports, and other activities. It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions. 17
Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs
Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends. 18 Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.
19 And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place. Somebody who uses drugs might need professional help to slop using drugs. A grownup can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs. Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.
A．Why Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous
B．Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous for People
C．Drugs don’t solve problems, of course.
D．Or they might be curious or just bored.
E．When you are not feeling well or right,
F．If you've ever been sick and had to take medicine,
G．People can do dangerous things when they use drugs.
二、完形填空
What would your life be like without phones
In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 20 without their phones these days. 21 , I think nowadays we are controlled and 22 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 23 in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted(上瘾的) to electronic connections 24 true communication.
It is true that everything 25 at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 26 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 27 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 28 to us An argument arose about the 29 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 30 and talk. Social skills are 31 to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 32 , then you are not going to 33 in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 34 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can 35 and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 36 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 37 .
All in all, this question is very interesting to 38 as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected with our phones while considering the 39 and damage it can cause us.
20．A．affect B．survive C．succeed D．perform
21．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually
22．A．suffered B．commanded C．forced D．advised
23．A．came up B．came across C．came down D．came to
24．A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
25．A．appears B．falls C．works D．grows
26．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
27．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people
28．A．direction B．close C．necessary D．kind
29．A．distant B．wish C．fact D．suggestions
30．A．in person B．in advance C．with surprise D．with joy
31．A．extreme B．active C．fair D．important
32．A．style B．communication C．expression D．argument
33．A．progress B．compete C．arise D．settle
34．A．looking after B．looking back C．looking up D．looking out
35．A．selflessly B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly
36．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful
37．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper
38．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select
39．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidence
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 40 (interrupt) by a scream. Someone was 41 (choke). Chen ran to him immediately and performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was forced out and he was saved.
Choking victims are usually in danger of losing lives. To solve this problem, in 1974, 42 American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, 43 practice), and easy to learn.
Slapping choking victims often helps. If useless, perform the Heimlich manoeuvre 44 standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. 45 (grab) your fist with the other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this 46 the obstruction is forced out.
But when a small child is choking, you'd lay him face down on your lap with the head 47 (low) the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
With choking victims, time 48 (count). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he could not 49 (just) sitting there. He set us a good example.
四、书信写作
50．假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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五、书面表达
51．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon, Ava drove to her 4-year-old son’s kindergarten to pick him up. When she arrived, as usual, her son Noah came running and said, “Hi, Mom!” It brought a big smile to Ava’s face. “Did you have a good day, sweetie ” she asked. “Yes,” Noah replied.
“Alright, let’s get your things and go home,” Ava said. Noah sat down on one car seat in the back, carrying his school bag which contained books, candies, etc. Then, Ava started the car. “So tell me about the PE class today. Did you have fun ” Ava asked. Noah said he did and explained happily. Ava watched traffic while listening to him.
The mother and son were quiet for a couple of minutes. And Ava started to think about what to make for dinner. “How about having some pizza when we get home ” Ava asked Noah. When he didn’t answer, Ava wondered what he was thinking. She knew her son liked pizza, but maybe he wanted something else this time. “You like pizza, don’t you ” Ava asked. Still, Noah didn’t answer.
Ava looked over her shoulder, seeing Noah’s face turning red. He couldn’t speak at all. “Oh, my God! What happened ” Ava asked. She had just passed a four-ways top, and there was a wide, grassy shoulder on the road where she pulled off and jumped out of the car, She ran to the other side of the car and freed Noah from the car seat. His face was still bright red and he couldn’t speak, Clearly, he was choking (噎住)!
Ava cried out for help and called 911 while pounding her hand against Noah’s back, trying to save her son. But nothing was changing. Suddenly sat all man appeared next to them and took Noah from Ava’s arms. His truck was parked behind them. He held Noah with the boy’s back against his stomach. And, the man thrust (猛推) his hands into Noah’s abdomen (腹部), trying to remove whatever was choking him. Still, nothing happened. Then another family pulled over ahead of them.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l:
A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一种新型的杂志——电视杂志。人们只要有一台电视和电视解码器就可以浏览到丰富多彩的新闻内容，而且这些新闻更新、传播速度很快。但是它也有携带不方便等缺点。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.(每个人都可以在电视上接收到它，因为它是在电视上)”以及第二段中“Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choice — everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.( 每页都有编号，所以你只要拨这个号码就可以选择你想读的主题。有很多选择——从烹饪到最新的体育新闻，几乎包含一切)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种电视杂志，人们可以在电视上浏览到丰富多彩的新闻内容，人们足不出户就可以获取各种信息。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据前句“In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder.(要读这本杂志，你得有个解码器)”中的 magazine 以及 Each page of it is numbered中的Each page可以推断出，it 指代上句中的magazine。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. (要回答这个问题，你只需按189就可以看到交通报告)”可知，解码器可以帮助用户获取电视杂志内容。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“London has a new unusual magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.(伦敦有一本与众不同的新杂志。但它不是印在纸上的。每个有电视的人都能接收到它，因为它在电视上)”和第二段中“There is a wide choice — everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.(有很多选择——从烹饪到最新的体育新闻什么都有)”以及下文可知，文章介绍了伦敦新出现的一种电视杂志，并详细介绍了它的主要特点——内容包罗万象而且更新及时。由此可知，An up-to-date way of keeping up to date.(一种跟上时代潮流的最新方式)能够概括本文主旨大意。故选C。
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章结合作者的经历，讲述了肩膀（倾诉的对象）是最重要的。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on”（孩子，答案是你的肩膀，每个人都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。）可知，肩膀（倾诉的对象）对一个人来说是重要的。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I got different answers at different ages.”（在不同的年龄我有不同的答案），可知，对于同一个问题，不同时期作者的答案是不同的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now ””（妈妈看着我，眼含泪水问我“你现在知道答案了吗 ”）及“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on”（孩子，答案是你的肩膀，每个人都需要一个肩膀来哭泣。）可知，妈妈最后告诉我正确的答案。选项D与文意一致，故选D。
8．根据倒数第二段中“I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year my grandma died. ”（从那以后我试了很多次，但她的回答都是一样的，直到去年我奶奶去世。）可知，在奶奶去世后，我才从妈妈那里知道了正确的答案。）选项A与文意相符，故选A。
9．D 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。假期中，作者认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将 iPad 交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't.( 我表现得好像我还在办公室里似的。我的身体在休假，但我的头脑没有。)”可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是大脑却没有度假。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵挡住诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.(但我希望能克制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为每五分钟我就会查看我的Twitter消息和一两个网站。)”可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵制网络的诱惑。据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. (我认为假期应该帮助你重置你的大脑变得更有效率。)”可推断，作者认为，假期意味着重启大脑，改变生活节奏，让自己更具有创造性。故选D。
12．A 13．B 14．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在超市结账的时候，了解收银员的祖父身体不好，再次遇到她的时候，了解到她的祖父身体已经恢复。文章告诉我们：花点时间聆听是一个如此小的行动，只花了一些时间，但这个小的举动却有很大的影响。
12．推理判断题。根据文章一二段的While checking out, I did my usual practice of replying to the cashier's usual "How are you today " with a short but real answer. Then I looked at her and said, "And how are you doing " and waited kindly and expectantly for an answer. She was a little surprised, but then she got started. (付款时，我像往常一样真实而简短地回答收银员的“你今天好吗？”，然后我看着她说：“你好吗？”，亲切地期待她的回答。她有点吃惊，然后很快开始回答)可知一般收银员作为工作职责会问顾客“你好吗？”，但她没有想到今天的顾客会问她这样的问题，故推测她一时不知道该如何回答。A. Because she didn't know how to answer her greeting at all. (因为她不知道该如何回答她的问候)符合以上推测，故选A项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段的Then her face split into a huge smile full of light, and she started excitedly telling us about how he was a tough old bird, how he had recovered, and was doing well. She kept bubbling over even after we had moved to the bagging area.可知，收银员的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容，她开始兴奋地告诉作者及她的丈夫，她的爷爷很坚强、他是如何恢复的，现在一切都很好。甚至在我们到了装袋区后，她kept bubbling over。结合句意，尤其是telling us about how he was a tough old bird, how he had recovered, and was doing well可猜测，划线部分的意思是“滔滔不绝地讲话”。B. Talked on and on. (滔滔不绝地讲话)符合以上猜测，故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的I was amazed at how something so seemingly small meant so much to her, but it makes sense, really. (我很惊讶，这么小的行为对她来说意义重大，但这是有道理的)和最后一段的Taking the time to listen when we ask, " How are you " is such an almost small action only taking a few moments out of our day, yet how important that tiny amount of time can be! (花时间去倾听“你好吗？”是一件多么小的事，只占用了我们一天中的一小段时间，但这一段小时间是多么重要啊)可推测，一个简单的问候会给他人带来很大的影响。C. a warm greeting makes a difference. (一个温暖的问候会有很大影响)符合以上说法，故选C项。
15．F 16．A 17．G 18．D 19．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对“药物”的相关知识进行了详细讲解，既谈及生病时所吃的药（medicine），也介绍了非法药物（illegal drugs）的巨大危害性。
15．本空是一个半句，根据小标题及其后“Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.”可以看出生病时医生开出的药物属于合法药物，医生能开，药店能销售，普通人也被允许购买。因此本段在说的是“生病吃药”这一方面的内容，当你生病了，不得不吃药时，就已经提前知道、了解了一种药物（再去吃）。F符合本段语境，且sick和medicine等关键词也与本段内容呼应，故选F。
16．该空处于小标题的位置，属于对下文段落的概括。通读全段内容可知，本段介绍的是毒品等非法药物对人的巨大危害性，“Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen.”等句子明确地说明了巨大危害性的体现，包括对脑部、心脏、其它重要器官的损伤，哪怕在青少年时期，也可能因这些药物而突发心脏病。A选项“为什么非法药物是危险的？”准确恰当，故选A。
17．该空上一句“It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions.”（嗑药之后常常难以清晰地思考并做出正确决策），可推断在脑子不清醒的情况下，接下来很可能会做出危险的事情，G选项“当人们使用这些药物时，可能会做出危险的事”承接上一句的语境，正确，故选G。
18．根据本段标题“Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs ”可知，本段介绍为什么有人会去使用非法药物，该空上文“Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends.”说明为了合群，下文“Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.”（有很多原因，但常是因为这些非法药物帮助人们短暂逃离现实）说明四为了短暂逃离现实，上下文都是列举原因，可推测位于中间的这个空也是列举原因，D选项“或者他们可能是出于好奇，或者仅仅是觉得无聊”符合这一内容，故选D。
19．根据该空下一句“And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place.”（并且嗑药经常会导致其它的问题，这些问题比人们一开始遇到的问题要严重多了）可推知上一句讲的是“嗑药当然不能解决问题”，C选项符合语境，且problems与下一句的other problems和the problems the person had in the first place相互呼应，逻辑严密，故选C。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A
【分析】文章就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论，列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害，提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
20．B考查动词。句意：我真的很难过，因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响；B. survive幸存，生还；C. succeed成功；D. perform执行。故选B。
21．A考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A. Personally就我自己而言；B. Specially特别地，专门地；C. Entirely完全地；D. Gradually逐渐地。故选A。
22．C考查动词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为现在我们是被我们的技术所控制和强迫的。A. suffered遭受；B. commanded命令；C. forced强迫；D. advised建议。故选C。
23．A考查动词短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生，出现；B. came across偶遇；C. came down下来，降落；D. came to想起，共计。故选A。
24．D考查短语。句意：让我们来看看辩论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子连接上瘾，而不是真正的交流。A. more than多于，超出…；B. less than小于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。故选D。
25．C考查动词。句意：的确，现在一切都以飞快的速度运行着。A. appears出现；B. falls下降；C. works工作，运行；D. grows种植。故选C。
26．A考查名词。句意：例如，你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. seconds秒钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月。故选A。
27．D考查名词。句意：如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系，这是很好的。A. customers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. people人们。故选D。
28．B考查形容词。句意：然而，恰恰相反，我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢？A. direction方向，指导；B. close亲近的；C. necessary必要的；D. kind和蔼的。故选B。
29．C考查名词。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A. distant遥远的；B. wish愿望；C. fact事实；D. suggestions建议。故选C。
30．A考查介词短语。句意：对从你的沙发上给某人发信息比当面和他们交谈更容易这一事实引发了争论。A. in person亲自，当面；B. in advance预先，提前；C. with surprise惊奇地；D. with joy高兴地。故选A。
31．D考查形容词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. extreme极端的；B. active积极的；C. fair公平的；D. important重要的。故选D。
32．B考查名词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. style风格；B. communication交流；C. expression表达；D. argument争论。故选B。
33．A考查动词。句意：社交技巧是很重要的，如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力，那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. progress进步；B. compete竞争，比赛；C. arise上升；D. settle解决，安排。故选A。
34．C考查动词短语。句意：另一点是，手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. looking after照顾，关心；B. looking back回首；C. looking up查找；D. looking out远望。故选C。
35．B考查副词。句意：你可以快速简单地使用在线翻译来帮助你。A. selflessly无私地；B. quickly快速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. slowly缓慢地。故选B。
36．D考查形容词。句意：这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的。A. grateful感谢的；B. peaceful和平的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。故选D。
37．C考查名词。句意：但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网。A. textbook课本；B. dictionary字典；C. Internet互联网；D. newspaper报纸。故选C。
38．B考查动词。句意：总而言之，随着我们越来越依赖于技术，这个问题想来是非常有趣的A. forecast预测；B. consider考虑，细想；C. judge判断；D. select挑选。故选B。
39．A考查名词。句意：我们应该意识到，在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时，我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处；B. skills技能；C. doubts怀疑；D. evidence证明。故选A。
40．was interrupted 41．choking 42．an 43．practical 44．by 45．Grabbing 46．until 47．lower 48．counts 49．justify
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了海姆利克氏急救法在救治人因噎住而窒息时的帮助及实施方法。
【详解】1. 考查时态和语态。句意：陈伟正在一家餐馆吃饭，突然被一声尖叫打断了。本句使用了be doing ...when...的结构，结合主句was可知，when从句要用一般过去时；另从句的主语he与interrupt为动宾关系，所以interrupt要用被动。综上可知，设空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was interrupted。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有人噎住了。根据上文“Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant”可知，此处指有人噎住了，choke“窒息；呼吸困难”为不及物动词，所以用进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填choking。
3. 考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，1974年，一个美国医生亨利 · 海姆利克创造了这个海姆利克氏急救法，拯救了许多生命。根据句意，此处表示一个叫做亨利 · 海姆利克的美国医生，所以用不定冠词；由于American的为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
4. 考查形容词。句意：它快速，实用，易学。根据设空前形容词quick及and easy 可知，设空处要与前后文形成并列，所以用形容词。故填practical。
5. 考查介词。句意：如果没用的话，站在他身后，用双手搂住他的腰，完成这个哈姆立克急救法。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为方式状语，介词by，意为“通过……方式”，所以填介词by。故填by。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：用另一只手紧紧地握住拳头，向上推并向里挤压腹部。分析句子，push为谓语，所以grab用非谓语；主句为祈使句，其主语常为you，grab与you为主谓关系，所以grab用现在分词形式。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Grabbing。
7. 考查连词。句意：继续这样做，直到障碍物被清除。分析句子可知，设空前表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。until作连词，表示“……直到……为止”，所以填until。故填until。
8. 考查比较级。句意：但是当一个小孩窒息的时候，你会把他脸朝下放在你的膝盖上，头低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他可以再次呼吸。根据设空后“the rest of his body”可知，设空处表示比身体的其他部位要低，所以用比较级。故填lower。
9. 考查主谓一致。句意：和窒息的受害者在一起，时间很宝贵。分析句子，设空处在句中做谓语；结合句意，可知本句表示的是一般的事实，所以时态用一般现在时；结合主语time，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式。故填counts。
10. 考查动词。句意：他说他不能证明坐在那里是正确的。短语：justify doing“证明……正确（或正当、有理）”，结合设空前情态动词can可知，设空处填动词原形。故填justify。
50．Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
51．Paragraph l:
A woman ran towards them, saying she was a nurse and could help. She repeated the tall man’s actions, but her actions appeared more skillful and proper. Suddenly, a piece of candy flew from Noah’s mouth. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. Ava expressed sincere gratitude to both the nurse and the man. Then she held Noah in her arms. Soon, Noah’s face returned to normal color. The nurse was there and rubbed his back to help calm the child as here covered.
Paragraph 2:
That day, Ava realized the importance of first aid. Before the nurse left. Ava asked her to teach her and the other people how to properly rescue a person from choking. They all listened to her instruction carefully. Later, Ava posted her experience online to remind more people to pay attention to first aid. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，艾娃开车去幼儿园接4岁儿子回家途中，儿子突然被东西噎住，大家伸出援助之手也没让她儿子好转，这时一位护士的出现，用专业急救手法拯救了她儿子，艾娃感谢护士和帮助的人，并向护士学习正确的急救方法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一位女士向他们跑来，说她是一名护士，可以帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写护士用专业急救手法拯救了艾娃的儿子，艾娃感谢护士和帮助的人。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，艾娃意识到急救的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写艾娃向护士学习正确的急救方法并在网上发布自己的经历，提醒更多人注意急救。
2.续写线索：护士出现——护士用专业急救手法拯救了艾娃的儿子——艾娃感激——艾娃意识到急救的重要性——艾娃向护士学习正确的急救方法——艾娃参加一个急救课程
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express/convey
②注意：pay attention to/take notice of
③参加：attend/take part in
情绪类
①哭泣：cry/sob/weep
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. And Noah cried, showing he could breathe, which made all the people smile with relief. (运用了现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Now she is attending a first aid course that can equip her to deal with more. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
