2023年下学期八年级质量监测试题卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2．请你将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3．请你在答题卡上作答，做在本试题卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. A. On the playground. B. Great! C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t.
3. A. I usually read books. B. I like weekends. C. For two days.
4. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry. C. My pleasure.
5. A. I agree with you. B. Because it’s interesting. C. I think so.
B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What color is Paula’s hair
A. Dark. B. Brown. C. Blonde.
7. What is Anna like
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Shy.
听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where is Tim
A. In Nanjing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou.
9. Who is Li Wei
A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide.
10. What is Tim doing now
A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat.
听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How does Alex feel
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored.
12. Where are the speakers probably
A. In the art museum. B. In the school library. C. In the coffee shop.
13. What do the speakers plan to do at 4:00 p.m.
A. Take a photo. B. See a movie. C. Have a coffee.
听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why will Fiona go to Beijing
A. To visit a friend. B. To take a vacation. C. To study Chinese.
15. What information will Marvin help find out about
A. Chinese culture. B. The weather. C. Plane tickets.
16. When will Fiona go to Beijing
A. On August 8th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. How often did the speaker once exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
18. Why did the speaker stop going to the sports center
A. Because she started working long hours. B. Because she didn’t like exercising.
C. Because she was in hospital.
19. What exercise will the speaker do this Thursday
A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running.
20. Where will the speaker go by bike on Saturday
A. To town. B. To the park. C. To the lake.
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
21. Allen is similar his father. They are both outgoing.
A. with B. to C. as
22. — do you do eye exercises
—Every day. It’s good for my eyes.
A. Why B. When C. How often
23. —Claire is teaching her 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days.
—Oh, really It’s too late for everybody to start learning new things.
A. never B. almost C. sometimes
24. Longhui is getting . A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year.
A. the most beautiful B. the least beautiful C. more and more beautiful
25. I don’t want to wear that sweater, because it makes me fat.
A. to look B. look C. looking
26. We will go camping the weather is good.
A. although B. so that C. as long as
27. Tara didn’t like the busy life in Changsha, so she decided back to her countryside.
A. go B. to go C. going
28. My dad isn’t as as my mom, so he has more time to spend with me.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
29. My brother to learn the guzheng at the age of five.
A. started B. starts C. is starting
30. Sam doesn’t mind his room with his brother. He thinks it’s great to live together.
A. shares B. sharing C. to share
B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Last summer, my family went on a vacation to Longhui, Shaoyang. On the first day of the 31 , we went to climb the Baima Mountain. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of 32 people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, 33 they said they decided to get to the top.
Mr. Li, one of the old men, 34 me deep impression(深刻的印象). He had a cane(手杖) in his hand and was walking slowly. However, he was 35 all the way. I asked him why he was climbing at his 36 . He said, “I want to prove(证明) that age is just a 37 and that I can still do anything I dream of doing.”
As we reached the top, I 38 Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to 39 . A lot of people stood around him and listened to the music.
What Mr. Li said and did really 40 me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process(过程).
31. A. week B. trip C. work
32. A. old B. new C. poor
33. A. if B. because C. but
34. A. gave B. acted C. chose
35. A. pretty B. happy C. creative
36. A. menu B. place C. age
37. A. role B. way C. number
38. A. thought B. found C. forgot
39. A. play B. draw C. shout
40. A. saved B. touched C. reached
第三部分 阅读技能（三节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A)阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Boys’ Basketball Game Team: Taohuaping Middle School versus(对抗) Siyuan Experimental School Time: 2:30 p.m. --5:30 p.m. ,Monday November 13th Place: People’s Sports Center Wear your school uniform and come to watch the game.
41. The boys’ basketball game will .
A. be between two classes B. finish at 4:30 in the afternoon C. be at People’s Sports Center
42. You might see the material from .
A. a school newspaper B. an exercise plan C. a storybook
The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for ten years. Maha is a nurse(护士) in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is ill and Maha has to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there…
Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna Jone’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sam Brown and his father, a carpenter(木匠), in Thailand. They work long hours making tables and chairs, but they are still poor. Then one day a man buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
43. From The Long Night, we know Maha .
A. has a baby B. works as a nurse C. lives in a big city
44. The story of Hard Work happens in .
A. the UK B. Australia C. Thailand
45. What can we learn from the material
A. Sam Brown comes from a rich family. B. David Reilly was a teacher before.
C. Joanna Jone wrote The Long Night.
B)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A winter morning, Charlie went to work by bike. His workplace was six kilometers away from his home.
When he arrived, he put his bike outside the back door. After work, Charlie couldn’t find his bike. The bike was expensive and it was very important to Charlie because he needed to use it every day. And, it was a birthday gift from his brother.
Charlie was angry(生气的). He wrote his story online, and many people comforted(安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A stranger(陌生人) bought a bike for him and called him to pick it up. Charlie never thought a stranger would care about his story and do so much to help him.
Now Charlie is back to his busy but happy life. The new bike always reminds him of the stranger. His act of kindness(善举）made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a difference(影响）to a person’s life.
46. How far was it from Charlie’s home to his workplace
A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers.
47. What do we know about Charlie’s lost bike
A. It was very cheap. B. It was from Charlie’s sister. C. It was important to Charlie.
48. How did people learn about Charlie’s problem
A. From the Internet. B. From TV news. C. From the radio.
49. What does the underlined word “reminds” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 使忘记 B. 使讨厌 C. 使想起
50. What did Charlie learn
A. One must care about his family. B. An act of kindness can make a difference.
C. The Internet can make people popular.
C)阅读问答 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Mark is a student of Grade 8. He gets home at 4:00 p.m. every day. He usually drinks some milk and then does his homework.
One afternoon, Mark’s cousin came to his home. They played basketball and watched TV together. Mark had a wonderful time. But he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, Miss Miller asked Mark, “Why didn’t you do your homework ” Mark answered, “I had a fever(发烧).”
After that, Mark felt very guilty(内疚的). He felt it was not right to lie(撒谎). When it was time for lunch, he didn’t eat his food. His good friend Jimmy came to him and asked why. Mark told him what happened(发生). “Don’t worry. Let’s tell Miss Miller the truth(真相). She’ll excuse you,” Jimmy said.
Mark and Jimmy went to Miss Miller’s office. Mark told her everything. Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t good.”
51. What does Mark usually do before he does his homework
52. Why didn’t Mark do his homework that afternoon
53. How did Mark feel after he lied to Miss Miller
54. Who did Mark first tell the truth to
55. Did Miss Miller excuse Mark in the end
第四部分 写作技能（三节，共11小题，满分30分）
A)综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
Last week I went to Longhui with my parents. We did many 56 (activity) there.
It was sunny on the first day. We decided to go to the Huayao Ancient Village(花瑶古寨) after breakfast. We took quite a few photos there. In the evening we 57 (try) something special for dinner in a local(当地的) restaurant. We were so hungry that we ate up all the food.
What a 58 (different) the next day makes! On our way to the former residence of Weiyuan(魏源故居), it started raining hard. So we had to go back to the hotel. We stayed in the hotel most of the time to read and play cards. On 59 third day we visited the Weiyuan Lake. Then we went shopping in the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends, but nothing for 60 (I). In the evening, we went home. I had a good time in Longhui. I think it was an enjoyable trip.
B)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Hello, I’m Helen. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. 61. She is as tall as me. She is quiet and enjoys reading books alone at home. 62. 她在音乐方面很有天赋。She can play the guitar very well. Last week, she won first place in our school’s music competition. It was fantastic! Sally and I both like playing ping-pong. 63. 但是她打得比我好。
Sally always gets better grades than I do because she is more hard-working at school. I’m not good at math, and she helps me a lot. Sally is also a good listener. 64. When I have problems, she’s always there to listen. And she is really kind and cares about me. I fell off(从……摔下) my bike and broke my leg last year. I couldn’t go to school. 65. She helped me with my lessons after school every day. I think Sally is my true friend.
C)情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66. 假如你校英文报Travel专栏正面向全校学生征稿，恰好你们班上周五组织了一次红色研学旅行。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的旅行经历并投稿。
时间 上周五 天气 晴
交通方式 公共汽车 参加人员 全班学生
目的地 隆回县向家村(Xiangjia Village, Longhui County)
活动 参观向家村村史馆(the Xiangjia Village History Museum)、在村民家做饭、观看电影、唱红歌(red songs)……
你的感想 ……
要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。
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八年级 英语 第2页（共4页）
（北京）股份有限公司2023年下学期八年级质量监测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
A) 1—5 BCACB
B) 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBACA
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
21-30 BCACB CBAAB
31-40 BACAB CCBAB
第三部分 阅读技能（三节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
41-45 CABCB 46-50 ACACB
51. He usually drinks some milk.
52. Because he forgot to do it.
53. (He felt) very guilty.
54. (His good friend) Jimmy.
55. Yes, she did.
第四部分 写作技能（三节，共11小题，满分30分）
注意：56---60题每题1分，61---65题每题2分，情景作文满分15分。
56. activities 57. tried 58. difference 59. the 60. myself
61. 她和我一样高。
62. She is very talented in music./She has a gift/talent for music.
63. But she plays it better than me.
64. 当我遇到问题时，她随时都能够听我倾诉。
65. 她每天放学后帮我补习功课。
情景作文 One possible version:
Last Friday, our class took a trip to Xiangjia Village, Longhui County in Shaoyang. The weather was sunny. We arrived there at 9 a.m. by bus. Then we visited the Xiangjia Village History Museum. We learned about the history and culture of Xiangjia Village, and also experienced the farming culture. At noon, we cooked lunch by ourselves in a villager’s house. In the afternoon, we watched a wonderful movie. After that, we sang red songs together.
The trip was wonderful. I decided to study hard and do something useful for our country.
【评分标准】
1. 第51～55题，每小题2分。凡大意正确给分。
2. 第56～60题，每小题1分。
3. 第61～65题，每小题2分。凡大意正确给分。
4. 情景作文，15分。
1)评分原则
(1) 本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
(2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(4) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(5) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次；书写美观可升一个档次。
(6) 只要写了就给分；对于覆盖所有内容要点，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，要敢于打高分。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
13～15分
第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
9～12分
第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5～8分
第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
1～4分
0分 白版一块，没写任何东西。
八年级上册中考听力原文
A) 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
1. How was the volleyball game yesterday
2. Is Tom smarter than Sam
3. What do you usually do on weekends
4. Thank you for helping me.
5. Why do you like watching the news
B) 理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: How many sisters do you have, Sam
M: I have two. Their names are Paula and Anna.
W: Do they have dark hair
M: Paula has dark hair, but Anna doesn’t. Her hair’s blonde.
W: You’re an outgoing person. Are your sisters outgoing, too
M: Well, Anna’s a serious person.
听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: How is your vacation going, Tim
M: Fantastic! Last week I visited Nanjing and Hangzhou. This week I’m visiting Shanghai.
W: Who are you with
M: My cousin Li Wei. He lives in Shanghai. I’m staying with his family.
W: What are you doing now
M: We’re taking a boat ride along the Huangpu River. It’s a fantastic way to see the city at night.
W: That sounds great!
听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。
M: Sarah, I can’t stand staying here! I’m so bored!
W: Come on, Alex. These are all famous paintings. Look at this one. It is fantastic!
M: Well, it’s nice. Let’s take a photo!
W: You must not take photos! It’s bad for the paintings.
M: You must not do this; you must not do that. What can I do
W: Well, Alex, just go to the coffee shop near the cinema and wait for me there.
M: OK, but you must not be late! The movie starts at 4:00 p.m.
听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。
M: Hello Fiona, this is Marvin. Are you ready for the trip to Beijing
W: Yes, almost! One year in Beijing, studying Chinese. I can’t wait.
M: What can I do for you before you leave
W: Well, I found out about the weather there and bought the plane ticket online earlier this month. Could you help me find out about Chinese culture
M: No problem! When will you leave
W: On August 18th.
M: I’ll give you the information before August 10th.
W: Thank you, Marvin.
M: Never mind.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
I once exercised twice a week. But I started working long hours at the hospital and stopped visiting the sports center. This year I decided to start exercising to stay in good health. I’m going to try different exercises this week. On Monday, I will join friends for a game of basketball. On Thursday, I will run around the lake. On Saturday, I will take a bike ride to town. I want to make exercise a habit.
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