广东三年（2021-2023）初中英语试题分类汇编-完型填空
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．（2023 新会区一模）Today is a big day!Five girls are going to have a camping trip.Linda wants to take Peter with her，but Kate says，"Sorry!No （1） on the trip."
The girls （2） beautiful farms.They see birds，sheep and cows.They go on and also see some foxes on the way to the camping place.When they get to the forest，Helen and Alice （3） the tent.Mary cooked some food.Kate tells them，"Be careful!There are （4） animals in the forest.Don't leave food out!"
The sun goes （5） .The five girls sit around the fire and tell stories.Then，they stop.Shh…（6） is that？They hear a noise coming from the forest.（7） is running towards them.Is it a fox？Is it a bear？The noise，louder and louder，is （8） .The girls are scared and run back into the （9） .
Suddenly，an animal runs out of the trees.Kate （10） her torch（手电筒）.The girls look at the animal in front of the tent and start to laugh.It's Peter—Linda's dog!He wants to camp，too!
（1） A．bird B．sheep C．cow D．dog
（2） A．work in B．live at C．walk past D．ask about
（3） A．go in B．put up C．go out D．throw away
（4） A．lovely B．small C．dangerous D．safe
（5） A．down B．up C．out D．on
（6） A．How B．When C．What D．Where
（7） A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing
（8） A．getting close B．going away C．flying away D．running away
（9） A．forest B．farm C．room D．tent
（10） A．turns off B．gives up C．puts away D．turns on
2．（2023 佛山模拟）A rich man named Katu only wanted the finest things in life.Also，he wanted to make sure that his（1） knew about it.Katu's home was not good enough for him.He （2） to build a new house with tall logs（木材）.He （3） his neigbors that his logs were the best money could buy.
Katu needed an elephant to move the （4） logs.He found the strongest elephant named Lago.Katu talked to two neighbors who were （5） beside him. "You see，" said Katu， "My house will be the best house in the village." Katu kept bragging（炫耀）.But Katu did not know that the elephant understood every （6） and it did not like what it heard.
Suddenly，one of the neighbors tried to（7） Katu while he was talking.The neighbour kept pointing over Katu's shoulder and said， "What is it？" Finally，Katu（8） and stopped talking.Lago was coming straight at him.The two neighbors ran away but Katu was too（9） to move.Lago lifted Katu high in the air and held him over the new house.Then Lago hit the house （10） and it fell down quickly.It took Katu many weeks to rebuild his house，but from that day on，he promised never to show off again.
（1）A．friends B．brothers C．neighbors D．parents
（2）A．decided B．promised C．remembered D．helped
（3）A．taught B．encouraged C．advised D．told
（4）A．clean B．heavy C．small D．short
（5）A．standing B．eating C．fighting D．sleeping
（6）A．book B．word C．magazine D．passage
（7）A．ask B．leave C．hit D．stop
（8）A．set off B．looked up C．turned around D．took in
（9）A．excited B．tired C．bored D．afraid
（10）A．slowly B．sadly C．easily D．badly
3．（2023 蓬江区校级三模）13﹣year﹣old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year.Soon Christmas morning he was very （1） to find one under the Christmas tree.His mother （2） a message for him in a card： "Merry Christmas!It's your dream present right？Wait!If you want it you have to follow my （3） ."
The first rule on his mother's list： "I bought this （4） ，so it is mine.Now，I am lending it to you."
Then it read， "Remember： （5） any of the rules will lead to the end of your iPhone ownership."
"If it rings， （6） it，" said Rule Number Three. "It's a phone.Don't miss a phone call （7） when the screen reads 'Mum' or 'Dad'".
Rule Number Seven： "It's not polite to use the phone to fool another person.You are not a （8） person and do not let the iPhone change that."
"Try not to take too many photos.There is no （9） to record everything.Keep your eyes up.See what's happening around you.Listen to the birds.Talk to a stranger.The experiences will （10） in your mind，" read Rule Number Seventeen.
At last，it read， "Most of these rules listed here don't just apply to（适用于） the iPhone，but to life.I love you.I hope you'll enjoy your new iPhone."
（1）A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed
（2）A．wrote down B．put away C．read out D．handed in
（3）A．tasks B．lessons C．ways D．rules
（4）A．bike B．phone C．television D．house
（5）A．breaking B．following C．leaving D．managing
（6）A．drop B．stop C．answer D．refuse
（7）A．actually B．simply C．suddenly D．especially
（8）A．rude B．careful C．handsome D．useful
（9）A．entry B．need C．wonder D．sign
（10）A．pass B．rest C．remain D．disappear
4．（2023 汕头二模）I have been doing chores around my house since I was very little.I like to help my （1） .Usually I can get an allowance（零花钱）.My dad gives me some （2） each month after my chores are done.
Part of me wants to （3） my money right away.I always buy some toys or clothes.But I don't just spend my money.My dad helps me to divide my money （4） .My money goes into three categories（种类）：Save，Donate，and Spend.I have watched my savings （5） over the years.I have new ideas all the time about how to spend my savings.For now，it stays in the bank.
The donated money goes to （6） places.This is where I can help people who need it.One（7） I really like to help is the Nature Preserve.I love all kinds of animals.The Nature Preserve takes care of wounded wild animals.They once （8） me a thank﹣you card after I made a donation.
I think my parents are teaching me （9） lessons about money.I have learned how to say no to myself!Before buying something，I always think about how much it（10） .I wonder if it is worth.Do I have enough money to spend？These are all good ways to practice being responsible with money.You can have a try，too!
（1）A.daughters B.parents C.teachers D.relatives
（2）A.time B.food C.money D.energy
（3）A.find out B.run out C.put out D.give out
（4）A.quickly B.politely C.wisely D.happily
（5）A.move B.drop C.appear D.rise
（6）A.small B.favorite C.different D.private
（7）A.place B.shop C.bank D.park
（8）A.lent B.sent C.checked D.promised
（9）A.hopeful B.possible C.valuable D.successful
（10）A.affords B.costs C.sells D.takes
5．（2023 江门三模）
Visit with a Tramp（流浪汉）
"Hello，little girl，" he said， "Is your mama at home？"
I nodded and （1） the door to let him in the yard.He （2） all the tramps who came to our house from the Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression.
He shuffled （拖着脚走） to the door.When my（3） appeared，he asked， "Lady，could you spare something to （4） ？"
"OK.Please sit on the step." In minutes my mother （5） and handed him a sandwich. "Thank you，lady." he said.
I played at the gate，watching the tramp ate the （6） .Then he stood up and walked back through the gate. "They said your mama would feed me." he told me on the way out.
Vena had said the tramps told one another who would feed them. "They never come to my house!" she had said proudly .
So why does Mama feed them？Why does she give （7） to men who don't work at all？I walked inside. "Vena's mama says those men are too （8） to work.Why do we feed them？"
My mother （9） . "Sweetheart，we don't know why these men don't work，" she said， "but they were babies once.And their mamas loved them，like I love you." She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
"I fed them for their mothers ，because if you were ever （10） and had nothing to eat，I would want their mothers to feed you."
（1）A．closed B．shut C．opened D．watched
（2）A．looked at B．looked after C．looked like D．looked out
（3）A．sister B．father C．teacher D．mother
（4）A．drink B．eat C．write D．cook
（5）A．came back B．went out C．came from D．went across
（6）A．apple B．egg C．bread D．sandwich
（7）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（8）A．happy B．excited C．poor D．lazy
（9）A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．showed
（10）A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．full
6．（2023 鹤山市一模）A boy was on his way home from a beach trip with his sister.The sister looked at a doll inside a toy store's window.He told her that he would（1） the doll for her.She was happy.
The boy（2） the store and asked the shopkeeper，" How much is that doll？"
The shopkeeper asked，"Well，how much can you pay？"
The boy gave all the seashells（贝壳） that he had collected from the （3） to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took them and started counting as if he were counting（4） .
Then the boy asked，"Are they enough？"
The shopkeeper said，"In fact，they're more than enough."He （5） four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy.
The boy happily took the seashells back and left with his （6） and her new doll.The shopkeeper's wife was （7） .She asked the shopkeeper，"Why did you do that？That doll （8） costs more than four seashells."
"To us，they're just seashells.But to that boy，they're very （9） ，"the shopkeeper replied." When he（10） ，he ' ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might remind him that there are generous（慷慨的） and kind people in the world.And perhaps，he will be generous and kind to others，too."
（1）A.make B.buy C.draw D.borrow
（2）A.closed B.left C.entered D.ran
（3）A.beach B.market C.store D.park
（4）A.eggs B.gifts C.coins D.days
（5）A.painted B.lost C.found D.kept
（6）A.mother B.sister C.cousin D.friend
（7）A.tired B.sorry C.afraid D.surprised
（8）A.certainly B.widely C.seriously D.hopefully
（9）A.beautiful B.smart C.valuable D.expensive
（10）A.gets up B.grows up C.wakes up D.catches up
7．（2023 中山市三模）Ben Underwood was a British teenage boy.He lived a （1） life like other kids.But in one way，Ben was different from most other teenagers—he was （2） .However，Ben had a special talent.He didn't have eyes but he could still 'see'.
Ben was born on 26 January 1992.For the first two years of his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.However，when Ben was two years old，his life （3） .In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.The doctors （4） his eyes and told his mother the bad news—Ben had cancer.The doctors had to remove （去掉） his eyes and Ben became blind.
When he was three，Ben learned how to see buildings with his （5） .He listened very （6） and he could hear noises bounce off （反弹） buildings.Then when Ben was seven，he learned to click.He made clicking （7） with his mouth and listened for the noises that bounced back from things.This is the same way dolphins see things underwater and bats see in the （8） .
Ben travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.He taught people that anything is possible and we should （9） give up.Many people （10） him.They thought Ben inspired them and helped them feel strong.
（1） A.normal B.difficult C.smart D.different
（2） A.able B.deaf C.blind D.brave
（3） A.improved B.decided C.failed D.changed
（4） A.looked after B.looked over C.looked for D.looked up
（5） A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.head
（6） A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily
（7） A.efforts B.mistakes C.noises D.lives
（8） A.dark B.light C.garden D.dream
（9） A.seldom B.never C.ever D.hardly
（10） A.admired B.behaved C.bullied D.appeared
8．（2023 赤坎区校级模拟）Two months ago，when the Run for Class President （竞选班长） in our class started，I decided to have a try.I enjoyed（1） in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I was（2） that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.I didn't plan to make promises to do things I couldn't（3） .Instead，I wanted to show my class why I wanted to be a president.I（4） my posters in the hallways and in the classroom.I also spent much time writing my speech.Since I was（5） prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election （竞选） Day，the response （反应） was worse than I（6） before.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was cheering for him.His speech was short，but all to the point.
It was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt（7） .I wanted to just go home and cry，but I didn't.Finally，my（8） was right：I didn't win.
I don't regret putting time and（9） into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this time build my character — since then I've learned to face the（10） things and grown stronger.Life is full of the unexpected.
（1） A.singing B.speaking C.writing D.playing
（2） A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful
（3） A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat
（4） A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up
（5） A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.angrily
（6） A.feared B.ordered C.mentioned D.imagined
（7） A.joyful B.confident C.happy D.terrible
（8） A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction
（9） A.trust B.pride C.energy D.wealth
（10） A.disappointing B.interesting C.moving D.surprising
9．（2023 东莞市三模）When I arrived in China，the first Chinese word I learned was about food.I learned the names of （1） dishes，but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily，there were （2） to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures （3） food in it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the （4） for the difference？
One thing I've clearly （5） about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to （6） someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet.
Food is just a （7） deal here – and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of （8） ，with fine photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names，but they don't really tell you （9） the dishes are like.Therefore，it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to be （10） .
There's probably even more to it than that.All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus when I first came here.
（1）A.a little B.much C.a few D.few
（2）A.pictures B.videos C.covers D.materials
（3）A.at B.with C.from D.of
（4）A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
（5）A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
（6）A.please B.remember C.respect D.greet
（7）A.heavier B.smaller C.bigger D.worse
（8）A.god B.art C.peace D.paper
（9）A.what B.how C.why D.which
（10）A.watching B.eating C.reading D.hearing
10．（2023 佛山三模）When I was a child，my father helped me find my interest.He would（1） me to visit art museums，give me books to read，and let me know that the world is big.When I became（2） in astronomy （天文学） as a teenager，he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）.He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky was very （3） .He would tell me something like "Sara，you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not（4） any man." He would say this almost in an angry（5） ，because he has seen women in his own family would just get married.
For some reason，I always loved the stars.I didn't（6） pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school.I（7） I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old，I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n）（8） in the future.When I told my father，he was very pleased.He said， "Dear，you can do what you want to do and I will（9） you all the time." I was very thankful for what my father said，not only because he could say yes to my（10） ，but also because he taught me to be independent.So I could be who I am now.
（1）A.choose B.take C.advise D.invite
（2）A.interested B.successful C.active D.confident
（3）A.dark B.wide C.clear D.dirty
（4）A.look after B.care about C.worry about D.depend on
（5）A.face B.noise C.voice D.story
（6）A.really B.hardly C.suddenly D.exactly
（7）A.realized B.forget C.hoped D.dreamed
（8）A.doctor B.driver C.astronaut D.engineer
（9）A.teach B.support C.thank D.hug
（10）A.letter B.reason C.question D.choice
广东三年（2021-2023）初中英语试题分类汇编-完型填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1．（2023 新会区一模）Today is a big day!Five girls are going to have a camping trip.Linda wants to take Peter with her，but Kate says，"Sorry!No （1） D on the trip."
The girls （2） C beautiful farms.They see birds，sheep and cows.They go on and also see some foxes on the way to the camping place.When they get to the forest，Helen and Alice （3） B the tent.Mary cooked some food.Kate tells them，"Be careful!There are （4） C animals in the forest.Don't leave food out!"
The sun goes （5） A .The five girls sit around the fire and tell stories.Then，they stop.Shh…（6） C is that？They hear a noise coming from the forest.（7） B is running towards them.Is it a fox？Is it a bear？The noise，louder and louder，is （8） A .The girls are scared and run back into the （9） D .
Suddenly，an animal runs out of the trees.Kate （10） D her torch（手电筒）.The girls look at the animal in front of the tent and start to laugh.It's Peter—Linda's dog!He wants to camp，too!
（1） A．bird B．sheep C．cow D．dog
（2） A．work in B．live at C．walk past D．ask about
（3） A．go in B．put up C．go out D．throw away
（4） A．lovely B．small C．dangerous D．safe
（5） A．down B．up C．out D．on
（6） A．How B．When C．What D．Where
（7） A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing
（8） A．getting close B．going away C．flying away D．running away
（9） A．forest B．farm C．room D．tent
（10） A．turns off B．gives up C．puts away D．turns on
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DCBCA CBADD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个女孩露营的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对不起！旅途中不带狗。bird鸟；sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；dog狗。根据"It's Peter—Linda's dog! "（它是彼得——琳达的狗！）可知，彼得是一只狗，凯特说旅行中不能带着彼得。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：女孩们走过美丽的农场。work in在……工作；live at住在；walk past走过；ask about询问。根据下文"…beautiful farms.They see birds，sheep and cows.They go on"（……美丽的农场。他们看到了鸟、羊和牛。他们继续）可知，女孩们走过了农场。故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意：当她们到达森林时，海伦和爱丽丝搭上了帐篷。go in进去；put up搭建；go out出去；throw away扔掉。根据"the tent"（帐篷）可知，此处指搭建帐篷。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：森林里有危险的动物。lovely可爱的；small小的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据"Be careful!There are…animals in the forest.Don't leave food out!"（小心点！森林里有…...动物。不要遗漏食物！）可知，森林里有危险的动物，所以要小心，不要把食物放在外面。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：太阳下山了。down向下；up向上；out向外；on在……上面。根据"The five girls sit around the fire"（五个女孩围坐在火边）可知，太阳下山了，所以女孩们生火。故选A。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：嘘……那是什么？How怎样；When何时；What什么；Where在哪里。根据"They hear a noise"（他们听到一个声音）可知，此处提问传来的声音是什么东西，对物提问，用What。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：有东西朝她们跑来。Anything任何事情；Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么事情。根据"They hear a noise coming from the forest.…is running towards them."（他们听到从森林里传来的声音。…...正朝他们跑去。）可知，女孩们听到了声音，有东西朝她们跑来。本句是肯定句，故用Something。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：声音越来越大，越来越近。getting close靠近；going away走开；flying away飞走；running away逃跑。根据"The noise，louder and louder"（噪音，越来越大）可知，声音越来越大，说明声源靠她们越来越近。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：女孩们吓坏了，跑回帐篷。forest森林；farm农田；room房间；tent帐篷。根据"The girls are scared"（女孩们很害怕）及"The girls look at the animal in front of the tent"（女孩们看着帐篷前的动物）可知，女孩们因为害怕，所以跑回了帐篷。故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：凯特打开她的手电筒。turns off关闭；gives up放弃；puts away收起来；turns on打开。根据"The girls look at the animal in front of the tent and start to laugh."（女孩们看着帐篷前的动物，开始大笑。）可知，打开手电筒，看帐篷外的东西是什么。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2023 佛山模拟）A rich man named Katu only wanted the finest things in life.Also，he wanted to make sure that his（1） C knew about it.Katu's home was not good enough for him.He （2） A to build a new house with tall logs（木材）.He （3） D his neigbors that his logs were the best money could buy.
Katu needed an elephant to move the （4） B logs.He found the strongest elephant named Lago.Katu talked to two neighbors who were （5） A beside him. "You see，" said Katu， "My house will be the best house in the village." Katu kept bragging（炫耀）.But Katu did not know that the elephant understood every （6） B and it did not like what it heard.
Suddenly，one of the neighbors tried to（7） D Katu while he was talking.The neighbour kept pointing over Katu's shoulder and said， "What is it？" Finally，Katu（8） C and stopped talking.Lago was coming straight at him.The two neighbors ran away but Katu was too（9） D to move.Lago lifted Katu high in the air and held him over the new house.Then Lago hit the house （10） D and it fell down quickly.It took Katu many weeks to rebuild his house，but from that day on，he promised never to show off again.
（1）A．friends B．brothers C．neighbors D．parents
（2）A．decided B．promised C．remembered D．helped
（3）A．taught B．encouraged C．advised D．told
（4）A．clean B．heavy C．small D．short
（5）A．standing B．eating C．fighting D．sleeping
（6）A．book B．word C．magazine D．passage
（7）A．ask B．leave C．hit D．stop
（8）A．set off B．looked up C．turned around D．took in
（9）A．excited B．tired C．bored D．afraid
（10）A．slowly B．sadly C．easily D．badly
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CADBA BDCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述了富人卡图什么都想要最好的，总是自吹自擂，在建房子的时候被大象拉戈教训了一顿，变得收敛了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：同时，他想确保他的邻居知道这件事。friends朋友；brothers哥哥；neighbors邻居；parents父母。根据"his neigbors that his logs were the best money could buy""（他告诉他的邻居，他的原木是钱能买到的最好的木材）可知，想确保邻居知道此事，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他决定用大原木盖一所新房子。decided决定；promised承诺；remembered记住；helped帮助。根据"Katu's home was not good enough for him."（卡图的家对他来说不够好。）可知，决定用原木盖房子，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他告诉他的邻居，他的原木是钱能买到的最好的木材。taught教；encouraged鼓励；advised建议；told告诉。根据"his neigbors that his logs were the best money could buy"（他的邻居，他的原木是钱能买到的最好的木材）可知，告诉邻居原木是最好的，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：卡图需要一头大象来搬运沉重的原木。clean干净的；heavy重的；small小的；short矮的。根据"tall logs"（原木）可知，原木应该是很重的，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：卡图对站在他旁边的两个邻居说。standing站立；eating吃；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉。根据"beside him"（在他旁边）可知，邻居站在他身旁，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：但卡图不知道大象能听懂每一个字，也不喜欢它听到的东西。book书；word单词；magazine杂志；passage文章。根据" it did not like what it heard."（它不喜欢听到的话。）可知，大象能听懂话，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：突然，一个邻居试图阻止卡图说话。ask问；leave离开；hit撞击；stop停止。根据The neighbour kept pointing over Katu's shoulder and said， "What is it？" （邻居一直指着卡图的肩膀说："这是什么？"）可知，邻居阻止卡图说话，故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：最后，卡图转过身来，不再说话了。set off燃放；looked up向上看；turned around转身；took in吸收。根据上文"The neighbour kept pointing over Katu's shoulder"（邻居一直指着卡图的肩膀）可知，卡图在邻居的示意下，转身去看，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：两个邻居跑开了，但卡图太害怕了，不敢动。excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据"Lago was coming straight at him."（拉戈直奔他而来。）可知，卡图怕的不敢动，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：然后，拉戈猛烈地击中了房子，房子很快就倒了。slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；badly糟糕地。根据"it fell down quickly."（房子很快就倒了）可知，大象猛烈撞击房子，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2023 蓬江区校级三模）13﹣year﹣old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year.Soon Christmas morning he was very （1） C to find one under the Christmas tree.His mother （2） A a message for him in a card： "Merry Christmas!It's your dream present right？Wait!If you want it you have to follow my （3） D ."
The first rule on his mother's list： "I bought this （4） B ，so it is mine.Now，I am lending it to you."
Then it read， "Remember： （5） A any of the rules will lead to the end of your iPhone ownership."
"If it rings， （6） C it，" said Rule Number Three. "It's a phone.Don't miss a phone call （7） D when the screen reads 'Mum' or 'Dad'".
Rule Number Seven： "It's not polite to use the phone to fool another person.You are not a （8） A person and do not let the iPhone change that."
"Try not to take too many photos.There is no （9） B to record everything.Keep your eyes up.See what's happening around you.Listen to the birds.Talk to a stranger.The experiences will （10） C in your mind，" read Rule Number Seventeen.
At last，it read， "Most of these rules listed here don't just apply to（适用于） the iPhone，but to life.I love you.I hope you'll enjoy your new iPhone."
（1）A．worried B．bored C．excited D．relaxed
（2）A．wrote down B．put away C．read out D．handed in
（3）A．tasks B．lessons C．ways D．rules
（4）A．bike B．phone C．television D．house
（5）A．breaking B．following C．leaving D．managing
（6）A．drop B．stop C．answer D．refuse
（7）A．actually B．simply C．suddenly D．especially
（8）A．rude B．careful C．handsome D．useful
（9）A．entry B．need C．wonder D．sign
（10）A．pass B．rest C．remain D．disappear
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CADBA CDABC
【分析】本文讲述了妈妈给吉姆买了一部他一直想要的iPhone，但是需要吉姆遵守的一些规定。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：很快在圣诞节的早晨，他非常兴奋地在圣诞树下发现了一部iPhone。worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据"13﹣year﹣old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year"（13岁的吉姆一年四季都在向父母要iPhone）可知，他一整年都想要一个新iPhone，所以说看到应该是很兴奋，故选C。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈在卡片上给他写下了一条信息。wrote down写下；put away收起来；read out读出来；handed in交上。根据"a message for him in a card"（卡片上给他的信息）可知，在卡片上应该是写下了一条信息，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想要它，你需要遵守我的规则。tasks任务；lessons课程；ways方式；rules规则。根据"The first rule"（第一条规则）可知，要遵守妈妈制定的规则。故选D。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：我买了这只手机，所以它是我的。bike自行车；phone电话；television电视；house房子。根据"13﹣year﹣old Jim was always asking his parents for an iPhone all year"（13岁的吉姆一年四季都在向父母要iPhone）可知，这里指的是妈妈买的手机，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：打破任何一条规则，将会导致你的iPhone使用期结束。breaking打破；following跟随；leaving离开；managing管理。根据"will lead to the end of your iPhone ownership"（将导致您的iPhone所有权的终结）可知，应该是打破规则，会导致他失去iPhone的所有权，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：如果它响了，接起它。drop丢下；stop停止；answer回答；refuse拒绝。根据"Don't miss a phone call"（不要错过电话）可知，不要错过电话，说明当电话响的时候应该接起来。故选C。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：不要错过一个电话，尤其当屏幕上写着妈妈或是爸爸。actually实际上；simply简单地；suddenly突然地；especially尤其是。根据"when the screen reads 'Mum' or 'Dad'"（当屏幕上显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时）可知，这里指的是不能错过每一个电话，尤其是父母的电话。故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：你并不是一个粗鲁的人，不要让iPhone改变它。rude粗鲁的；careful小心的；handsome英俊的；useful有用的。根据"It's not polite to use the phone to fool another person"（用电话愚弄别人是不礼貌的）可知，用电话愚弄别人是不礼貌的，妈妈提醒他不要让iPhone改变他，所以说明他之前不是一个粗鲁的人。故选A。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：没有必要记录每一件事。entry入口；need需要；wonder怀疑；sign签署。根据"Try not to take too many photos"（尽量不要拍太多照片）可知，不要照太多照片，说明没有必要记录每一件事。故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：这些经历将会保留在你的心里。pass通过；rest休息；remain保持；disappear消失。根据"Try not to take too many photos"（尽量不要拍太多照片）可知，根据前文说，不需要用照片记录每件事，而是用眼睛去看，说明这些美好的经历都会保留在心里。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2023 汕头二模）I have been doing chores around my house since I was very little.I like to help my （1） B .Usually I can get an allowance（零花钱）.My dad gives me some （2） C each month after my chores are done.
Part of me wants to （3） B my money right away.I always buy some toys or clothes.But I don't just spend my money.My dad helps me to divide my money （4） C .My money goes into three categories（种类）：Save，Donate，and Spend.I have watched my savings （5） D over the years.I have new ideas all the time about how to spend my savings.For now，it stays in the bank.
The donated money goes to （6） C places.This is where I can help people who need it.One（7） A I really like to help is the Nature Preserve.I love all kinds of animals.The Nature Preserve takes care of wounded wild animals.They once （8） B me a thank﹣you card after I made a donation.
I think my parents are teaching me （9） C lessons about money.I have learned how to say no to myself!Before buying something，I always think about how much it（10） B .I wonder if it is worth.Do I have enough money to spend？These are all good ways to practice being responsible with money.You can have a try，too!
（1）A.daughters B.parents C.teachers D.relatives
（2）A.time B.food C.money D.energy
（3）A.find out B.run out C.put out D.give out
（4）A.quickly B.politely C.wisely D.happily
（5）A.move B.drop C.appear D.rise
（6）A.small B.favorite C.different D.private
（7）A.place B.shop C.bank D.park
（8）A.lent B.sent C.checked D.promised
（9）A.hopeful B.possible C.valuable D.successful
（10）A.affords B.costs C.sells D.takes
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCBCD CABCB
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从小就开始帮助家人做家务，并且得到一定的零用钱。作者的爸爸会帮助他将钱分为存钱、捐赠和花费三个类别。作者一直关注自己的储蓄金额的增长，并且有很多关于如何花费储蓄的新想法。作者喜欢帮助需要帮助的人，尤其是自然保护区，他们曾经在作者捐款后给他寄过一张感谢卡。作者认为父母在教他关于金钱的重要课程，他学会了对自己说不，并且在购买之前会考虑物品的价值和自己是否有足够的钱。这些都是负责任地处理金钱的好方法，你也可以尝试一下！
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我喜欢帮助我父母。A女儿，B父母，C老师，D亲戚，根据My dad gives me some （2）each month after my chores are done.（我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱。）可知我喜欢帮助我父母，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱。A时间，B食物，C钱，D能量，根据Usually I can get an allowance.（通常我可以得到零用钱。）可知我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱，故选C。
（3）考查短语。句意：我有点想马上把钱花光。A发现，B用完，C扑灭，D发出，根据I always buy some toys or clothes.（我总是买一些玩具或衣服。）可知想马上把钱花光，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我爸爸帮助我明智地分配我的钱。A快地，B礼貌地，C明智地，D开心地，根据My money goes into three categories（种类）：Save，Donate，and Spend.（我的钱分为三类：储蓄、捐赠和消费。）可知我爸爸帮助我明智地分配我的钱，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些年来，我的存款一直在增加。A移动，B落下，C出现，D增加，根据I have new ideas all the time about how to spend my savings.For now，it stays in the bank.（关于如何花我的积蓄，我总是有新的想法。目前，这笔钱还在银行里。）可知我的存款一直在增加，故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：捐赠的钱去了不同的地方。A小的，B最喜欢的，C不同的，D私人的，根据This is where I can help people who need it.（这是我可以帮助需要帮助的人的地方。）可知捐赠的钱去了不同的地方，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：有一个地方我很想帮忙，那就是自然保护区。A地方，B商店，C银行，D公园，根据the Nature Preserve（自然保护区）可知是地方，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：有一次我捐款后，他们给我寄了一张感谢卡。A借，B发送，C检查，D承诺，根据after I made a donation（有一次我捐款后）可知他们给我寄了一张感谢卡。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我认为我的父母教会了我关于金钱的宝贵经验。A有希望的，B可能的，C有价值的，D成功的，根据My money goes into three categories（种类）：Save，Donate，and Spend.（我的钱分为三类：储蓄、捐赠和消费。）可知我认为我的父母教会了我关于金钱的宝贵经验，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：在买东西之前，我总是考虑它的价格。A负担得起，B花费，主语是物，C卖，D拿，根据I wonder if it is worth.（我想知道这是否值得。）可知在买东西之前，我总是考虑它的价格，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
5．（2023 江门三模）
Visit with a Tramp（流浪汉）
"Hello，little girl，" he said， "Is your mama at home？"
I nodded and （1） C the door to let him in the yard.He （2） C all the tramps who came to our house from the Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression.
He shuffled （拖着脚走） to the door.When my（3） D appeared，he asked， "Lady，could you spare something to （4） B ？"
"OK.Please sit on the step." In minutes my mother （5） A and handed him a sandwich. "Thank you，lady." he said.
I played at the gate，watching the tramp ate the （6） D .Then he stood up and walked back through the gate. "They said your mama would feed me." he told me on the way out.
Vena had said the tramps told one another who would feed them. "They never come to my house!" she had said proudly .
So why does Mama feed them？Why does she give （7） B to men who don't work at all？I walked inside. "Vena's mama says those men are too （8） D to work.Why do we feed them？"
My mother （9） A . "Sweetheart，we don't know why these men don't work，" she said， "but they were babies once.And their mamas loved them，like I love you." She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
"I fed them for their mothers ，because if you were ever （10） B and had nothing to eat，I would want their mothers to feed you."
（1）A．closed B．shut C．opened D．watched
（2）A．looked at B．looked after C．looked like D．looked out
（3）A．sister B．father C．teacher D．mother
（4）A．drink B．eat C．write D．cook
（5）A．came back B．went out C．came from D．went across
（6）A．apple B．egg C．bread D．sandwich
（7）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（8）A．happy B．excited C．poor D．lazy
（9）A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．showed
（10）A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．full
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CCDBA DBDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我点点头，打开门让他进了院子。A.关闭；B.关门；C.打开；D.观看；根据 let him in the yard.（让他进了院子。）结合选项可知应该是打开门。故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：他看起来就像大萧条时期所有从河边的流浪汉营地来到我们家的流浪汉一样。A.看；B.照顾；C.看起来像；D.向外看；根据 all the tramps who came to our house from the Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression.（大萧条时期从河边的流浪汉营地来到我们家的所有流浪汉。）结合选项可知空处应填短语：看起来像；故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当我的妈妈出现时，他问道："女士，你能给我点吃的吗？"A.姐姐；B.父亲；C.爸爸；D.妈妈；根据In minutes my mother came back and handed him a sandwich. （几分钟后，妈妈回来了，递给他一个三明治。）可知流浪汉跟我妈妈要吃的。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我的妈妈出现时，他问道："女士，你能给我点吃的吗？"A.喝；B.吃；C.写；D.烹饪；根据In minutes my mother came back and handed him a sandwich. （几分钟后，妈妈回来了，递给他一个三明治。）可知流浪汉跟我妈妈要吃的。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：几分钟后，妈妈回来了，递给他一个三明治。A.回来；B.出去；C.来自；D.穿过；根据"OK.Please sit on the step." （"好吧。请坐在台阶上。"）结合选项可知几分钟后，妈妈回来了。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我在门口玩，看着那个流浪汉吃三明治。A.苹果；B.鸡蛋；C.面包；D.三明治；根据In minutes my mother came back and handed him a sandwich.（几分钟后，妈妈回来了，递给他一个三明治。）可知那个流浪汉吃三明治。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：为什么她给那些根本不工作的男人一些东西。A.某物，用于肯定句；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句；C.没有什么；D.所有事物；根据In minutes my mother came back and handed him a sandwich. （几分钟后，妈妈回来了，递给他一个三明治。）可知妈妈给了流浪汉一些东西，句子为疑问句，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意："维娜的妈妈说那些男人懒得工作。我们为什么要给他们食物？A.快乐；B.兴奋；C.贫穷；D.懒惰；根据Why does she give anything to men who don't work at all？（为什么她给那些根本不工作的男人一些东西。）结合选项可知应该是懒得工作的男人，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：妈妈微笑着。"亲爱的，我们不知道这些男人为什么不工作，"她说，"但他们也曾经是婴儿。A.微笑；B.哭泣；C.喊叫；D.展示；根据And their mamas loved them，like I love you." （他们的妈妈爱他们，就像我爱你一样。"）结合选项可知妈妈微笑着。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意："我给他们食物是为了他们的母亲，因为如果你饿了，没有东西吃，我希望他们的妈妈给你食物。"A.愤怒；B.饥饿；C.口渴；D.饱；根据I would want their mothers to feed you.（我希望他们的妈妈给你食物。）可知空处应填：饥饿；故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（2023 鹤山市一模）A boy was on his way home from a beach trip with his sister.The sister looked at a doll inside a toy store's window.He told her that he would（1） B the doll for her.She was happy.
The boy（2） C the store and asked the shopkeeper，" How much is that doll？"
The shopkeeper asked，"Well，how much can you pay？"
The boy gave all the seashells（贝壳） that he had collected from the （3） A to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took them and started counting as if he were counting（4） C .
Then the boy asked，"Are they enough？"
The shopkeeper said，"In fact，they're more than enough."He （5） D four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy.
The boy happily took the seashells back and left with his （6） B and her new doll.The shopkeeper's wife was （7） D .She asked the shopkeeper，"Why did you do that？That doll （8） A costs more than four seashells."
"To us，they're just seashells.But to that boy，they're very （9） C ，"the shopkeeper replied." When he（10） B ，he ' ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might remind him that there are generous（慷慨的） and kind people in the world.And perhaps，he will be generous and kind to others，too."
（1）A.make B.buy C.draw D.borrow
（2）A.closed B.left C.entered D.ran
（3）A.beach B.market C.store D.park
（4）A.eggs B.gifts C.coins D.days
（5）A.painted B.lost C.found D.kept
（6）A.mother B.sister C.cousin D.friend
（7）A.tired B.sorry C.afraid D.surprised
（8）A.certainly B.widely C.seriously D.hopefully
（9）A.beautiful B.smart C.valuable D.expensive
（10）A.gets up B.grows up C.wakes up D.catches up
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCACD BDACB
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个善良的店主把洋娃娃用四个贝壳卖给了给妹妹买玩具的小男孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他告诉她妹妹说他将买个洋娃娃给她。make制作；buy买；draw画；borrow借；根据"asked the shopkeeper，'How much is that doll？'"（问店主：这个洋娃娃多少钱？）可知，男孩问店主洋娃娃的价格，是打算买给妹妹买洋娃娃，所以用动词buy。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：小男孩进了商店并且问店主，"这个洋娃娃多少钱？"。close关闭；leave离开；enter进入；run跑；根据句意可知，小男孩是进店去问的老板价格，所以用动词enter，由空后"asked"可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：男孩拿出他从海滩上收集到的所有贝壳，把它们交给了店主。beach海滩；market集市；store商店；park公园；根据句意可知，贝壳是从海滩上收集到的，所以用beach。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：店主拿着贝壳就开始数，就好像是在数硬币一样。egg鸡蛋；gift礼物；coin硬币；day白天；根据句意可知，店主把贝壳当成硬币来数，所以用coins。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他留下了四个贝壳，其余的都还给了男孩。paint绘画；lost丢失；find发现；keep保留、留下；根据句意可知，店主留下了四个贝壳，所以用keep，由空后"gave"可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：这个小男孩高兴地拿回了剩下的贝壳和他的妹妹以及新买的洋娃娃离开了。mother妈妈；sister妹妹；cousin堂兄；friend朋友；根据句意以及语境可知，小男孩是和她妹妹一起到店里去给他妹妹买洋娃娃。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个店主的妻子很惊讶。tired疲劳的；sorry对不起；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；根据"She asked the shopkeeper，'Why did you do that？'"（她问店主：你为什么要那样做？）可知，店主的妻子对于店主这么做感到很惊讶。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：那个娃娃的价格肯定比四个贝壳要贵。certainly当然、肯定；widely普遍地；seriously严肃地；hopefully有希望地；根据句意和语境可知，娃娃的价格肯定比四个贝壳要贵，所以用副词certainly，修饰动词cost。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：店主回答说："虽然这些对我们来说只是贝壳，但对那个男孩来说却很珍贵。"beautiful漂亮的；smart明智的；valuable宝贵的；expensive昂贵的；根据句意可知空处用valuable。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：等他长大了，他会记得用贝壳给妹妹买了一个洋娃娃。get up起床；grow up长大；wake up醒来；catch up赶上；根据句意可知，是小男孩长大之后会记得这件事，用grow up。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
7．（2023 中山市三模）Ben Underwood was a British teenage boy.He lived a （1） A life like other kids.But in one way，Ben was different from most other teenagers—he was （2） C .However，Ben had a special talent.He didn't have eyes but he could still 'see'.
Ben was born on 26 January 1992.For the first two years of his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.However，when Ben was two years old，his life （3） D .In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.The doctors （4） B his eyes and told his mother the bad news—Ben had cancer.The doctors had to remove （去掉） his eyes and Ben became blind.
When he was three，Ben learned how to see buildings with his （5） B .He listened very （6） C and he could hear noises bounce off （反弹） buildings.Then when Ben was seven，he learned to click.He made clicking （7） C with his mouth and listened for the noises that bounced back from things.This is the same way dolphins see things underwater and bats see in the （8） A .
Ben travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.He taught people that anything is possible and we should （9） B give up.Many people （10） A him.They thought Ben inspired them and helped them feel strong.
（1） A.normal B.difficult C.smart D.different
（2） A.able B.deaf C.blind D.brave
（3） A.improved B.decided C.failed D.changed
（4） A.looked after B.looked over C.looked for D.looked up
（5） A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.head
（6） A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily
（7） A.efforts B.mistakes C.noises D.lives
（8） A.dark B.light C.garden D.dream
（9） A.seldom B.never C.ever D.hardly
（10） A.admired B.behaved C.bullied D.appeared
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】ACDBB CCABA
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫本 安德伍德的英国少年的故事。本和其他孩子一样过着普通的生活，但与大多数青少年不同的是，他是盲人。然而，本有一项特殊的才能，尽管没有眼睛，他仍然能够"看见"。本于1992年1月26日出生，前两年的生活很幸福和健康。然而，当本两岁时，他的生活发生了改变。1994年，他因眼睛问题被送往医院，医生摘除了他的眼睛，告诉他的母亲坏消息——本患有癌症，成为了盲人。三岁时，本学会了用耳朵看建筑物，他非常仔细地倾听，能够听到声音从建筑物上反弹回来。七岁时，他学会了发出嘴巴发出的点击声，并倾听从物体上反弹回来的声音。这与海豚在水下看东西和蝙蝠在黑暗中看东西的方式相同。本去了不同的国家，与人们交流他的生活。他教导人们任何事情都是可能的，我们不应该放弃。许多人受到了他的启发，他们认为本给了他们力量。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他和其他孩子一样过着正常的生活。A普通的，B困难的，C聪明的，D不同的，根据But in one way，Ben was different from most other teenagers—he was blind.（但有一点，本与其他大多数青少年不同——他是盲人。）可知他和其他孩子一样过着正常的生活，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但有一点，本与其他大多数青少年不同——他是盲人。A能够，B聋的，C盲的，D勇敢的，根据He didn't have eyes but he could still 'see'.（他没有眼睛，但他还能"看见"。）可知他是盲人。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，当本两岁的时候，他的生活发生了变化。A提高，B决定，C失败，D改变，根据In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.（1994年，他因为眼睛有问题被送进了医院。）可知他的生活发生了变化。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：医生检查了他的眼睛，告诉他的母亲这个坏消息——本得了癌症。A照顾，B检查，C寻找，D查询，根据told his mother the bad news—Ben had cancer（告诉他的母亲这个坏消息——本得了癌症）可知医生检查了他的眼睛，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：当他三岁的时候，本学会了用耳朵看建筑。A眼睛，B耳朵，C嘴，D头，根据He listened very carefully and he could hear noises bounce off buildings.（他非常仔细地听着，他能听到建筑物反射的声音。）可知本学会了用耳朵看建筑，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：他非常仔细地听着，他能听到建筑物反射的声音。A突然，B快速地，C认真地，D容易地，根据he could hear noises bounce off buildings（他能听到建筑物反射的声音）可知他非常仔细地听着，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着物体反射回来的声音。A努力，B错误，C噪声，D生活，根据listened for the noises that bounced back from things（听着物体反射回来的声音）可知他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：这与海豚在水下看东西和蝙蝠在黑暗中看东西的方式是一样的。A黑暗，B灯光，C公园，D梦想，根据常识可知这与海豚在水下看东西和蝙蝠在黑暗中看东西的方式是一样的。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他教导人们一切皆有可能，我们永远不应该放弃。A很少，B从不，C曾经，D几乎不，根据语境可知他教导人们一切皆有可能，我们永远不应该放弃。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：许多人钦佩他。A钦佩，B行为，C欺凌，D出现，根据上文对本 安德伍德的介绍可知许多人钦佩他。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
8．（2023 赤坎区校级模拟）Two months ago，when the Run for Class President （竞选班长） in our class started，I decided to have a try.I enjoyed（1） B in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win.But I was（2） B that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week.I didn't plan to make promises to do things I couldn't（3） C .Instead，I wanted to show my class why I wanted to be a president.I（4） D my posters in the hallways and in the classroom.I also spent much time writing my speech.Since I was（5） A prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However，when I gave my speech on Election （竞选） Day，the response （反应） was worse than I（6） D before.Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn，everyone was cheering for him.His speech was short，but all to the point.
It was clear who would win.For the rest of the day，I felt（7） D .I wanted to just go home and cry，but I didn't.Finally，my（8） B was right：I didn't win.
I don't regret putting time and（9） C into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this time build my character — since then I've learned to face the（10） A things and grown stronger.Life is full of the unexpected.
（1） A.singing B.speaking C.writing D.playing
（2） A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful
（3） A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat
（4） A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up
（5） A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.angrily
（6） A.feared B.ordered C.mentioned D.imagined
（7） A.joyful B.confident C.happy D.terrible
（8） A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction
（9） A.trust B.pride C.energy D.wealth
（10） A.disappointing B.interesting C.moving D.surprising
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBCDA DDBCA
【分析】我信心满满地参与竞选班长，准备了很长时间，准备得很充分。在竞选的那天，同学们对我不是很欢迎，结果我落选了，但我从中受益良多。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢在公共场合演讲，并且和人们相处得很好，所以我觉得很容易获胜。A.singing唱歌；B.speaking说；C.writing写；D.playing玩。根据I also spent much time writing my speech（我也花费时间来写我的演讲）可知，我喜欢在公共场合演讲，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。A.bored厌烦的；B.afraid害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据so I felt it easy to win（因为我感到很容易赢）可知如果我输了，我害怕人们会为我害怕，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我不打算承诺去做我做不到的事情。A.compare比较；B.remember记得；C.manage能应付；D.repeat重复。先行词things，定语从句I couldn't manage"我不能应付的"修饰things，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在走廊和教室里张贴海报。A.put on穿上；B.put away收起来；C.put off推迟；D.put up张贴。根据my poster（海报）可知张贴海报，故选D。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：因为我做好了充分的准备，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。A.fully满满地；B.quickly快速地；C.freshly新鲜地；D.angrily生气地。根据I felt that my chances of winning were strong（我觉得我获胜的机会很大）可知我做了充分的准备，fully用来修饰prepared，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，当我在选举日发表演讲时，反响比我之前想象的还要糟糕。A.feared恐惧；B.ordered命令；C.mentioned提到；D.imagined想象。根据Few people actually listened（几乎没有人听）可知比我想象的要糟糕，故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我感觉糟透了。A.joyful快乐的；B.confident自信的；C.happy高兴的；D.terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据I wanted to just go home and cry（我想要回家哭）可知感觉非常糟糕，故选D。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：最后，我的预言成真了：我输了。A.suggestion建议；B.prediction预测；C.direction方向；D.introduction介绍。根据But I was（2）that people would feel bad for me if I lost（但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。）可知，我的预言成真了，故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：我不后悔在选举中投入时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是按照我期望的方式发展。A.trust信任；B.pride骄傲；C.energy能力；D.wealth财富。根据because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect（因为我知道事情并不总是按照我期望的方式发展）可知，我并不后悔在选举中投入时间和精力，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：像这次这样的失败时刻塑造了我的性格——从那以后，我学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加坚强。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.interesting令人感兴趣的；C.moving令人感动的；D.surprising令人感到吃惊的。作者做了充足的准备对于竞选，却失利，这是很令人失望的事情，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9．（2023 东莞市三模）When I arrived in China，the first Chinese word I learned was about food.I learned the names of （1） C dishes，but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily，there were （2） A to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures （3） D food in it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the （4） B for the difference？
One thing I've clearly （5） A about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to （6） D someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet.
Food is just a （7） C deal here – and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of （8） B ，with fine photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （别出心裁的） names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names，but they don't really tell you （9） A the dishes are like.Therefore，it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to be （10） B .
There's probably even more to it than that.All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus when I first came here.
（1）A.a little B.much C.a few D.few
（2）A.pictures B.videos C.covers D.materials
（3）A.at B.with C.from D.of
（4）A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
（5）A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
（6）A.please B.remember C.respect D.greet
（7）A.heavier B.smaller C.bigger D.worse
（8）A.god B.art C.peace D.paper
（9）A.what B.how C.why D.which
（10）A.watching B.eating C.reading D.hearing
【考点】记叙文；饮食．
【答案】CADBA DCBAB
【分析】短文主要写了作者在中国学习了关于食物的中文词汇，并且发现中国餐厅菜单上有食物的图片，而美国的餐厅菜单上没有。作者认为中国的文化中食物占据了更重要的地位，而菜单上的图片是文化的一部分。此外，中国菜的命名方式也与众不同，有时候会有很有趣的名字，但并不一定能告诉你菜品的具体特点，所以有图片会很有帮助。作者对这些图片菜单感到非常感激。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我学会了一些菜的名字，但仍然不知道我在中国餐馆菜单上看到的大部分东西。A一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C一点儿，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；D几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.（但仍然不知道我在中国餐馆菜单上看到的大部分东西。）前后是转折关系，说明作者知道一些菜名。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，有照片可以帮助我。A照片；B视频；C封面；D材料。根据第二段Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures ...food in it.可（在中国，几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物......图片。）知菜单上有照片。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：在中国，几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。A在；B有；C来自；D的。结合语境可知此处指的是食物的照片。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？A结果；B原因；C选择；D清单。根据第三段 One thing I've clearly...about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.（关于中国，我很清楚...与美国相比，食物在中国文化中所占的比重更大。）可知说的是中西饮食文化差异的原因。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：关于中国，我清楚地注意到一件事，那就是食物在他们文化中所占的比重比在美国更大。A注意；B想；C反应；D想想。根据about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.（关于中国，食物在他们文化中所占的比重比在美国更大。）可知是作者注意到了这件事。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国，问候别人的一个常见方式是问他们吃过饭了没有。A请；B记住；C尊重；D问候。根据常识可知中国人见面打招呼会问吃了吗。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这里，食物是一件更重要的事情——菜单上有食物的图片是其中的一部分。A更重的；B更小的；C更大的；D更糟糕的。根据第三段food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.（食物在他们文化中所占的比重比在美国更大。））可知食物在中国是一件更重要的事。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：有些菜单几乎就像艺术品，配有精美的照片。A神；B艺术；C和平；D纸。根据with fine photos（配有精美的照片）可知像艺术品。故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：这些都是有趣的名字，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样子的。A什么；B如何；C为什么；D哪个。what be sb./sth.like？"某人或某物什么样"是固定句式。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，有图片是很有帮助的，这样你就能清楚地看到你要吃什么。A看；B吃；C阅读；D听。根据第五段These are interesting names，but they don't really tell you what the dishes are like.（这些都是有趣的名字，但它们并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样子的。）可知说的是菜肴，所以用eating。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（2023 佛山三模）When I was a child，my father helped me find my interest.He would（1） B me to visit art museums，give me books to read，and let me know that the world is big.When I became（2） A in astronomy （天文学） as a teenager，he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）.He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky was very （3） C .He would tell me something like "Sara，you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not（4） D any man." He would say this almost in an angry（5） C ，because he has seen women in his own family would just get married.
For some reason，I always loved the stars.I didn't（6） A pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school.I（7） A I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old，I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n）（8） C in the future.When I told my father，he was very pleased.He said， "Dear，you can do what you want to do and I will（9） B you all the time." I was very thankful for what my father said，not only because he could say yes to my（10） D ，but also because he taught me to be independent.So I could be who I am now.
（1）A.choose B.take C.advise D.invite
（2）A.interested B.successful C.active D.confident
（3）A.dark B.wide C.clear D.dirty
（4）A.look after B.care about C.worry about D.depend on
（5）A.face B.noise C.voice D.story
（6）A.really B.hardly C.suddenly D.exactly
（7）A.realized B.forget C.hoped D.dreamed
（8）A.doctor B.driver C.astronaut D.engineer
（9）A.teach B.support C.thank D.hug
（10）A.letter B.reason C.question D.choice
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BACDC AACBD
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲帮助她找到兴趣，带她参观艺术博物馆，给她读书，并让她了解到世界是很大的。作者成为青少年后对天文学产生了兴趣，父亲买了她第一台望远镜，并陪她在寒冷的夜晚观看星星。父亲告诉她要找到工作独立支持自己，不依赖男人。作者一直喜欢星星，直到高中三年级才开始关注科学，并发现自己在科学方面很擅长。16岁时，作者决定努力考入大学，成为未来的专业人士。当她告诉父亲时，他很高兴，并表示会一直支持她。作者感激父亲的话语，不仅因为他能同意她的决定，还因为他教会了她独立，使她能够成为现在的自己。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他会带我去参观艺术博物馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。A.choose选择；B.take带着；C.advise建议；D.invite邀请。根据to visit art museums（参观艺术博物馆）可知，是带我去参观艺术博物馆，因此选take。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我十几岁时开始对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了第一台望远镜。A.interested感兴趣的；B.successful成功的；C.active积极的；D.confident自信的。根据he bought me my first telescope（望远镜）.（他给我买了第一台望远镜。）可知是因为我对天文学感兴趣，因此选interested，become interested in为固定搭配，意为"对…感兴趣"。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：即使在寒冷的夜晚，当天空非常晴朗的时候，他也会和我一起出去看星星。A.dark黑的；B.wide宽的；C.clear晴朗的；D.dirty脏的。根据 to see the stars（看星星）可知，是在天气晴朗的夜晚，因此选clear。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你就可以养活自己，而不用依赖任何男人。A.look after照顾；B.care about关心；C.worry about担心；D.depend on依靠。根据you must get a job so that you will support yourself （你必须找份工作，这样你就可以养活自己）可知，是不能依靠男人。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：他几乎是用一种愤怒的声音说这话，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚。A.face脸；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音、说话声；D.story故事。根据because he'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.（因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚。）可知他几乎是用愤怒的声音说这些话的，因此选voice。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正注意到科学。A.really真正地；B.hardly几乎不；C.suddenly突然；D.exactly确切地。根据第二段 For some reason，I always loved the stars.（不知道为什么，我一直喜欢看星星。）可知我之前只是看星星，现在是真的注意到了科学。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据第二段 For some reason，I always loved the stars.I didn't really pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school.（不知道为什么，我一直喜欢看星星。直到高中三年级，我才真正注意到科学。）可知，此处应该是我意识到我很擅长科学。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：在大约16岁的时候，我决定尽我最大的努力进入一所大学，这样我就可以在未来成为一名宇航员。A.doctor医生；B.driver司机；C.astronaut宇航员；D.engineer工程师。根据第一段When I became interested in astronomy（天文学） as a teenager（当我十几岁时开始对天文学感兴趣时）第二段For some reason，I always loved the stars.（不知道为什么，我一直很喜欢星星。）等可知，此处应该是我想在未来成为一名宇航员。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你的。A.teach教；B.support支持；C.thank感谢；D.hug拥抱。根据you can do what you want to do（你想做什么就做什么）可知，爸爸支持作者的选择，因此选support。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我非常感谢我父亲所说的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我要独立。A.letter信；B.reason原因；C.question问题；D.choice选择。根据上文you can do what you want to do（你想做什么就做什么）可知，爸爸同意作者的选择。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
