河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everybody dreams of doing something important. ____1____ a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist when he grew up. But ____2____, he is a postman now.Raymond is a(an) ____1____ young man. He lives by the saying—If you ____4____ live the life you love, love the life you live.He ____5____ everyone with a big smile and a friendly “Hi, how are you ” And he ____6____ wants to know it! It’s hard to feel ____7____ when we hear him whistling (吹口哨) happily up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he enjoys ____8____ exercise in the gym. It makes him strong. And he makes more friends there.Raymond is good at his work. He also looks after the ____9____ on the street. Every day, he knocks at Mrs. Jordan’s door to ask for a drink of cool water. He’s not really thirsty (口渴). He just wants to know ____10____ Mrs. Jordan is well because she is very old.
1.A. Like B. Without C. As D. against
2.A. at first B. at least C. in the future D. in fact
3A. cheerful B. popular C. able D. successful
4.A. won’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5.A. greets B. follows C. thanks D. leaves
6.A. certainly B. really C. suddenly D. finally
7.A. ill B. weak C. unhappy D. surprised
8.A. hearing B. choosing C. taking D. finishing
9.A people B. postmen C. heroes D. lovers
10.A. when B. where C. why D. whether
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practice be famous at laugh however badly he chance musician
Xian Xinghai was born is Macao, China in 1905. He was a very famous ____1____ of China. He wrote great music in the 20th century. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ____2____ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was about 13 years old.
In the beginning his violin was ____3____ made and he could not play it well. Some students ____4____ at him. But Xian did not stop ____5____ playing the violin and soon showed his talent. Later, he got the ____6____ to study in a music school in Paris.
In 1935, he returned to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There ____7____ no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some wonderful music there, including The Yellow River. It became very ____8____ in China later.
Unluckily, Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1910, ____9____ the age of 5. Xian’s music, ____10____, is still in the people’s hearts.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Doing sports is my hobby. It can help me keep fit. Do you like sports Which sport do you like best
My favorite sport ____1____ riding a bicycle. I used ____2____ play games but now I hate it. I often ask a few of my friends to go bike-riding. ____3____ the way, we can see different buildings and meet different people. Everything makes me feel relaxed.
I prefer to ride on rainy days in spring. The rain is so light ____4____ it can’t make my clothes wet. I always choose a quiet road and few cars pass by. To be safe, I always ride carefully.
So do you like bike-riding I think it is one of ____5____ most pleasant things in the world.
三、补全对话（小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: _______1_______
B: I went to the countryside. My grandma lives in the countryside. I go there for my summer holiday every year.
B: _______2_______. Do you like the countryside
B: Yes. The countryside is much quieter than the city. The sky is bluer, the air is fresher and the rivers are clearer. And there are many plants and animals there.
A: _______3_______
B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of the flowers. _______4_______
A: I like animals better. _______5_______.
B: I like cats, too. Plants and animals are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
四 书面表达(20 分)
21 世纪，是互连网的时代。有的人说它改变了世界，拉近了距离。而有的人说它荼毒了心灵，拉远了距离。在疫情期间，我们也居家上了网课。相信你一定对互连网有一个更加深刻的认识。在你看来，互连网的利弊有哪些？请以“The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题，写一篇英语短文，来阐述你的看法。
要求：
1. 短文连贯通顺，卷面书写整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数 100 个左右，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everybody dreams of doing something important. ____1____ a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist when he grew up. But ____2____, he is a postman now.Raymond is a(an) ____1____ young man. He lives by the saying—If you ____4____ live the life you love, love the life you live.He ____5____ everyone with a big smile and a friendly “Hi, how are you ” And he ____6____ wants to know it! It’s hard to feel ____7____ when we hear him whistling (吹口哨) happily up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he enjoys ____8____ exercise in the gym. It makes him strong. And he makes more friends there.Raymond is good at his work. He also looks after the ____9____ on the street. Every day, he knocks at Mrs. Jordan’s door to ask for a drink of cool water. He’s not really thirsty (口渴). He just wants to know ____10____ Mrs. Jordan is well because she is very old.
1.A. Like B. Without C. As D. against
2.A. at first B. at least C. in the future D. in fact
3A. cheerful B. popular C. able D. successful
4.A. won’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5.A. greets B. follows C. thanks D. leaves
6.A. certainly B. really C. suddenly D. finally
7.A. ill B. weak C. unhappy D. surprised
8.A. hearing B. choosing C. taking D. finishing
9.A people B. postmen C. heroes D. lovers
10.A. when B. where C. why D. whether
【答案】1. C 2. D 3 A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Raymond的性格和生活。
【1题分析】
句意：作为一名男生，Raymond梦想当他长大后，成为一名科学家。
like像；without没有；as作为；against反对。分析语境可知，此处是说Raymond作为一名男生。故选C。
【2题分析】
句意：但是事实上，他现在是一名邮递员。
at first首先；at least至少；in the future在未来；in fact事实上。根据本空前后可知，Raymond想要成为一名科学家，而他现在是一名邮递员。故选D。
【1题分析】
句意：Raymond是一个快乐的年轻人。
cheerful快乐的；popular受欢迎的；able有能力的；successful成功的。根据后文“a big smile”以及“whistling (吹口哨) happily”可知，主人公是一个快乐的人。故选A。
【4题分析】
句意：他信奉的格言是——如果你不能过你爱的生活，那么就爱你现在过的生活。
won’t不会；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据后文“love the life you live”可知，此处是说如果你不能过你想要的生活。故选B。
【5题分析】
句意：带着灿烂的微笑，他向每一个人打招呼，还来一句友好的问候，“嗨，你好吗？”
greets问候；follows遵循；thanks感谢；leaves留下。根据后文“Hi, how are you ”可知，此处是说主人公和别人打招呼。故选A。
【6题分析】
句意：并且他确实想知道。
certainly确定；really确实；suddenly突然地；finally最后。really在此处修饰动词不定式，表示强调。故选B。
【7题分析】
句意：当我们听到他欢快地吹着口哨在街道上来来往往时，想不高兴都难。
ill生病的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“hear him whistling happily”可知，人们的感受是开心的。故选C。
【8题分析】
句意：下班后，他喜欢在健身房做运动。
hearing听见；choosing选择；taking拿，带；finishing完成。take exercise做运动，为固定搭配。故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：他还经常照顾街道上的人们。
people人们；postmen邮递员；heroes英雄；lovers爱人。根据后文的举例可知，Raymond很关心邻居。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：他只是想确定Mrs. Jordan是否健康因为她年纪很大了。
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；whether是否。根据后文“because she is very old.”，所以Raymond想知道她是否健康。故选D。
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
practice be famous at laugh however badly he chance musician
Xian Xinghai was born is Macao, China in 1905. He was a very famous ____1____ of China. He wrote great music in the 20th century. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with ____2____ mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was about 13 years old.
In the beginning his violin was ____3____ made and he could not play it well. Some students ____4____ at him. But Xian did not stop ____5____ playing the violin and soon showed his talent. Later, he got the ____6____ to study in a music school in Paris.
In 1935, he returned to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There ____7____ no pianos in Yan’an at that time, but Xian still wrote some wonderful music there, including The Yellow River. It became very ____8____ in China later.
Unluckily, Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1910, ____9____ the age of 5. Xian’s music, ____10____, is still in the people’s hearts.
【答案】1. musician
2. his 3. badly
4. laughed
5. practicing
6. chance 7. were
8. famous 9. at
10. however
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的音乐家——冼星海。
【1题分析】
句意：他是中国非常著名的音乐家。根据下文“He wrote great music in the 20th century.”可知，他是个音乐家，musician“音乐家”符合语境，名词作表语。故填musician。
【2题分析】
句意：由于他的父亲在他出生前就去世了，他就跟着母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“with...mother”可知，这里指跟“他的”母亲，应填一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词，所以把he“他”变为his。故填his。
【3题分析】
句意：起初他的小提琴做工很差，他拉得不好。根据“his violin was...made”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰动词，副词badly“差”符合语境。故填badly。
【4题分析】
句意：一些学生嘲笑他。laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，动词短语。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，把动词laugh“笑”变为过去式laughed。故填laughed。
【5题分析】
句意：但冼先生并没有停止练习拉小提琴，很快就展现出了自己的天赋。根据“But Xian did not stop...playing the violin”可知，此处指他没有停止练习拉琴，动词practice“练习”符合语境。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，所以把practice变为动名词practicing。故填practicing。
【6题分析】
句意：后来，他有机会在巴黎的一所音乐学校学习。根据“he got the...to study in a music school in Paris.”可知，此处表示他得到了机会，名词chance“机会”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填chance。
【7题分析】
句意：当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼仍然在那里创作了一些美妙的音乐，包括《黄河》。根据“There...no pianos in Yan’an...”可知，此句是There be句型，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，所以把be变成were。故填were。
【8题分析】
句意：后来它在中国变得非常有名。根据“It became very...in China”并结合所给词汇可知，此处表非常有名，形容词famous“著名的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填famous。
【9题分析】
句意：不幸的是，冼生病了，后来于1910年10月30日死于肺病，享年5岁。at the age of“在…岁时”，介词短语。故填at。
【10题分析】
句意：然而，冼的音乐仍然在人们的心中。根据“Xian’s music...is still in the people’s hearts.”可知，空处应填一个副词作状语，结合所给单词，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Doing sports is my hobby. It can help me keep fit. Do you like sports Which sport do you like best
My favorite sport ____1____ riding a bicycle. I used ____2____ play games but now I hate it. I often ask a few of my friends to go bike-riding. ____3____ the way, we can see different buildings and meet different people. Everything makes me feel relaxed.
I prefer to ride on rainy days in spring. The rain is so light ____4____ it can’t make my clothes wet. I always choose a quiet road and few cars pass by. To be safe, I always ride carefully.
So do you like bike-riding I think it is one of ____5____ most pleasant things in the world.
【答案】1. is 2. to 3. On
4. that 5. the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的运动是骑自行车。
【1题分析】
句意：我最喜欢的运动是骑自行车。句子是系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is。
【2题分析】
句意：我过去常常玩游戏，但现在我讨厌它。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填to。
【3题分析】
句意：在路上，我们可以看到不同的建筑，遇到不同的人。on the way“在路上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
【4题分析】
句意：雨很小，打不湿我的衣服。本句是句型so ... that“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【5题分析】
句意：我觉得这是世界上最惬意的事情之一。根据“most pleasant”可知，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
三、补全对话（小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: _______1_______
B: I went to the countryside. My grandma lives in the countryside. I go there for my summer holiday every year.
B: _______2_______. Do you like the countryside
B: Yes. The countryside is much quieter than the city. The sky is bluer, the air is fresher and the rivers are clearer. And there are many plants and animals there.
A: _______3_______
B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of the flowers. _______4_______
A: I like animals better. _______5_______.
B: I like cats, too. Plants and animals are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
【答案】1. Where did you go on vacation/Where did you go for your summer holiday
2. That must be fun/That sounds good
3. Which do you like better, plants or animals
4. What about you/How about you
5. I think cats are the cutest of the animals/I like cats best of the animals
【导语】本文是一篇关于询问对方暑假去做了什么的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“I went to the countryside…I go there for my summer holiday every year.”可知应该提问暑假去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation/Where did you go for your summer holiday。
【2题分析】
根据“I go there for my summer holiday every year.”以及“Do you like the countryside ”可知此空应是要评价对方每年去乡下的事。故填That must be fun/That sounds good。
【3题分析】
根据“And there are many plants and animals there.”以及“I like plants better.”可知应该提问植物和动物更喜欢哪个。故填Which do you like better, plants or animals。
【4题分析】
根据“I like animals better.”应该提问对方同样的问题。故填What about you/How about you。
【5题分析】
根据“I like animals better.”以及“I like cats, too.”可知此空应该描述喜欢猫。故填I think cats are the cutest of the animals/I like cats best of the animals。
四 书面表达(20 分)
21 世纪，是互连网的时代。有的人说它改变了世界，拉近了距离。而有的人说它荼毒了心灵，拉远了距离。在疫情期间，我们也居家上了网课。相信你一定对互连网有一个更加深刻的认识。在你看来，互连网的利弊有哪些？请以“The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet”为题，写一篇英语短文，来阐述你的看法。
要求：
1. 短文连贯通顺，卷面书写整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数 100 个左右，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
Everything has two coins. So is the Internet. Here are my thoughts about it. The Internet helps us in different ways. It can help us search for information very quickly. It can help us learn many things that we can’t learn from books. It can also help us with our studies. What’s more, it can help us relax after school. However, it has its disadvantages. Some students lose themselves in the online games. This makes their parents worry about them. It can let us feel tired and it is bad for our health if we surf the Internet for a long time.
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍互联网的优点；
第二步，介绍互联网的缺点。
[亮点词汇]
①search for搜寻
②help with在……帮助
③lose oneself in迷失于
[高分句型]
①It can let us feel tired and it is bad for our health if we surf the Internet for a long time.（if引导的条件状语从句）
