河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What are the cultural differences between China and the foreign countries You might be able to find the ____1____ in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画).
Cao left ____2____ family at the age of 0 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 1 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ____1____ so many cultures. So she ____4____ the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“Although it’s easier for people to ____5____ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get ____6____,” Cao said. She ____7____ to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows people ____8____ different countries drink different water. The cup of ____9____ from the US has ice; the one from France is ____10____ of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is hot water.
Cao also uses her comics to show different ____11____ of thinking. During COVID-19, she used her comics to ____12____ why Chinese people are ready to wear masks (口罩), ____13____ foreigners aren’t. “Her simple paintings play a big ____14____ in showing Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many ____15____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep drawing.
1.A. answer B. step C. side D. character
2.A. his B. their C. our D. her
3A. covering B. catching C. experiencing D. digging
4.A. drew B. acted C. celebrated D. touched
5.A. build B. lose C. travel D. send
6.A. long B. short C. fast D. slow
7.A. refuses B. invites C. accepts D. hopes
8.A. on B. from C. for D. without
9.A. soup B. yogurt C. honey D. water
10.A. similar B. full C. enough D. different
11.A. reasons B. grade C. ways D. plans
12.A. tell B. expect C. stand D. reach
13.A. unless B. so C. because D. but
14.A. part B. team C. point D. result
15.A. successful B. serious C. foreign D. educational
二、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
king mouth to be invent we die clever harm world
We often say that lions and tigers are ____1____ of animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea ____2____ sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim much faster than other sea animals. They have wide ____3____ and sharp (锋利的) teeth. They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What’s at the top of the ____4____ food chain Human beings (人类) ! We’re not strong, but we’re the ____5____. We can’t run fast, but we invented cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…Many ____6____ are useful to us. However, they’re also ____7____. People ask the nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of ____8____ out…
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough room for animals ____9____ live in. We should do something to stop people from killing animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect ____10____.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My father likes reading newspapers, my mother likes watching TV, my sister likes reading story books, and I like doing exercise. It seems all the members in my family like different things, ____1____ we still share one thing—we all enjoy music very much.
My father is a worker, and he enjoys classical music. He is good ____2____ playing the piano, and he plays ____3____ very well. My mother is an English teacher. She likes pop music. In class she often teaches her students some pop English songs, such as “My heart will go on”, “Hand in hand”, and so on. My sister, Amy, is a student. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t know which kind is her favourite. She likes all kinds ____4____ music. I am a doctor. I work in a children’s hospital. Sometimes I work very late so I like light music. It can make me feel relaxed and help me go to sleep soon.
What about you Do you like music ____5____ is your favourite kind of music
三、补全对话（小题，每个小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is Li Ming. May I speak to Jack
A: ________1________. Jack, here is your telephone call from Li Ming.
C: OK, I’m coming. Hello, Li Ming.
B: Hello, Jack. What are you doing now
C: ________2________.
B: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but nobody answered. ________3________
C: I was visiting my grandmother in the countryside with my parents.
B: Does your grandmother live in the countryside
C: Yes.
B: _________4_________
C: I like the city better. I love the colorful life in the city. What about you
B: I like the countryside better, because _________5_________.
C: Everyone has a different taste.
四、阅读理解
The Olympic Winter Games are a big international sports event. The Games take place every four years. ___1___ There were some ice sports such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. ___2___ There will be three competition zones (区域) for the Games: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou.
The Beijing zone will be for the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式) and ice sports. Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions. Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports. ___3___ With suitable temperatures and a perfect environment, these two places are good choices for the snow sports of Beijing 523 . ___4___ The train ride between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones only takes about 50 minutes (station to station). Within each zone, the convenient (方便的) public transport (交通系统) can take players to the stadiums or fields within 5 to 15 minutes from the Olympic Villages. In 523, the 29th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing. ___5___ The IOC (国际奥委会) said, “Beijing plans to use the Games to help with the development of winter sports, culture and tourist areas as well as people’s interest in winter sports.”
A. It will be from 4 to 5 February, 523 .
B. In 523 , Beijing will become the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. The first Winter Olympics, the 424 Winter Olympics, were in Chamonix, France.
d. The high-speed railway can take people to the three zones and make the travel time shorter.
E. Both Yanqing zones and Zhangjiakou zones are to the northwest (西北) of the Beijing zone, near the Yanshan Mountain.河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What are the cultural differences between China and the foreign countries You might be able to find the ____1____ in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画).
Cao left ____2____ family at the age of 0 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 1 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after ____1____ so many cultures. So she ____4____ the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“Although it’s easier for people to ____5____ to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get ____6____,” Cao said. She ____7____ to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows people ____8____ different countries drink different water. The cup of ____9____ from the US has ice; the one from France is ____10____ of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is hot water.
Cao also uses her comics to show different ____11____ of thinking. During COVID-19, she used her comics to ____12____ why Chinese people are ready to wear masks (口罩), ____13____ foreigners aren’t. “Her simple paintings play a big ____14____ in showing Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many ____15____ readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep drawing.
1.A. answer B. step C. side D. character
2.A. his B. their C. our D. her
3A. covering B. catching C. experiencing D. digging
4.A. drew B. acted C. celebrated D. touched
5.A. build B. lose C. travel D. send
6.A. long B. short C. fast D. slow
7.A. refuses B. invites C. accepts D. hopes
8.A. on B. from C. for D. without
9.A. soup B. yogurt C. honey D. water
10.A. similar B. full C. enough D. different
11.A. reasons B. grade C. ways D. plans
12.A. tell B. expect C. stand D. reach
13.A. unless B. so C. because D. but
14.A. part B. team C. point D. result
15.A. successful B. serious C. foreign D. educational
【答案】1. A 2. D 3 C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【导语】本文讲述了曹思予通过画漫画来介绍中西方文化的不同。
【1题分析】
句意：也许你可以在曹思予的漫画中找到答案。
answer答案；step步；side边；character特征。根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the foreign countries ”可知，此处是指找到上述问题的答案。故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：曹在0岁的时候离开了她的家庭，在过去的1年里一直在其他国家学习和生活。
his他；their他们的；our我们的；her她的。根据“Cao left ... family”可知，此处是指曹思予离开了她的家，用her指代。故选D。
【1题分析】
句意：在经历了如此多的文化之后，曹想展示这些差异。
covering覆盖；catching抓住；experiencing经历；digging挖。根据“has studied and lived in other countries over the last 1 years.”可知，她在其他国家学习和生活，因此是经历了很多的文化。故选C。
【4题分析】
句意：于是她画了《小眼睛》系列漫画。
drew画；acted扮演；celebrated庆祝；touched接触。根据“the cartoon series”可知，是画漫画。故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：虽然今天人们更容易到不同的国家旅行，但文化之间的距离并没有变短。
build建立；lose丢失；travel旅行；send发送。根据“it’s easier for people to ... to different countries”可知，是指去不同国家旅行。故选C。
【6题分析】
句意：虽然今天人们更容易到不同的国家旅行，但文化之间的距离并没有变短。
long长的；short短的；fast快的；slow慢的。根据“the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get”可知，是指文化之间的距离没有变短。故选B。
【7题分析】
句意：她希望在不同文化之间搭建桥梁。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；accepts接受；hopes希望。根据“to build bridges between different cultures”可知，她希望搭建文化间的桥梁。故选D。
【8题分析】
句意：她的一幅漫画展示了来自不同国家的人喝不同的水。
on在上面；from来自；for为了；without没有。根据“people ... different countries drink different water.”可知，是指来自不同的国家喝不同的水。故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：这杯来自美国的水有冰。
soup汤；yogurt酸奶；honey蜂蜜；water水。根据“different countries drink different water.”可知，此处是指水。故选D。
【10题分析】
句意：来自法国的那杯装满了气泡水。
similar类似的；full满的；enough足够的；different不同的。be full of“充满了”，形容词短语。故选B。
【11题分析】
句意：曹也用她的漫画来展示不同的思维方式。
reasons原因；grade等级；ways方式；plans计划。根据“of thinking”可知，是指思维方式的不同。故选C。
【12题分析】
句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她用漫画讲述了为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，而外国人却没有。
tell讲述；expect期待；stand站立；reach达到。根据“why Chinese people are ready to wear masks”可知，是讲述为什么中国人乐意戴口罩。故选A。
【13题分析】
句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，她用漫画讲述了为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，而外国人却没有。
unless除非；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“why Chinese people are ready to wear masks (口罩), ... foreigners aren’t.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【14题分析】
句意：她简单的绘画在展示中国文化方面发挥了很大的作用。
part部分，作用；team队；point点；result结果。play a big part in“在……中发挥很大作用”。故选A。
【15题分析】
句意：许多其他国家的外国读者说，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国。
successful成功的；serious严肃的；foreign外国的；educational教育的。根据“readers of other countries”可知，是指外国读者。故选C。
二、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
king mouth to be invent we die clever harm world
We often say that lions and tigers are ____1____ of animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea ____2____ sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim much faster than other sea animals. They have wide ____3____ and sharp (锋利的) teeth. They are at the top of the sea food chain.
What’s at the top of the ____4____ food chain Human beings (人类) ! We’re not strong, but we’re the ____5____. We can’t run fast, but we invented cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…Many ____6____ are useful to us. However, they’re also ____7____. People ask the nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of ____8____ out…
Don’t forget that we’re part of the food chain. We should leave enough room for animals ____9____ live in. We should do something to stop people from killing animals. We must know that protecting animals is just to protect ____10____.
【答案】1. kings
2. are 3. mouths
4. world’s
5. cleverest
6. inventions
7. harmful
8. dying 9. to
10. ourselves
【导语】本文介绍了陆地动物和海洋动物中的最强猎手的情况，以及人类作为最高食物链对自然的影响，最后告诉我们要保护动物。
【1题分析】
句意：我们经常说狮子和老虎是动物之王。根据常识及“They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the top of the food chain (链) on land.”可知，他们是动物之王。故备选词“king国王”符合句意，因主语是复数，需king的复数形式kings。故填kings。
【2题分析】
句意：但在海洋里最好的猎手是鲨鱼。根据分析句子成分可知，缺be动词，与其他成分构成主系表结构，因sharks是复数，be动词需填are。故填are。
【3题分析】
句意：它们有巨大的嘴，锋利的牙齿。根据句中They和wide两词可知，其后跟名词复数，且空处是描述它们的长相的，故备选词“mouth”符合句意，需用month的复数形式months。故填months。
【4题分析】
句意：世界上最顶端的食物链是什么？根据“Human beings (人类) !”可知，是指世界范围内的最高食物链，故备选词“world”符合句意，world与food chain之间是所属关系，需用所有格，故填world’s。
【5题分析】
句意：我们不强壮，但我们最聪明。根据“ We’re not strong, but we’re the ”可知，是外在身体与内在的对比，故备选词“clever”符合句意，因句中有the，其后跟最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。
【6题分析】
句意：许多发明对我们很有用。根据“We can’t run fast, but we invented cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪)…”可知，强调了我们人类做的很多有用的发明，故备选词“invent”符合句意，因句中有Many，其后跟名词复数，故需invent的名词的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
【7题分析】
句意：然而，它们也是有害的。根据“People ask the nature for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller...”可知，是讲这些发明对自然的破坏，故备选词“harm伤害”符合句意。再根据句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。
【8题分析】
句意：江河变脏，一些动物正处于灭绝的危险中。根据“some animals are in danger of...out…”可知，是讲动物处于灭绝的危险中，故备选词“die”符合句意，die out表示“灭绝”，of后跟动词ing形式。故填dying。
【9题分析】
句意：我们应该为动物留下足够的居住空间。根据“ leave enough room for animals...live in.”可知，此空需to，不定式作定语。故填to。
【10题分析】
句意：我们必须知道保护动物恰恰就是保护我们自己。根据常识及“We must know that protecting animals is just to protect... ”可知，保护动物恰恰是保护我们自己。故备选词“we”符合句意，此空需填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My father likes reading newspapers, my mother likes watching TV, my sister likes reading story books, and I like doing exercise. It seems all the members in my family like different things, ____1____ we still share one thing—we all enjoy music very much.
My father is a worker, and he enjoys classical music. He is good ____2____ playing the piano, and he plays ____3____ very well. My mother is an English teacher. She likes pop music. In class she often teaches her students some pop English songs, such as “My heart will go on”, “Hand in hand”, and so on. My sister, Amy, is a student. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t know which kind is her favourite. She likes all kinds ____4____ music. I am a doctor. I work in a children’s hospital. Sometimes I work very late so I like light music. It can make me feel relaxed and help me go to sleep soon.
What about you Do you like music ____5____ is your favourite kind of music
【答案】1. but
2. at 3. it
4. of 5. What
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的共同爱好——音乐，以及他们具体喜欢的音乐种类。
【1题分析】
句意：似乎我们家的所有成员喜欢不同的东西，但我们仍有一样东西可以分享——我们都非常喜欢音乐。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故填but。
【2题分析】
句意：他擅长弹钢琴，并且他弹得很好。be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。
【3题分析】
句意：他擅长弹钢琴，并且他弹得很好。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺宾语，可以用宾格it来代替前一句提到的钢琴。故填it。
【4题分析】
句意：她喜欢各种音乐。all kinds of是固定短语，表示“各种……”。需介词of。故填of。
【5题分析】
句意：你最喜欢的一种音乐是什么？根据句子标点及句意可知，是想表达最喜欢的一种音乐是什么。需特殊疑问词what。首字母大写。故填What。
三、补全对话（小题，每个小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is Li Ming. May I speak to Jack
A: ________1________. Jack, here is your telephone call from Li Ming.
C: OK, I’m coming. Hello, Li Ming.
B: Hello, Jack. What are you doing now
C: ________2________.
B: I called you at 10:00 this morning, but nobody answered. ________3________
C: I was visiting my grandmother in the countryside with my parents.
B: Does your grandmother live in the countryside
C: Yes.
B: _________4_________
C: I like the city better. I love the colorful life in the city. What about you
B: I like the countryside better, because _________5_________.
C: Everyone has a different taste.
【答案】1. Hold on, please
2. I’m washing my clothes
3. What were you doing this morning
4. Which one do you prefer, city or countryside
5. the countryside is quiet
【导语】本文是A、B、C三人的对话。B、C二人在电话中谈论了各自对城市和乡村的喜好。
【1题分析】
根据“Hello! This is Li Ming. May I speak to Jack ”可知，此处为电话用语，是在等待Jack接电话。故填Hold on, please。
【2题分析】
根据“Hello, Jack. What are you doing now ”可知，此处是在询问C在做什么，应用现在进行时。故填I’m washing my clothes。（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【3题分析】
根据“I called you at 10:00 this morning, but nobody answered.”和“I was visiting my grandmother in the countryside with my parents.”可知，B询问的是C今天早上在做什么。故填What were you doing this morning。
【4题分析】
根据“I like the city better. I love the colorful life in the city.”可知，此处询问的是喜欢城市还是乡村。故填Which one do you prefer, city or countryside。
【5题分析】
根据“I like the countryside better, because”可知，此处说的是喜欢乡村的原因。故填the countryside is quiet。（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
四、阅读理解
The Olympic Winter Games are a big international sports event. The Games take place every four years. ___1___ There were some ice sports such as skiing, skating, ice hockey, ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing. ___2___ There will be three competition zones (区域) for the Games: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou.
The Beijing zone will be for the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式) and ice sports. Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions. Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports. ___3___ With suitable temperatures and a perfect environment, these two places are good choices for the snow sports of Beijing 523 . ___4___ The train ride between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones only takes about 50 minutes (station to station). Within each zone, the convenient (方便的) public transport (交通系统) can take players to the stadiums or fields within 5 to 15 minutes from the Olympic Villages. In 523, the 29th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing. ___5___ The IOC (国际奥委会) said, “Beijing plans to use the Games to help with the development of winter sports, culture and tourist areas as well as people’s interest in winter sports.”
A. It will be from 4 to 5 February, 523 .
B. In 523 , Beijing will become the first city to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. The first Winter Olympics, the 424 Winter Olympics, were in Chamonix, France.
d. The high-speed railway can take people to the three zones and make the travel time shorter.
E. Both Yanqing zones and Zhangjiakou zones are to the northwest (西北) of the Beijing zone, near the Yanshan Mountain.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. d 5. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关信息。
【1题分析】
根据“The Olympic Winter Games are a big international sports event. The Games take place every four years”可知此处介绍冬奥会的基本信息，选项C“第一届冬奥会，即424年冬奥会，在法国夏蒙尼举行”符合语境。故选C。
【2题分析】
根据“The 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing”可知此处介绍北京冬奥会的信息，选项A“时间为523 年2月4日至5日”符合语境。故选A。
【3题分析】
根据上文“Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions. Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports”和下文“...these two places...”可知，此处介绍延庆和张家口这两个地方，选项E“延庆地区和张家口地区都在北京地区的西北部，靠近燕山”符合语境。故选E。
【4题分析】
根据“The train ride between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones only takes about 50 minutes (station to station)”可知此处介绍交通情况，选项d“高铁可以把人们带到这三个区域，缩短旅行时间”符合语境。故选d。
【5题分析】
根据“In 523, the 29th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.”可知北京举办过夏季奥运会，现在也举办了冬奥会，选项B“523 年，北京将成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”符合语境。故选B。
