河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she feels ____1____ , and she takes her chickens to ____2____ food.When they ____1____ well, she finds some grains of wheat (麦子). So she asks ____4____ chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But ____5____ wants to do it. ____6____ big red hen has to do it herself.After a few ____7____ , they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens,“____8____ will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it.So she takes the wheat to the store and ____9____ the flour home. After she ____10____ home, she says, “Who makes some bread with the flour ” They all say they are too ____11____ and don’t have time to do it.When she ____12____ the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat ____13____ ”
“I will. ” they say.“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____14____ I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’”. She doesn’t ____15____ any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread.
1.A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy
2.A. make B. look at C. look for D. find
3A. drink B. play C. sing D. eat
4.A. her B. she C. his D. its
5.A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something
6.A. The B. A C. An D. /
7.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
8.A. When B. Who C. What D. Where
9.A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. puts
10.A. arrives at B. arrives in C. gets to D. gets
11.A. shy B. clever C. tired D. busy
12.A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats
13.A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken
14.A. after B. before C. when D. during
15.A. pass B. show C. give D. take
【答案】1. B 2. C 3 D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡通过一系列的行为让孩子们懂得“不劳无获”这个道理的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：过了一段时间，她觉得饿了，就带着小鸡去找食物。
tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；happy开心的。根据“food”可知是饿了，故选B。
【2题分析】
句意：过了一段时间，她觉得饿了，就带着小鸡去找食物。
make做；look at看；look for寻找；find找到。根据“she finds some grains of wheat”她发现了一些麦粒，可知是去寻找食物，故选C。
【1题分析】
句意：当它们吃的好好的时候，她发现了一些麦粒。
drink喝；play玩；sing唱歌；eat吃。根据上文可知它们是来找吃了，因此可推测此空是指“吃”，故选D。
【4题分析】
句意：所以她让小鸡把它们种在花园的后面。
her她的；she她；his他；its它的。根据“So she asks”可知此处对应的是her。故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：但是没人想做它。
anyone任何人；no one没有人；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“big red hen has to do it herself”可知是母鸡妈妈自己去做的，可推测是没人想做，故选B。
【6题分析】
句意：这个大红色母鸡只有自己去做。
The表特指；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。“big red hen”前文已经出现过，此处再次出现用the。故选A。
【7题分析】
句意：几个月后，它们得到许多小麦。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“they get a lot of wheat.”可知最后长成了小麦，结合常识，需要几个月。故选C。
【8题分析】
句意：谁会把小麦拿到商店，去买些面粉？
When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“But they don’t want to do it.”它们不想做，可知是问谁把小麦拿到商店，故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：所以她把小麦带到商店，把面粉带回家。
takes拿去，动作由近及远；brings拿来，动作由远及近；leaves离开；puts放。根据“the flour home”可知是拿回家，故选B。
【10题分析】
句意：回到家后，她说：“谁用面粉做面包？”
arrives at到达+小地方；arrives in到达+大地方；gets to到达；gets得到。get home“到家”，home此处是副词，前面不加介词。故选D。
【11题分析】
句意：他们都说自己太忙了，没有时间做这件事。
shy害羞的；clever聪明的；tired疲惫的；busy繁忙的。根据“don’t have time to do it”没时间做，可知是很忙的。故选D。
12题分析】
句意：当她做面包时，她对她的小鸡说：“谁想吃面包？”
buys买；makes做；sells卖；eats吃。根据上文鸡妈妈问小鸡们“Who makes some bread with the flour ”可知此处是指妈妈在做面包。故选B。
【13题分析】
句意：当她做面包时，她对她的小鸡说：“谁想吃面包？”
the bread面包；the wheat小麦；the flour面粉；the chicken鸡。根据前文提到的是做面包，此处肯定就是吃面包。故选A。
【14题分析】
句意：在我做面包之前你什么都不想做。
after之后；before之前；when当；during期间。根据前文可知小鸡们在做面包之前什么都不愿意做，故选B。
【15题分析】
句意：她不给她的小鸡任何面包，她把面包给吃了。
pass通过；show展示；give给；take拿。根据“she eats the bread”可知鸡妈妈把面包吃了，没有给小鸡们。故选C。
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
problem quite happy love I friend month live walk be
Which do you like better, living in the city or living in the countryside When I ____1____ little, I thought living in the village was not enjoyable at all. However, last year, I got a chance to live in the village for two ____2____. This journey (旅程) changed my idea. And I became interested in the village life.
When I was in the city, life was ____3____ boring. I didn’t go out a lot because parking the car (停车) could be a big ____4____. However, in the village, people ____5____ staying outside the house and talked with each other. I could ____6____ outside and have conversations (谈话) with others in the village. They were ____7____ and gave me the warmest smile in the world. What’s more, living in the village let ____8____ get close to the nature (自然), and I could also enjoy the fresh air everywhere. I stayed there ____9____ .
Maybe one day I would like to _____10_____ in a small village.
【答案】1. was
2. months 3. quite
4. problem
5. loved 6. walk
7 friendly
8. me 9. happily
10. live
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的乡村生活，并且作者希望某一天可以住在乡村。
【1题分析】
句意：当我小的时候，我认为住在村里一点也不愉快。根据“When I... little,”和备选词汇可知，指的是小的时候，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，因此be动词用过去式单数形式。故填was。
【2题分析】
句意：然而，去年，我有机会在村庄里住了两个月。根据“live in the village for two...”和备选词汇可知，指的是住两个月，month“月”，可数名词，two后接名词复数形式。故填months。
【3题分析】
句意：当我在城市的时候，生活相当无聊。根据“life was...boring”和备选词汇可知，指的是相当无聊，quite“相当”，副词，修饰形容词boring。故填quite。
【4题分析】
句意：我很少出门，因为停车可能是个大问题。根据“I didn’t go out a lot”可知，因为停车是个大问题，所以我很少出门，problem“问题”，由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填problem。
【5题分析】
句意：然而，在村里，人们喜欢待在房子外面，互相交谈。根据下文“I could...outside and have conversations (谈话) with others in the village.”可知，村里的人喜欢在外面交谈，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“talked with each other”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填loved。
【6题分析】
句意：我可以在外面散步，和村里的其他人聊天。根据“I could...outside”和备选词汇可知，指的是在外面散步，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填walk。
【7题分析】
句意：他们很友好，给了我世界上最温暖的微笑。根据“gave me the warmest smile”可知，村里的人是友好的，friend“朋友”，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
【8题分析】
句意：而且，生活在村庄让我接近大自然。根据“let...get close to the nature (自然)”可知，let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，let是动词，后面接人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。
【9题分析】
句意：我快乐地待在那里。根据“I could also enjoy the fresh air”可知，指的是我快乐地待在乡村，此处使用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily“开心地，快乐地”。故填happily。
【10题分析】
句意：也许有一天我想住在一个小村里。根据“I would like to...in a small village.”和备选词汇可知，指的是住在小乡村，live in sp.“居住在某地”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填live。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ___1___ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ___2___ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says,“I am going to fly into space.” ___3___ do you want to be, Alice ” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow ___4___ , I am going to teach in the poor countryside.”
We are doing our best at school. I am sure we ___5___ do something good for our country.
【答案】1. an 2. so
3. What 4. up
5. can##will##may
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的未来理想职业。
【1题分析】
句意：Jack想成为一名工程师。根据“Jack wants to be...engineer. ”可知，是泛指一个工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【2题分析】
句意：Bob对数学和科学感兴趣，所以他打算学习医学。根据“Bob is interested in math and science, ...he is going to study medicine.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境。故填so。
【3题分析】
句意：“Alice，你想做什么 ”Joan问我。根据下文“Oh, I want to be a teacher”可知，是在提问职业，句首开头字母要大写，故填What。
【4题分析】
句意：等我长大了，我要去贫穷的农村教书。根据“When I grow..., I am going to teach”可知，指的是长大的时候，grow up“长大”。故填up。
【5题分析】
句意：我相信我们能/将/可能为我们的国家做一些有益的事情。根据“I am sure we...do something good”可知，指的是能/将/可能做一些事情，do是动词原形，故前面可以接情态动词can、may或助动词will。故填can/will/may。
三、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, what are you watching
B: Oh, I’m watching Planet Earth. It’s a show about nature.
A: Great show. I watched it twice. Which do you like better, plants or animals
B: ____1____. I think they are interesting and we can play with them.
A: ____2____
B: Monkeys are my favorite. They are smart and lovely. ____3____
A: Well, I like plants better.
B: ____4____
A: Because they are so beautiful. I like bamboo best.
B: Why not go to the Forest Park We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A: ____5____! Let’s go there this Sunday.
B: OK.
【答案】1. Animals
2. What’s your favorite animal
3. What about you 4. Why
5. Sounds great/Good idea
【导语】本文是A与B谈论关于喜欢动植物的一则对话。
【1题分析】
根据上句“ Which do you like better, plants or animals ”以及下句“I think they are interesting and we can play with them.”可知应该说喜欢动物。故填Animals。
【2题分析】
根据下句“Monkeys are my favorite. ”可知上文应该问了最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What’s your favorite animal。
【3题分析】
根据下句“ Well, I like plants better.”可知上文应该问了A喜欢什么。故填What about you。
【4题分析】
根据下句“Because they are so beautiful.”可知上文应该问了为什么。故填Why。
【5题分析】
根据上句“Why not go to the Forest Park ”以及下句“Let’s go there this Sunday.”可知空格处应该是赞成提出的意见。故填Sounds great/Good idea。
四、阅读理解
I don’t like circuses (马戏团) that use animals. ___1___ Circuses are not the right places for lions, tigers or elephants. They should not be kept in cages (笼子). ___2___ They need to stay close to their families. They should not be made to do tricks (戏法). They should live in the wild.
Some people think that it’s all right to use animals such as horses in circuses. I disagree with them on that. ___3___ The horses wouldn’t like being driven around in a truck for hours and hours, unable to get fresh air.
I don’t think circuses should use any animals at all. Circuses should have only human actors. ___4___ Human circuses are lots of fun. I love these kinds of circuses.
Most animal circuses are cruel (残忍的). Some countries don’t let circuses use lions, tigers or elephants. ___5___ I only hope that in the coming years all the countries in the world will stop using animals in their circuses.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I am happy about that.
B. They need room to walk around.
C. I feel sorry for the animals in circuses.
d. Circuses move around from one place to the next.
E. In some well-known circuses, the humans do the tricks and act.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. d 4. E 5. A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，针对马戏团不应该使用动物发表看法。
【1题分析】
根据后文“Circuses are not the right places for lions, tigers or elephants.”可知，此处作者认为马戏团不应是动物待的地方，动物总是被关在笼子里，故此处作者对动物感到抱歉。选项C“我为马戏团的动物感到抱歉。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题分析】
根据后文“They should not be kept in cages (笼子). ”可知，作者认为动物应该被放出来，不应关起来。选项B“它们需要空间走动。”符合语境。故选B。
【3题分析】
根据后文“The horses wouldn’t like being driven around in a truck for hours and hours, unable to get fresh air.”可知，马不愿长时间被关在行驶的卡车里，故此处应是长时间被关在行驶的卡车里的原因，选项d“马戏团从一个地方搬到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选d。
【4题分析】
根据前文“Circuses should have only human actors. ”可知，此处继续说马戏团用人类演员。选项E“在一些著名的马戏团，人类变魔法和表演。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题分析】
根据前文“Some countries don’t let circuses use lions, tigers or elephants. ”可知，此处是说作者对前面这一现象感到欣慰。选项A“我对此感到很开心。”符合语境。故选A。河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time, she feels ____1____ , and she takes her chickens to ____2____ food.When they ____1____ well, she finds some grains of wheat (麦子). So she asks ____4____ chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But ____5____ wants to do it. ____6____ big red hen has to do it herself.After a few ____7____ , they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens,“____8____ will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉) ” But they don’t want to do it.So she takes the wheat to the store and ____9____ the flour home. After she ____10____ home, she says, “Who makes some bread with the flour ” They all say they are too ____11____ and don’t have time to do it.When she ____12____ the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat ____13____ ”
“I will. ” they say.“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____14____ I make the bread. You must know ‘No pain, no gain’”. She doesn’t ____15____ any bread to her chickens and she eats the bread.
1.A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy
2.A. make B. look at C. look for D. find
3A. drink B. play C. sing D. eat
4.A. her B. she C. his D. its
5.A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something
6.A. The B. A C. An D. /
7.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
8.A. When B. Who C. What D. Where
9.A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. puts
10.A. arrives at B. arrives in C. gets to D. gets
11.A. shy B. clever C. tired D. busy
12.A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats
13.A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken
14.A. after B. before C. when D. during
15.A. pass B. show C. give D. take
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
problem quite happy love I friend month live walk be
Which do you like better, living in the city or living in the countryside When I ____1____ little, I thought living in the village was not enjoyable at all. However, last year, I got a chance to live in the village for two ____2____. This journey (旅程) changed my idea. And I became interested in the village life.
When I was in the city, life was ____3____ boring. I didn’t go out a lot because parking the car (停车) could be a big ____4____. However, in the village, people ____5____ staying outside the house and talked with each other. I could ____6____ outside and have conversations (谈话) with others in the village. They were ____7____ and gave me the warmest smile in the world. What’s more, living in the village let ____8____ get close to the nature (自然), and I could also enjoy the fresh air everywhere. I stayed there ____9____ .
Maybe one day I would like to _____10_____ in a small village.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We are talking about our dream jobs. Jack wants to be ___1___ engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in math and science, ___2___ he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music. She wants to be a singer. She is going to sing for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut. She says,“I am going to fly into space.” ___3___ do you want to be, Alice ” Joan asks me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow ___4___ , I am going to teach in the poor countryside.”
We are doing our best at school. I am sure we ___5___ do something good for our country.
三、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, what are you watching
B: Oh, I’m watching Planet Earth. It’s a show about nature.
A: Great show. I watched it twice. Which do you like better, plants or animals
B: ____1____. I think they are interesting and we can play with them.
A: ____2____
B: Monkeys are my favorite. They are smart and lovely. ____3____
A: Well, I like plants better.
B: ____4____
A: Because they are so beautiful. I like bamboo best.
B: Why not go to the Forest Park We can see many kinds of plants and animals there.
A: ____5____! Let’s go there this Sunday.
B: OK.
四、阅读理解
I don’t like circuses (马戏团) that use animals. ___1___ Circuses are not the right places for lions, tigers or elephants. They should not be kept in cages (笼子). ___2___ They need to stay close to their families. They should not be made to do tricks (戏法). They should live in the wild.
Some people think that it’s all right to use animals such as horses in circuses. I disagree with them on that. ___3___ The horses wouldn’t like being driven around in a truck for hours and hours, unable to get fresh air.
I don’t think circuses should use any animals at all. Circuses should have only human actors. ___4___ Human circuses are lots of fun. I love these kinds of circuses.
Most animal circuses are cruel (残忍的). Some countries don’t let circuses use lions, tigers or elephants. ___5___ I only hope that in the coming years all the countries in the world will stop using animals in their circuses.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I am happy about that.
B. They need room to walk around.
C. I feel sorry for the animals in circuses.
d. Circuses move around from one place to the next.
E. In some well-known circuses, the humans do the tricks and act.
