江苏省南通市海门区
2022-2023学年六年级上学期1月期末英语试题
(本卷总分100分,完成时间60分钟)
学校: 姓名: 得分:
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一.听力(共4小题,满分26分)
1.(8分)听音,选出你所听到的单词。(听两遍)
( )A. bought B. brought C. buys
( )A.radio B. read C. write
( )A. newspaper B. Internet C. paper
( )A. there B. then C. that
( )A. could B. couldn't C. cold
( )A. telephone B. elephant C. telescope
( )A. shop B. shopping C. short
( )A. news B. you C. show
2.(5分)听音,判断句子是否与图意相符,用"√"或"×"表示。(听两遍)
3.(5分)听问句,选择正确的答句。(听三遍)
( )A.It's in December. B It's in October. C.It's in January or February.
( )A.I'm going to buy a lot of things. B.I go shopping. C.Yes,I am.
( )A.Red packets. B.Fireworks. C.jiaozi.
( )A.Christmas. B.Chinese New Year. C.Thanksgiving.
()A.Fireworks and firecrackers. B Jiaozi. C.Tangyuan.
4.(8分)听音,完成句子。(听三遍)
(1) people can see them. people can't see them.
(2)Miss Fox and her students are .They are telling a .
(3)A little boy at the king and ,"Ha!Ha!The king isn't any clothes!"
(4)Each student says a sentence. Miss Fox .
二.选择题(共11小题,满分11分,每小题1分)
5.(1分)There______no playground three years ago.( )
A.is B.was C.were
6.(1分)﹣﹣____ did you go?
﹣﹣I went to Shanghai.( )
A.Where B.What C.How
7.(1分)The Open Day is ________ 30th April.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.about
8.(1分)Mike couldn't _________ swimming before.( )
A.go B.goes C.went
9.(1分)﹣How _______ your holiday? ﹣It was great.( )
A.is B.was C.were
10.(1分)_____ you _____ TV last night?( )
A.Do,watch B.Did,watch
C.Did,watched
11.(1分)Tom and his sister books last night.( )
A.read B.reads C.readed
12.(1分)I_________tall five years ago.Now I______tall.( )
A.am;wasn't B.wasn't;was C.wasn't;am
13.(1分)It was _____ in the morning. But it ____ in the afternoon.( )
A.sunny, rainy B.sunny, rained
C.rainy, sunny D.rained, sunny
14.(1分)In the US, people call the metro"________".( )
A.subway B.underground
C.train
15.(1分)We________ a picnic tomorrow.( )
A.are having B.are going to have
C.is going to have
三.填空题(共10小题,满分12分)
16.(1分)We shouldn't use too (many) plastic.
17.(2分)Water is (use).We (use) it to clean things.
18.(1分)适当形式填空.
Listen, the boy (sing) an English song.
19.(1分)I (go) to the cinema last Saturday.
20.(1分)用所给单词的适当形式填空
People often (plant)trees on Planting Trees Day.
21.(1分)Rubbish (make)the streets dirty.
22.(1分)The sign on the wall (mean) "Danger".
23.(1分)What can we do (keep)our street clean?
24.(2分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
It ( be) Chinese New Year tomorrow .
25.(1分)按要求完成下列各题。
My family ( not) going to Hong Kong next week.
四.翻译题(共6小题,满分19分)
26.(5分)英汉互译。
(1)protect the earth
(2)玩得开心
(3)cut down lots of trees
(4)在校门口
(5)your favourite holiday
27.(5分)英汉词组互译。
(1)take some drinks into the restaurant
(2)寻找他的风筝
(3)the signs around the lake
(4)树上的标识
(5)answer questions about signs
28.(2分)两年前,杨玲的房子后面有许多树。
There a lot of trees Yang Ling's house two years ago.
29.(2分)他经常去那个公园放风筝。
He often to the park and kites.
30.(3分)以前我不会打羽毛球, 现在我每个星期都打.
, I couldn't . Now, I every week.
31.(2分)我们应该节约能源.我们不应该驾驶太多.
We should . We should not too much.
五.句型转换(共5小题,满分11分)
32.(2分)按要求改写句子。
My father is going to give me a red packet.(改为同义句)
My father is going to a red packet me.
33.(3分)We can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy .(对划线部分提问)
can you a plastic bottle ?
34.(2分)My brother puts rubbish on the ground.(改为一般疑问句)
brother rubbish on the ground?
35.(2分)You can eat and drink here.(改为否定句)
You eat drink here.
36.(2分)He wrote letters twenty years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
he letters twenty years ago?
六.解答题(共1小题,满分6分,每小题6分)
37.(6分)从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句
Ⅰ Ⅱ
(1)I have a red packet. A.Yes, he is.
(2)What places are you going to visit? B.I'm going to eat a pie.
(3)What food are you going to make? C.I'm going to visit the Great Wall.
(4)Is Mike going to Hong Kong tomorrow? D.I have a red packet too.
(5)What are you going to eat? E.I'm going to visit my grandpa.
(6)Who are you going to visit? F.I'm going to make some dumplings.
七.阅读理解(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
38.(5分)Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young.
One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs.Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪)began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.
It was nice and warm there and Mrs. Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a while, put his arms around her and said (说),"Don't cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn't very bad. "
(1)Mrs. Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school .
A.on foot
B.by train
C.by bus
(2) when she went to school one morning.
A.It was hot
B.It was windy and cold
C.It was sunny
(3)Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes?
A.Because she was very cold.
B.Because she was very sad.
C.Because the cold wind went into her eyes.
(4)The classroom was .
A.cold
B.cool
C.warm
(5)The small boy wanted to .
A.make Mrs. Jones sad
B.make Mrs. Jones happy
C.make Mrs. Jones angry
39.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的打"√" ,错误的打"×"。
On New Year's Day,many people eat some food for good luck (好运)。In Spain(西班牙),people eat twelve grapes at twelve o'clock on New Year's Eve.One grape is for good luck in each month of the new year.In China,some people eat dumplings ,some people eat tangyuan and rice cakes.All these foods are for good luck .Some people even (甚至) put coins (硬币) in dumplings.They don't eat the coins,but they want to get the coins for good luck in the new year.Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year's Day .It is for good luck too.
(1)On New Year's Day,many people buy presents for good luck .
(2)In Spain,people eat twelve grapes on New Year's Eve.
(3)Some Chinese people put coins in dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve.
(4)In China,people eat dumplings、tangyuan and noodles.
(5)All these foods are for good luck.
八.书面表达(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
40.(5分)请以"Chinese New Year"为题,写一篇英语小短文,不少于5句话.
提示:special(特殊的,特别的),important(重要的),prepare sth.for…(为…准备…)
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力(共4小题,满分26分)
1.【解答】略
2.【解答】略
3.【解答】略
4.【解答】略
二.选择题(共11小题,满分11分,每小题1分)
5.【解答】考查there be句型.three years ago表示的是一般过去时,playground是单数形式.
故选:B.
6.【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析.A.Where在哪;B.What什么;C.How怎样.结合答语"I went to Shanghai(我去了上海)"可知问句询问"你去了哪".询问地点,用Where.
故选:A.
7.【解答】该题考查时间介词.具体到几月几号用介词on;in用于年月日期;at用于具体的时间点;about译为:大约.
故选:A.
8.【解答】考查动词.A. go去,动词原形.B. goes第三人称单数.C. went过去式.情态动词couldn't不能,后面的谓语动词用原形go去.
故选:A.
9.【解答】考查一般过去时.根据was,可知时态是一般过去时,前面主语your holiday也要用过去式was.
故选:B.
10.【解答】答案:B.
该题考查一般过去时.根据原文的"last night"可知,该题问的是"昨晚你看电视了吗?"所以句子时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,以did 开头的一般疑问句,后面的动词应该用原形,故选择B.
11.【解答】考查动词的过去式的辨析。由题,last night"昨晚"表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,read 看;读,其过去式仍为read。
故选:A。
12.【解答】考查时态的辨析.根据句意,five years ago说明句子是一般过去时,所以句中的动词用过去式的形式,now表示句子是现在时态,所以句中的be动词用在I之后用am.根据句意,句子想要表达:五年前我不高,但是现在我很高.
故选:C.
13.【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析.sunny阳光充足的,rainy下雨的,rained,rain的过去式,下雨;句意:早上阳光明媚.但是下午下雨了.第一个空用形容词形式sunny,第二个空用动词形式rained.
故选:B.
14.【解答】本题考查英文常识。由常识可知,地铁在美国叫subway。
故选:A。
15.【解答】答案:B.
考查一般将来时,"tomorrow"表示"每天",句子用一般将来时,"be going to"表示"打算,将要",一般将来时的固定搭配,主语是"we"复数,be动词用"are",A.are having不符合题意,B.are going to符合题意,C.is going to,be动词不对,故选B.
三.填空题(共10小题,满分12分)
16.【解答】考查单词填空。so many修饰可数名词复数,plastic是不可数名词,用so much修饰。
故答案为:much。
17.【解答】本题考查单词填空。句子中is后面跟动词的过去分词形式used构成被动语态,主语是we,谓语动词使用动词原形use。
故答案为:used,use。
18.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:句子中listen用于现在进行时,构成be+v﹣ing,主语是第三人称单数形式boy,be动词用is,listen的现在分词是listening.
故答案为:is singing.
19.【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.last Saturday用于一般过去时,谓语动词应该为过去式,go的过去式是went.
故答案为:went.
20.【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.often意思为:通常,说明句子是一般现在时.people是复数名词,其后的动词用原形plant.
故填:plant.
21.【解答】本题考查单词填空.根据句子的汉语意思,判断此句型为一般现在时态,主语为Rubbish垃圾,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,
故填makes.
22.【解答】考查动词第三人称单数.主语sign"标志"单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用mean的第三人称单数means.
故答案为:means.
23.【解答】考查单词填空。判断题干句意是:我们能做些什么来保持街道清洁?keep保持,是动词。do做,是实意动词,因此后面跟动词不定式to keep。
故答案为:to keep。
24.【解答】本题考查单词填空。从tomorrow判断使用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,使用will be。
故答案为:will be。
25.【解答】考查单词填空。由题,next week"下周"表明在描述将要发生的事情,句意为"下周我的家人不会去香港。";"be going to+地点"为描述将要去某地的固定搭配;主语family"家人"为复数形式,搭配be动词are,此处构成否定形式要在be动词are后加not,缩写形式为aren't。
故答案为:aren't。
四.翻译题(共6小题,满分19分)
26.【解答】本题考查短语翻译。
(1)保护地球。protect the earth译为保护地球。故答案为:保护地球。
(2)have a good time。玩得开心译为have s good time。故答案为:have a good time。
(3)砍倒许多树。cut down lots of trees译为砍倒许多树。故答案为:砍倒许多树。
(4)at the school gate。在校门口译为at the school gate。故答案为:at the school gate。
(5)你最喜欢的假期。your favorite holiday译为你最喜欢的假期。故答案为:你最喜欢的假期。
27.【解答】本题考查短语翻译。
(1)带着饮料到餐厅去。take some drinks into the restaurant译为带着饮料到餐厅去。故答案为:带着饮料到餐厅去。
(2)look for his kite。寻找他的风筝译为look for his kite。故答案为:look for his kite。
(3)湖泊周围的标志。the signs around the lake译为湖泊周围的标志。故答案为:湖泊周围的标志。
(4)signs on a tree。树上的标识译为signs on a tree。故答案为:signs on a tree。
(5)回答有关标志的问题。answer questions about signs译为回答有关标志的问题。故答案为:回答有关标志的问题。
28.【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空格处填"有","后面",two years ago十年前说明句子是一般过去时,主语是trees,复数形式,There be 句型遵循就近原则用过去式There were,"后面"behind。
故答案为:were,behind。
29.【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,可知本句为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的分别是"goes去"、"flies放",且and表示并列,goes是go的第三人称单数,flies是fly的第三人称单数。由此可确定空缺处分别为goes,flies。
故答案为:goes,flies。
30.【解答】本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.以前可译为:before,放句首,首字母大写;打羽毛球可译为:play badminton;couldn't是情态动词的否定式,后接动词原形;第二句中now是"现在"的意思,一般用于一般现在时,故I后可填play badminton.
故答案分别为:Before,play badminton;play badminton.
31.【解答】本题主要考查汉语词汇的英文表达.将题干进行中英文对比,可知所缺词汇为:节约能源,翻译为:save energy;驾驶,翻译为:drive.should之后的动词应该用原形.
故填:save energy; drive.
五.句型转换(共5小题,满分11分)
32.【解答】考查同义句转换。give somedoy something=give something to somebody。二者可以互相替换。
故答案为:give;to。
33.【解答】考查特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.句子的划线部分是make a toy,是制作玩具,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What…do,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句can提前即可,I变为you.用What can you reuse a plastic bottle to do?提问.
故答案为:What;reuse;to do.
34.【解答】考查一般疑问句.原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数puts,变一般疑问用助动词Does引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Does后,同时puts变为put,My变为your,句末加问号.原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Does your brother put rubbish on the ground?
故答案为:Does your,put.
35.【解答】考查肯定句转否定句.分析原句,句子中情态动词can,变否定句在情态动词can后加not即可,can not可缩写为can't,同时and变为or,原句转变成的否定句为:You can't eat or drink here.
故答案为:can't,or.
36.【解答】本题考查转一般疑问句。由题,知原句是一般过去时的陈述句。掌握一般疑问句,在句首用Did;然后把动词过去式wrote恢复为动词原形write。句末是问号。
故答案为:Did;write。
六.解答题(共1小题,满分6分,每小题6分)
37.【解答】(1)D.考查口语交际.句子意思为:我有一个红包.答语表达对这句话的看法.D选项意思为:我也有一个红包.符合句意.故选:D.
(2)C.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你打算去参观什么地方?答语回答我打算去参观的地方.C选项意思为:我打算去参观长城.符合句意.故选:C.
(3)F.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你打算去做什么食物?答语回答我打算去做的食物.F选项意思为:我打算去包饺子.符合句意.故选:F.
(4)A.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:明天Mike打算去香港吗?用Yes,he is或者No,he isn't作答.A选项意思为:是的,他打算.符合句意.故选:A.
(5)B.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你打算去吃什么?答语回答我打算去吃的东西.B选项意思为:我打算去吃一个馅饼.符合句意.故选:B.
(6)E.考查特殊疑问句.问句意思为:你打算去拜访谁?答语回答我打算去拜访的人物.E选项意思为:我打算去拜访我的爷爷.符合句意.故选:E.
七.阅读理解(共2小题,满分10分,每小题5分)
38.【解答】考查文中细节.
(1)A.根据文中"Her house was not far from her school,and she often walked there in the morning."可知Jones太太通常步行去学校,on foot步行.故选:A.
(2)B.根据文中"One cold and windy morning in October,Mrs.Jones walked to school."可知一个早上,当她去学校的时候,天气有风又寒冷.故选:B.
(3)C.根据文中"The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(泪)began to run out of them."可知她的眼睛里流出大泪珠是因为冷风吹进了她的眼睛.故选:C.
(4)C.根据文中"She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom.It was nice and warm there."可知教室里是暖和的,warm暖和的.故选:C.
(5)B.根据文中"But then a small boy looked at her for a while,put his arms around her and said,"Don't cry,Mrs.Jones.School isn't very bad."可知小男孩想让Jones太太高兴(happy).故选:B.
39.【解答】考查判断正误。
(1)×。由文中关键句On New Year's Day,many people eat some food for good luck .可知在新年这天,很多人为了好运吃食物不是买礼物。故答案为:×。
(2)√。由文中关键句 In Spain ,people eat twelve grapes at twelve o'clock on New Year's Eve.可知在西班牙,在新年前夜人们吃12个葡萄。故答案为:√。
(3)×。由文中关键句Some people even put coins in dumplings.可知一些中国人在新年这天甚至把硬币放进水饺里,不是新年前夜。故答案为:×。
(4)×。由文中关键句In China,some people eat dumplings ,some people eat tangyuan and rice cakes.可知在中国,一些人吃饺子,一些人吃汤圆和年糕。不是面条。故答案为:×。
(5)√。由全文可知所有的这些食物都是代表好运。故答案为:√。
八.书面表达(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
40.【解答】
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming and my family are very busy.Because Chinese New Year is the most important and special Festival.We need to prepare many things for this festival.First,we will make Chinese New Year cake.Second,we will make "Good﹣luck wishes".Third,we will set off firecrackers and fireworks.The students all like Chinese New Year.Because we can have a long holiday and we can get red packets too.
中国新年
中国新年快到了,我的家人都很忙.因为中国新年是最重要和最特别的节日.我们需要准备很多的东西.第一,我们将做中国新年蛋糕.第二,我们将许下"好运的愿望".第三,我们将燃放鞭炮和烟花.学生们都喜欢中国新年.因为我们可以有一个长假,我们也可以得到红包.