期末常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、选择题
1．Look at this picture. The baby is ______. ( )
A．smile B．smiling C．smiles
2．Would you like to ______ my birthday party ( )
A．come to B．come C．comes
3．—When is the National Day ( )
—______
A．On August 1st. B．On October 1st. C．On July 1st.
4．Chinese people eat ______ on Spring Festival. ( )
A．hot dogs B．turkey C．dumplings
5．______ is on September 10th in China. ( )
A．Teachers’ Day B．Women’s Day C．Father’s Day
6．May is the ______ month of the year. ( )
A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth
7．My aunt is a teacher. She ______ English every day. ( )
A．teach B．teacher C．teaches
8．I often get up ______ 6:00 ______ the morning. ( )
A．at; on B．in; in C．at; in
9．—What’s your aunt’s hobby ( )
—______
A．Her hobby is dancing. B．He likes cooking. C．He is singing.
10．After dinner, I watch TV for 30 ______ and do some ______. ( )
A．minute; reading B．minutes; read C．minutes; reading
11．你想要告诉你的朋友今天是个晴天的时候，你会怎么说：( )
A．Today is a sunny day. B．It is a rainy day. C．Today is a windy day.
12．在早上上学的时候，你碰到了你的同学，你应该说：( )
A．Good morning! B．Good evening! C．Good afternoon!
13．在下午碰到老师，我们应该说：( )
A．Good afternoon, teacher. B．Good morning, teacher. C．How do you do.
14．当你的阿姨问你，早上几点去上学的时候，你应该说：（ ）
A．I go to school at 7:30 in the morning. B．I go home at 7:00 pm.
C．I have breakfast in the morning.
15．当小朋友问你，现在是几月的时候，你会说：( )
A．It is April. B．It is Sunday. C．It is sunny.
16．当你想告诉别人今天是一个晴天的时候，你该怎么说：( )
A．Today is a sunny day. B．It is a nice day . C．It is a windy day.
二、填空题
17．I sometimes (see) a film with my friend on Sunday.
18．I like (read) an English book.
19．I like (play) computer games very much.
20．—What is your hobby — (dance).
21．Here (be) some apple juice for you.
22．Listen! The girl (play) the piano.
三、匹配题
为下列问句选择合适的答语。
A．Army Day is in August. B．I will read it tomorrow. C． Yes, I do. D．Well, Mum. I really like it. E. She often plays the piano.
23．What does Kate do on Sundays ( )
24．Do you like toy cars ( )
25．How about this star-shaped cake ( )
26．What festival is in August ( )
27．When do you want to read the book ( )
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案。
Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning, when he is reading his newspaper on the train, a man behind him says hello to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, is it You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” “How do you know all that about me ” Mr Smith asks angrily (生气地) .“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,” the man answers.
28．Mr Smith works ______. ( )
A．in a village B．in a city C．in a town
29．He comes back home from work ______. ( )
A．by ship B．by bus C．by train
30．When he is on the train, Mr Smith often ______. ( )
A．reads books B．reads newspapers C．listens to music
31．Mr Smith ______. ( )
A．doesn’t like the man B．likes reading books C．likes the man very much
32．The man knows Mr Smith because ______. ( )
A．they work in the same place
B．they live in the same village
C．he sits behind Mr Smith on the same train every day
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
July 1st, 1997 was a great day because Hong Kong returned(回归) to our motherland. Hong Kong is a very big city. It’s in the south of China. It is called the “Pearl of the Orient(东方之珠)”. Today all Chinese people celebrate the return of Hong Kong on July 1st. We draw some pictures of Hong Kong, take some photos of Hong Kong, sing and dance. We all enjoy the activities.
33．Hong Kong returned to our motherland on July 1st, 1997. ( )
34．Hong Kong is a very big city of China. ( )
35．Hong Kong is in the south of China. ( )
36．China is called the “Pearl of the Orient”. ( )
37．We sing and dance to celebrate the return of Hong Kong. ( )
五、书面表达
38．书面表达。
亲爱的同学们，请以My Hobby为题，简单介绍一下你自己的爱好。要求：（1）.句子表达完整，通顺，书写规范。（2）.不少于50个单词。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个宝宝正在笑。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词第三人称单数。第二句时态为现在进行时，其结构为主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。动词smile的现在分词是smiling，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？本题考查动词短语，come to my birthday party来参加我的生日聚会，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：国庆节是什么时候？本题考查名词辨析。A在八月一日。B在十月一日。C在七月一日。由常识可知国庆节是十月一日。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国人在春节吃_____。本题考查名词辨析。A热狗，B火鸡，C饺子。由常识可知中国人春节时吃饺子，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在中国_____在九月十日。本题考查名词词组。A教师节，B妇女节，C父亲节。由常识可知在中国九月十日是教师节，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：五月是一年当中的第五个月份。本题考查序数词。A第四，B第五，C第六。根据常识可知五月是一年当中的第五个月份，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名老师。她每天教英语。本题考查动词的形式。由every day可知时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词teach要用第三人称单数teaches。选项A是动词原形，选项B是名词老师，排除AB。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我经常在早上六点起床。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。in后跟年、月、季节等，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟。6:00是具体时间点，前面用at。在早上in the morning。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你阿姨的爱好是什么？A她的爱好是跳舞。B他喜欢做饭。C他正在唱歌。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句询问爱好是什么，回答也应回答相应的爱好。选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我看30分钟的电视和阅读。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词短语。30修饰可数名词复数，minutes是minute的复数；do some reading阅读。故选C。
11．A
【详解】略
12．A
【详解】A早上好！B晚上好！C下午好！本题考查情景交际，题干说早上碰到了你的同学，A符合题意，故选A。
13．A
【详解】略
14．A
【详解】略
15．A
【详解】略
16．A
【详解】略
17．see
【详解】句意：星期天我有时和朋友一起看电影。本题考查动词形式。根据sometimes有时，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。故答案为see。
18．reading/to read
【详解】句意：我喜欢读一本英语书。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading/to read。
19．playing
【详解】句意：我很喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为playing。
20．Dancing
【详解】句意：—你的/你们的爱好是什么？—跳舞。本题考查动词的形式，dance跳舞，该词作本句的主语，用动名词形式dancing，句首首字母大写。故答案为Dancing。
21．is
【详解】句意：这是给你的苹果汁。本题考查be动词，该句是一般现在时，juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故答案为is。
22．is playing
【详解】句意：听！女孩正在弹钢琴。本题考查动词形式，listen是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词形式+其他，主语是the girl，系动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为is playing。
23．E 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【解析】23．句意：凯特星期天做什么？答语回答做的事情，选项E“她经常弹钢琴。”句子匹配，故选E。
24．句意：你喜欢玩具车吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我喜欢。”句子匹配，故选C。
25．句意：这个星形蛋糕怎么样？答语回答看法，选项D“嗯，妈妈。我真的喜欢它。”句子匹配，故选D。
26．句意：八月有什么节日？答语回答节日，选项A“建军节在八月。”句子匹配，故选A。
27．句意：你想什么时候读这本书？答语回答时间，选项B“我会明天读。”句子匹配，故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生一天早上在火车上遇到了一名男子并与其发生的一段对话。
28．句意：史密斯先生_____工作。A在一个村庄里，B在一个城市里，C在一个镇里。由文中“Mr Smith lives in a village, but he works in a big city.” 可知史密斯先生住在一个村庄里，但是在一个大城市里工作。选项B符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：他_____下班回家。A坐船，B坐公交车，C坐火车。由文中“He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.” 可知他每天早上坐火车去工作并且以同样的方式回家。选项C符合题意，故选C。
30．句意：当他在火车上时，史密斯先生经常_____。A读书，B读报纸，C听音乐。由文中“…, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.” 可知史密斯先生经常在火车上读相同的报纸。选项B符合题意，故选B。
31．句意：史密斯先生_____。A不喜欢这个男人，B喜欢读书，C非常喜欢这个男人。由文中“Mr Smith asks angrily (生气地) .” 可知史密斯先生很生气，不喜欢这个男人。选项A符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：这个男人知道史密斯先生因为_____。A他们在同一个地方工作，B他们住在同一个村庄，C他每天在相同的火车上坐在史密斯先生后面。由文中“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you. ” 可知这个男人每天都和史密斯先生坐同一辆火车并坐在史密斯先生后面。选项C符合题意，故选C。
33．T 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T
【导语】本文讲述了1997年7月1日是大日子，人们庆祝香港的回归。
33．句意：香港在1997年7月1日回到了我们祖国的怀抱。根据“July 1st, 1997 was a great day because Hong Kong returned to our motherland.”可知1997年7月1日是重要的一天因为香港回归到祖国母亲的怀抱。故答案为T。
34．句意：香港是中国一个非常大的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a very big city.”可知香港是一个大城市。故答案为T。
35．句意：香港在中国南部。根据“It’s in the south of China.”可知香港在中国南部。故答案为T。
36．句意：中国被叫做东方之珠。根据“It is called the‘Pearl of the Orient.’”可知香港被叫做东方之珠。故答案为F。
37．句意：我们唱歌跳舞庆祝香港的回归。根据“We draw some pictures of Hong Kong, take some photos of Hong Kong, sing and dance.”可知我们画香港的图画，给香港拍照片，唱歌并且跳舞。故答案为T。
38．范文：
My Hobby
I’m Alice. My hobby is collecting stamps. I have many stamps. Some of them are from the US. My cousin usually sends stamps to me. My father sometimes buy some stamps for me. My friends often writes to me. There are many stamps on the letters. We all love our hobbies.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以My Hobby为题，简单介绍一下自己的爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：collect收集，stamp邮票，the US美国，send sth to sb把某物寄给某人，write to sb给某人写信
参考句型：I’m …； My hobby is …；I have …； My …；There are ...
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