甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2022-2023八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
五、 单项填空 (共20分)
13.(1分)Deng Yaping is ______ unusual table tennis player.She was born ______ 1973.(  )
A.a,at B.an,in C.the,on D./,for
14.(1分)Nancy invited me _____ on a trip to Chengdu.(  )
A.go B.going C.to go D.gone
15.(1分)﹣What do you think of talk shows?
﹣ .(  )
A.I like the news
B.I can't stand them
C.I can learn some words
D.I liked it
16.(1分)_____ bananas and_____ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake?(  )
A.How many;how many B.How many;how much
C.How much;how much D.How much;how many
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________do you send e﹣mails to your parents?
﹣﹣﹣Once a week.(  )
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
18.(1分)Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed__________.(  )
A.him B.them
C.himself D.themselves
19.(1分)______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.(  )
A.Thousand B.Thousand of
C.Thousands D.Thousands of
20.(1分)It is much _____ today than yesterday.I need to put on my coat.(  )
A.cold B.warm C.colder D.warmer
21.(1分) meeting it is!(  )
A.What a important B.What important
C.How an imporant D.What an importat
22.(1分)Is this schoolbag different ________ that one?
No.That schoolbag is the same ________ this one.(  )
A.as; from B.with; as
C.from; with D.from; as
23.(1分)I'm reading now.Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.(  )
A.turn up B.turn off
C.to turn down D.to turn on
24.(1分)Which is _________.the sun, the moon, or the earth?(  )
A.small B.smaller
C.the small D.the smallest
25.(1分)It takes me more than an hour ________ to work every day.(  )
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Singapore for my vacation this winter.
﹣﹣﹣ Wonderful!__________.(  )
A.Have a good time B.With pleasure
C.Goodbye D.I hope so
27.(1分)Do you have _______to do?(  )
A.special something B.special anything
C.something special D.anything special
28.(1分)Tom is _______ than Jack,so he makes ________ mistakes than Jack.(  )
A.careful,few B.more careful,fewer
C.careful,fewer D.more careful,few
29.(1分)She looks because she has a vacation.(  )
A.relaxed; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing
C.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxing; relaxing
30.(1分)He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had _______________.(  )
A.careful enough;enough time
B.carefully enough;enough time
C.enough careful;enough time
D.enough carefully;time enough
31.(1分)I don't know if he _____ tomorrow,if he _____,I will call you.(  )
A.comes,comes
B.comes,will come
C.will come,will come
D.will come,comes
32.(1分) an English party in our school this evening.(  )
A.There be
B.There is going to have
C.There will
D.There is going to be
六、完形填空(共10分)
33.(10分)Jack was excited because it was New Year again.It was a time for fun,and it was also a time for making (1)    to yourself,too.In Jack's country,it is a tradition(传统)(2)    New Year's resolutions.
Jack loved to plan,but he usually (3)    keep his resolutions for long.At first he did just what he planned, (4)    later he found that he couldn't keep his resolutions.He made too many resolutions,and some were too (5)    to keep.
But this year it was different.Jack (6)    to keep his resolution.He found a way to (7)    it come true.This year he (8)    a weekly plan.He (9)    on a big piece of paper.Then he put the paper on the door of his bedroom.Each time he opened the door,he could (10)    his resolution there.It really worked.Jack kept his resolution all the time,and he was happy.
(1) A.promises B.education C.relationships D.hobbies
(2) A.take B.find C.make D.lose
(3) A.needn't B.doesn't C.didn't D.shouldn't
(4) A.or B.but C.so D.if
(5) A.interesting B.necessary C.important D.difficult
(6) A.agreed B.decided C.stopped D.forgot
(7) A.hope B.grow C.dress D.make
(8) A.is going to make B.made C.make D.makes
(9) A.sat it down B.wrote it down C.wrote down it D.sat down it
(10) A.see B.write C.keep D.leave
七、阅读理解(共20分)
34.(10分)Robots seem very new to most people.But they have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor.You may have seen robots in some films.The robots in these films are stronger,faster and cleverer than people.In real life,most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous,some people can't see.Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around.This dog is called a guide dog.Scientists are making a robot to help them.In the future,robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital,a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.
(1)The first robot was invented by a Greek.    
(2)Robots can only be seen in films.    
(3)Robots can help some people look after themselves.    
(4)Today's robots have few uses.    
(5)A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.    
35.(10分)Dear Li Shang,
You asked me how to make a milk shake.There are different kinds of milk shake,such as apple milk shake,banana milk shake and carrot milk shake.Carrot milk shake is my favorite,you need a carrot,a cup of milk,you need a blender.
Now,let's start.First,wash the carrot and cut it up.Next,the milk,some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender.Then turn on the blender.Keep it work for only one minute.Finally
I want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings.Could you teach me?
Write soon!
Alice
(1)How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter?    
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)What kind of milk shake is Alice's favorite?    
A.Banana milk shake.
B.Carrot milk shake.
C.Apple milk shake.
D.We don't know.
(3)If you want to make a carrot milk shake,you don't need    .
A.ice
B.honey
C.juice
D.milk
(4)What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake?    
A.Turn on the blender.
B.Put the milk and ice into the blender.
C.put the carrot and honey into the blender.
D.Wash and cut the carrot up.
(5)This letter is about    .
A.how to make a fruit salad
B.how to make a milk shake
C.how to make Chinese dumplings
D.how to learn English well
八、任务型完形填空(共10分),用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
36.(10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
have,play,two,water,grow up,flower,cheap
Hi!I'm Danny.Let's look at my neighbourhood.It is very big.And the people here are very (1)    to each other.There is a big shopping center in it.The things in it are much (2)   than those in other stores.There is also a health center.I often go there to practice (3)    ball games.And I'm going to be a player when I (4)   .Please look at that building.It is a new library.There are different (5)    of books there.I like reading and I often go there (6)    my friends.
Where is my house?Oh,it is near the library.It is very big and it(7)    three floors.My bedroom is on the (8)    floor.Behind my house,there is a small garden.There are many fresh (9)   in it.Look!My father is (10)   them.Please come to my house!I'll cook something different for you to eat.
九.任务型阅读。(10分)
37.(10分)When your feelings are bad,what can you do?Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem.If it is sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for half an hour,and you will be better soon.
Scientists believe that weather affects(影响)people's feelings.When the sun is shining,people often feel(A)   ,but when it is cloudy,people often feel bad.
Also,you should pay more attention to your health in different weather.
For example,in hot summer,you should have more sleep.You can get up late in the cool morning.When the temperature is over 32℃,you should stop having sports.
根据所给材料,完成下列任务.
1.What's the meaning of the underlined word"solving"in Chinese?   
A.避免
B.预防
C.解决
D.改善
2.文中(A)处所缺的单词是:   
判断正误(T/F).
3.When it's cloudy,your feelings may be bad.
4.In hot summer,we shouldn't increase sleeping time.
5.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
   .
十、口语交际。(有两项是多余的,共5分)
38.(5分)A:(1)   ?
B:Yes,please.Could you tell me the way to the post office?
A:Let me see.Oh,it's far from here.
B: (2)   .
A:About five miles. (3)   .
B:Which bus should I take?
A:The No.2 bus will take you there.
B: (4)   .
A:About 30 minutes.
B:Thank you for your help.
A: (5)   .
A.That's OK.B.You can take a bus to go there.C.Can I help you?D.How long does it take to get there?E.How far is it?F.Can you help me ?G.How soon is it ?
十一、根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子。(10分)
39.(1分)   (科学家) are trying to make robots.
40.(1分)Sandy wants to be a teacher when she g     up.
41.(1分)The p    is the most important problem of world today.
42.(1分)He doesn't like crowded places,because the air isn't usually     (新鲜的).
43.(1分)A policeman's work is kind of    (危险).
44.(1分)I gave him some money,but he     (拒绝).
45.(1分)It's important for humans to protect the   (环境).
46.(1分)Zhuang Zhuang is strong e     to move that heavy desk.
47.(1分)I think this movie is the most     (有教育意义的)of all.
48.(1分)H     is more important than wealth (财富).
十二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
49.(1分)I plan    ( go) to Tibet on my vacation.
50.(1分)Don't make any    (careful) mistakes.
51.(1分)Last year she     (buy) a bike for her son.
52.(1分)You   (have) a good time if you go to the party
53.(1分)Are you interested in    (collect) stamps?
54.(1分)It's    (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
55.(1分)Too much chocolate is bad for your     (tooth).
56.(1分)The best way     (solve) my problem is to keep on trying.
57.(1分)My sister wants to be a     (piano) as famous as Lang Lang.
58.(1分)    (Watch) TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
十三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)
59.(2分)因为下雨他们没有爬山.
They didn't climb the mountain    the rain.
60.(2分)地面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The ground is     thick snow.
61.(2分)先应该把三个香蕉切碎。
       three bananas first .
62.(2分)校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情.
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us   .
63.(2分)你觉得海南怎么样?
   do you      Hainan?
十四、根据要求改写句子 (每小题2分,共10分)
64.(2分)Bill ate too much ice cream yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
    Bill     too much ice cream yesterday?
65.(2分)What do you think of the TV programme called Running Man?(保持句意基本不变)
   do you   the TV programme called Running Man?
66.(2分)He didn't go to school because he was ill.(同义句)
He didn't go to school because     his    .
67.(2分)There will be few cars and many buses in the future.(用比较级改写句子)
There will be     cars and     buses in the future.
68.(2分)Study hard,or you will not get good grades.(改为条件状语从句)
    you     study hard,you will not get good grades.
十五、书面表达 (15分)
69.(15分)新的一年已经到来,对于2023年同学们一定有很多想法。请介绍自己在学习、健康、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划,并针对自身的不足之处
要求:
1.意思连贯、符合逻辑;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:study hard,read,healthy food,help,chores,travel
My Plans for the New Year
New Year 2023 is coming.I have some new plans for the New Year.
I am going to ____________________________________.
参考答案与试题解析
五、 单项填空 (共20分)
13.(1分)Deng Yaping is ______ unusual table tennis player.She was born ______ 1973.(  )
A.a,at B.an,in C.the,on D./,for
【分析】邓亚萍是一位不寻常的乒乓球运动员。她出生于1973年。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词,unusual发音以元音音素开头;第二空用in。at在……;on在……上面。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(1分)Nancy invited me _____ on a trip to Chengdu.(  )
A.go B.going C.to go D.gone
【分析】南希邀请我去成都旅行。
【解答】go去,A原形,C不定式,固定搭配invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
15.(1分)﹣What do you think of talk shows?
﹣ .(  )
A.I like the news
B.I can't stand them
C.I can learn some words
D.I liked it
【分析】﹣你觉得访谈节目怎么样?
﹣我受不了它们.
【解答】选项A:我喜欢新闻,选项B:我受不了它们,选项D:我喜欢它?此处应该是:我受不了它们?﹣我受不了它们.
故选:B.
【点评】做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使对话连贯通顺.
16.(1分)_____ bananas and_____ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake?(  )
A.How many;how many B.How many;how much
C.How much;how much D.How much;how many
【分析】你需要多少香蕉和酸奶做你的香蕉奶昔?
【解答】考查数量.句意"你需要多少香蕉和酸奶做你的香蕉奶昔?",用how many修饰,用how much修饰,
故选:B.
【点评】how many用来修饰可数名词的复数.how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词,意为"多少钱"时,可单独使用.要根据试题判断用法.
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________do you send e﹣mails to your parents?
﹣﹣﹣Once a week.(  )
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【分析】﹣﹣你多久给你父母发一次电子邮件?
﹣﹣一周一次.
【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组?﹣﹣一周一次.",对一段时间或长度提问,其后用in加一段时间来回答,对频率提问,对距离提问,可知表示频率.答案是C.
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
18.(1分)Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed__________.(  )
A.him B.them
C.himself D.themselves
【分析】去年暑假的时候,格林一家去了海边,玩的很快乐.
【解答】答案:D.
根据句子的主语是"the Greens"格林一家,所以enjoy后面要用themselves来填空,意思是"玩的快乐,故选D.
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
19.(1分)______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.(  )
A.Thousand B.Thousand of
C.Thousands D.Thousands of
【分析】放假期间,数以千计的游客来给 洪崖洞 拍照。
【解答】根据题意:放假期间,数以千计的游客来给 。可知hundred前有具体数字时;如果没有具体数字时,结合本题。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉数词的基本词义和基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
20.(1分)It is much _____ today than yesterday.I need to put on my coat.(  )
A.cold B.warm C.colder D.warmer
【分析】今天比昨天冷得多。我需要穿上我的外套。
【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级,从I need to put on my coat判断今天应该是比昨天冷。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法。
21.(1分) meeting it is!(  )
A.What a important B.What important
C.How an imporant D.What an importat
【分析】它是多么重要的一次会议啊!
【解答】根据meeting it !可知这里考查了感叹句,它是一个可数名词单数形式,而且它是元音音素开头.根据What !
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时注意感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语.
22.(1分)Is this schoolbag different ________ that one?
No.That schoolbag is the same ________ this one.(  )
A.as; from B.with; as
C.from; with D.from; as
【分析】﹣这个书包和那个不一样吗?
﹣不.那个书包和这个一样.
【解答】根据题意:﹣这个书包和那个不一样吗?﹣不.可知考查短语be different from和…不一样,这是固定搭配.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
23.(1分)I'm reading now.Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.(  )
A.turn up B.turn off
C.to turn down D.to turn on
【分析】我正在看书。请告诉他把电视开小点。
【解答】turn up调高;turn off关掉turn down掉地。短语tell sb.to do sth."告诉某人去做某事" reading ,此处是"请告诉他把电视开小点"。
故选:C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24.(1分)Which is _________.the sun, the moon, or the earth?(  )
A.small B.smaller
C.the small D.the smallest
【分析】太阳,月亮和地球哪一个最小?
【解答】根据题干可知将太阳,月亮和地球三者进行比较.结合选项可知small小的,其比较级是smaller.
故选:D.
【点评】本题主要考查形容词的比较级.两者进行比较用比较级;三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级.
25.(1分)It takes me more than an hour ________ to work every day.(  )
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
【分析】我每天花一个多小时去上班。
【解答】go to work去上班,A原形,C第三人称单数,固定句式it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Singapore for my vacation this winter.
﹣﹣﹣ Wonderful!__________.(  )
A.Have a good time B.With pleasure
C.Goodbye D.I hope so
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年冬天我要去新加坡度假。
﹣﹣﹣太好了!玩得开心。
【解答】A玩得开心;B乐意效劳;D我希望是 going Singapore my this 。)可知此处表示祝福。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。
27.(1分)Do you have _______to do?(  )
A.special something B.special anything
C.something special D.anything special
【分析】你有一些特殊的事情要做吗?
【解答】something一些事,是复合不定代词;anything一些事,用于否定句和疑问句,是形容词。根据本句是一般疑问句可知,special放在其后面。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
28.(1分)Tom is _______ than Jack,so he makes ________ mistakes than Jack.(  )
A.careful,few B.more careful,fewer
C.careful,fewer D.more careful,few
【分析】汤姆比杰克更细心,所以他犯的错误比杰克少。
【解答】根据句意和语境可知,than引导形容词比较级,few"少的",其比较级为"fewer",所以后面是"更少的错误"。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句意和语境,掌握形容词比较级的用法。
29.(1分)She looks because she has a vacation.(  )
A.relaxed; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing
C.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxing; relaxing
【分析】她看起来很放松,因为她有一个放松的假期.
【解答】根据句意:她看起来很放松,因为她有一个放松的假期,用ed形容词,用ing形容词.
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
30.(1分)He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had _______________.(  )
A.careful enough;enough time
B.carefully enough;enough time
C.enough careful;enough time
D.enough carefully;time enough
【分析】他没有很认真的书写,尽管他有充足的时间.
【解答】答案:B.
enough可作形容词,意思是"足够的"修饰名词的时候;enough还可以作副词,只能放在形容词或副词的后面 did write ,"空格前面是动词write,结合给出的四个选项,又根据"though(尽管)he _______________,第二个空需要用名词time来填空,尽管他有充足的时间
故选:B.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,还要掌握enough的用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
31.(1分)I don't know if he _____ tomorrow,if he _____,I will call you.(  )
A.comes,comes
B.comes,will come
C.will come,will come
D.will come,comes
【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来.如果他来的话,我将给你打电话.
【解答】答案:D. 根据题干可知第一句是以if引导的宾语从句,从句中的"tomorrow"明天,所以用一般将来时态,主句是一般将来时. 又因he是第三人称单数,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循"主将从现".
32.(1分) an English party in our school this evening.(  )
A.There be
B.There is going to have
C.There will
D.There is going to be
【分析】今晚我们学校有一个英语晚会。
【解答】时间状语this evening今晚,用于一般将来时,结构为There will be+名词,There is going to be+a/an+可数名词单数。There is going to be+不可数名词,单数名词词组。
故选:D。
【点评】本题属于基础题。掌握there be句型的一般将来时结构,结合句意和选项,选择合适的答案。
六、完形填空(共10分)
33.(10分)Jack was excited because it was New Year again.It was a time for fun,and it was also a time for making (1) A  to yourself,too.In Jack's country,it is a tradition(传统)(2) C  New Year's resolutions.
Jack loved to plan,but he usually (3) C  keep his resolutions for long.At first he did just what he planned, (4) B  later he found that he couldn't keep his resolutions.He made too many resolutions,and some were too (5) D  to keep.
But this year it was different.Jack (6) B  to keep his resolution.He found a way to (7) D  it come true.This year he (8) B  a weekly plan.He (9) B  on a big piece of paper.Then he put the paper on the door of his bedroom.Each time he opened the door,he could (10) A  his resolution there.It really worked.Jack kept his resolution all the time,and he was happy.
(1) A.promises B.education C.relationships D.hobbies
(2) A.take B.find C.make D.lose
(3) A.needn't B.doesn't C.didn't D.shouldn't
(4) A.or B.but C.so D.if
(5) A.interesting B.necessary C.important D.difficult
(6) A.agreed B.decided C.stopped D.forgot
(7) A.hope B.grow C.dress D.make
(8) A.is going to make B.made C.make D.makes
(9) A.sat it down B.wrote it down C.wrote down it D.sat down it
(10) A.see B.write C.keep D.leave
【分析】Jack很兴奋,因为又到了新年。这是一个快乐的时刻,也是一个给自己制定计划的时刻。在Jack的国家,制定新年计划是一种传统。Jack喜欢计划,但通常不能长时间坚持自己的计划。但是今年不同了,他找到了一种方法来实现自己的计划。他制定了一个每周计划,并把它贴在卧室的门上。每次打开门,他都能看到自己的计划。这真的起作用,Jack一直保持着自己的计划,并感到很开心。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:这是一个玩乐的时刻。promises承诺;relationships关系。根据"and was a time making...to ,对自己许诺。
(2)动词辨析。句意:在Jack的国家。take拿;make制作。根据"it a tradition(传统) Year's ,制定新年计划。
(3)动词时态辨析。句意:Jack喜欢制定计划。needn't不需要,一般现在时,一般过去时。根据"Jack to ,but usually...keep resolutions long.(杰克喜欢制定计划。)"可知,表示不会坚持太久。
(4)连词辨析。句意:起初,但后来他发现他无法坚持自己的决心;but但是;if如果,用but连接。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:他立下了太多的决心。interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据"He too resolutions some too...to ,有些很……实现,有些决心很难实现。
(6)动词辨析。句意:Jack决定坚持他的决心;decided决定;forgot忘记 keep resolution.(杰克……坚持他的决心,Jack决定坚持决心。
(7)动词辨析。句意:他找到了一种方法使它成为现实;grow长大;make让 found a to...it true."(他找到了一种方法……它成为现实,使它实现。
(8)动词时态辨析。句意:今年他制定了一个每周计划 going make一般将来时;make动词原形。根据"This he...a plan.(今年他……一个每周计划,是制定计划。故选B。
(9)动词短语辨析。句意:今年他把它写在一张大纸上 it ;wrote down写下 down ;sat it表述错误 a big of 。)"可知,故选B。
(10)动词辨析。句意:每次打开门。see看见;keep保持。根据"Each he the ,he resolution ,他都能……自己的决心,能看到墙上的决心。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
七、阅读理解(共20分)
34.(10分)Robots seem very new to most people.But they have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor.You may have seen robots in some films.The robots in these films are stronger,faster and cleverer than people.In real life,most robots are used in factories.They are used to do many dangerous,some people can't see.Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around.This dog is called a guide dog.Scientists are making a robot to help them.In the future,robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals.At one hospital,a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms.It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.
(1)The first robot was invented by a Greek.  A 
(2)Robots can only be seen in films.  B 
(3)Robots can help some people look after themselves.  A 
(4)Today's robots have few uses.  B 
(5)A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.  B 
【分析】全文大意:
机器人大多数人似乎很新,但是他们有很长的历史.第一个是由希腊的发明家制造的.你可能在电影里见过机器人.机器人在这些影片是更强、更快、聪明的人.在现实生活中,大多数的机器人被用于工厂.它们是用来干许多危险、困难或无聊的工作.有些人生活不能自理,机器人被用来帮助他们.例如,有些人看不见,很多人用一只狗来帮助自己走动.这狗叫导盲犬.科学家正在制造机器人来帮助他们.在未来,机器人狗可能取代这些导盲犬.机器人也被用于美国医院,在一家医院,机器人从厨房到病人的房间,它永远不会迷失方向,因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图.
【解答】
(1)A.细节判断题.可知第一个机器人是由希腊的发明家制造的."可知与原文意思相符,故答案为:A.
(2)B.细节判断题.In real life.可知你可能在电影里见过机器人,大多数的机器人被用于工厂."可知与原文意思不符,故答案为:B.
(3)A.细节判断题.可知有些人生活不能自理.对照题目意思"机器人可以帮助一下人照顾他们自己"可知与原文意思相符,故答案为:A.
(4)B.细节判断题,most robots are used in factories,difficult or boring jobs."在现实生活中.它们是用来干许多危险.有些人生活不能自理."可知机器人的用途很广."可知与原文意思不符,故答案为:B.
(5)B.细节判断题,a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms."在一家医院,它永远不会迷失方向."可知没有提到机器人做饭的事情."可知与原文意思不符,故答案为:B.
【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
35.(10分)Dear Li Shang,
You asked me how to make a milk shake.There are different kinds of milk shake,such as apple milk shake,banana milk shake and carrot milk shake.Carrot milk shake is my favorite,you need a carrot,a cup of milk,you need a blender.
Now,let's start.First,wash the carrot and cut it up.Next,the milk,some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender.Then turn on the blender.Keep it work for only one minute.Finally
I want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings.Could you teach me?
Write soon!
Alice
(1)How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter?  B 
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)What kind of milk shake is Alice's favorite?  B 
A.Banana milk shake.
B.Carrot milk shake.
C.Apple milk shake.
D.We don't know.
(3)If you want to make a carrot milk shake,you don't need  C .
A.ice
B.honey
C.juice
D.milk
(4)What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake?  D 
A.Turn on the blender.
B.Put the milk and ice into the blender.
C.put the carrot and honey into the blender.
D.Wash and cut the carrot up.
(5)This letter is about  B .
A.how to make a fruit salad
B.how to make a milk shake
C.how to make Chinese dumplings
D.how to learn English well
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何制作胡萝卜奶昔,包括所需材料和步骤。作者还表达了想学做中国食物的愿望,并希望得到李尚的指导。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There different of shake as milk ,banana shake carrot shake.(奶昔有不同的种类、香蕉奶昔和胡萝卜奶昔,信中提到了三种奶昔。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Carrot shake my ,because and are good my ,因为胡萝卜和牛奶都对我的健康有益,爱丽丝最喜欢的是胡萝卜奶昔。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Before ,you a carrot,a of ,some and teaspoons honey.Of ,you a blender.(在开始之前、一杯牛奶。当然。)可知,你不需要果汁。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Now start.First the and it ,让我们开始吧,把胡萝卜洗干净。)可知,你应该先把胡萝卜洗净切成块。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文 Now start.First the and it ,put carrot milk ice two of into blender.Then on blender.Keep work only minute.Finally the milk in a and it.It's ,让我们开始吧,把胡萝卜洗干净。接下来、牛奶。然后打开搅拌器。最后,味道好极了,这封信是关于如何制作奶昔的。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、任务型完形填空(共10分),用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
36.(10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
have,play,two,water,grow up,flower,cheap
Hi!I'm Danny.Let's look at my neighbourhood.It is very big.And the people here are very (1) friendly  to each other.There is a big shopping center in it.The things in it are much (2) cheaper than those in other stores.There is also a health center.I often go there to practice (3) playing  ball games.And I'm going to be a player when I (4) grow up .Please look at that building.It is a new library.There are different (5) kinds  of books there.I like reading and I often go there (6) with  my friends.
Where is my house?Oh,it is near the library.It is very big and it(7) has  three floors.My bedroom is on the (8) second  floor.Behind my house,there is a small garden.There are many fresh (9) flowers in it.Look!My father is (10) watering them.Please come to my house!I'll cook something different for you to eat.
【分析】短文大意是丹尼向我们介绍了他的小区,包括居民,购物和图书馆,以及他自己的房子。
【解答】(1)friendly.考查形容词。根据句意:这里的人彼此非常友好,放在be后作表语。
(2)cheaper.考查形容词。根据句意:里面的东西比其他商店的便宜得多,故填cheaper。
(3)playing.考查动词。根据句意:我经常去那里练习打球,故填playing。
(4)grow up.考查动词短语。grow ,时间状语从句,I要用动词原形 up。
(5)kinds.考查名词。根据句意:那里有各种各样的书,故填kinds。
(6)with.考查介词。根据句意:我喜欢读书。with和...一起。
(7)has.考查动词。根据句意:它很大。一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。
(8)second.考查数词。根据句意:我的卧室在二楼,故填second。
(9)flowers.考查名词。根据句意:里面有许多鲜花,故填flowers。
(10)watering.考查动词。根据句意:看。现在进行时,故填watering。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。
九.任务型阅读。(10分)
37.(10分)When your feelings are bad,what can you do?Let me tell you a good way of solving this problem.If it is sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for half an hour,and you will be better soon.
Scientists believe that weather affects(影响)people's feelings.When the sun is shining,people often feel(A) good ,but when it is cloudy,people often feel bad.
Also,you should pay more attention to your health in different weather.
For example,in hot summer,you should have more sleep.You can get up late in the cool morning.When the temperature is over 32℃,you should stop having sports.
根据所给材料,完成下列任务.
1.What's the meaning of the underlined word"solving"in Chinese? C 
A.避免
B.预防
C.解决
D.改善
2.文中(A)处所缺的单词是: good 
判断正误(T/F).
3.When it's cloudy,your feelings may be bad.
4.In hot summer,we shouldn't increase sleeping time.
5.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
 当温度在32摄氏度以上时,你应该停止运动. .
【分析】本文介绍了天气会影响人的感受,当天晴时,人会感觉良好,当多云时,会感觉不好,并提到了根据天气来注意健康.
【解答】1.C 词义猜测题,go out and stay in the sun for half an hour,所以solving表示解决.
2.good 推理题,people often feel bad是转折关系,所以此处应该表示当天晴时,有good表示好的.
5.T 细节理解题,people often feel bad可知当多云时,所以此句正确.
4.F 细节理解题,in hot summer.You can get up late in the cool morning可知在夏天,不是不能增加睡眠时间.
5.当温度在32摄氏度以上时.英译汉题,表示当…时;over表示超过;have sports表示做运动.
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.
十、口语交际。(有两项是多余的,共5分)
38.(5分)A:(1) C ?
B:Yes,please.Could you tell me the way to the post office?
A:Let me see.Oh,it's far from here.
B: (2) E .
A:About five miles. (3) B .
B:Which bus should I take?
A:The No.2 bus will take you there.
B: (4) D .
A:About 30 minutes.
B:Thank you for your help.
A: (5) A .
A.That's OK.B.You can take a bus to go there.C.Can I help you?D.How long does it take to get there?E.How far is it?F.Can you help me ?G.How soon is it ?
【分析】这是一则对话,主要包含了问路和指路相关的内容。
【解答】(1)根据下文Yes,please.Could tell the to post ?(是的,请?)可知,结合句意和选项可知?"符合语境。
(2)根据下文About five miles.(大约有五英里。)可知,结合选项可知?"符合语境。
(3)根据下文Which bus I take?)可知,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
(4)根据下文It's about 30 minutes.(大约需要30分钟,空处应是和询问时间有关,D选项"到那里需要多久。故选D。
(5)根据上文Thanks for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)可知,结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
十一、根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子。(10分)
39.(1分) Scientists (科学家) are trying to make robots.
【分析】科学家正在努力制造机器人.
【解答】科学家scientist,可数名词,根据句意和后面的are可知.
故答案为Scientists.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
40.(1分)Sandy wants to be a teacher when she g  rows  up.
【分析】桑迪长大后想当一名教师。
【解答】根据Sandy wants be a ,grow up长大,主句用了一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she。
故答案为:grows。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
41.(1分)The p  ollution is the most important problem of world today.
【分析】污染是当今世界最重要的问题。
【解答】根据"......是当今世界最重要的问题。"及首字母提示可知,填不可数名词pollution作主语。
故答案为:pollution。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.(1分)He doesn't like crowded places,because the air isn't usually  fresh  (新鲜的).
【分析】句意:他不喜欢拥挤的地方,因为通常空气不新鲜.
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,新鲜的为fresh,因此需要填写fresh.
故答案为:fresh.
【点评】本题是主系表结构,主要考查的是形容词在句中作表语.注意英语单词的词性和用法的把握.
43.(1分)A policeman's work is kind of dangerous  (危险).
【分析】警察的工作是很危险的.
【解答】答案:dangerous考查翻译填空.句意:警察的工作是很危险的,可知要翻译的部分为:危险,形容词.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
44.(1分)I gave him some money,but he  refused  (拒绝).
【分析】我给了他一些钱,但是他拒绝了。
【解答】根据所给中文可知,需要填入的是动词"拒绝"。根据前面的动词gave,故把refuse变为过去式refused。
故答案为:refused。
【点评】根据中文先确定单词,再结合语境和其他线索写出其正确答案。
45.(1分)It's important for humans to protect the environment (环境).
【分析】保护环境对人类来说很重要。
【解答】环境.英语表达是:environment。
故答案为environment.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.(1分)Zhuang Zhuang is strong e  nough  to move that heavy desk.
【分析】壮壮很强壮,能搬动那张沉重的桌子。
【解答】enough足够的,副词。
故填:enough。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
47.(1分)I think this movie is the most  educational  (有教育意义的)of all.
【分析】我认为这部电影是最有教育意义的。
【解答】educational有教育意义的,形容词。
故填:educational。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
48.(1分)H  ealth  is more important than wealth (财富).
【分析】健康比财富更重要。
【解答】根据"......比财富更重要。"及首字母提示可知,填不可数名词health作主语。
故答案为:Health。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)
49.(1分)I plan  to go ( go) to Tibet on my vacation.
【分析】我计划去西藏度假。
【解答】根据题干,可知plan to do sth"计划做某事"。
故答案为:to go。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
50.(1分)Don't make any  careless (careful) mistakes.
【分析】不要犯任何粗心的错误。
【解答】根据语境:不要犯任何......错误。可知划线部分意为"粗心的"careless。
故填:careless。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
51.(1分)Last year she  bought  (buy) a bike for her son.
【分析】去年她给儿子买了一辆自行车。
【解答】根据句中的时间标志词Last year可知,因此空格处要填入它的过去式。
故答案为:bought。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.(1分)You will have (have) a good time if you go to the party
【分析】如果你参加聚会,你将玩得开心.
【解答】分析句子,结合提示,你将玩得开心,遵循主将从现的原则.
故答案是will have.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
53.(1分)Are you interested in collecting  (collect) stamps?
【分析】你对集邮感兴趣吗?
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词in,所以要用动名词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"你对集邮感兴趣吗?"
故填collecting.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
54.(1分)It's traditional  (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
【分析】在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型:it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的,传统的.
故填traditional.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
55.(1分)Too much chocolate is bad for your  teeth  (tooth).
【分析】太多巧克力对你的牙齿有害。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指所有的牙齿。
故填teeth.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
56.(1分)The best way  to solve  (solve) my problem is to keep on trying.
【分析】解决我的问题的最好方法是不断尝试。
【解答】solve解决,固定搭配the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法。
故填:to solve。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
57.(1分)My sister wants to be a  pianist  (piano) as famous as Lang Lang.
【分析】我妹妹想当一名像郎朗一样有名的钢琴家。
【解答】此处a+名词单数,此处根据Lang ,指的是钢琴家。
故填:pianist。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
58.(1分) Watching  (Watch) TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
【分析】长时间看电视对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】本题缺少主语,watch为动词,watch的动名词形式是watching。
故答案为:Watching。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
十三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)
59.(2分)因为下雨他们没有爬山.
They didn't climb the mountain because of  the rain.
【分析】They didn't climb the mountain because of the rain.
【解答】根据句意,用的是一般过去时.因为后面是名词the rain,不能用because。
故答案为:because of。
【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
60.(2分)地面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The ground is  covered with  thick snow.
【分析】地面上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
【解答】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"被……覆盖"的表达,是被动语态。
故答案为:covered with。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
61.(2分)先应该把三个香蕉切碎。
 Cut   up three bananas first .
【分析】先应该把三个香蕉切碎。
【解答】结合汉语提示可知考查cut up"切碎",祈使句以动词原形开头。
故答案为:Cut up。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
62.(2分)校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情.
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us in person/ by himself .
【分析】The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us in person/ by himself.
【解答】亲自in person/ by himself,介词短语.
故答案为in person/ by himself.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
63.(2分)你觉得海南怎么样?
 What do you think  of Hainan?
【分析】What do you think of Hainan?
【解答】What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
故答案是What;think of
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
十四、根据要求改写句子 (每小题2分,共10分)
64.(2分)Bill ate too much ice cream yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
 Did  Bill  eat  too much ice cream yesterday?
【分析】比尔昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋。
比尔昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋吗?
【解答】通过题干可知句子时态为一般过去时,再改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did?,ate(吃)的原形为eat。
故答案为:Did;eat。
【点评】一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。句式结构:be/助动词/情态动词+主语……?朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
65.(2分)What do you think of the TV programme called Running Man?(保持句意基本不变)
 How do you like the TV programme called Running Man?
【分析】你觉得那个叫《奔跑吧兄弟》的电视节目怎么样?
【解答】考查同义句.what do you think of…?",可以表达为how do you like…?".
故答案是How;like.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
66.(2分)He didn't go to school because he was ill.(同义句)
He didn't go to school because  of  his  illness .
【分析】他没去上学,因为他病了。
【解答】because 表示"由于,因为",后接从句,后接名词。ill的名词是illness。
故答案为:of;illness。
【点评】掌握because的用法是解题关键。
67.(2分)There will be few cars and many buses in the future.(用比较级改写句子)
There will be  fewer  cars and  more  buses in the future.
【分析】将来会有很少的汽车和很多的公共汽车。
将来小汽车会更少,公交车会更多。
【解答】要求改写为比较级的句子,空格处需填few和many的比较级,更少的,更多的。
故填:fewer;more。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,分析句意,根据积累的形容词的比较级变化规则,填写正确答案。
68.(2分)Study hard,or you will not get good grades.(改为条件状语从句)
 If  you  don't  study hard,you will not get good grades.
【分析】如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。
【解答】根据所给句子句意"努力学习,否则你就不会取得好成绩,"努力学习"是"取得好成绩"的条件,再根据主句you not good ,因为"主将从现"语法规则,又因从句的谓语是study,所以其一般现在时的否定形式是don't study。
故答案为:If;don't。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,根据句意,写出正确答案。
十五、书面表达 (15分)
69.(15分)新的一年已经到来,对于2023年同学们一定有很多想法。请介绍自己在学习、健康、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划,并针对自身的不足之处
要求:
1.意思连贯、符合逻辑;
2.词数不少于80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:study hard,read,healthy food,help,chores,travel
My Plans for the New Year
New Year 2023 is coming.I have some new plans for the New Year.
I am going to ____________________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am going to study hard and get good grades.我打算努力学习,取得好成绩。这里be going to do sth表示打算做某事。
【高分句型二】
I want to help my mom to do more chores at home.我想帮助我妈妈在家做更多的家务。这里want to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】
My Plans the Year
New 2023 coming.I some plans the Year.
I am to .【高分句型一】I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more,I am going to eat healthy food.(保养身体的计划) I want to help my mom to do more chores at home. (家务劳动的计划)I love traveling.(旅游计划)But I am too shy and too quiet to be good at conversations.(针对自身的不足所做的计划)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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