高二英语答案
1. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, are noodles your favourite food
M: No, I like pizza best, but my mom is going to make me fish and chips tonight.
2. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you dated James, didn’t you You are always nervous when going on a first date. Would you mind sharing the story with me
W: Well, he is a great guy, we had coffee to start, and then we went out to dinner and a movie before he drove me home.
3. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Elaine. That’s surprising. You’ve lost a lot of weight since I saw you last time.
W: I know. I’m so proud of myself. I’ve been going to the gym for the last few months and it really helped. I really enjoy exercising now.
4. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, did you get tickets for World War Dramatic tonight
W: No, I don’t feel like watching an action movie. How about something funny instead
5. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it.
W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Anne. I heard that Mr and Mrs Black are moving to Australia. Is that true
W: Yes, Mr Black has a new job as a clerk in Melbourne. Besides, they want to have their first baby there.
M: But they have few friends there, right
W: Yes. But you know, the environment there is better and there are better schools for the children.
M: You just said that they want to have a baby; you mean that Mrs Black will stop working
W: She told me that she may get a teaching job there.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you not feeling well I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital.
W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me.
M: What did the doctor say Are you allergic to seafood
W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was allergic to dust!
M: That’s really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I want to buy a tie for my husband. Where can I find men’s clothes section
M: Well, go up to the fifth floor and they’re to the left of the lift.
W: I also want a shirt for my son. So where are children’s clothes
M: Go down to the third floor and turn right. Go straight until you reach the end. There’s a small play area beside it.
W: I see. Thank you very much. Oh, by the way, is there an ATM inside here I need to get some money first.
M: Yeah. There’re two on both sides of the entrance on the first floor.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what’s your plan for this weekend
M: I am not sure. Do you want to hang out together or something
W: How about going to see a movie
M: Sounds great. Maybe we should go out to eat.
W: OK. Where do you want to meet
M: Let’s meet at Summer Hamburger House. I haven’t gone there for several months.
W: I love their hamburgers too I heard they just came out with a new kind of beef hamburger.
M: So when should we meet
W: Well, the movie is showing at 10:45 a.m., 2:30 p.m. and 5:45 p.m.
M: How about watching the movie in the morning And then we can enjoy our hamburgers.
W: OK. My cousin Zoe is in my home. Can I bring her along
M: Yes, Mia. I haven’t seen her for ages. What is she doing these days
W: She graduated from high school last June, and she will start her part-time job next week when the new school term begins.
M: Wow, what is it
W: She will be working in a kindergarten. She loves kids, so becoming a kindergarten teacher is her dream.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hi, my name is William Jenkins. I’m a life and relationship coach and the owner of New York Dating Coach in New York City.
Now we’ll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that, right A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person you’re meeting. It’s important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names.
You should also allow them to have the spotlight. You can share information about yourself, but don’t control the conversation; it’s not all about you. Even if you’re the most interesting person in the world, people want to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they’re going to like you.
Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good posture. Don’t be negative and don’t complain; no one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland (July 21--30)”及“Glastonbury (June 22--26)
”及“Outside Lands (August 11--13)”及“Mysteryland (August 25--28)”可知，四个音乐节分别开始于7.21, 6.22, 8.11和8.25，可知，Glastonbury开始得最早。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup this year.”（包括Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid在内的艺术家都在今年的演出阵容中。）及第三段最后一句“This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others.”（今年，阵容非常强大，包括Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers和其他许多人。）可知，Lana Del Rey会出席两场音乐节。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world.”（Tomorrowland被认为是世界上最大的EDM音乐节之一。）及第四段第一句“This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there.”（这是EDM爱好者的节日。）可知，这两音乐节都会吸引EDM爱好者。故选B项。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。我坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我，当有人摇下车窗时，我会继续相信陌生人的善良。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I decide to stop and offer her a ride.(我决定停下来载她一程)”，第二段“Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. (当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次询问并坚持时，她终于上车了)”和第三段“I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.(那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。那是40年前的事了，一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣的天气里开车时，这个习惯还会继续)”可知，前三段主要讲的是作者是如何开始提供搭车服务的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation.(但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是我们之间的对话)”可知，在行车过程中，作者最喜欢的是与乘客聊天。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another — or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.(现在，随着退休的临近，我相信我已经找到了自己的使命。我将很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去赴约——或者只是去咖啡店坐下来听一个小时)”可知，作者打算继续把人们送到目的地。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.(随着岁月的流逝，也许我会是那个站在公共汽车站的人。也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。我将继续相信陌生人的善意)”可知，作者想要传达的信息是：相信陌生人的善意。故选D。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数百万英国人不知道健康的身体需要哪些营养素，五分之一的人认为维生素C的主要作用是让人更聪明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A study of 2,000 adults revealed 37% are unsure of what vitamins their families need, while 35% admit they don’t really know what different nutrients actually do. Nearly a third don’t consider vitamin C to be essential for a healthy body(一项针对2000名成年人的研究显示，37%的人不确定他们的家人需要什么维生素，35%的人承认他们不知道不同的营养素到底有什么作用。近三分之一的人不认为维生素C是健康身体所必需的)”可知，调查的结果显示，并不是所有的成年人都知道他们的家庭需要哪些维生素。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Humans need different vitamins and minerals for their body to continue to function healthily, but these can vary depending on your age.(人类需要不同的维生素和矿物质来保持身体的健康，但这些会随着你的年龄而变化)”可知，人们应该在不同的阶段保证适当的营养。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study also found less than half of those surveyed consider magnesium to be an important nutrient, with only 40 percent aware that spinach(菠菜) is a good food to consume to boost intake. And although a quarter view copper as essential, just 29% are aware part of its role is to produce red and white blood cells.(研究还发现，不到一半的受访者认为镁是一种重要的营养物质，只有40%的人知道菠菜是一种可以增加镁摄入量的好食物。尽管四分之一的人认为铜是必不可少的，但只有29%的人知道铜的部分作用是产生红细胞和白细胞。)”可知，结果显示，只有40%的人知道菠菜是一种可以增加镁摄入量的好食物和只有29%的人知道铜的部分作用是产生红细胞和白细胞。作者对于研究的结果是失望的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A study of 2,000 adults revealed 37% are unsure of what vitamins their families need, while 35% admit they don’t really know what different nutrients actually do. Nearly a third don’t consider vitamin C to be essential for a healthy body(一项针对2000名成年人的研究显示，37%的人不确定他们的家人需要什么维生素，35%的人承认他们不知道不同的营养素到底有什么作用。近三分之一的人不认为维生素C是健康身体所必需的)”可知，以及文章最后一段“The study also found less than half of those surveyed consider magnesium to be an important nutrient, with only 40 percent aware that spinach(菠菜) is a good food to consume to boost intake. And although a quarter view copper as essential, just 29% are aware part of its role is to produce red and white blood cells.(研究还发现，不到一半的受访者认为镁是一种重要的营养物质，只有40%的人知道菠菜是一种可以增加镁摄入量的好食物。尽管四分之一的人认为铜是必不可少的，但只有29%的人知道铜的部分作用是产生红细胞和白细胞。)”可知，文章的目的是介绍一些研究结果。故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质，我们可以得出用户的生活方式，手指在手机上留下关于你的线索。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可推知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出用户的生活方式。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared these to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier. which contains various substances. including spices. caffeine and medicines.”（科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质数据库进行了比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校的药物化学家Pieter Dorrestein在几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。）可推知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behavioral clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.”（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌疑人的行为线索。但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人。）可推知，作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”（每次你的手指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）可知，文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得到用户的一些信息。故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”。故选A项。
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中however可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。
【37题详解】
F项“Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中those issues指代上文“ Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. (知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中what is making you feel disconnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Interact with people in person. ”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中also可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。
【39题详解】
设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Show your commitment to them.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Be brave to express your love.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“show”相照应。故选C项。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了中国和美国学校不同的生活方式，在中国，午餐时间是一段珍贵的时光，可以吃东西，聊天，最重要的是，打个小盹，为下午充电。但是美国学校没有这样的传统，一切都很匆忙，和时间赛跑。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，午餐时间是一段珍贵的时光。A. cherished珍贵的；B. productive多产的；C. fixed固定的；D. secure稳固的。根据后文“This relaxing routine of our midday break”可知，中国午餐时间可以放松，是珍贵的时光。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃东西，聊天，最重要的是，打个小盹，为下午充电。A. fight战斗；B. recharge充电；C. settle解决；D. evaluate评价。根据上文“take a short nap to”以及常识，打盹是为了给下午充电。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种午休的放松习惯让我们可以平静地逃离一天的工作。A. narrow狭窄的；B. secret秘密的；C. desperate绝望的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“escape from the day’s demands”可知，午休的放松习惯让我们可以平静地逃离一天的工作。故选D。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像是在和时间赛跑。A. march行军；B. test测试；C. race比赛；D. game游戏。根据后文“I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. (下一个铃响之前，我几乎没来得及吃完三明治)”可知，美国的时间很紧张，就像是在和时间赛跑。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响了，每个人都冲向自助餐厅。A. paraded游行；B. wandered徘徊；C. leapt跳跃；D. rushed急忙。上文提到和时间赛跑，所以每个人都很匆忙，下课铃响了，每个人都冲向自助餐厅。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟在后面，天真地以为我有足够的时间吃东西，甚至可能闭上眼睛一会儿。A. inadequate不足的；B. sufficient充足的；C. limited有限的；D. golden金色的。根据后文“However, I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. Where did the time go (然而，下一个铃响之前，我几乎没来得及吃完我的三明治。时间都去哪儿了？)”可知，作者天真地以为自己还有足够的时间吃东西，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有那种舒适。A. excuse借口；B. doubt怀疑；C. boundary边界；D. access入口。根据上文“And the nap Forget about it.(午睡？别想了)”可知，没有午睡的舒适，no access for表示“无法获得，无法得到”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在美国，在学校里打盹的概念对他们来说就像对我来说没有打盹一样奇怪。A. concept概念；B. application申请；C. benefit利益；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“of napping in school”此处指中国在学校里午睡的概念，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在美国，在学校里打盹的概念对他们来说就像对我来说没有打盹一样奇怪。A. scary可怕的；B. odd奇怪的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文可知，作者是中国人，习惯了午睡，但是美国学校没有这样的传统，所以在美国，在学校里打盹的概念对他们来说就像对作者来说没有打盹一样奇怪。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念了我们在中国的短暂休息。A. replaced代替；B. postponed推迟；C. missed想念；D. supported支持。根据上文“At first, I felt quite sleepy in the afternoon classes.(起初，我在下午的课上感到很困)”可知，作者没有午睡下午上课感到困，所以想念在中国的短暂休息。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们已经习惯了这种快节奏的日程安排，或者他们纯粹是靠年轻的精力来运作的。A. operate操作；B. insist坚持；C. concentrate集中；D. reflect反思。根据后文“on pure youthful energy”指依靠年轻的精力来运作。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白这里的生活就是快得多。A. consider考虑；B. question质问；C. grasp明白，抓住；D. imagine想象。根据后文“that life here is simply faster”可知，作者开始明白这里的生活就是快得多。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们吃得匆忙，交谈得迅速，移动得迅速。A. regularly定期地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. properly合适地；D. eventually最后。根据后文“converse rapidly, and shift swiftly”可知，这里一切都很匆忙，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与中国的生活方式形成了鲜明的对比，但也许这没有害处，只是另一种生活方式。A. agreement协议；B. interaction互动；C. connection联系；D. contrast差异。根据后文“with the life style back in China”可知，这里匆忙的生活方式，和中国放松的生活方式形成了对比，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与中国的生活方式形成了鲜明的对比，但也许这没有害处，只是另一种生活方式。A. manner礼貌，方式；B. circumstance环境；C. moment时刻；D. challenge挑战。呼应上文“with the life style back in China”这里快节奏的生活方式，也只是另一种生活方式而已。故选A。
【答案】56. and
57 deeply 58. grew
59. tolerant
60. which 61. to see
62. to be impressed
63. a 64. is
65 exaggeration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：他五岁时开始学习经典，十岁时开始阅读不同学派的古代哲学家，包括儒家和道教。此处连接两个谓语动词，是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会和历史背景。此处修饰动词rooted，应用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：李白成长在唐朝最辉煌的时期，一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时代。根据the Tang Dynasty可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填grew。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种开放包容的氛围，使李白自由自在地形成了自由奔放的个性，这对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。此处修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词tolerant“包容的”，作定语。故填tolerant。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种开放包容的氛围，使李白自由自在地形成了自由奔放的个性，这对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。此处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面句子陈述内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到李白的个人经历和时代背景，我们可以很自然地看到，李白的诗歌大多具有浪漫主义风格。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。it is natural to do sth“做某事是很自然的”。故填to see。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也不会不被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。固定搭配fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，由句意“被诗人的想象力所折服”可知，应用被动语态。故填to be impressed。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表泛指“一种载体”，应用不定冠词，vehicle是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，句子为部分倒装句型，主语是Li Bai’s free expression，be动词使用is。故填is。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些特点与李白对夸张、隐喻等艺术手法的广泛运用是分不开的。此处作介词宾语，应用名词exaggeration“夸张”，不可数名词。故填exaggeration。
66.【答案】One possible version:
The school playground witnessed the coming-of-age ceremony last Friday, whose aim is to cultivate high school students with gratitude and courage to take responsibility.
At the beginning of the event, the principal delivered an inspiring speech, highlighting the importance of embracing adulthood with responsibility and integrity. Then, it was followed by the symbolic act of receiving gifts from parents, which marked the transition into adulthood. To conclude the event, the school organized a heartwarming candle-lighting ceremony, symbolizing the students’ bright future ahead.
The ceremony holds great significance as it serves as a reminder for them to take responsibility and develop a strong sense of identity. Overall, it is a memorable and meaningful event for both students and parents, celebrating this significant milestone and encouraging personal growth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“为培养高中生心怀感恩、勇于担当的优秀品格，你校高三年级举行了以‘责任、感恩’为主题的成人礼活动”一事，为校广播站写一篇活动报道，内容包括：活动时间、地点、活动过程和活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→uplifting
总体上：overall→on the whole
意味深长的：meaningful→significative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overall, it is a memorable and meaningful event for both students and parents, celebrating this significant milestone and encouraging personal growth.
拓展句：Overall, it is a memorable and meaningful event for both students and parents, which celebrates this significant milestone and encourages personal growth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The school playground witnessed the coming-of-age ceremony last Friday, whose aim is to cultivate high school students with gratitude and courage to take responsibility. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, it was followed by the symbolic act of receiving gifts from parents, which marked the transition into adulthood. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67【答案】One possible version
She picked it up not realizing she had paint on her fingers. The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Upset, Emma apologized to Ittleby with her face blushing with shame. Ittleby comforted her with a pat on the shoulder and stared at the print for a while. Suddenly, with his eyes lit up, he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting. Now, together with Emma’s, they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland.
“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked Hazel. Hazel thought about it. “It will be fun.” Ittleby encouraged her. “How strange!”, thought Hazel, hesitantly dipped her finger into the print. Gently pressing it onto Ittleby’s painting, she carefully added wings. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. Outside, the sky happened to clear up, casting golden bright light on the field of butterflies. Looking into each other’s eyes, Hazel and Ittleby laughed together merrily. Ittleby said to Hazel, “Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things. Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. And sometimes, there were good things hiding where they didn’t expect them.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ittleby总能说些好听的话，他看到了光明的一面，每个人都喜欢他这一点，除了Hazel。Hazel似乎对三件坏事的规则深信不疑。这天美术课Emma来看Ittleby的画，结果颜料弄到了画上，而Ittleby通过自己的智慧顺利化解了这一情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她捡了起来，没有意识到手指上有颜料。”可知，第一段可描写Emma把颜料弄到画上，Hazel说这是第三件坏事。
②由第二段首句内容“‘想再加一个吗？’Ittleby问Hazel。”可知，第二段可描写Ittleby告诉Hazel虽然坏事时有发生，但好事也会发生。有时候，好东西就藏在他们意想不到的地方。
2.续写线索：颜料毁画——印证Hazel的理论——Ittleby想到办法——邀请Hazel作画——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
思考：think about/ reflect on
和……一起：together with /along with
预料：expect /anticipate
情绪类
沮丧：upset /discouraged
小心：carefully / with caution
【点睛】[高分句型1] The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考
英语试题
姓名： 分数：
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will John have for dinner
A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Fish and chips.
2. Where did the woman go before the meal
A. To her home. B. To a cinema. C. To a cafe.
3. What is the man surprised at
A. That he meets the woman at gym. B. That the woman enjoys exercising.
C. That the woman has lost a lot of weight.
4. What kind of film does the woman want to watch
A. Drama. B. Action. C. Comedy.
5. What should the man’s son do according to the woman
A. Become a member of a club. B. Spend more time studying. C. Take pictures of his friends.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia
A. Mr Black has found a new job there. B. They have many friends there.
C. Mrs Black wants to teach there.
7. What might Mrs Black do in Melbourne
A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A clerk.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A. The man. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
9 What is the woman allergic to
A. Dust. B. Seafood. C. Mangoes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
11. Where is the children’s clothes section
A. Next to a play area. B. To the left of the lift. C. At the end of the first floor.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Visit the play area. B. Buy a child’s shirt. C. Withdraw some money.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. When will the speakers watch the movie
A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
14. What will the speakers do after watching the movie
A. Visit Zoe. B. Eat hamburgers. C. Go to Mia’s.
15. What do we know about Zoe
A. She will graduate next week. B. She doesn’t like children. C. She wants to be a teacher.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What does the speaker do
A. A coach. B. A professor. C. A doctor.
18. What is a great way to make a good first impression
A. Making eye contact. B. Dressing properly. C. Having good posture.
19. What is important when you first meet someone
A. Shaking hands with them. B. Greeting them. C. Using their names.
20. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Not bothering others. B. Not controlling the conversation.
C. Not letting others talk about themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music Festivals You Need to Attend
Tomorrowland (July 21--30)
Tomorrowland is known as one of the largest, if not the largest, EDM music festivals in the world. Located at De Schorre Provincial Recreational Park in Boom, Belgium, the festival is a one- of-a-kind experience. Visitors are surrounded by beautifully crafted stages while listening to all of their favorite DJs. It’ll be a party, and most definitely a fun time.
Glastonbury (June 22--26)
It may be cloudy and rainy for most of the year, but England shines bright when it’s time for Glastonbury. Not only does this festival have some of the best musicians, it also has dance performances, comedy, theatrics, and more. There’s no need to worry about being too hot because England has the best summer weather for events like this. Artists including Elton John, Arctic Monkeys, Lana Del Rey, and Wizkid are all on the lineup (阵容) this year.
Outside Lands (August 11--13)
With San Francisco as its backdrop (背景幕布), Outside Lands is always a popular festival. There are always some famous faces in the crowds, and in years past we have seen Vanessa Hudgens and Kim Kardashian. This year, the lineup is incredibly strong, featuring Megan Thee Stallion, Lana Del Rey, Lil Yachty, Maggie Rogers, and so many others.
Mysteryland (August 25--28)
This is a festival for the EDM lovers out there. The Netherlands hosts Mysteryland each year, bringing in all of the top DJs and artists from around the world. The festival is the first of its kind in the country, so it’s a unique experience for everyone involved. Bring your rave energy because this festival isn’t for just anyone.
21. Which music festival begins the earliest
A. Tomorrowland. B. Mysteryland. C. Outside Lands. D. Glastonbury.
22. Who will perform at two of the festivals
A. Lana Del Rey. B. Megan Thee Stallion. C. Maggie Rogers. D. Elton John.
23. What do Tomorrowland and Mysteryland have in common
A They’re both held once a year.
B. They’re both attractive to EDM lovers.
C. They’re both the first of its kind in the country.
D. They’re both the largest music festivals in the country.
B
I can’t miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head, a black umbrella blowing all over. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and I’m driving by, late for my early morning shift. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.
Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insist, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.
I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when I’m out driving in bad weather.
If there’s someone at a bus stop, especially if it’s an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.
Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles (奇迹) on a daily basis. That felt good.
But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. “What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.
Now as retirement approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving program to take people to one appointment or another — or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will continue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.
24. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about
A. How the author started offering rides. B. The value of the author’s actions.
C. An old lady who impressed the author. D. An accident that happened 40 years ago.
25. What does the author like most about her ride offers
A. Helping people who contribute to society. B. People accepting her offer without hesitation.
C. Chatting with her passengers. D. Making friends with her passengers.
26. What does the author plan to do
A. Become a taxi driver after retirement. B. Continue driving people to their destinations.
C. Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop. D. Share her stories with more people.
27. What message does the author want to convey
A. Elderly people need more care and support. B. It is important to find a purpose in life.
C. Offering rides to strangers involves risks. D. Always believe in the goodness in people.
C
Millions of Britons are unaware what nutrients they need for a healthy body, with a fifth believing vitamin C’s main role is to make you more intelligent.
A study of 2,000 adults revealed 37% are unsure of what vitamins their families need, while 35% admit they don’t really know what different nutrients actually do. Nearly a third don’t consider vitamin C to be essential for a healthy body, with less than half aware that it helps to keep skin healthy, while 33% are unaware of the importance of vitamin D, and the same number think you could get it simply by eating organic fruit or vegetable grown in a sunny country. As a result, 45% don’t think they are getting all the vitamins and minerals they need from their diets. It also found that only half of parents are confident they know the nutrients their children should be consuming.
Mikelle McCoin, Consultant Dietitian at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, said, “Humans need different vitamins and minerals for their body to continue to function healthily, but these can vary depending on your age. Children known as picky eaters may benefit from a more comprehensive vitamin supplement which includes iron and B vitamins, as these are particularly important for growth and development. And when they are at school age, brain function and immunity are the most important for parents. As they grow into teenagers, their nutritional needs are high as they hit growth and adolescence. But even as an adult, the components of your needs can change—especially during pregnancy or as you reach middle age or old age.”
The study also found less than half of those surveyed consider magnesium to be an important nutrient, with only 40 percent aware that spinach(菠菜) is a good food to consume to boost intake. And although a quarter view copper as essential, just 29% are aware part of its role is to produce red and white blood cells.
28. Which is correct according to the second paragraph
A. Half of adults don’t know the importance of vitamin C.
B. About one third of the adults think vitamin D is essential.
C. Most parents know how to guarantee their kids’ nutritional intake.
D. All adults don’t know what vitamins are necessary for their families.
29. What do Mikelle McCoin’s words mean
A. Pregnant women need the most nutrients.
B. Vitamin and mineral requirements are the same for all.
C. People should guarantee suitable nutrients at various phases.
D. Comprehensive vitamin supplements are vital for the middle age or old.
30. How does the author feel about the outcome
A. Confused. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Disappointed.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To reveal British dietary habits. B. To introduce some study findings.
C. To encourage organic food consumption. D. To show ways of boosting nutrients’ intake.
D
Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind traces of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By analyzing them. scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.
A molecule is a group of atoms. It represents the smallest amount of some chemical. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you’ve touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier.
Researchers at the University of California. San Diego (UCSD)recently analyzed such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those remains, the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab(药棉签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand.
Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone. The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared these to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein. a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.
Traces of anywhere from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules reflected what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says. “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics, dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”
Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says. he’s never heard of police using phone remains to narrow down behavioral clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.
32. What can we conclude about the user by analyzing the leftovers on the phone
A. Personality. B. Intelligence. C. Appearance. D. Lifestyle.
33. What was the first thing needed to be done for the study
A. Comparing different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones.
C. Building a database containing chemicals. D. Collecting the chemicals from phones.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding
A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
35. What should be the best title for the text
A. Fingers Leave Clues about You on Your Phone
B. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals
C. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs
D. Cell Phones Will be Used in More Fields
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. ____36____ You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. ____37____ Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication Do you lack friendships that are satisfying
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. ____38____ You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.
____39____
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. ____40____
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.
A. Ask others what they need from you.
B. Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C. Be brave to express your love.
D. Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.
E. Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.
F. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G. You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Today was another enlightening day at my new American school. Back in China, lunchtime is a ____41____ hour. We eat, talk, and most importantly, take a short nap (小睡) to ____42____ for the afternoon. This relaxing routine of our midday break allowed for a ____43____ escape from the day’s demands. But here It’s like a ____44____ against the clock.
The bell rang, and everyone ____45____ to the cafeteria. I followed, naively (天真地) thinking I’d have ____46____ time to eat and perhaps even close my eyes for a moment. However, I barely had time to finish my sandwich before the next bell hit. Where did the time go
And the nap Forget about it. There’s no ___47____ for that comfort here. In China, we have these cozy mats in the classroom for our post-lunch rest. But in America, the ____48____ of napping in school seems as ____49____ to them as the absence of a nap is to me.
At first, I felt quite sleepy in the afternoon classes. I ____50____ that brief break we get in China. But then I noticed something. Even without the nap, my classmates were hardly tired. Perhaps they’re used to this fast schedule, or maybe they ____51____ on pure youthful energy. Who knows
I’m beginning to ____52____ that life here is simply faster. People eat ____53____, converse rapidly, and shift swiftly. It’s a(n) ____54____ with the life style back in China, but perhaps it’s not harmful, just another ____55____ of life.
41. A. cherished B. productive C. fixed D. secure
42. A. fight B. recharge C. settle D. evaluate
43. A. narrow B. secret C. desperate D. peaceful
44. A. march B. test C. race D. game
45. A. paraded B. wandered C. leapt D. rushed
46. A. inadequate B. sufficient C. limited D. golden
47. A. excuse B. doubt C. boundary D. access
48. A. concept B. application C. benefit D. knowledge
49. A. scary B. odd C. awkward D. shallow
50. A. replaced B. postponed C. missed D. supported
51. A. operate B. insist C. concentrate D. reflect
52. A. consider B. question C. grasp D. imagine
53. A. regularly B. hurriedly C. properly D. eventually
54. A. agreement B. interaction C. connection D. contrast
55. A. manner B. circumstance C. moment D. challenge
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Li Bai’s love of reading from an early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, _____56_____ was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism.
Li Bai’s romantic style was also_____57_____(deep) rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. Li Bai _____58_____(grow) up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability. This open and _____59_____(tolerate) atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, _____60_____in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural _____61_____(see) that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail _____62_____(impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become _____63_____vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive _____64_____(be) Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of ______65______(exaggerate), metaphor and other artistic techniques.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 为培养高中生心怀感恩、勇于担当的优秀品格，你校高三年级举行了以“责任、感恩”为主题的成人礼活动。请你为校广播站写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动过程； 3.活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词语：成人礼——the coming-of-age ceremony
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.
When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookshelf in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books.
Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel.
When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining ” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff ” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker.
“Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be The class didn’t have to wait long to find out.
Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2、请按如下格式作答。
She picked it up, not realizing she had painted on her fingers.
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“Want to add one ” Ittleby asked Hazel.
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