专题09 阅读还原
（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know everyone can make mistakes but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
Firstly just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. ____1____. Don’t blame (责备) other people and don’t cheat ourselves either.
____2____ In order to stop the problem from getting worse we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. ____3____
Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. ____4____
And lastly think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake ____5____ When we act with a method to get a good result do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A．Secondly solve it at once.
B．So decide quickly and act!
C．A wise man hardly ever makes mistake.
D．The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
E．How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future
F．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
G．However, it’s impossible to find a good way to solve it.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了犯错时应该怎么做。
1．根据“Firstly just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others.”可知，当犯错时，应该勇敢地承认错误。选项F“勇敢地面对我们已经犯了错误的事实。”符合情境。故选F。
2．根据“In order to stop the problem from getting worse we should act quickly to solve it.”可知，应该立即解决问题。选项A“其次，立即解决它。”符合情境。故选A。
3．根据“If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.”可知，发现问题时，要赶快行动。选项B“所以赶快决定并行动吧！”符合情境。故选B。
4．根据“Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.”可知，此处涉及到从错误中学习（经验）。选项D“我们从错误中学到的越多，我们就越聪明。”符合情境。故选D。
5．根据“And lastly think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake ”可知，此处涉及到犯错误。选项E“我们怎样才能避免在将来再犯同样的错误呢？”符合情境。故选E。
（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
To keep healthy, people need groups of food every day. ____6____.
·Grains
Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods. Breakfast cereal（麦片）is also made of different grains. Grains give you Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2 and other energy. ____7____
·Fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are also rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C…and other energy, too. They help you grow and stay healthy.
____8____. They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.
·Protein foods
Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk（豆浆）. ____9____
·Calcium（钙）foods
Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. ____10____. There are a lot of calcium in milk, cheese and yogurt. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium
A．There’re few healthy groups
B．Here are the four food groups
C．These are all good protein foods
D．Chinese Tofu is a kind of protein food
E．Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong
F．Salads are very popular in Western countries
G．Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1
【答案】6．B 7．G 8．F 9．C 10．E
【分析】文章主要介绍日常生活中人们为保持健康所需的的四类食物：谷物、水果和蔬菜、蛋白质食物及含钙食物。
【详解】1.根据文章结构及所给选项可知，B选项“以下是四类食物”是文章的主旨句，下文进一步分类介绍了“谷物、水果和蔬菜、蛋白质食物及含钙食物”等四类食物。故选B。
2.根据标点符号及所给选项可知，这里应填入一个问句。G选项“你知道玉米是维生素B1的最佳食物吗”是一般疑问句，且玉米属于谷物，与上文联系紧密，符合题意。故选G。
3.根据所给选项及下文“They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.”可知，“they”指代“salads”。F选项“沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎”符合题意。故选F。
4.根据“In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk.”可知，这里谈论“富含蛋白质的食物”。C选项“这些都是优质的蛋白质食物”符合题意，其中“these”指“豆腐和其他的豆制品”。故选C。
5.根据“Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.”可知，这里涉及“钙”。E选项“钙让我们的骨骼和牙齿强健”指出“钙对人体的意义”，符合题意。故选E。
（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. ____11____ Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. ____12____ Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.
____13____ Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. ____14____
Murong has made many beautiful artworks. ____15____ Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.
As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.”
A．Ronghua is easy to make.
B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them.
C．She uses different materials to make her artworks.
D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials.
E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）.
F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）.
G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．D 14．G 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位年轻姑娘对濒危的民间工艺绒花感兴趣，并为之努力的故事。
11．根据上一句“But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it.”可知，现在，随着越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣，它仍然存在。再根据空格后的“Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft.”可知慕容在学习这门手艺时就面临着挑战。因此空格处应说其中有一位是大学生，就是慕容意。选项B“慕容意，一位大学生，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下一句“Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.”可知，最后，她看了一个电视节目，详细介绍了如何制作天鹅绒花。由此可知空格处应是说她尝试去学习，但遇到了问题。选项F“她尝试向别人学习，但在网上找不到教学视频。”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据下一句“However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time”可知，由于供应商较少，当时很难购买这些材料。由此可知空格处说的是她很难选择和购买材料。选项D“然后，她在选择和购买材料方面遇到了困难。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据上一句“Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type.”和“The hardness（硬度）really does matter”可知，另一个关键步骤是选择合适尺寸和类型的铜线，铜线的硬度真的很重要。由此可知空格处说的是她不得不一次又一次地尝试。选项G“由于没有太多经验，她不得不一次又一次地尝试。”符合语境。故选G。
15．根据上一句“Murong has made many beautiful artworks.”可知，慕容制作了许多漂亮的艺术品。可知空格处说的是其中的一个作品。选项E“其中一个就是一只金凤凰的形状。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022·山东·招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学九年级期末）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chris Hughes is a young man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days. ____16____
This is not a joke. ___17___ According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查)company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的)than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew(缝)a button on and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.
___18___ According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖).
Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ___19___ For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
___20___ The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.
A．This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well.
B．This is because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
C．However, this does not mean that the younger generations are unable to carry out basic task
D．Hughes is not the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills.
E．Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代),young people are more familiar with using phones and computers.
F．With the development of science and technology, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以英国和美国青少年为例，介绍了随着科技的发展，年轻人的生活改变了，他们的生活技能也改变了。
16．根据“ He often wears the same clothes for many days. ”可知这个青年几天不换衣服，所以空处与他不换衣服的原因有关，选项B“这是因为他不知道怎么使用洗衣机。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查) company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的) than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. ”可知空处应该说这个年轻人不是特例。选项D“Hughes不是唯一一个没有基本生活技能的人”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖).”可知，美国的许多年轻人也丧失了生活技能。选项A“美国的年轻人也面临着同样的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ”可知，选项E“出生在数字化时代，成长在数字化时代，年轻人更熟悉使用手机和电脑。”与上文谈及技术原因相符。故选E。
20．根据“The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. ”和“72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.”可知，年轻人的生活技能改变了，有了新的技能，也能完成最基本的事情，选项C“但是，这并不意味着年轻一代无法完成基本的任务”符合语境。故选C.
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the restaurant can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the washroom hand in hand with their friends. ___21___
In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative (消极的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. ___22___ If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.
___23___ In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean website about his solo lifestyle.
In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. ___24___ Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions (隔板) separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处). ___25___ But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.
A．There are many solo KTV and solo cafes.
B．It all depends on our attitude toward being alone.
C．They fear being called a “loner”.
D．A positive person doesn’t feel lonely.
E．This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world.
F．In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E
【分析】本文介绍了独处是一种普遍的生活方式。
21．根据“As a teenager, just eating alone in the restaurant can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the washroom hand in hand with their friends.”可知，许多人害怕孤独。选项C“他们害怕被称为“独行侠”。”符合情景。故选C。
22．根据“If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey””可知，对独处的不同态度会给我们带来不同的体验。选项B“这完全取决于我们对独处的态度。”符合情景。故选B。
23．根据“In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle.”以及“In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”.”可知，其他国家有许多人选择独处。选项F“在一些国家，越来越多的年轻人选择独处。”符合情景。故选F。
24．根据“In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”.”可知，此处是介绍一些独处的环境。选项A“有很多单人KTV和单人咖啡馆。”符合情景。故选A。
25．根据“People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处)…But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.”可知，此处是指不能一直独处，偶尔独处是可以的。选项E“这并不意味着我们应该完全将自己与外界隔绝。”符合情景。故选E。
（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. ___26___
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling.
Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. ___27___ For example, he can only smear on his nose.
Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. ___28___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing.
Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. ___29___ The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes.
___30___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera.
C．The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away.
E．The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color.
F．Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的一种艺术形式——变脸的技巧。
26．根据前句“It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people.”可知此处应讲与变脸的历史起源有关的内容，因此选项D“他们在脸上画不同的形状来赶走猛兽。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据前句“Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face…”及后句“For example, he can only smear on his nose.”可知此处应讲涂抹的部位，因此选项C“颜料只能涂抹在特定的部位来改变那个部位。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据前句“During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it.”可知此处应讲和粉末“powder”有关的内容，因此选项E“粉末会快速粘到演员的油面上，把脸变成另一种颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前句“During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements.”可知此处应讲面具被一个一个拉下来后发生的变化，因此选项F“然后脸就会连续几次地变成绿色、红色、黑色等颜色。”符合语境。故选F。
30．此句位于最后一段，结合后句“It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.”可知应对川剧变脸做出总结，因此选项B“总之，变脸是一种非常特别的川剧艺术。”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
请根据下面信息，在所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。
Five ways to make a great first impression (印象) !
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
____31____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信) .
____32____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
____33____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
____34____ How your smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
____35____ What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
A．Smell good.
B．Dress to impress.
C．A smile goes a long way.
D．Be careful about your body language.
E．Know the purpose of the meeting.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲了对一个人开始做出判断只需要7秒钟，详细介绍了一些有用的技巧来创造一个好的第一印象。
31．根据“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. ”可知，见某人之前，要先考虑见面的目的。选项E“了解见面的目的”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. ”可知，遇到一个新的朋友时，微笑很重要。选项C“微笑的意义是深远的”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. ”可知，人们会通过肢体语言判断一个人。选项D“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“How your smell can influence people’s first impression of you. ”可知，你的气味会影响认为对你的第一印象。选项A“闻起来很好”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“What you wear matters. ”可知，穿着很重要。选项B“穿着给人留下印象”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·河南许昌·九年级期末）
Tea is tasty and good for you. ___36___ But what is tea And why is it so popular
All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. ___37___ You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different color.
___38___ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea.
___39___ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles, one for the water and one for the tea.
___40___ People in Russia like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam. Arab tea has ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.
Word Bank kettle壶
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea.
B．People in different countries like to add different things to their tea.
C．There are many kinds of tea.
D．It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world.
E．The history of tea begins in Asia.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的受欢迎和不同的水壶，不同国家的人喜欢在茶里加入不同的东西。
36．根据上文“Tea is tasty and good for you.”以及下文“But what is tea And why is it so popular ”可知，说的是茶对人们有好处，茶很受欢迎。选项D“它也是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据下文“You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea.”可知，说的是茶的种类。选项C“茶有很多种。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea.”可知，说的是在中国、韩国和日本，茶现在仍然非常重要。选项E“茶的历史始于亚洲。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文“For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles, one for the water and one for the tea.”可知，说的是不同国家的人泡茶用不同的水壶。选项A“在许多国家，你必须有一个特殊的壶来泡茶。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文“People in Russia like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam. Arab tea has ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.”可知，说的是不同国家的人喝茶会加不同的东西。选项B“不同国家的人喜欢在茶里加不同的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·浙江台州·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，并从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入横线，使短文完整。
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. The following tips can be helpful.
___41___ When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
___42___ If we want people believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
___43___ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It is not easy to become a better writer though it takes more time and more work.
___44___ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
___45___ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
A．Rewrite.
B．Prepare a list.
C．Read aloud.
D．Make good word choices.
E．Check facts.
【答案】
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者就提高写作技巧给了读者一些建议。
41．根据“Good word choices are necessary for good writing.”可知，本段主要描述的是写作时选词的重要性。D选项“选择好单词。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“We should use dependable facts.”可知，本段主要描述的是要确保文章所引用的事实必须真实可靠。E选项“检验事实。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes”可知，本段主要描述的是重写一遍文章对纠正语法和拼写错误是有效的。A选项“重写。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.”可知，本段主要描述的是大声朗读自己所写文章对发现语法和拼写错误是有用的。C选项“大声朗读。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，本段主要描述的是在写作时最好列一张清单。B选项“准备一张清单。”符合语境，故选B。
（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·九年级期末）
In many places the weather changes during the year. _46_ In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. __47__
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. _48_ Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. __49__
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. _50_
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
阅读短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中恰当的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A．The weather gets warmer and sunnier.
B．Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
C．They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
D．Some animals collect food before winter comes.
E．These changes are called seasons.
【答案】46．E 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【解析】本文讲述了许多地方的天气一年中都在变化，这些变化叫做季节。在北极和南极，只有两个季节。在靠近地球赤道的热带地区，有两个季节：一个是“雨季”，一个是“旱季”。每个季节都有变化。它们对生活在世界各地的动植物都很重要。
46．根据“In many places the weather changes during the year.”与“there are two seasons”可知是许多地方的天气一年中都在变化及这有两个季节，与其对应的选项应该是“这些变化叫做季节”，故选E。
47．根据后文提及动物和植物的生长，与其对应的选项应该是“它们对生活在世界各地的动植物都很重要”，故选C。
48．根据“Spring starts”可知是春天就开始了，与其对应的选项应该是“天气变得越来越暖和和阳光明媚”，故选A。
49．根据“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants”可知是水果在树上和植物上长得更快，与其对应的选项应该是“小动物长得更大更壮”，故选B。
50．根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year”可知是冬天在一年中白天最短的时候开始，与其对应的选项应该是“有些动物在冬天到来之前收集食物”，故选D。
（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: ___51___ A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ___52___ And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.”
“___53___ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1,000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.”
“Its public security(安全) is great. ___54___ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard(标准) for China. ___55___ China must be much better than other countries.”
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．The foreign language level is amazing.
B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C．What should China take pride in
D．They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world.
E．She believes China will be in the strongest country in the world in the future.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个外国女孩对于中国的看法。
51．根据“A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.”可知，第一空是一个问句，C项“中国应该以什么为骄傲”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. ”可知，第二空说明了她被中国网友很好接受的原因。E项“她相信中国将成为未来世界最强大的国家”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. ”可知，空格处要说与外语相关的内容，A项“外语水平令人惊讶”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”可知，空格处要说与安全相关的内容，B项“这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard(标准) for China. ”可知，他们给中国设定了一个很高的标准，D项“他们认为中国成为世界第一是不够的”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·吉林四平·九年级期末）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____56____
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____57____
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____58____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best.
____59____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____60____
What do you like Have you got an idea
根据短文内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They like soft music.
B．Not everyone likes the same color.
C．Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D．Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．E 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
56．根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关。选项A“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯很流行，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选C。
58．根据上下文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat…Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best.”可知，此处与人们对食物的喜好有关。选项E“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more.”可知，此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关。选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.”可知谈论不同的人去不同的地方，有些人……，有些人……，可知推测“其他的人……”，此处句型是“some…, some…, others…”，选项D“其他人喜欢美丽的地方，如山脉或海滩。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
Do you often find yourself with your eyes stuck to a TV, a computer or a cell phone Are you so distracted (分心) by these objects that you forget what time it is
___61___
The study from the National Sleep Foundation(国家睡眠基金会) in the US shows that the use of electronics, such as TVs and cell phones, before bedtime increases the chance of a bad night’s sleep.
Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ___62___
According to the survey, about 95 percent of Americans between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed.
___63___
Among them, more and more young people—especially those under 20—are using cell phones and laptops right before bed.
___64___
Regular(定期的) exercise, and follow a regular sleeping schedule. Besides, researcher strongly advise you to turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens as soon as the sun goes down.
Too hard ___65___
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.
B．Anyway, at least turn them off a few hours before bedtime.
C．So, what’s the key to eight hours of sleep each night
D．If so, it’s very possible that you’ll have some difficulty sleeping well at night, according to a new study.
E．They have their eyes on a TV screen or a cell phone within an hour of bedtime at least a few nights a week.
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡前使用电子设备可能会导致睡眠不好，并介绍了每晚拥有8个小时睡眠的秘诀。
61．根据“The study from the National Sleep Foundation(国家睡眠基金会) in the US shows that the use of electronics”可知此处说明内容和研究有关，选项D“如果是这样的话，根据一项新的研究，你很可能会在晚上睡不好觉”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据“Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知电子设备的光会让你很兴奋，难以得到足够的睡眠，选项A“那么你很难得到足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Among them, more and more young people—especially those under 20—are using cell phones and laptops right before bed”可知越来越多的年轻人在睡觉前使用电子设备，此处说的是睡前看电子设备的人，选项E“他们每周至少有几个晚上在睡前一小时内盯着电视屏幕或手机”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Regular(定期的) exercise, and follow a regular sleeping schedule.”可知此处说明的是如何拥有足够的睡眠，选项C“那么，每晚八小时睡眠的关键是什么”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Too hard ”可知要克服困难，应该要在睡觉前关掉电子设备，选项B“无论如何，至少在睡前几个小时把它们关掉”符合语境。故选B。
（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末）
Do you often take something to eat after you get a phone call ____66____ Do you ever touch your food or drink after paying for it with bills If so, you might want to think twice.
Mobile phones are a great way to get in touch with friends, but they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live. A study done by US researchers showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. ____67____ In drinking water, the limit (极限) is usually less than one unit every half cup. This means it is very important to clean your phone every day.
Toothbrushes can be dirty too, especially when you leave them close to the toilet, Studies show that every time you flush (抽水洗) the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. ____68____ It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Everyone loves money, but no one loves the bacteria that live on the notes. ____69____ US scientists found anywhere from 126,000 to 135,000 bacteria on a single bill. The way to deal with this problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible.
____70____ Don’t worry too much about them.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。
A．It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet after each use.
B．From the supermarket to someone’s home, a huge number of bacteria live on every note.
C．Do you often brush your teeth as soon as you pick the brush up
D．Although bacteria can be everywhere, most of them are harmless (无害的).
E．The study said about 2,700 to 4,200 units (单位) of bacteria were found on each phone.
【答案】66．C 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述细菌无处不在，并给出一些建议。
66．根据“Do you often take something to eat after you get a phone call ”和“Do you ever touch your food or drink after paying for it with bills ”可知，此处应该并列三个一般疑问句。选项C“你经常一拿起牙刷就刷牙吗？”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“A study done by US researchers showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat.”可知，这里说美国研究人员进行的一项研究表明，手机上的细菌数量与马桶座上的细菌一样多。选项E“研究表明，每部手机上都发现了约2700至4200个单位的细菌。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush.”可知，这里建议将牙刷远离马桶。选项A“每次使用后，最好将牙刷远离马桶。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Everyone loves money, but no one loves the bacteria that live on the notes.”可知，这里说纸币上有很多细菌。选项B“从超市到某个人的家，每一张纸币上都有大量的细菌。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Don’t worry too much about them.”可知，这里对人们表示安慰，说明很多细菌都是对人无害的。选项D“尽管细菌无处不在，但大多数细菌都是无害的。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修学校九年级期末）
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are five of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
____71____. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and improve your eyesight. If not, you’re warned of losing water. You may need even more water if you are exercising.
____72____. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. When you skip breakfast, you are likely to become tired when your brain and body run low on fuel.
____73____. Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out to have a big meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch.
____74____. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad for lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner.
____75____. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
A．Eat Your fruit and vegetables
B．Drink plenty of water
C．Don’t eat dinner late
D．Eat lunch
E．Don’t miss breakfast
【答案】71．B 72．E 73．D 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的五点建议：一是要多喝水。二是要吃早饭。三是一定要吃午饭。四是要吃一些水果和蔬菜。五是晚饭不要吃得太晚。
71．根据后句“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day”每天至少喝8杯水，可知说的是多喝水，选项B“多喝水”符合情景。故选B。
72．根据后句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知说的是早餐，选项E“不要错过早餐”符合情景。故选E。
73．根据后句“Eat a light lunch every day.”每天吃一顿清淡的午餐。可知说的是午餐，选项D“吃午餐”符合情景。故选D。
74．根据后句“We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.”我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。可知说的是水果和蔬菜，选项A“吃水果和蔬菜”符合情景。故选A。
75．根据后句“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”尽量在睡觉前至少3 小时吃晚饭。可知说的是晚餐，选项C“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合情景。故选C。
（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
For one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble.
One night, while the boy was hanging out in a small shop, he saw some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. ____76____. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. His father smiled when he saw the coffee.
But, unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy.
Years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. The boy was busy, so he refused. Weeks later, he received the sad news that his father had died. ____77____. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the bag his father had written:
“Dear son, I haven’t been successful as a father. ____78____. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. I’m sorry I didn’t make my dream come true.”
The boy felt so sad. He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to achieve his father’s dream. ____79____. The coffee business is now a huge success.
A．When he checked his father’s things, he found an old box.
B．After giving up his own business, he started a coffee business.
C．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing wasn’t good.
D．His father was a great man. And his dream came true.
E．But I had a dream—to own a coffee shop.
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．E 79．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩小时候为了让父亲开心偷拿了一袋咖啡，被抓住后父亲打了他一顿，长大后没见到父亲最后一面，同时发现了父亲的愿望是开咖啡店为儿子做咖啡，决定完成父亲的愿望，在咖啡事业上很成功。
76．根据空前“Then he had an idea.”及空后“But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.”可知，为了让父亲微笑，男孩把一袋咖啡放进了他的夹克衫然后跑回了家，可推测空处是男孩的想法，且与让父亲开心和偷咖啡相关，选项C“他知道他的父亲爱咖啡而且他也知道偷窃是不好的。”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据空后“ Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. ”可知，在里面的是他从商店偷的咖啡，可推测空处提及了装咖啡的容器，选项A“当他检查父亲的东西时，他发现了个旧盒子。”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据空后“Then I could make cups of coffee for you. ”可知，父亲想为儿子做咖啡，可推测空处应是父亲的梦想，且与咖啡相关，选项E“但是我有一个梦想——拥有一个咖啡店。”符合语境。故选E。
79．根据空前“... decided to achieve his father’s dream.”以及空后“The coffee business is now a huge success.”可知，儿子决定达成父亲的梦想，并且最终成功了，可推测空处与咖啡事业相关，选项B“放弃了他自己的事业后，他创立了咖啡事业。”符合语境。故选B。
1专题09 阅读还原
（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know everyone can make mistakes but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
Firstly just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. ____1____. Don’t blame (责备) other people and don’t cheat ourselves either.
____2____ In order to stop the problem from getting worse we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. ____3____
Thirdly realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. ____4____
And lastly think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake ____5____ When we act with a method to get a good result do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.
A．Secondly solve it at once.
B．So decide quickly and act!
C．A wise man hardly ever makes mistake.
D．The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
E．How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future
F．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
G．However, it’s impossible to find a good way to solve it.
（2022·云南·峨山彝族自治县教育科学研究所九年级期末）
To keep healthy, people need groups of food every day. ____6____.
·Grains
Bread, noodles and rice are all grain foods. Breakfast cereal（麦片）is also made of different grains. Grains give you Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2 and other energy. ____7____
·Fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are also rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C…and other energy, too. They help you grow and stay healthy.
____8____. They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.
·Protein foods
Many people think that only meat and chicken are protein foods. Actually, other foods like fish, eggs and beans have a lot of protein, too. In China and other East Asian countries, people often eat tofu and other bean products. They also drink soy milk（豆浆）. ____9____
·Calcium（钙）foods
Your body needs calcium to stay healthy. ____10____. There are a lot of calcium in milk, cheese and yogurt. But did you know that many green vegetables also have a lot of calcium
A．There’re few healthy groups
B．Here are the four food groups
C．These are all good protein foods
D．Chinese Tofu is a kind of protein food
E．Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong
F．Salads are very popular in Western countries
G．Did you know corn is the best food for Vitamin B1
（2022·陕西西安·九年级期末）
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Velvet flowers, also called ronghua in Chinese, used to be an endangered folk craft（濒危的民间工艺）. But now it keeps alive with more young people getting interested in it. ____11____ Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. ____12____ Finally, she watched a TV program showing how to make velvet flowers in detail（细节）.
____13____ Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜钱）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials with fewer suppliers（供应商）at that time,” Murong said. Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness（硬度）really does matter,” she said. ____14____
Murong has made many beautiful artworks. ____15____ Her video showing the making process of it got very popular online. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.
As a lover of traditional culture, Murong said, “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and introduce them to young people on social media.”
A．Ronghua is easy to make.
B．Murong Yi, a college student, is one of them.
C．She uses different materials to make her artworks.
D．Then, she had difficulty in choosing and buying materials.
E．One of them is in the shape of a golden phoenix（凤凰）.
F．She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos（视频教程）.
G．Without much experience, she had to try again and again.
（2022·山东·招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学九年级期末）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chris Hughes is a young man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days. ____16____
This is not a joke. ___17___ According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查)company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的)than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew(缝)a button on and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.
___18___ According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖).
Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ___19___ For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
___20___ The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.
A．This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well.
B．This is because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
C．However, this does not mean that the younger generations are unable to carry out basic task
D．Hughes is not the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills.
E．Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代),young people are more familiar with using phones and computers.
F．With the development of science and technology, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved.
（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the restaurant can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the washroom hand in hand with their friends. ___21___
In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative (消极的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. ___22___ If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.
___23___ In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean website about his solo lifestyle.
In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. ___24___ Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions (隔板) separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处). ___25___ But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.
A．There are many solo KTV and solo cafes.
B．It all depends on our attitude toward being alone.
C．They fear being called a “loner”.
D．A positive person doesn’t feel lonely.
E．This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world.
F．In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners.
（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. ___26___
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling.
Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. ___27___ For example, he can only smear on his nose.
Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. ___28___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing.
Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. ___29___ The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes.
___30___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera.
C．The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away.
E．The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color.
F．Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end.
（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
请根据下面信息，在所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。
Five ways to make a great first impression (印象) !
Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
____31____ Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class at your school, you will need to appear confident (自信) .
____32____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
____33____ Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
____34____ How your smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
____35____ What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
A．Smell good.
B．Dress to impress.
C．A smile goes a long way.
D．Be careful about your body language.
E．Know the purpose of the meeting.
（2022·河南许昌·九年级期末）
Tea is tasty and good for you. ___36___ But what is tea And why is it so popular
All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. ___37___ You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different color.
___38___ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is pulled tea.
___39___ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles, one for the water and one for the tea.
___40___ People in Russia like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam. Arab tea has ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.
Word Bank kettle壶
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea.
B．People in different countries like to add different things to their tea.
C．There are many kinds of tea.
D．It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world.
E．The history of tea begins in Asia.
（2022·浙江台州·九年级期末）
阅读下面短文，并从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入横线，使短文完整。
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. The following tips can be helpful.
___41___ When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
___42___ If we want people believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
___43___ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It is not easy to become a better writer though it takes more time and more work.
___44___ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
___45___ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
A．Rewrite.
B．Prepare a list.
C．Read aloud.
D．Make good word choices.
E．Check facts.
（2021·新疆乌鲁木齐·九年级期末）
In many places the weather changes during the year. _46_ In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. __47__
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. _48_ Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. __49__
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. _50_
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
阅读短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中恰当的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A．The weather gets warmer and sunnier.
B．Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
C．They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
D．Some animals collect food before winter comes.
E．These changes are called seasons.
（2022·吉林通化·九年级期末）
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: ___51___ A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ___52___ And that’s why she is so well accepted among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there are more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.”
“___53___ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Wuhan to Guangzhou, the train runs 1,000 kilometers for four hours and the ticket fare is only 460 yuan.”
“Its public security(安全) is great. ___54___ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China is really very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Some Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard(标准) for China. ___55___ China must be much better than other countries.”
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A．The foreign language level is amazing.
B．This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C．What should China take pride in
D．They believe that it’s not enough for China to be number one in the world.
E．She believes China will be in the strongest country in the world in the future.
（2022·吉林四平·九年级期末）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____56____
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, baseball is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____57____
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____58____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice best.
____59____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like dark colors more.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____60____
What do you like Have you got an idea
根据短文内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A．They like soft music.
B．Not everyone likes the same color.
C．Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D．Other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）
Do you often find yourself with your eyes stuck to a TV, a computer or a cell phone Are you so distracted (分心) by these objects that you forget what time it is
___61___
The study from the National Sleep Foundation(国家睡眠基金会) in the US shows that the use of electronics, such as TVs and cell phones, before bedtime increases the chance of a bad night’s sleep.
Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ___62___
According to the survey, about 95 percent of Americans between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed.
___63___
Among them, more and more young people—especially those under 20—are using cell phones and laptops right before bed.
___64___
Regular(定期的) exercise, and follow a regular sleeping schedule. Besides, researcher strongly advise you to turn off cell phones, TVs, and all other screens as soon as the sun goes down.
Too hard ___65___
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.
B．Anyway, at least turn them off a few hours before bedtime.
C．So, what’s the key to eight hours of sleep each night
D．If so, it’s very possible that you’ll have some difficulty sleeping well at night, according to a new study.
E．They have their eyes on a TV screen or a cell phone within an hour of bedtime at least a few nights a week.
（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末）
Do you often take something to eat after you get a phone call ____66____ Do you ever touch your food or drink after paying for it with bills If so, you might want to think twice.
Mobile phones are a great way to get in touch with friends, but they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live. A study done by US researchers showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. ____67____ In drinking water, the limit (极限) is usually less than one unit every half cup. This means it is very important to clean your phone every day.
Toothbrushes can be dirty too, especially when you leave them close to the toilet, Studies show that every time you flush (抽水洗) the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. ____68____ It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.
Everyone loves money, but no one loves the bacteria that live on the notes. ____69____ US scientists found anywhere from 126,000 to 135,000 bacteria on a single bill. The way to deal with this problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible.
____70____ Don’t worry too much about them.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面适当选项补全短文。
A．It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet after each use.
B．From the supermarket to someone’s home, a huge number of bacteria live on every note.
C．Do you often brush your teeth as soon as you pick the brush up
D．Although bacteria can be everywhere, most of them are harmless (无害的).
E．The study said about 2,700 to 4,200 units (单位) of bacteria were found on each phone.
（2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修学校九年级期末）
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are five of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
____71____. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and improve your eyesight. If not, you’re warned of losing water. You may need even more water if you are exercising.
____72____. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. When you skip breakfast, you are likely to become tired when your brain and body run low on fuel.
____73____. Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out to have a big meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch.
____74____. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad for lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner.
____75____. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.
A．Eat Your fruit and vegetables
B．Drink plenty of water
C．Don’t eat dinner late
D．Eat lunch
E．Don’t miss breakfast
（2022·山东·高青县教学研究室九年级期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
For one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble.
One night, while the boy was hanging out in a small shop, he saw some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. ____76____. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. His father smiled when he saw the coffee.
But, unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy.
Years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. The boy was busy, so he refused. Weeks later, he received the sad news that his father had died. ____77____. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the bag his father had written:
“Dear son, I haven’t been successful as a father. ____78____. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. I’m sorry I didn’t make my dream come true.”
The boy felt so sad. He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to achieve his father’s dream. ____79____. The coffee business is now a huge success.
A．When he checked his father’s things, he found an old box.
B．After giving up his own business, he started a coffee business.
C．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing wasn’t good.
D．His father was a great man. And his dream came true.
E．But I had a dream—to own a coffee shop.1
