★秘密·启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年（上）期末质量检测
初二英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A．They are boring. B．Very smart. C．A talk show.
2.A．It was a fine day. B．It was great fun. C．It was Wednesday.
3. A．I want to be an engineer. B．Fine, thank you. C．That’s all right.
4. A．Two spoons. B．Let’s go shopping. C．Just four.
5. A．It’s the cheapest. B．Miller’s. C．The quality.
6. A．Yes, certainly. B．With my sister. C．No, by bus.
第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30.
8. A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
9. A．Lily. B．Sarah. C．Nancy.
10. A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
11. A．In the restaurant. B．In the bank. C．In the library.
12. A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s Friday.
第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. When will they have the party
A．On January 6th. B．On January 16th. C．On January 26th.
14. What will Rick do at once
A．Buy gifts. B．Do homework. C．Write a letter.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Why does the boy want to watch a talk show
A．Because it’s educational. B．Because it’s exciting. C．Because it’s fun.
16. What are they going to watch then
A．A talk show. B．A game show. C．A sports show.
第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Now we’re listening to a radio report ________.
A．in a school B．in a shop C．in a hospital
18. ________ will go to work in Hangzhou.
A．Ben B．Jack C．No one
19. The writer thinks it’s more comfortable to ________.
A．wear sunglasses B．wear uniforms C．wear T-shirts
20. Today the speaker has ________ letters to read.
A．one B．two C．three
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest. They argued with each other a little 21 some reason and went on different ways. 22 , Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree. At the same time Robin Hood 23 with Guy of Gisborne. Guy had told everyone 24 he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later. After a big fight, Robin killed Guy. He put on Guy’s clothes, 25 his weapons and blew a blast on his horn (吹响号角), and then rode on until he came to 26 tree and found Little John was caught up there. The sheriff thought of Robin as Guy 27 mistake, thinking he had killed Robin. 28 he gave order to Robin 29 Little John. But Robin set Little John free and gave 30 Guy’s bow (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fooled and ran away at once.
21．A．for B．on C．at D．of
22．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily
23．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting
24．A．what B．which C．when D．that
25．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．on B．in C．by D．with
28．A．But B．Or C．As D．So
29．A．kills B．to kill C．killed D．killing
30．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everybody dreams of doing something important. 31 a boy, Raymond dreamed of being a scientist when he grew up. But 32 , he is a postman now.
Raymond is a(an) 33 young man. He lives by the saying—If you 34 live the life you love, love the life you live.
He 35 everyone with a big smile and a friendly “Hi, how are you ” And he 36 wants to know it! It’s hard to feel 37 when we hear him whistling (吹口哨) happily up and down the street. Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. After work, he enjoys 38 exercise in the gym. It makes him strong. And he makes more friends there.
Raymond is good at his work. He also looks after the 39 on the street. Every day, he knocks at Mrs. Jordan’s door to ask for a drink of cool water. He’s not really thirsty (口渴). He just wants to know 40 Mrs. Jordan is well because she is very old.
31．A．Like B．Without C．As D．against
32．A．at first B．at least C．in the future D．in fact
33．A．cheerful B．popular C．able D．successful
34．A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
35．A．greets B．follows C．thanks D．leaves
36．A．certainly B．really C．suddenly D．finally
37．A．ill B．weak C．unhappy D．surprised
38．A．hearing B．choosing C．taking D．finishing
39．A．people B．postmen C．heroes D．lovers
40．A．when B．where C．why D．whether
Ⅳ阅读理解.（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Amy from Britain
On Saturdays, my dad makes us a very special breakfast. We have sausage (香肠), bacon, tomatoes, beans, eggs and some bread. We likes drinking tea and orange juice.
Rodolfo from Mexico
I live in the north of Mexico. For breakfast, we eat salchicha con huevo. This is sausage with scrambled eggs (炒蛋). We eat it with tortillas (玉米饼). It’s very good. You should try it.
Ana from Brazil
In Brazil, we call breakfast café-da-manha. There are lots of different foods you can have. I have bread and cheese and then a piece of special cake. We also eat a lot of fruit. I like apples and bananas.
Mustafa from Turkey
The breakfast table in our house is full of food. There is bread, white cheese, yellow cheese, tomatoes, salami (a kind of sausage) and eggs. We all drink black tea. Breakfast is my favorite meal.
41．Who makes breakfast at Amy’s home on Saturdays
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandmother. D．Her grandfather.
42．Where does Rodolfo live
A．In Britain. B．In Brazil. C．In Mexico. D．In Turkey.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They are talking about their lunch. B．Amy and Rodolfo have sausage for breakfast.
C．Ana doesn’t eat fruit. D．Mustafa likes to drink green tea.
B
For many kids, a snow day is the reason for celebration. Instead of going to class, kids can have snowball fights and enjoy the snow. But snow days are now a thing of the past in one South Carolina school district (区). The district asks students to have online classes on snow days. Students use a computer to do schoolwork at home.
E-learning is used so that there is less need for makeup days in summer. But not everyone thinks this is sensible. Here, two students share their ideas.
YES! by Tom Johnson, 10
I think kids should go to school online on a snow day. When there is a heavy snow, school is closed and kids have nothing to do but watch television and play computer games. How boring! If students could go to school online on snow days, they would have something useful to do. With e-learning, kids would still get time to play in the snow, but they would also have something to do when they couldn’t get out of the house. E-learning on snow days would be a welcome change!
NO! by Gabriela Quesada, 10
Kids need to go to school, but they should not have to go to school online on a snow day. During snowstorms, many people lose power (电). Sometimes, you can’t use the internet. If kids don’t have power, how are they going to use the computer When I was small and lived in Spain, I experienced something similar. My dad wanted me to do online schoolwork on a snow day. But the power was out and there was no internet, so I couldn’t. Even if there is internet, the online schoolwork might be difficult for students. They might need help from teachers. On a snow day, kids and teachers should use the time to rest and enjoy the snow.
44．What is Tom against (反对) doing on snow days
A．Going to school. B．Playing in the snow.
C．Watching TV in the house. D．Having online classes.
45．What does Tom think of e-learning on snow days
A．Impossible. B．Difficult. C．Helpful. D．Boring.
46．What happened to Gabriela when she was in Spain
A．Her homework was too difficult. B．There was no power at school.
C．She had to go to school even on snow days. D．She couldn’t study online.
47．What is Gabriela worried about
A．Students cannot get help B．Teachers cannot test students
C．Parents pay too much money D．There is too much homework
C
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
48．“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ________.
A．is always busy with his studies B．doesn’t want to be disturbed (打扰)
C．keeps himself away from his parents D．begins to dislike his parents
49．What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A．their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B．they can’t read their daughter’s mind right
C．they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
50．Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
51．What can be learned from the passage
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
D
A Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of Mars on Saturday morning (May 15th), marking a historic achievement in China’s space effort and making it the second country in the world to achieve the feat (功绩).
President Xi Jinping, sent a letter soon after the successful landing was announced at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, expressing congratulations and greetings to all the staff (全体人员).
The letter read that the Tianwen 1 mission has left the nation’s first mark on the Red Planet and is another landmark achievement in the development of China’s space industry.
“Thanks to your courage in the face of challenges and pursuit of excellence, China is now among the leading countries in planetary (行星) exploration,” Xi said in the message. “The country and people will always remember your outstanding achievements.”
The touchdown (接触点) of Tianwen 1 on Mars was the latest example of China’s outer space exploration, following a string of recent achievements which include putting the first section of the country’s space station into orbit, returning the first lunar samples to Earth in more than 40 years and completing a global navigation satellite network.
So far more than half of the Mars landing experiments conducted by some space countries have failed, which shows that the mission is very difficult. But because of their spirit of pursuit of excellence, each and every step during the entry, descent (下降) and landing processes was done with perfect accuracy.
Tianwen 1’s rover, which is named Zhurong, after an ancient Chinese god of fire, is planned to observe and draw maps of the landing site and to perform diagnostic tests (诊断测试) in the coming days.
Zhurong will move from its landing module (登陆舱) onto the Martian soil to begin scientific surveys, the first photos to be taken by the rover are expected to be transferred back to Earth around the end of this month.
52．When did a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on Mars
A．On May 15, 2021 B．On Sunday morning
C．On May 1, 2021 D．On May 20, 2021
53．What wasn’t mentioned in President Xi Jinping’s letter
A．His congratulations and greetings to all the staff.
B．A Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of Mars.
C．Outstanding achievements of all Chinese space staff.
D．China is the most powerful country in space development.
54．Which of the following statements is wrong
A．The Mars landing is very difficult.
B．Zhu Rong is a character in ancient Chinese mythology (神话).
C．China is the second country whose spacecraft successfully landed on Mars.
D．China took back the first lunar samples more than 40 years ago.
55．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．how the rover Zhurong landed on Mars.
B．why we sent the rover Zhurong on Mars.
C．something about the rover Zhurong successfully landing on Mars.
D．something about the rover Zhurong taking some photos on Mars.
E
①Chinese characters (文字) are one of the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 6 thousand years. More than 1,600,000,000 people use them in the world, the number is larger than the other characters.
②“I fall in love with the shape of Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind of an art-the art of calligraphy (书法), although it’s too difficult for me to speak it well, haha,” says Anna, from Thailand.
③“Chinese characters have the largest amount (量) of information. In the UN documents (文献), if we turn the same book into different languages, the Chinese version (版本) must be the thinnest of all,” says Robert from the UN.
④However, a piece of news reported ________. It also showed more than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-word letter for a job. To wake up people’s love for writing of Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) of Education in China have asked people to spend more time writing Chinese characters six times. More and more people take part in it.
⑤Most of the school in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher from a primary school in Chongqing, has calligraphy classes for his students on weekends for free as a hobby. And he always writes Spring Festival couplets (对联) and sends them to his students. Some supermarkets in Wanzhou also started to do so last Spring Festival.
⑥Chinese characters show the beauty of Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s improve our calligraphy ability together.
56．Some supermarket in ________ started to send Spring Festival couplets last year.
A．Chongqing B．Wanzhou C．the UN D．Thailand
57．The writer mentioned (提及) Anna to tell us ________.
A．how beautiful Chinese characters are B．how easy it is to speak Chinese
C．where Chinese characters are difficult D．why Chinese characters are easy
58．We can put ________ in the ________ in Para. 4
A．students’ calligraphy ability (能力) is growing up in China.
B．students’ calligraphy ability (能力) is falling down in China.
C．more and more people like Chinese characters.
D．Chinese characters will be better and better.
59．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A．①//②③④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥ C．①②③//④⑤//⑥ D．①②③//④//⑤⑥
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Steven. 60
B: Yes. I am.
A: 61
B: I’d love to. 62
A: 63 Our party will start at 7:00 pm. You can come after you finish it.
B: I think I can finish it by then. 64
A: At my house. Grace, Lorna and Julia will come too.
B: That sounds good. We’ll have a good time.
A．Why
B．That’s OK.
C．I will be there on time.
D．Are you free this Saturday
E．Where will you have the party
F．But I have to finish my homework first.
G．Would you like to come to my birthday party
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation.
Decide where to go
A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (列表) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go
It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel
It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.
Plan your activities
Think about who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
65．Is going on vacation a relaxing way to spend the time
66．What do you decide first before the vacation
67．Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation
68．Please list one more tip about how to have a great vacation. And give your reason (s).
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含略缩词。
69．I will finish the work on time if you help me. (改为同义句)
I finish the work you help me.
70．I wish to be a bird to fly in the sky. （改为复合句）
I wish a bird to fly in the sky.
71．Could you tell me the location of your office （保持句意基本不变）
Could you tell me your office .
72．“Does water cover most of the Earth’s surface ” asked the boy. (改为宾语从句)
The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth’s surface or not.
73．There will be life on the moon in the future.（改为现在完成时）
There life on the moon.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried out his duties (职责). His people complained about this.
One day, the king went into the forest 74 (hunt). After some time, he became t 75 . Luckily, he saw a lake in front of him. While he 76 (drink) from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought.
H 77 , as soon as he held up his bow (弓) the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. I 78 you want to catch me, you must come to heaven (天堂).”
Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.” “Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger (信使) from heaven will come to you,” the voice replied. With this in mind, the king dressed 79 (he) up and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was angry and said, “Do you know w 80 I’m like this It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.”
Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to heaven. That’s selfish (自私的). You m 81 do good for the goodness of your heart, “the swan said.
The king understood that this was true. After that, he became a great king and knew that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．假如你是王林，你的朋友Molly，在上次的聚会中品尝到你做的水果奶昔很好吃，他写信给你希望你能把制作奶昔的方法告诉他。现在请你回信给Molly，告诉他水果奶昔的制作方法。
要求：1.可选一种水果介绍制作过程，条理清晰；
2.内容完整，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名；
3.注意书信体格式，80词左右。
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★秘密·启用前
重庆缙云教育联盟2023-2024学年（上）期末质量检测
初二英语答案及评分标准
第I卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
1-6 CBACBA 7-12 CBABAB 13-20 ACABABCC
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CCDBA
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
31-35CDABA 36-40 BCCAD
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41-43 BCB 44-47 CCDA 48-51 CBCD
52-55ADDC 56-59 BABA
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 DGFBE
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65．Yes./Yes, it is.
66．Where to go.
67．It’s easy to get tired on vacation.
68．Write a list of things you need to take. By doing this, we won’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel.
VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
69． won’t unless
70． I were
71． where is/locates
72． whether covers
73． has been
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
74．to hunt 75．(t)hirsty 76．was drinking 77．(H)owever 78．(I)f 79．himself 80．(w)hy 81．(m)ust
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
Dear Molly,
I’m glad you like the apple milk shake I made. Now let me tell you how to make it.
First, peel three apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and some ice-cream in the blender. After that, pour some milk into the blender and mix everything up. Then, turn on the blender. In two minutes, it will be ready. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass.
That’s all. It is very easy to make the apple milk shake. Now you can have a try.
Yours,
Wang Lin
