（天津专用）九年级英语（上）期末专项复习题集
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He makes _________ excuse for being late every time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每次迟到都找借口。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个借口，且excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. The _________ of Ayers Rock is 348 meters.
A. high B. height C. long D. length
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾尔斯岩的高度是348米。
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。high高的；height高度；long长的；length长度。结合句意可知，应是艾尔斯岩的高度是348米。the height of…意为“……的高度”。故选B。
3. I often read a book on a _________ afternoon.
A. central B. well-known C. rapid D. lazy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在一个慵懒的下午看书。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的；well-known众所周知的；rapid迅速的；lazy慵懒的。根据“I often read a book on a...afternoon.”可知是指慵懒的下午。故选D。
4. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________.
A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。
考查副词辨析。recently最近地；properly正确地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。
5. Yuan Longping saved many people from hunger, and we _________ him.
A. wait and see B. get ready for
C. take pride in D. get into trouble
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平救了许多饥饿的人，我们为他感到骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。wait and see等着看；get ready for作准备；take pride in以……自豪；get into trouble陷入困境。根据“Yuan Longping saved many people from hunger”可知，袁隆平拯救了许多人，我们应以他为傲。故选C。
6. The metal protects the books _________ the heavy rain that falls in the area.
A. off B. into C. away D. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：金属保护书籍不受该地区大雨的影响。
考查介词辨析。off离开；into进入；away远离；against反对。protect...against...“保护……不受……”，是固定短语。故选D。
7. In early October, the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature _________ to the 82-year-old French writer Annie Ernaux.
A. has gone B. went C. go D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：10月初，2022年诺贝尔文学奖授予了82岁的法国作家安妮 埃尔诺克斯。
考查时态。根据“In early October, the 2022 Nobel Prize”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
8. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times.
A. use B. using C. to use D. uses
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最好使用布袋，因为它们可以多次使用。
考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
9. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
10. —Monica, _________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莫妮卡，我可以和你一起参加社区服务吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以，能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Of course you can.”可知，本句是向对方提出请求或征求对方许可，选项A符合语境。故选A。
11. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again.
A. so that B. since C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从；so所以；but但是。本句表述内容“Mr Wang worked too hard”和“he fell ill again”为因果关系，设空处后表示结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。
12. We _________ the old windows with new ones.
A. resulted B. reduced C. recorded D. replaced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们把旧窗户换成了新的。
考查动词词义辨析。resulted导致；reduced减少；recorded记录；replaced替换。结合句意可知，把旧窗户换成了新的。“替换”符合语境。故选D。
13. The 20th CPC National Congress _________ in October, 2022.
A. holds B. will be held C. was held D. is held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党第20次全国代表大会于2022年10月召开。
考查动词时态用法。holds召开、举行，三单形式；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语“The 20th CPC National Congress”是谓语held的动作承受者，所以需使用被动语态，结合“in October, 2022”为过去的时间状语，所以设空处需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14. —Please tell me_________.
—It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A. what is Home Coming about
B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about
C. what Home Coming is about
D. how is Home Coming about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。根据“It’s about China saving its people from other countries”可知，问句是询问某物是关于什么的，故选C。
15. — You must promise that you’ll take care of my cat, Tom.
— _________
A. Nice work! B. That’s a shame! C. Here it is! D. Promise!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你必须保证你会照顾我的猫，汤姆。——我保证！
考查情景交际。Nice work!干得好；That’s a shame!真遗憾；Here it is!在这里；Promise!保证。根据“You must promise that you'll take care of my cat, Tom.”（汤姆，你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。）可知，答语应是同意或不同意，D项符合语境。故选D。
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did ________ football player named Messi win ________ gold medal in Qatar World Cup
—I’m afraid not.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在卡塔尔世界杯上有一个叫梅西的足球运动员获得了金牌吗 ——恐怕没有。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a，an泛指“一个，一次”等。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一空以football辅音音素开头，使用a，可以排除B、C选项；第二空以gold辅音音素开头，排除A选项。故选D。
2. —Mike, can you tell me how to use this camera, please
—Read the ________ on it. They are not difficult to understand.
A. introduction B. instructions C. communications D. connection
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我怎么用这台相机吗？——阅读上面的说明。它们不难理解。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instructions指令，说明；communications交流 ；connection连接。根据“Mike, can you tell me how to use this camera, please ”可知，应该阅读相机说明。故选B。
3. Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A. anyone; us B. everyone; ourselves C. everyone; us D. someone; ourselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安全对我们每个人都很重要，因此我们必须学会如何保护好我们自己。
考查代词。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“Safety is very important for…”可知，应是：安全对我们每个人都很重要。“每个人”对应的英文是“everyone”；根据主语是“we”及语境可知，应是：保护好我们自己，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。
4. Those old text books can be ________ by students in the lower grade.
A. reused B. recycled C. reduced D. repeated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：低年级的学生可以重复使用那些旧课本。
考查动词辨析。reuse再使用；recycle回收；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据“Those old text books can be...by students in the lower grade.”可知，可以重复使用那些旧课本。故选A。
5. —Amy wants to know if ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.
—Of course, we will. Unless it ________ tomorrow, we will follow the plan.
A. we will have; will rain B. we have; rains
C. we have; will rain D. we will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米想知道我们明天是否要徒步旅行。——当然，我们会的。除非明天下雨，否则我们将按计划进行。
考查动词时态。第一空所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中时间状语为tomorrow，表示将来要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，排除B、C；第二空所在的句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，主句时态为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时，即“主将从现”，故选D。
6. When Daniel was in middle school, he was quite rude. Nobody liked him ________.
A. for a time B. at a time C. at the time D. at times
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔上中学的时候，他非常粗鲁。当时没人喜欢他。
考查介词短语。for a time一段时间；at a time每次；at the time在当时；at times有时。根据“When Daniel was in middle school”可知，此处是指在丹尼尔中学的时候，用at the time表示。故选C。
7. Mike, you ________ play with fire. You ________ burn yourself.
A. can’t; should B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; must D. shouldn’t; need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会伤到自己。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止，不准；may可能；needn’t没必要；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；need需要。根据“play with fire.”和“burn yourself.”可知因为可能会伤到自己，所以禁止迈克玩火，第一空用mustn’t，第二空用may，故选B。
8. This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable.
A. was made with; are felt B. were made from; are felt
C. were made of; was felt D. was made by; feel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这双鞋是我妈妈做的，它们感觉很舒服。
考查主谓一致和动词的语态。由pair等量词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数形式决定，因为题干中的pair是单数，所以第一空中的be动词应用was，排除B、C；第二空feel是感官动词，应用主动表被动，所以排除A。故选D。
9. PRC ________ the People’s Republic of China.
A. asks for B. searches for C. stands for D. looks for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：RPC代表中华人民共和国。
考查动词短语。asks for要求；searches for搜索；stands for代表；looks for寻找。根据“PRC ... the People’s Republic of China.”可知，此处是介绍PRC代表着什么。故选C。
10. ________ Liu Xiang hurt his foot, he never gave up his dream.
A. Even though B. As long as C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使刘翔的脚受伤了，但他从未放弃他的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...Liu Xiang hurt his foot, he never gave up his dream.”可知，本句表示尽管有“受伤”这一事实，但仍然采取“不放弃”这一行动，设空处引导让步状语从句，选项A符合语境。故选A。
11. People from the whole world are ________ our progress in the environmental protection.
A. sorry for B. surprised at C. angry with D. worried about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界的人们都对我们在环境保护方面的进步感到惊讶。
考查动词短语。be sorry for对……感到懊悔, 对……感到遗憾；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be angry with对……感到愤怒，生（某人）的气；be worried about担心……，为……而担心。根据“our progress in the environmental protection”可知，应该对环境保护方面的进步感到惊讶。故选B。
12. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. that I could hold a party at home B. if I could hold a party at home
C. if could I hold a party at home D. when could I hold a party at home
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以在家里举办一个聚会。——我不确定。也许可以。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D；根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes.”可知，从句应是：是否可以在家里举办一个聚会，对应的引导词应是“if”，故选B。
13. I’m afraid John can’t use his cell phone ________.
A. properly B. simply C. mainly D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕约翰不能正确使用他的手机。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；simply仅仅；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“John can’t use his cell phone”可知，约翰不能正确使用手机。故选A。
14. ________ my poor English, my parents encouraged me ________ English every day.
A. Improve; speak B. Improving; speaking
C. To improve; to speak D. To improve; speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了改善我糟糕的英语，我父母鼓励我每天说英语。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“…my poor English”及语境可知，表示目的，所以应用不定式to improve；第二空，根据“encouraged me…”可知，应是“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法，所以用to speak。故选C。
15. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. —________!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. Congratulations
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中得了第一名。——祝贺你。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；It’s very kind of you你真太好了；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知孩子得奖了，应该要祝贺。故选D。
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他大学毕业后，在一家报社找到了一份记者的工作。
考查冠词。根据“as ... reporter”可知此处泛指“一名记者”，reporter以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. This morning Betty invited ________ to ________ birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上贝蒂邀请我参加她的生日聚会。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处在动词后作宾语，用me；第二处作定语，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3. —I’m sorry. I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—Tired That’s no ________. Smoking is not allowed here.
A. cause B. excuse C. chance D. accident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我出去抽根烟。我很累。 ——很累？那不是借口。这里不准吸烟。
考查名词的辨析。cause原因；excuse借口；chance机会；accident事故。根据“I went out for a smoke. I was very tired”以及“That’s no…. Smoking is not allowed here”可知，此处表达的是工作累了想吸根烟，另一人回答工作累并不是借口，这里不允许吸烟，可见横线处缺的汉意是“借口”。故选B。
4. It’s ________ to read the guidebook before you go to a new place.
A. powerful B. harmful C. helpful D. awful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你去一个新的地方之前，读一下旅游指南是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的。根据“read the guidebook”可知看一下旅游指南对你去新地方是有帮助的，故选C。
5. The headmaster ________ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition.
A. presented B. caused C. repeated D. translated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长颁奖给摄影比赛的优胜者。
考查动词辨析。presented颁发；caused引起；repeated重复；translated翻译。根据“the prizes for the winners”可知此处指给优胜者颁奖。故选A。
6. —Look at the letters. What does BGM ________
—It means “background music”.
A. ask for B. look for C. find out D. stand for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这些字母。BGM代表什么？——意思是“背景音乐”。
考查动词短语。ask for要求；look for寻找；find out弄清楚；stand for代表。根据“It means ‘background music’.”可知询问BGM代表的含义。故选D。
7. Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories ________ Charles Dickens.
A. by B. at C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的小说之一。
考查介词辨析。by被，由；at在；in在里面；with和。根据“Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories...Charles Dickens.”可知，《雾都孤儿》是由查尔斯·狄更斯写的，故选A。
8. We need clean air and water, so we ________ be careful with the environment.
A. can’t B. might C. must D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要干净的空气和水，所以我们必须爱护环境。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“We need clean air and water, so we...be careful with the environment.”可知，必须爱护环境。故选C。
9. He met some problems ________ he was doing his lessons.
A. before B. while C. until D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在上课时遇到了一些问题。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；while当……时候；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，空后是空前“他发现问题”的时间状语，表示“他正在做作业的时候……”，所以此处是含有while的过去进行时态，表示“他正在做作业的时候”，故选B。
10. I haven’t heard from my son ________. I’m worried about him.
A. recently B. properly C. nearly D. mainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最近没有收到我儿子的来信了。我很担心他。
考查副词词义辨析。recently最近；properly适当地；nearly几乎，差不多；mainly大部分，主要地。根据“I haven’t heard from my son…”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示最近没有收到儿子的信。故选A。
11. The Science Museum allows people ________ the exhibitions.
A. touching B. touched C. touch D. to touch
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学博物馆允许人们触摸展品。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选D。
12. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Yes, she ________ yesterday morning.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说简去圣岛度假了。——是的，她昨天早上走了。
考查时态。根据“yesterday morning”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。
13. Each year a lot of food ______. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每一年大量的食物被浪费了。到了我们该做一些事情的时候了。
考查被动语态。主语“a lot of food”和动词“waste”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除C选项；根据句首的时间状语“each year”，可知时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
14. —Do you know ________ She doesn’t notice we are here.
—I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. She likes it very much.
A. what she has read B. what is she reading C. what does she read D. what she is reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道她在读什么吗？她没有注意到我们在这里。——我想她在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。她非常喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处询问她正在做的事，用现在进行时，排除AC两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。
15. —You look pale. ________
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
A. That’s very dangerous! B. Bad luck! C. Are you joking D. Are you all right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你还好吗？——我没事，但我看到了一起事故。
考查情景交际。That’s very dangerous太危险了；Bad luck运气真坏；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；Are you all right你还好吗。根据“You look pale”以及“I’m OK”可知是在问对方有没有事，选项D符合语境，故选D。
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mom, I have to wear _______ uniform at school every day.
—Great. It is _______ important rule.
A. an, an B. a, an C. a, a D. /, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我每天上学都得穿校服。——很棒。它是一条重要的规则。
考查冠词辨析。uniform是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空填a。important是以元音音素开头，所以第二空填an，故选B。
2. —Do you like ice-cream, Nick
—Yeah! ________ love it and we often have some after school.
A. My all friends B. All friend of mine
C. All my friends D. All of my friend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Nick，你喜欢冰淇凌吗？——是的！我的朋友都喜欢它，我们经常放学后吃一些冰淇凌。
考查all的用法。“我所有的朋友”有两种表达方式：all my friends和all of my friends，故选C。
3. Please stop talking. Our monitor has ______ to tell us.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. much important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请不要再说了。我们班长有重要的事要告诉我们。
考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置以及代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事。形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后，排除B选项。much修饰形容词比较级，排除D选项。根据“Please stop talking”可知，让停止说话，是因为班长有重要的事情要说，故选A。
4. —Did you see the film last night
—Yes, I thought __________ for me to see such a film.
A. it’s interesting B. that’s interesting C. it interesting D. that interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了这部电影么？——是的，我认为对于我来说看这个电影很有趣。
考查固定句型辨析。think it+adj+to do sth.表示认为做某事是……的，不定式作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。本题需要区分A选项，it's缩写的全称是it is或it has。it was不能缩写成it's。故选C。
5. ________ people died because of the earthquake.
A. Two thousand of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的人因为地震死了。
考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时，用原形且不与of连用。thousand前没有具体数字时，用thousands of表示“数以千计的”。结合选项可知只有D项正确。故选D。
6. —How long have you learnt Chinese
—________ three years ago.
A. For B. At C. Since D. To
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学汉语多久了？——自从三年前。
考查词义辨析。for后接一段时间；at后接具体的时刻；since自从；to到。根据“How long”可知，对一段时间提问，用for+一段时间或since+一段时间+ago来回答，根据“three years ago”可知，此空应填since，故选C。
7. —Thank you for ________ me work out the English problem.
—You’re welcome.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解这道英语题。——不客气。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb for doing sth“因做某事感谢某人”，此空应填动名词，故选B。
8. These books________ well, and they will ______ soon.
A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; be sold out D. are sold; sold out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书卖的很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。
考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动，排除B和D；第二处表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选C。
9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre？ —Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ____．
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你读过Jane Eyr这本书吗？——是的。这是一本很有价值的书，值得一读。考查动词形式辨析题。be worth doing值得做某事。固定结构，可知选B。
10. —Where is the scientist ______ gave us the talk yesterday
—He has gone back to Tsinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天给我们做报告的科学家在哪里？——他已回到清华大学。
考查定语从句。whom谁；who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词scientist指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词who，故选B。
11. —______ you come to my birthday party on Saturday
—I’m sorry, I can’t. I ______ prepare for the English test.
A. Can; have to B. Must; can C. May; can D. Must; may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能。我必须为英语考试做准备。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；may可能；have to必须，不得不。根据“you come to my birthday party on Saturday”及“I’m sorry, I can’t”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，应填can；根据“prepare for the English test”可知，不得不准备考试，故选A。
12. －Could you tell me when he ________ back
－Sure. He will come back as soon as he _________ the classroom.
A. came, finishes cleaning B. comes, will finish to clean
C. would come, finishes cleaning D. will come, finishes cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——当然，他一打扫完教室就回来。考查动词时态。结合语境推测句意是"——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——当然，他一打扫完教室就回来。"第一个设空处when引导宾语从句，根据句意及"主现从变"的原则，可知此处用一般将来时；第二个设空处考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态，在含有时间状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用了一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，且主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
13. —The girl can speak both English and Japanese ______ she is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever girl!
A. if B. because C. though D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个女孩虽然只有十岁，但她会说英语和日语。——哇，多么一个聪明的女孩！
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。“The girl can speak both English and Japanese”与“she is only ten”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
14. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。
15. —I’m going to eat more healthy food and exercise more next year.
—________. But the most important thing is to keep on it.
A. Lucky you B. Thank you
C. Have a good day D. Sounds like a good plan
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明年我要多吃健康食品，多锻炼。——听起来是个好计划。但最重要的是要坚持下去。
考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Thank you谢谢；Have a good day祝你一天愉快；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划。根据“But the most important thing is to keep on it.”可知此处应是对对方计划的评价，选项D符合语境，故选D。
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. David is good at playing ________ piano. But he can't play ________ football.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：David擅长弹钢琴。但是他不会踢足球。
考查定冠词和零冠词。演奏西洋乐器类要加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；球类名词前不加冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选D。
2. Lang Ping says, “The ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is to never give up.”
A. amount B. form C. spirit D. policy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：郎平说：“中国女排的精神是永不放弃。”
考查名词辨析。amount数量；form形式；spirit精神；policy政策。根据“The ... of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is to never give up.”可知，此处是指中国女排的精神是永不放弃。故选C。
3. Pay attention to pollution now, and the future will be ________.
A. reuse B. hopeless C. impossible D. hopeful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：现在注意污染问题，将来才会有希望。
考查形容词辨析。reuse再利用；hopeless绝望的，形容词；impossible不可能的；hopeful有希望的，形容词。根据“Pay attention to pollution now,”现在注意污染问题，可知将来才会有希望。设空处位于系动词be后作表语，因此应用hopeful；故选D。
4. —Have you seen Susan ________
—No. She has gone to Europe on business.
A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近看到Susan了吗？——不。她去欧洲出差了。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；immediately迅速地；probably可能地；recently最近。根据答语“No. She has gone to Europe on business”可知，此处询问最近是否见过Susan，故选D。
5. They are ________ our products, and they decide to buy more.
A. strict about B. pleased with C. worried about D. angry with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们对我们的产品很满意，决定再买一些。
考查形容词短语。be strict about对某事要求严格；be pleased with对某事满意；be worried about担心……；be angry with对……生气。根据“they decide to buy more”可知，决定再买一些，可见是对产品满意，故选B。
6. There are tons ________ books in our new library.
A. with B. from C. for D. of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的新图书馆里有大量的书。
考查介词辨析。with有；from从；for为了；of……的。tons of“许多，很多的”，固定搭配，故选D。
7. Paul ________ in two days. I can't wait to see him.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗两天后会来。我等不及要见他了。
考查一般将来时。根据“in two days”可知，该句用一般将来时，其谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。
8. She is considering ____________ her job.
A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她正在考虑换工作。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“考虑做某事”，英语是consider doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，故选A。
9. Compared with Nicky's house, ________ is quite old. But we enjoyed ________.
A. my; ourselves B. mine; ourselves C. my; us D. mine; us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与尼基的房子相比，我的房子很旧。但我们玩得很开心。
考查代词。根据“... is quite old”可知，空格处作主语，结合选项可知，第一空指“我的房子”，用名词性物主代词“mine”；enjoy oneself玩的开心，第二空填“ourselves”。故选B。
10. —Is that man Mr. Smith —It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个人是史密斯先生吗？——那不可能是他。他去纽约出差了。A. may not不可以；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能，不可能；D. mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止。have gone to表示去了某地，未回来。因此那个人“不可能”是史密斯先生。故选C。
11. My father doesn’t like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.
A. but B. because C. even though D. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢扔旧东西，尽管它们没用了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；even though尽管；so that以便。“My father doesn’t like to throw away old things”与“they are useless”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
12. Mr Kang will be invited to ________ the prizes to the top students.
A. move B. win C. present D. carry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：康先生将被邀请为优等生颁奖。
考查动词辨析。move移动；win赢得；present颁发；carry携带。根据“the prizes to the top students”可推断，此处应该是指给优等生“颁发”奖品。故选C。
13. The 22nd winter Olympics ________ in Sochi, Russia in February 2014.
A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第22届冬奥会于2014年2月在俄罗斯索契举行。
考查动词的时态与语态。根据“in February 2014”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语The 22nd winter Olympics和动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be用was，hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
14. --- Have you decided this summer holiday
--- Sure. To Rome. I have expected this day for a long time.
A. when will you go B. when you will go C. where will you go D. where you will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你已经决定今年暑假要去哪里吗？—当然，去罗马。我已经盼望这一天好久了。
考查宾语从句用法。when will you go 你将要何时走，疑问语序；when you will go你要何时出发，陈述语序；where will you go你要去哪里，疑问语序； where you will go你要去哪里，陈述语序。根据回答to Rome,可知前面问的是地点，句中的宾语从句引导词用副词where，语序用陈述语序。故选D。
15. —Are you going camping with me this Sunday, Betty
— ________! What should I do to prepare
A. No, thanks B. Congratulations C. You bet D. I don’t think so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这个星期天你要和我一起去露营吗？——当然！我应该做什么准备呢？
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Congratulations祝贺；You bet当然；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Are you going camping with me this Sunday”及“What should I do to prepare”可知，同意对方的邀请，故选C。（天津专用）九年级英语（上）期末专项复习题集
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He makes _________ excuse for being late every time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The _________ of Ayers Rock is 348 meters.
A. high B. height C. long D. length
3. I often read a book on a _________ afternoon.
A. central B. well-known C. rapid D. lazy
4. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________.
A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly
5. Yuan Longping saved many people from hunger, and we _________ him.
A. wait and see B. get ready for
C. take pride in D. get into trouble
6. The metal protects the books _________ the heavy rain that falls in the area.
A. off B. into C. away D. against
7. In early October, the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature _________ to the 82-year-old French writer Annie Ernaux.
A. has gone B. went C. go D. goes
8. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times.
A. use B. using C. to use D. uses
9. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him
10. —Monica, _________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
11. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again.
A. so that B. since C. so D. but
12. We _________ the old windows with new ones.
A. resulted B. reduced C. recorded D. replaced
13. The 20th CPC National Congress _________ in October, 2022.
A. holds B. will be held C. was held D. is held
14. —Please tell me_________.
—It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A. what is Home Coming about
B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about
C. what Home Coming is about
D. how is Home Coming about
15. — You must promise that you’ll take care of my cat, Tom.
— _________
A. Nice work! B. That’s a shame! C. Here it is! D. Promise!
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did ________ football player named Messi win ________ gold medal in Qatar World Cup
—I’m afraid not.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
2. —Mike, can you tell me how to use this camera, please
—Read the ________ on it. They are not difficult to understand.
A. introduction B. instructions C. communications D. connection
3. Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A. anyone; us B. everyone; ourselves C. everyone; us D. someone; ourselves
4. Those old text books can be ________ by students in the lower grade.
A. reused B. recycled C. reduced D. repeated
5. —Amy wants to know if ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.
—Of course, we will. Unless it ________ tomorrow, we will follow the plan.
A. we will have; will rain B. we have; rains
C. we have; will rain D. we will have; rains
6. When Daniel was in middle school, he was quite rude. Nobody liked him ________.
A. for a time B. at a time C. at the time D. at times
7. Mike, you ________ play with fire. You ________ burn yourself.
A. can’t; should B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; must D. shouldn’t; need
8. This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable.
A. was made with; are felt B. were made from; are felt
C. were made of; was felt D. was made by; feel
9. PRC ________ the People’s Republic of China.
A. asks for B. searches for C. stands for D. looks for
10. ________ Liu Xiang hurt his foot, he never gave up his dream.
A. Even though B. As long as C. Since D. Unless
11. People from the whole world are ________ our progress in the environmental protection.
A. sorry for B. surprised at C. angry with D. worried about
12. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. that I could hold a party at home B. if I could hold a party at home
C. if could I hold a party at home D. when could I hold a party at home
13. I’m afraid John can’t use his cell phone ________.
A. properly B. simply C. mainly D. nearly
14. ________ my poor English, my parents encouraged me ________ English every day.
A. Improve; speak B. Improving; speaking
C. To improve; to speak D. To improve; speak
15. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. —________!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. Congratulations
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
2. This morning Betty invited ________ to ________ birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers
3. —I’m sorry. I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—Tired That’s no ________. Smoking is not allowed here.
A. cause B. excuse C. chance D. accident
4. It’s ________ to read the guidebook before you go to a new place.
A. powerful B. harmful C. helpful D. awful
5. The headmaster ________ the prizes for the winners of the photo competition.
A. presented B. caused C. repeated D. translated
6. —Look at the letters. What does BGM ________
—It means “background music”.
A. ask for B. look for C. find out D. stand for
7. Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories ________ Charles Dickens.
A. by B. at C. in D. with
8. We need clean air and water, so we ________ be careful with the environment.
A. can’t B. might C. must D. needn’t
9. He met some problems ________ he was doing his lessons.
A. before B. while C. until D. as soon as
10. I haven’t heard from my son ________. I’m worried about him.
A. recently B. properly C. nearly D. mainly
11. The Science Museum allows people ________ the exhibitions.
A. touching B. touched C. touch D. to touch
12. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Yes, she ________ yesterday morning.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
13. Each year a lot of food ______. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
14. —Do you know ________ She doesn’t notice we are here.
—I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. She likes it very much.
A. what she has read B. what is she reading C. what does she read D. what she is reading
15. —You look pale. ________
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
A. That’s very dangerous! B. Bad luck! C. Are you joking D. Are you all right
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mom, I have to wear _______ uniform at school every day.
—Great. It is _______ important rule.
A. an, an B. a, an C. a, a D. /, a
2. —Do you like ice-cream, Nick
—Yeah! ________ love it and we often have some after school.
A. My all friends B. All friend of mine
C. All my friends D. All of my friend
3. Please stop talking. Our monitor has ______ to tell us.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. much important
4. —Did you see the film last night
—Yes, I thought __________ for me to see such a film.
A. it’s interesting B. that’s interesting C. it interesting D. that interesting
5. ________ people died because of the earthquake.
A. Two thousand of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands of D. Thousands of
6. —How long have you learnt Chinese
—________ three years ago.
A. For B. At C. Since D. To
7. —Thank you for ________ me work out the English problem.
—You’re welcome.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
8. These books________ well, and they will ______ soon.
A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; be sold out D. are sold; sold out
9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre？ —Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ____．
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
10. —Where is the scientist ______ gave us the talk yesterday
—He has gone back to Tsinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
11. —______ you come to my birthday party on Saturday
—I’m sorry, I can’t. I ______ prepare for the English test.
A. Can; have to B. Must; can C. May; can D. Must; may
12. －Could you tell me when he ________ back
－Sure. He will come back as soon as he _________ the classroom.
A. came, finishes cleaning B. comes, will finish to clean
C. would come, finishes cleaning D. will come, finishes cleaning
13. —The girl can speak both English and Japanese ______ she is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever girl!
A. if B. because C. though D. unless
14. Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. especially
15. —I’m going to eat more healthy food and exercise more next year.
—________. But the most important thing is to keep on it.
A. Lucky you B. Thank you
C. Have a good day D. Sounds like a good plan
单项填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. David is good at playing ________ piano. But he can't play ________ football.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
2. Lang Ping says, “The ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is to never give up.”
A. amount B. form C. spirit D. policy
3. Pay attention to pollution now, and the future will be ________.
A. reuse B. hopeless C. impossible D. hopeful
4. —Have you seen Susan ________
—No. She has gone to Europe on business.
A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently
5. They are ________ our products, and they decide to buy more.
A. strict about B. pleased with C. worried about D. angry with
6. There are tons ________ books in our new library.
A. with B. from C. for D. of
7. Paul ________ in two days. I can't wait to see him.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. has come
8. She is considering ____________ her job.
A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change
9. Compared with Nicky's house, ________ is quite old. But we enjoyed ________.
A. my; ourselves B. mine; ourselves C. my; us D. mine; us
10. —Is that man Mr. Smith —It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
11. My father doesn’t like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.
A. but B. because C. even though D. so that
12. Mr Kang will be invited to ________ the prizes to the top students.
A. move B. win C. present D. carry
13. The 22nd winter Olympics ________ in Sochi, Russia in February 2014.
A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held
14. --- Have you decided this summer holiday
--- Sure. To Rome. I have expected this day for a long time.
A. when will you go B. when you will go C. where will you go D. where you will go
15. —Are you going camping with me this Sunday, Betty
— ________! What should I do to prepare
A. No, thanks B. Congratulations C. You bet D. I don’t think so
