（北京专用）英语九年级上学期期末历年真题分项汇编
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. Many customs accompany Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
Before the New Year comes, Chinese people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils (用具). Then people begin decorating their cleaned rooms. All the door panels will be pasted (粘贴) with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy(书法) with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners’ wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front door to ward off evil (邪恶) spirits and welcome peace.
The Chinese character “fu” (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the “reveled fu” is homophonic(谐音)with “fu comes”, both being pronounced as ‘‘fudaole’’. What’s more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious (吉利的) meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded (把……排除在外), for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively “ji”, a “yu” and a “doufu”, mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is important entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will slay up to see the New Year in.
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
34. When do people usually clean and decorate their houses
__________________________________________
35. Where do people usually put red paper-cuttings
__________________________________________
36. What do people usually do after dinner on Spring Festival Eve
__________________________________________
37 What do you think is the most important for the Spring Festival Why
__________________________________________
第二部分
本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、（共10分, 每小题2分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Bob Smith, a National Teacher Award Winner
What does it take to win the hearts and minds of Grade 10 students Ask Jenny Fitchette, Grade 10 student at Lester Pearson High, and you will get a warm reply: “The number one thing is a good teacher.”
Jenny should know this well. Look at her timetable and you will find that she is studying the usual subjects of maths, English, biology and art this term. It’s not so much the subjects that keep her coining to school each day. It’s her biology teacher, Mr. Smith, who keeps her eager and ready to learn. So Jenny recently found time to finish a 1000-word paper in which she nominated （提名）her teacher, Mr. Bob Smith for the Teacher of the Year Award. Only students may nominate someone for the award.
“I can’t really say why Mr. Smith is such a good teacher.” says Jenny. “But we always enjoy the time when Mr. Smith stays with us. I mean, the little fish really help us in our biology studies. We can actually watch the fish growing and study them in the classroom. It’s hands-on, which makes his class special. Mr. Smith always tells us that we learn best when we get in there and work with things.”
Mr. Smith says he was very surprised and honoured when he heard that Jenny had nominated him for the award. “It’s really the students who should be getting the award,” he says. “It’s my job to bring meaningful and interesting things for them to study. It’s not I, but the students who are showing excellence.”
When asked what makes his students love school so much, Mr. Smith stops and thinks deeply. I think it comes down to respect. I respect my students and I see my job as serving them in a way. I work for them to help them open up their minds and discover things that matter to them.”
Jenny says that you never know what to expect from day to day in her biology class. One day, Mr. Smith might bring his electric guitar, and for the whole class, explain and show the effects of music on plant growth. He never allows anyone any time to be lazy.
34. What does Jenny think is the number one thing to win the hearts of students
___________________________________________________________________
35. What subject does Mr. Smith teach
___________________________________________________________________
36. Who may nominate someone for the Teacher of the Year Award
___________________________________________________________________
37. Why is Mr. Smith’s class special according to Jenny
___________________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of a teacher like Mr. Smith Why do you think so
___________________________________________________________________
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 第34-36题每小题2分, 第37小题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Cash Daniels was given “The Conservation Kid” for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he was only 12 years old. He got interested in environmental problems a few years ago, when he found plastic on a beach. It got him thinking about the influence that plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and oceans.
In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. According to a 2021 report from Science Advances, far more rivers than thought—at least 1, 000 of them—are carrying large number of plastic into our oceans. This hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River, one of the most polluted in the world.
This information motivated（激发）Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.
At first, he and his parents worked together to pick up litter near the Tennessee River. But Cash soon realized that he would need more help.
So he organized community cleanup outings. Finally, he and other volunteers removed more than 11, 000 pounds of litter from the river.
Cash has also teamed up with businesses to recycle aluminum cans （铝罐）. So far, he has recycled more than 2, 000 pounds of them. The money he earns from that supports river protection efforts.
Cash enjoys getting people, especially other kids, involved in environmental activism. He wrote a children’s book called One Small Piece, which he has read to students in his community. In it, he spent much time explaining the problem of pollution and how streams, rivers, and oceans are interconnected.
In January 2022, together with his friend Ella Grace, he founded Cleanup Kids. So far, The Cleanup Kids has had more than 50 members across the US, Canada, and Australia. The group encourages children to pick up and recycle litter, as well as to raise awareness（意识） among young people to understand how much human life depends on the nature. The goal for the young volunteers is to collect 1 million pieces of litter by the end of 2022. “Kids may be a small percentage of the population,” Cash says. “But they are 100% of the future.”
34. How old was Cash Daniels when he was given “The Conservation Kid”
________________________________________________
35. What did he find in his research
________________________________________________
36. What did he make as his mission
________________________________________________
37. Among Cash’s actions on environmental protection, which one touches you most Why
（In about 25 words）
________________________________________________
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles (混合动力车) that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods (引擎盖), though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions (废气排放), making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favourable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline carsIt’s good to know that there is an option.
34. What kind of cars are car companies making now
________________
35. How many miles can electric cars travel on a full charge according to the passage
________________
36. How long can it take up to charge when an electric car reaches a charging station
________________
37. What benefits do electric cars have
________________
38. Which do you like better, gas cars or electric cars Why
________________（北京专用）英语九年级上学期期末历年真题分项汇编
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. Many customs accompany Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
Before the New Year comes, Chinese people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils (用具). Then people begin decorating their cleaned rooms. All the door panels will be pasted (粘贴) with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy(书法) with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners’ wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front door to ward off evil (邪恶) spirits and welcome peace.
The Chinese character “fu” (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the “reveled fu” is homophonic(谐音)with “fu comes”, both being pronounced as ‘‘fudaole’’. What’s more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious (吉利的) meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded (把……排除在外), for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively “ji”, a “yu” and a “doufu”, mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is important entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will slay up to see the New Year in.
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
34. When do people usually clean and decorate their houses
__________________________________________
35. Where do people usually put red paper-cuttings
__________________________________________
36. What do people usually do after dinner on Spring Festival Eve
__________________________________________
37 What do you think is the most important for the Spring Festival Why
__________________________________________
【答案】34. Before the New Year comes.
35. Window glass.
36. They will sit together, chatting and watching TV.
37. I think getting together is important, because spending time with family is important.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的春节。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“Before the New Year comes, Chinese people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils（用具）. Then People begin decorating their cleaned rooms.”可知是，在新年到来之前，人们通常打扫和装饰他们的房子。故填Before the New Year comes.
【35题详解】
根据第三段“Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass”可知，人们通常把红色的剪纸贴在窗户玻璃上。故填Window glass.
【36题详解】
根据“After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV.”可知晚饭后， 全家人坐在一起， 聊天，看电视。故填They will sit together, chatting and watching TV.
【37题详解】
本题是观点态度题，答案不唯一，符合语境即可。故填I think getting together is important, because spending time with family is important.
第二部分
本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、（共10分, 每小题2分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Bob Smith, a National Teacher Award Winner
What does it take to win the hearts and minds of Grade 10 students Ask Jenny Fitchette, Grade 10 student at Lester Pearson High, and you will get a warm reply: “The number one thing is a good teacher.”
Jenny should know this well. Look at her timetable and you will find that she is studying the usual subjects of maths, English, biology and art this term. It’s not so much the subjects that keep her coining to school each day. It’s her biology teacher, Mr. Smith, who keeps her eager and ready to learn. So Jenny recently found time to finish a 1000-word paper in which she nominated （提名）her teacher, Mr. Bob Smith for the Teacher of the Year Award. Only students may nominate someone for the award.
“I can’t really say why Mr. Smith is such a good teacher.” says Jenny. “But we always enjoy the time when Mr. Smith stays with us. I mean, the little fish really help us in our biology studies. We can actually watch the fish growing and study them in the classroom. It’s hands-on, which makes his class special. Mr. Smith always tells us that we learn best when we get in there and work with things.”
Mr. Smith says he was very surprised and honoured when he heard that Jenny had nominated him for the award. “It’s really the students who should be getting the award,” he says. “It’s my job to bring meaningful and interesting things for them to study. It’s not I, but the students who are showing excellence.”
When asked what makes his students love school so much, Mr. Smith stops and thinks deeply. I think it comes down to respect. I respect my students and I see my job as serving them in a way. I work for them to help them open up their minds and discover things that matter to them.”
Jenny says that you never know what to expect from day to day in her biology class. One day, Mr. Smith might bring his electric guitar, and for the whole class, explain and show the effects of music on plant growth. He never allows anyone any time to be lazy.
34. What does Jenny think is the number one thing to win the hearts of students
___________________________________________________________________
35. What subject does Mr. Smith teach
___________________________________________________________________
36. Who may nominate someone for the Teacher of the Year Award
___________________________________________________________________
37. Why is Mr. Smith’s class special according to Jenny
___________________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of a teacher like Mr. Smith Why do you think so
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It’s a good teacher.
35. Biology.
36. Only students.
37. His class is hands-on and full of unexpected things.
38. I think he is an attractive teacher. Because he often brings meaningful and interesting things for us to study.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了鲍勃·史密斯获得国家教师奖的原因，及其背后的故事。
【34题详解】
根据“ you will get a warm reply: “The number one thing is a good teacher.””可知，一个好老师可以赢得学生的心。故填It’s a good teacher.
【35题详解】
根据“It’s her biology teacher, Mr. Smith”可知，他是上午老师。故填Biology.
【36题详解】
根据“Only students may nominate someone for the award.”可知，只有学生才能提名该奖项的候选人。故填Only students.
【37题详解】
根据“ It’s hands-on, which makes his class special. ”和“Jenny says that you never know what to expect from day to day in her biology class.”可知，他的课程是动手实践，充满了意想不到的东西，这让珍妮感觉很特别。故填His class is hands-on and full of unexpected things.
【38题详解】
这是一个开放性题，答案不唯一，符合文意即可。参考答案：I think he is an attractive teacher. Because he often brings meaningful and interesting things for us to study.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 第34-36题每小题2分, 第37小题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Cash Daniels was given “The Conservation Kid” for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he was only 12 years old. He got interested in environmental problems a few years ago, when he found plastic on a beach. It got him thinking about the influence that plastic pollution has on the environment, especially on rivers and oceans.
In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem. According to a 2021 report from Science Advances, far more rivers than thought—at least 1, 000 of them—are carrying large number of plastic into our oceans. This hit close to home for Cash. He lives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The city sits on the Tennessee River, one of the most polluted in the world.
This information motivated（激发）Cash to take action. He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.
At first, he and his parents worked together to pick up litter near the Tennessee River. But Cash soon realized that he would need more help.
So he organized community cleanup outings. Finally, he and other volunteers removed more than 11, 000 pounds of litter from the river.
Cash has also teamed up with businesses to recycle aluminum cans （铝罐）. So far, he has recycled more than 2, 000 pounds of them. The money he earns from that supports river protection efforts.
Cash enjoys getting people, especially other kids, involved in environmental activism. He wrote a children’s book called One Small Piece, which he has read to students in his community. In it, he spent much time explaining the problem of pollution and how streams, rivers, and oceans are interconnected.
In January 2022, together with his friend Ella Grace, he founded Cleanup Kids. So far, The Cleanup Kids has had more than 50 members across the US, Canada, and Australia. The group encourages children to pick up and recycle litter, as well as to raise awareness（意识） among young people to understand how much human life depends on the nature. The goal for the young volunteers is to collect 1 million pieces of litter by the end of 2022. “Kids may be a small percentage of the population,” Cash says. “But they are 100% of the future.”
34. How old was Cash Daniels when he was given “The Conservation Kid”
________________________________________________
35. What did he find in his research
________________________________________________
36. What did he make as his mission
________________________________________________
37. Among Cash’s actions on environmental protection, which one touches you most Why
（In about 25 words）
________________________________________________
【答案】34. (Only) 12 years old./Twelve. /12.
35. He found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.
36. To clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.
37. He used all the money that he made to support river protection efforts. Because it is selfless.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash尽自己的努力保护环境。
【34题详解】
根据“When Cash Daniels was given ‘The Conservation Kid’ for his efforts to protect the environment in 2021, he was only 12 years old”可知2021年，Cash Daniels因其保护环境的努力而被授予“保护儿童”称号时，他只有12岁。故填(Only) 12 years old./Twelve. /12.
【35题详解】
根据“In his research, Cash found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.”可知在他的研究中，他发现河流是问题的核心。故填He found that rivers are at the heart of the problem.
【36题详解】
根据“He made it his mission to clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.”可知他把清理公共场所和当地水道的垃圾作为自己的使命。故填To clear litter from public spaces and local waterways.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He used all the money that he made to support river protection efforts. Because it is selfless.
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles (混合动力车) that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy. Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods (引擎盖), though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions (废气排放), making them more friendly to the environment, too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favourable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline carsIt’s good to know that there is an option.
34. What kind of cars are car companies making now
________________
35. How many miles can electric cars travel on a full charge according to the passage
________________
36. How long can it take up to charge when an electric car reaches a charging station
________________
37. What benefits do electric cars have
________________
38. Which do you like better, gas cars or electric cars Why
________________
【答案】34. They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.
35. Only 60 to 120 miles.
36. It can take up to six hours to charge.
37. They have fewer parts, which makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems, and they are energy efficient, cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly.
38. I like electric cars, because they are environmentally friendly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了电动汽车和汽油汽车的对比，阐述了他们的相似之处和不同之处以及优缺点。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.”可知，汽车公司现在正在生产完全由电力驱动的汽车。故填They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.
【35题详解】
根据第五段“some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge.”可知，一些电动汽车在充满电的情况下只能行驶60到120英里。故填Only 60 to 120 miles.
【36题详解】
根据第六段“Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.”可知，一旦电动汽车到达充电站，充电需要长达六个小时。故填It can take up to six hours to charge.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.”，第三段“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate.”和第四段“Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions (废气排放), making them more friendly to the environment, too.”可知，电动汽车零部件更少，维护成本更低，出现机械问题的可能性也更小。电动汽车是节能的，也使其运行成本更低。电动汽车没有尾气排放，因此对环境也更加友好。可知电动汽车零件少，维护成本低，出现问题可能性小，节能，成本低，并且环保。故填They have fewer parts, which makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems, and they are energy efficient, cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly。
【38题详解】
开放性作答，回答个人观点及原因，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars, because they are environmentally friendly.
