2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有一项为多余选项）
Prince: Who are you You are very pretty to look at.
Fox: 1
Prince: Come and play with me. I am so unhappy.
Fox: 2 I am not tamed.
Prince: I am looking for men. 3
Fox: It is an act too often neglected (忽略). It means to establish ties.
Prince: To establish ties
Fox: 4 To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world ...”
Prince: 5 There is a flower ... I think that she has tamed me...
A．Just that.
B．I am a fox.
C．What does that mean — ‘tame’
D．I can’t agree with you more.
E．I am beginning to understand.
F．I cannot play with you.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting (织) socks for 6 . There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the 7 of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t 8 dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and 9 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said 10 .
“I hate being unwealthy!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
“Some girls have lots of nice things, and 11 girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s 12 !”
“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
“But we haven’t got 13 ,” said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away 14 the soldiers.
“Mother says our men are suffering and we 15 spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
“Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “ 16 can the army do with four dollars 17 !
I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!” Jo was a(an) 18 .
“I want to spend mine on some new music.” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
“Mother didn’t 19 anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “Let’s each buy what we want and have a little fun; I’m sure we 20 hard enough to earn it.”
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
6．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers
7．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest
8．A．care of B．care for C．care about D．care with
9．A．noisy B．quiet C．generous D．mean
10．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently
11．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
12．A．fair B．right C．unfair D．necessary
13．A．parents B．Father C．Mother D．presents
14．A．for B．with C．from D．in
15．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t
16．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who
17．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
18．A．pianist B．artist C．bookworm D．writer
19．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
20．A．study B．work C．save D．help
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching! When you watch a 3-D film, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. To watch 3-D films, you may need to wear special glasses. Usually, people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema. But have you ever thought of making one pair by yourself
Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses.
① Get some card boards. Cut out the shape of glasses. Make sure you can see through each hole when you hold it up to your eyes.
② Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).
③ Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.
Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmade glasses!
21．3-D films were invented to ________.
A．make the airplane fly right off the screen
B．make viewers touch the people on the screen
C．make the people on the screen closer to viewers
D．make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
22．According to the passage, our own 3-D glasses are made up of __________.
①glass ②cardboard ③acetate ④paper
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
23．The passage probably comes from __________.
A．a storybook B．a film poster
C．a news report D．a science magazine
B
Throughout history, people all over the world have loved watching shows. What types of shows can we see Let’s take a tour of the colourful world of shows.
Beijing opera is a type of musical theatre. It joins singing, dance, acrobatics, and martialarts together. It has a lot of music and is called opera, but the actors tell the stories in dialogues. The stories are taken from Chinese history, tales and literature. When an actor appears, the audience know quickly if the character is smart, stupid or bad because of his face paint. For example, a red face is loyal. A lot of make-up makes the audience see the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face from faraway.
Wayang kulit is from Indonesia and is the oldest form of puppet theatre in the world. The stories are legends and folk stories. The puppets are all different characteristics. The biggest ones are the bad guys, and the heroes are usually thin puppets with long pointed noses, Wayang kulit performances are still very popular in Indonesia.
Ballet is a form of dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wore masks and heavy costumes, and they were all male. The first female dancer appeared about 200 years later. Both male and female ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice. And in one performance a male dancer often has to lift a lot of female dancers. Two famous story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the oldest form of theatre. It was performed outdoors on the streets of ancient Egypt. Now you can see it in shopping centres and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things like juggling, dancing, and singing. Everyone can stop to watch it. And it’s free!
24．In Beijing opera, if an actor’s face paint is red, the character is .
A．bad B．loyal C．smart D．stupid
25．What can be learnt from “One ballet performance can take 5, 000 hours of practice.”
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun, half done.
C．Many hands make light work. D．Actions speak louder than words.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can enjoy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing opera.
B．The stories in Wayang kulit are from history and literature.
C．Swan Lake and Peter Pan are two famous story ballets.
D．We can see street theatre indoors now in many cities.
C
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching (转换) to paper products as an alternative (可供选择的事物). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere (大气). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
27．What can trees do to the environment
A．They can make carbon dioxide levels lower in the air.
B．They can improve climate quickly.
C．They can cause more deforestation in the end.
D．They can provide materials for paper products.
28．From Paragraph 4, we can know that ________.
A．plastic products are much better than paper ones
B．paper products are easy to transport
C．one truck is needed to transport two million plastic bags
D．plastic products often lead to a larger amount of a waste
29．According to the passage, which should people use in order to protect the environment
A．Recycled paper bags. B．Steel knives and forks.
C．Strong plastic chairs. D．Single-use cups.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
“I really want to, but I can’t because...”
It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it for what it is—an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when it’s time to do them, we use that sentence. During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I couldn’t. Living in an underdeveloped country, we are in great need of water, electricity, and opportunities (机遇).
One day, I had had enough. I decided to use the resources I had to create the future I dreamed of. I made up my mind to get the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship. I found articles and books online to study Japanese. In a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese.
I realized that I would need money. I set out to build a hedgehog (刺猬) care website. Every day, after school, I would research hedgehogs and write detailed articles about them. I studied Japanese and wrote about hedgehogs for three years.
I’m sure you’re expecting a perfect ending where I travel to Japan. That’s not how this story ends. The fact is, I didn’t even get the chance to apply for the scholarship. I failed. Unwilling to accept the facts, I started an online university the next year. And the hedgehog website made me a total of $60.
I can tell you that I tried, but it didn’t work out. It did—just not the way I expected.
I’m not in Japan, but I know how to speak Japanese and have met many interesting people along the way. My hedgehog website didn’t succeed, but I created a new one, that’s even better with the experience I gained.
I didn’t let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can accept the cards they’ve been dealt (发牌) and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.
31．According to Paragraph 2, what does “that sentence” refer to (指的是) ________.
A．Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals.
B．We will achieve our hopes, dreams and goals.
C．I really want to, but I can’t because...
D．During my teen years, I felt hopeless.
32．According to the passage, which graph can best describe the writer’s attitude(态度) towards life
A． B． C． D．
33．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to the writer
a. She failed to apply for the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship.
b. She studied Japanese and built a hedgehog care website.
c. She started an online university and created a better website.
d. She wanted to learn so many things but had few chances.
A．b-a-d-c B．d-b-a-c C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-d-a
34．What does the underlined phrase “a winning hand” in the last paragraph mean
A．一手好牌 B．好手气 C．金手指 D．拿奖的手
35．The writer writes the passage mainly to ________.
A．tell us her terrible experience and hopeless life
B．advise us to get a scholarship and create a website
C．show off that she created two successful websites
D．encourage us to keep trying and realize our dreams
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
No beauty shines with brighter than that of a good heart. After all, good actions always pay off! 36 He turns old tyres (轮胎) into comfortable and beautiful animal beds.
Everything started several years ago. 37 Then an idea come to his mind: Why not use these tyres to make some comfortable beds for the poor dogs
From that day on, Amarildo started collecting old tyres. He first cleaned one of them and cut off its top. Next, he covered the holes in its bottom with plywood (胶合板). 38 He even sewed a cushion onto the tyre in order to make the pet bed more comfortable.
After turning one of the tyres into a pet bed successfully, Amarildo made up his mind to make more. He then finished more than 100 colourful beds and gave them to local animal volunteer organizations. 39 He received orders from all over the country. However, most of his pet beds have been given to homeless animals for free.
40 Not only does he recycle harmful materials, but he also helps provide better places to sleep for many animals. “The only way to a great job,” said Amarildo, “is to love what you do.” And by continuing to do this work, he is showing his great love for both the Earth and the animals.
A．The artist then painted the tyre pink.
B．It takes him about forty minutes to make an animal bed.
C．To Amarildo’s surprise, those beds became popular.
D．The Brazilian artist Amarildo Silva is certainly one with a good heart.
E．Amarildo saw a few homeless dogs sleeping in some used tyres on the streets.
F．So far, Amarildo has turned more than 6,000 old and dirty tyres into lovely pet beds.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
meaning take hungry a large number of suggest famous hold get north dress up
I’m from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Last National Day, my dad drove my family to Zunyi, a city in the 41 part of Guizhou to have a trip. We set off at 7:00 am. It took us about two hours 42 there.
We first visited the site of Zunyi Conference. There are hundreds of revolution-related (与革命相关的) sites in Zunyi. Among them, the site of Zunyi Conference is 43 . Ms Li, our guide, told us the conference 44 from January 15th to 17th in 1935. It is seen as the turning point in the history of the CPC (中国共产党). We spent two hours there.
Ms Li was very friendly and helpful. She 45 that we should visit a Long March-themed cosplay shop in the city centre. We 46 her advice and went to the city centre. It was lunchtime. We were all very 47 and had some nice food at a restaurant. After lunch, we headed straight for a Long March-themed cosplay shop. There are 48 visitors in the shop. My sister and I 49 as Red Army soldiers, and my parents took lots of photos of us. It was a wonderful experience.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera. Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
The trip was educational and 50 . I hope to visit such places with red culture next time.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page.
Could this happen 2,000 years ago Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a m 51 on paper.
Modern printing began in China somewhere b 52 200 BC and 200 AD．A block(块) of wood was carved(刻) so that the w 53 or pictures stood out. Ink(墨) was p 54 on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that.
Much later, a new method c 55 “movable type” was invented. It used small blocks m 56 of metal with characters or letters. The blocks could be moved around e 57 to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 58 everywhere.
Now, we s 59 emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links(链接) and read on our phones, tablets and laptops. Ideas and knowledge are s 60 faster than at any other time in history.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Does your mouth itch （发痒） after eating mangoes Be carefull! You might be allergic （过敏的） to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction （反应） may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
What you can do to avoid it
You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US hospital Mayo Clinic.
There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens （过敏原）. Here are two tips for help.
Tip 1 : Know your body
You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something
Tip 2: 3
You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.
The most common food allergens
Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look at top 7 food allergens on the right. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen
62．What is the best way to deal with food allergies
63．What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2
64．How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage
65．How will food allergies affect you in your opinion
（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。 《ABC Kids》 报社正在举行“心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
1. What does a hero mean in your opinion
2. Who is a hero in your heart
3. What can you learn from him or her
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60~80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E
【分析】本文是一则《小王子》中小王子和狐狸之间的对话。
1．根据“Who are you ”可知要回答自己是谁，B项“我是一只狐狸。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Come and play with me.”可知此处表示不能和小王子一起玩，F项“我不能和你玩。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“I am not tamed.”可知询问“驯服”的意思，C项“ ‘驯服’是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“To establish ties ”可知要回答就是那个意思，A项“仅仅是那样。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“There is a flower ... I think that she has tamed me...”可知小王子要表达开始明白“驯服”的意思了，E项“我开始明白了。”符合语境。故选E。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。
6．句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。
neighbours邻居；sisters姐妹；parents父母；soldiers士兵。根据“There was a war and everyone had to help.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。
7．句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。
prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Meg was the...of the four sisters. She was sixteen. ...Jo was fifteen. ...Beth was thirteen. ...The youngest, Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。
8．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。
care of转交；care for关心，喜欢；care about在乎；care with和……一起照顾。根据“She didn’t...dresses or hairstyles.”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。
9．句意：她非常害羞和安静，她似乎生活在她自己的快乐世界里。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；generous慷慨的；mean吝啬的。根据“she seemed to live in a happy world of her own”可知生活在自己的快乐世界里，是安静的。故选B。
10．句意：“没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，”琼悲伤地说。
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents”可知圣诞节没有礼物，琼很难过。故选A。
11．句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others其余的。空后girls是复数，结合“Some girls have lots of nice things”可知此处用other girls表示“其他的女孩”。故选A。
12．句意：我认为这不公平！
fair公平的；right正确的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据“Some girls have lots of nice things, and...girls have nothing at all”可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的。故选A。
13．句意：可我们没有父亲。
parents父母；Father父亲；Mother母亲；presents礼物。根据“Mr March was far away”可知，他们的父亲Mr March在很远的地方，故选B。
14．句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。
for为了；with和；from从；in在里面。根据“Mr March was far away...the soldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选B。
15．句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。
needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Mother says our men are suffering and we...spend money for pleasure”可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐。故选D。
16．句意：军队用4美元能做什么？
How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...can the army do with four dollars ”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。
17．句意：什么都不行！
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。
18．句意：乔是个书虫。
pianist钢琴家；artist艺术家；bookworm书虫；writer作家。根据“I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself!”可知，乔喜欢读书，故选C。
19．句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。
say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Mother didn’t...anything about spending our own money”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。
20．句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。
study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’m sure we...hard enough to earn it.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文介绍了观看3D电影时必须要戴3D眼镜以及如何自己制作3D眼镜的步骤及所需要的材料。
21．细节理解题。根据“3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching!”可知，3D电影的发明是为了让观众有身临其境的感觉，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ Get some cardboard.”，“ Get some red and light blue acetate (醋酸透明塑胶片).”以及“Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.”可知，自己制作3D眼镜需要硬纸板，醋酸透明塑胶片，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍3D电影的观看感受以及3D眼镜的制作步骤及所需要的材料，应该是来自一本科学杂志，故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了四种表演。
24．细节理解题。根据“For example, a red face is loyal.”可知，在京剧中，红脸代表忠诚，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice.”（一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习）可推断，多练习就会有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Two famous story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.”可知，《天鹅湖》和《彼得潘》是两部著名的故事芭蕾舞剧。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸制品对于环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复使用的产品。
27．细节理解题。根据“Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere”可知树木可以降低大气中的二氧化碳含量。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags”可知运输两百万纸袋需要七辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products”可知玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用，它们比纸制品或塑料制品要好得多。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品。选项C所示结构与之一致，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想要实现自己的目标，却因为现实而失败了，但是作者并没有让困难阻挡自己的路，而是自己创造机会，不断尝试。
31．推理判断题。根据““I really want to, but I can’t because...” It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it for what it is— an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when it’s time to do them, we use that sentence.”可知，我们谈论我们将如何实现这些目标，但当需要实现这些目标时，我们会使用“我真的很想，但我不能，因为……”这句话给自己找借口，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“I decided to use the resources I had to create the future I dreamed of...I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese...The fact is, I didn’t even get the chance to apply for the scholarship. I failed...My hedgehog website didn’t succeed, but I created a new one, that’s even better with the experience I gained.”可知，作者即使失败了也在不断的尝试，因此她的希望会在失败后又重新燃起，曲折上升，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams...I found articles and books online to study Japanese...I didn’t even get the chance to apply for the scholarship...My hedgehog website didn’t succeed, but I created a new one”可知，发生在作者身上的事情的正确顺序是：她想学很多东西，但机会很少；她下定决心学习日语，还建了一个刺猬护理网站；她申请日本文部省奖学金失败了； 她创办了一所在线大学，并创建了一个更好的网站，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Anyone can accept the cards they’ve been dealt (发牌) and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.”可知，任何人都可以接受他们所发的牌，并创造自己的方式使其成为一手好牌。所以“winning hand”指的是“一手好牌”，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“I didn’t let my difficulties stand in my way...Anyone can accept the cards they’ve been dealt(发牌) and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们遇到困难要迎难而上，不断努力，实现梦想，故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了巴西的艺术家Amarildo Silva利用旧轮胎给流浪动物做床帮助动物的故事。
36．根据“He turns old tyres into comfortable and beautiful animal beds.”可知，此处是引出人物，选项D“巴西艺术家Amarildo Silva当然是一个有一颗善良的心的人”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据“Everything started several years ago.”可知，几年前他看见了一些事情，所以他决定去做什么来帮助流浪的动物，选项E“Amarildo看到一些无家可归的狗睡在街上的旧轮胎里”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Next, he covered the holes in its bottom with plywood.”可知，这段在介绍他是怎么把旧轮胎制成床的，选项A“然后艺术家把轮胎涂成粉红色”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“He received orders from all over the country.”可知，他接收到全国各地的订单，证明彩色轮胎床变得很受欢迎，选项C“令Amarildo惊讶的是，这些床变得流行”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Not only does he recycle harmful materials, but he also helps provide better places to sleep for many animals.”可知，此处是说他到目前为止做了多少帮助无家可归的动物，选项F“到目前为止，Amarildo已经把6000多个旧的脏的轮胎变成了可爱的宠物床”符合语境。故选F。
41．northern 42．to get 43．the most famous 44．was held 45．suggested 46．took 47．hungry 48．a large number of 49．dressed up 50．meaningful
【分析】本文介绍了作者一家去遵义旅行的过程。
41．句意：去年国庆节，我爸爸开车带我们一家去遵义，一个在贵州北部的城市去旅行。根据“part of Guizhou”可知，此处表示位置，north“北部”，是名词，northern“北部的”，是形容词，修饰名词part用形容词，故填northern。
42．句意：我们花了大约两个小时才到那里。根据“We set off at 7:00 am.”可知，我们出发了，然后到达那里，get there“到达那里”，It took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故填to get。
43．句意：其中，遵义会议会址最为著名。根据“We first visited the site of Zunyi Conference.”可知，我们参观的景点是著名的，famous“著名的”，是形容词，根据“Among them”可知，此处用最高级，故填the most famous。
44．句意：我们的导游李小姐告诉我们，遵义会议于1935年1月15日至17日举行。根据“the conference”可知，此处表示举行遵义会议，hold“举行”，主语the conference与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“from January 15th to 17th in 1935”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was held。
45．句意：她建议我们去市中心一家以长征为主题的角色扮演店。根据“that we should visit a Long March-themed cosplay shop in the city centre.”可知，此处表示她建议的内容，suggest“建议”，此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，故填suggested。
46．句意：我们听从了她的建议，去了市中心。take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
47．句意：我们都很饿，在一家餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。根据“had some nice food at a restaurant”可知，我们在餐馆吃饭，因此表示我们饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填hungry。
48．句意：商店里有很多有游客。修饰复数名词visitors，用形容词短语a large number of“很多的”，故填a large number of。
49．句意：我姐姐和我扮成红军战士，我的父母给我们拍了很多照片。dress up as“扮成”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填dressed up。
50．句意：这次旅行很有教育意义。根据“The trip was educational”可知，此处表示这次旅行有意义，meaning“意义”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填meaningful。
51．(m)achine 52．(b)etween 53．(w)ords 54．(p)ut/(p)ainted 55．(c)alled 56．(m)ade 57．(e)asily 58．(p)opular 59．(s)end 60．(s)preading
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
51．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the words wouldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故填(m)achine。
52．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
53．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…or pictures stood out”可知，在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，word“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填(w)ords。
54．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… on the wood”可知，把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be done，动词使用过去分词。故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
55．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“movable type”可知，这种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
56．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blocks m…of metal”可知，小块是由金属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
57．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blocks could be moved around e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语moved around，应该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
58．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，popular“流行的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。
59．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
60．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knowledge are s…faster than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
61．The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions. 62．It is to avoid the allergens. 63．Know your food 64．63./63 people. 65．They will make me unhealthy./...
【分析】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
61．根据“These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.
62．根据“The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens”可知，最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填It is to avoid the allergens.
63．根据“You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“了解你的食物”。故填Know your food.
64．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.”可知，21000个人中有0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是21000×0.3%=63人。故填63./63 people.
65．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：They will make me unhealthy./...
66．例文：
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. I think a hero must be a good example for others.
The hero in my heart is called Li Lanjuan. She is a doctor from Zhejiang. The reason I like her is that she, as well as her team, saved a lot of patients during the pandemic. She is not only brave in the face of the virus but also very professional. After taking her advice, thousands of people were saved.
Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的关键信息，写短文介绍自己心中的英雄。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在自己看来英雄意味着什么；
第二步，介绍自己心中的英雄；
第三步，介绍自己从这个英雄身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②in the face of 面对
③thousands of 数以千计的
[高分句型]
①I think a hero must be a good example for others.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Maybe I cannot be a doctor like her but I will try my best to contribute to human society.（but连接并列句）
