2023—2024学年度第一学期七年级12月
英语练习
(分值：120分，时长：120分)
第I卷 选择题（85分）
一、听力（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
1. What is Jack’s favourite festival
A. B. C.
2. What does David usually have for breakfast
A. B. C.
3. What is Nick’s father
A. B. C.
4. Where are they talking
A. B. C.
5. What’s Peter’s favourite sport, Amy
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
6. When did Sam’s mother get up today
A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m.
7. Which bus will the woman take
A. No. 4. B. No. 5. C. No. 14.
8. How much does the woman pay for the basketball cards
A. 4 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
9. How does Millie go to the bookshop
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In her mother’s car.
10. Which club is the boy in on Saturdays
A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club.
听下面一段对话，回答11~12题。
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A skirt. B. A coat. C. A pair of jeans.
12. Which colour does the shopkeeper think matches the woman’s blue jeans
A. Grey. B. Purple. C. White.
听第一篇短文，回答13~15题。完成信息记录表。
A party
Which festival 13 is coming.
When The party starts at 6:45 this Friday ____14____.
Where They will have the party ____15____.
13. A. Christmas B. Children’s Day C. Mother’s Day
14. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
15. A. in the classroom B. in the school hall C. in the playground
听第二篇短文，回答下列16~20题。
16. Where does Kate work
A. In a shop B. In a school C. In a hospital
17. What does she have for breakfast
A. Some bread and milk. B. Some cakes and milk C. Some cakes and juice
18. Where does she often go on her way home after work
A. Some bookshops B. Some clothes shops C. Some flower shops
19. How many hours does she work on a weekday
A. Nine B. Eight. C. Six.
20. What does she want to buy today
A. A coat B. A dress C. A book
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Breakfast is __________ important meal. We should have __________ breakfast every morning.
—Yes, I agree.
a ; a B. an ; a C. an ; / D. the ; a
22.—Welcome to my home! Please have some hot drinks.
—Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea a __________ cold winter morning.
in B. on C. at D. after
23.—This pair of trousers is __________. Can I __________
—Sure. Here you are.
A. enough cheap ; try on it B. cheap enough ; try on them
C. enough cheap ; try it on D. cheap enough ; try them on
24. All the __________ at our school get flowers on Women’s Day every year.
A. women teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. woman teachers
25.—I want to buy my mother a present. Do you have __________ ideas
—What about __________ flowers
A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any D. some ; some
26.—How about your trip to Shanghai
—Just so so. It __________ only 3 days but __________ about 5,000 yuan.
takes ; spends B. spends ; costs C. takes ; costs D. spends ; takes
27.—__________ do you celebrate the Double Ninth Festival
—We usually climb hills and visit the old people.
A.How B.Why C.What D.When
28. The silk dress looks very modern, but the __________ is too high.
A.size B.style C.price D. colour
29. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three
A.wear B.year C.near D.hear
30.—I think this book is very __________.
—Yes. My sister and I are __________ in it.
A. interesting ; interesting B. interested ; interesting
C. interested ; interested D. interesting ; interested
31.—What can I do for you, sir
—I’d like two __________ . We all like fruit.
bowls of rice B. boxes of apples C. cartons of milk D. bottles of water
32.—What do you think of this English story
—I think everyone can read the story, because there are __________ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
33.—Look! Wonderful fireworks!
—How beautiful! People can only __________ fireworks in this area.
A. knock off B. get off C. let off D. take off
34.—I’m hungry.
—There __________ some bread and cakes on the table. Enjoy them, please.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
35.—Thank you for helping me with my English. —__________.
A. You’re so kind B. I’m afraid not C. This way, please D. You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father and his son go to a kite-flying festival. The son is happy when he sees 36 full of colorful kites. He wants to fly a kite, 37 . The father then 38 a kite for his son.
The son 39 to fly the kite. Soon, his kite goes high up. After a few minutes, the son _ 40 “Father, the string (线) seems 41 the kite from flying higher. If we 42 it, it will be free and fly higher. Can we cut it ” The father cuts the string, and the kite flies higher. This makes the little boy 43 .
But then, slowly, the kite begins to come 44 . It soon falls (掉落) to the ground. The son can’t believe his 45 . He asks his father, “I thought after I cut the string, the kite would fly higher, 46 does it fall to the ground ”
The father answers, “The string, in fact, is helping the kite 47 in the sky. With the string the kite can go high up in the 48 way. But when you cut the string, it can’t support (支撑) the kite.”
We may 49 feel we can’t fly higher because of some things. 50 in fact, these may be the things that support us the most.
36. A. sky B. pool C. building D. weather
37. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
38. A. runs B. buys C. keeps D. studies
39. A. starts B. asks C. needs D. helps
40. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
41. A. to stop B. stops C. stopping D. stop
42. A. will cut B. cuts C. cut D. cutting
43. A. fine B. tired C. happy D. interesting
44. A. in B. up C. out D. down
45. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. nose
46. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where
47. A. lie B.stay C.jump D.wait
48.A. fast B. easy C. long D.right
49.A. again B. first C. sometimes D. never
50. A. But B. And C. Because D. So
四、阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to join us Come and work with us now!
Our name is China Daily, the largest official English media(媒体) in China. We are in Beijing. We have more than 45,000,000 online readers around the world.
Requirements(要求) Age 27-37 Good at speaking and writing English Over 3 years of working experience(经验).
Jobs As an editor(编辑) ￥5,000-￥8,000 a month
As a reporter ￥6,000-￥10,000 a month
As a story writer ￥4,000-￥7,000 a month
51. China Daily is in __________.
A. Shanghai B.Nanjing C. Guangzhou D. Beijing
52. How many jobs are there in the table
A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
53. Who may find a job in China Daily
A. Tony, 25, very good at English. B. John, 30, 4 years of working experience.
C. Hebe, 35, only able to speak Chinese. D. Alice, 45, 2 years of working experience.
B
Your mother is crying in the kitchen. Is she sad No. She is cutting an onion (洋葱)! The onion is making her cry. Why
There are many cells(细胞) in an onion. When you cut an onion, the cells become open. Then, a gas (气体) comes out of the cells. You cannot see the gas, but it flies into your eyes. Your eyes do not like the gas. They are trying to wash it away with tears(眼泪). So you cry!
What can you do Put the onion in the fridge, or cook the onion first. Now, cut it. See You do not cry. If you are in a hurry, here is another idea. Wear goggles and that will make your eyes feel better!
54. Why is your mother crying in the kitchen
A.Because she is very sad. B.Because she can see the gas.
C.Because the gas flies into her eyes. D.Because her eyes like the gas from cells.
55. The writer thinks it is a good idea to wear goggles when cutting an onion. What are “goggles”
A. B. C. D.
56. What is the best title for the passage(文章)
A. Mother often cries. B. Cells in the onions.
C. How to cook onions. D. Why onions make you cry
C
One day, three little ants Frank, Albert, and Tommy want to go out to look for their luck. They say goodbye to their mother.
Frank, the oldest, finds a nice place on a hill to build his house. He builds his out of pieces of straw (稻草) on the ground. His house goes up quickly, in just one day, Frank lives in it and is happy.
Albert is the second oldest. He also wants to make a house but he hopes his house is a little sturdier than Frank’s. He collects sticks (树枝), ties them all together with ropes (绳子), and cuts windows and doors. It takes him three days to build his house, and he is happy.
The youngest brother is Tommy. Tommy has a good idea. He collects strong pieces of wood, cuts each one carefully, and puts the pieces together. He buys tiles (瓷砖) for the roof. His house is the talk of the neighborhood, and he finishes in two months.
One morning, Billy, the anteater (食蚁兽), is walking around the neighborhood. He sees the three new houses. Billy smells ants, so he stops to see if he can get a few to snack on. Frank’s house is easy to push over because it is made of straw. Unluckily for Billy, Frank runs out the back door to Albert’s. Albert’s house is a little difficult to knock over, but Billy does it. Albert and Frank run away again, and Billy only gets sticks in his nose. At last, he comes to the last house. He sucks(吸吮) as hard as he can, but the three ants do not come out the front door. Instead, there is hot sauce in his nose
Bad Tommy! Billy’s nose is on fire. He runs away and never wants to eat the brothers again.
57. How long does it take Albert to finish building his house
A. One day. B. Three days. C. One month. D. Two months.
58. What does the underlined word “sturdier” in the passage mean
A. Stronger. B. Dirtier. C. Darker. D. Cleaner.
59. Which is the right order for Billy
a.He gets sticks in his nose. b.He runs away with his nose on fire.
c. He walks around and smells the ants. d.He pushes over Frank’s house easily.
A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b
60. What do you think of Tommy
A. Pretty and kind. B. Quick and strong. C. Careful and clever. D. Warm and healthy.
D
She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe in his hands. He isn’t moving at all but he’s groaning.
“Can we help you ” Dorothy says.
“Yes!”the man says. “There’s an oil can(油壶) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.”
Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oil can and goes back to the Tin Woodman.
First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him.
“Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ”
“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow,” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.”
“I haven’t got a heart,” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ”
“I don’t know.” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.”
“Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.
—From the Wonderful Wizard of Oz
61.Where does the scene take place
A.In the forest. B.In the cottage.
C.In the Emerald City. D.On the yellow brick road.
62. What is the Tin Woodman afraid of
A.Dorothy B.Toto C.the Scarecrow D.Water
63. What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean
A.oil B.oilcan C.little house D.forest
64.The Tin woodman will ask the Great Oz to __________.
A.send him back to Kansas B.give him a heart
C.give him a brain D. give him some oil
65. How many members are there in Dorothy’s group now
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
People often say, “Health is wealth(财富).” We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives. 66
Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. 67 After you eat a good breakfast, you will probably take in fewer calories(热量) during the rest of the day.
68 Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and fit.
Exercise is a must. 69 Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you fit in the long time.
Get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Sleep relaxes your brain(放松大脑). 70 If people don’t have enough sleep, they can get sick easily.
A. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. B. Some children go to school without breakfast. C. There are many choices(选择) for your breakfast, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. D. Enough sleep makes you stronger. E. Here are some tips for healthy living. F. Do you think it’s wrong to do exercise in the evening G Walking or jogging can help make you stronger.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. I hope to visit __________(博物馆) often because I can learn a lot from them.
72. After __________(搬、拿) all the boxes, Peter seems very tired.
73. Jack wants to spend the __________(整个的)winter holiday in China.
74.I’m too hungry, so I need __________(另一) piece of bread.
75. The total __________(数量) of the girls in our class is 25.
76. Maybe you are right, but I am not s__________.
77. Kitty seldom eats cakes or sweets because they have too much s__________.
78. The fish doesn’t look nice but t__________ good.
79. They are the twins but look __________(not the same) from each other.
80. You look so smart! Your T-shirt __________(go well with) the blue jeans.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Do you enjoy the warmth of the sun on a winter day In winter, it can be hard 81 (catch) many rays (光线), but spending some time in sunlight helps your body keep 82 (health) and makes you happy.
83 (feel) the sunlight on a winter day is a great way to make you feel happy, because sunlight does good to chemicals in the brain(大脑). These chemicals help you to sleep 84 (good) and feel relaxed(轻松的).
Your body also 85 (need) sunlight to create vitamin D (维生素D). The body needs vitamins
86 (work). For example, vitamin A is important for your eyes and vitamin D is good for 87
(tooth) and bones. You can get many vitamins by eating healthy food, but most of 88 (you) vitamin D comes from sunlight.
To enjoy the outdoors this winter, you should 89 (keep) warm and stay dry. When it’s sunny, find an outdoor activity you enjoy. Stay out in the sun for as long as you can. Go 90 (ride), play football, or go for walks with your family or friends.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在学校举行的一次笔友书信活动中，你想把好朋友李雷介绍给你的笔友Benny。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
基本情况 12岁男生，7年级，黑短发，戴眼镜。
兴趣爱好 对集邮感兴趣；擅长地理，因为……
个人品性 善良、乐于助人，经常用零花钱帮助贫穷地区的孩子。
生活方式 健康饮食，经常运动
喜欢节日 最喜欢的节日是春节，因为……
要求：1）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范。
2）词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Benny,
I would like to introduce my best friend Li Lei to you. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you want to be friends with him Please write back soon.
Best wishes
Li Hua
答案：
听力：ACACA BABCC BCACB BABCC
单选：CBDAA CACAD BDCDD
完型：AABAA ACCDB ABDCA
阅读理解：A篇：DAB B篇：CDD C篇：BAAC D篇：ADCBC
七选五：ECAGD
解析：本文主要介绍了健康生活的建议。
细节判断题。
（66）根据根据“We may be very rich, but if we are not healthy, we are not able to enjoy our lives”(我们可能是富有的，但如果我们不健康，我们不能享受我们的生活)可知，此处与健康生活的建议相关，选项E“以下是一些健康生活的小贴士”最符合语境，故选E。
（67）根据“Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day”（记住让你一天早餐成为最健康的一餐）和“After eating a good breakfast”（吃一顿好早餐后）可知，此处指要吃健康的早餐，选项C“早餐有很多选择，如蔬菜、水果和肉类”最符合语境，故选C。
（68）根据“Water takes away bad things from your body, and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy”（水可以带走身体里的有害物质，还可以保持皮肤清新健康)可知，此处与喝水相关，选项A“一天至少喝八杯水”最符合语境，故选A。
（69）根据“Exercise is a must”(锻炼是必须的)可知，此处与介绍怎样锻炼相关，选项G“散步或慢跑可以帮助你变得更强壮”最符合语境，故选G。
（70）根据“Sleep relaxes your brain”（睡觉能够放松你的大脑）可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项D“足够的睡眠让你更强壮”最符合语境，故选D。
71.museums 72.carrying 73.whole 74.another 75.number
76.sure 77.sugar 78.tastes 79.different 80.matches
81.to catch 82.healthy 83. Feeling 84. well 85.needs
86. to work 87.teeth 88. your 89. keep 90.riding
范文：
Dear Benny,
I would like to introduce my best friend Li Lei to you. Li Lei is thirteen years old. He is in Class1, Grade 7. (基本情况) He is a tall boy with short black hair. He wears glasses. He is polite and helpful. He studies very hard. His favourite subject is math. He is interested in collecting stamps. He is good at Geography. Because he thinks it’s very interesting. (兴趣爱好) He often uses pocket money to help children in poor areas.(个人品质) He often helps the old people do the cleaning in their houses at the weekend. He often exercises and has a healthy diet. He likes eating vegetables and fruit. (生活方式) His favorite festival is the Spring Festival, because he can get red packets.All his family get together and have a big dinner.
Do you want to be friends with him Please write back soon.
Best wishes
Li Hua
