2023-2024学年度福建省宁德二中八年级上册期末考试
第一次模拟练习
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6.What does James think of classical music
A. It’s pleasant. B. It’s just so-so. C. It’s serious.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7.What does Lily’s father want her to be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8.How many boys are there in Tina’s class
A. 20. B. 30. C. 50.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9.Who is the tallest of the three boys
A. Mike. B. John. C. Tom.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10.Who is answering the telephone
A. Philip. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Kevin.
( ) 11.What are Philip and Kevin going to do this afternoon
A. To go cycling. B. To go swimming. C. To go fishing.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12.What was David’s sister doing last night
A. Playing with the doll. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV.
( ) 13.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( ) 14.Who is going to sing at the concert
A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Linda.
( ) 15.When will they meet
A. At 6：30 p. m. B. At 7：00 p. m. C. At 8：30 p. m.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
The City—Bath
Location(位置) In the 16 of England.
Population(人口) About 17 thousand.
Places of interest Roman Baths: a museum to 18 about the history of the city. Jane Austen Center: a center for a(n) 19 writer.
Best time to travel In 20 or August.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 21.This is ugly doll, but Kate likes it very much.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 22.— do you usually do your homework every day
—About 90 minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
( ) 23.My sister often much money shopping on the Internet.
A. spends B. costs C. takes
( ) 24.The funny story made all of us .
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh
( ) 25.It suddenly began to rain we were having a picnic.
A. before B. while C. until
( ) 26.—Mom, can I watch TV tonight(在今晚)
—Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. can
( ) 27.You should the new word in a dictionary.
A. look out B. look after C. look up
( ) 28.—Tony, ride . There’s so much water on the ground.
—I will, Mom.
A. quickly B. safely C. happily
( ) 29.—Wow, an e-dictionary! What a big surprise! Thanks, Dad!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.
A. instruments B. inventors C. instructions
( ) 30.I don’t know she will come, but I will wait for(等待) her.
A. whether B. why C. where
( ) 31.—Are you free this afternoon
—No. I’m going to have a chess game Jim.
A. from B. to C. against
( ) 32.—Look! Jeff is helping an old man cross the road.
— kind he is! We should learn from him.
A. How B. What C. What a
( ) 33.Kangkang listening to music after doing some exercise.
A. is fond of B. is excited about C. is popular with
( ) 34.—What were you doing at 9 o’clock this Sunday morning
—I a zoo with my parents.
A. am visiting B. was visiting C. visited
( ) 35.—I’m sorry for what I did to you.
— .
A. It’s nothing B. Keep trying C. Of course
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sometimes, winning isn’t everything. We can learn this 36 Ivan’s story. It tells us what a real winner is.
Ivan’s 37 name is Ivan Fernandez Anaya. He is from Spain. He likes sports very much and 38 is his favorite sport. He practices it every day. And he often 39 marathons (马拉松). Ivan impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the world when he was running a marathon in Navarra, Spain. When he got close to the 40 line, he saw that Abel, a Kenyan athlete in front of him, began to slow down. Abel didn’t speak Spanish, 41 he was confused (迷惑的) by the signs. He thought he had already won the race. Ivan saw this. He didn’t 42 run past Abel. He stayed behind, and guided(指引) Abel to the end and let him 43 the line first.
Lots of people watched the race that day. Everyone was impressed with Ivan’s actions (行为). “I think I did the 44 thing，” Ivan said. “He was the real winner.”
Ivan didn’t win the race, but he won in 45 way. He won the hearts of the world.
( ) 36. A. with B. from C. of
( ) 37. A. family B. given C. full
( ) 38. A. running B. rowing C. skating
( ) 39. A. fights for B. leaves for C. takes part in
( ) 40. A. starting B. finishing C. waiting
( ) 41. A. so B. and C. or
( ) 42. A. safely B. quickly C. badly
( ) 43. A. search B. provide C. cross
( ) 44. A. right B. wrong C. bad
( ) 45. A. one B. another C. the other
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
( ) 46. According to the picture, what should we eat the most of
A. Grains. B. Dairy. C. Fruit. D. Vegetables.
( ) 47. According to the picture, how many servings (一人份) of meat or fish can we eat at most (至多) a day
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
( ) 48. What should we eat less often than other foods
A. Cakes. B. Salad. C. Noodles. D. Bread.
( ) 49. This text tells people .
A. how to cook food B. how to plan meals
C. how to avoid sugar D. how to exercise
( ) 50. The text is a .
A. poem B. story C. note D. poster
B
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell (气味) in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, fire！” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell (门铃) and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed (冲) out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour (倾倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy.
Luckily, the firemen (消防员) came and put out (扑灭) the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
( ) 51. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen.
( ) 52. The underlined word “response” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. 结果 B. 回应 C. 问题 D. 钥匙
( ) 53. Who put out the fire at last
A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents.
C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen.
( ) 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
( ) 55. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The writer taught us how to put out a fire.
B. The writer’s neighbor is a brave man.
C. The writer saved his neighbor from the fire.
D. The writer studied for a test at home.
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh
(重) about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees (膝盖) than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment (环境) makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require (要求) any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
( ) 56. Where do people do aquatic exercise
A. On land. B. In the gym.
C. In the swimming pool. D. On the playground.
( ) 57. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The difference(差异) between air and water.
B. The changes in a person’s weight.
C. The advantages(优点) of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
( ) 58. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Aquatic exercise. B. The water.
C. Running. D. Swimming.
( ) 59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about aquatic exercise
A. You have to do it in a group.
B. Everyone can do it.
C. You need special skills to do it.
D. It’s difficult to learn.
( ) 60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Music. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Sports.
D
Sorry, kids. I’m sleepy (瞌睡的). I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world. How many hours do you sleep every day Maybe 10 hours I need twice as long! Many people think I am lazy, but it’s not true. I sleep so much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As you can see, I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full of water. I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink. My name means “no drink” in an Australian language. But there is one big problem: Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories. I get very little energy from them. Think about eating salad all day, you would look as sleepy as I do!
What’s more, the leaves are highly toxic! If other animals eat them, they will die. Luckily, I have a strong digestive system (消化系统). It works very hard to break down (分解) the toxins. So tiring! To save energy, I sleep nearly all day long. Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree. Don’t call me lazy any more.
( ) 61.What’s the animal in the passage
A. B. C. D.
( ) 62. How long does the animal sleep at least every day
A. 20 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 5 hours.
( ) 63.Why does the animal get little energy from eucalyptus leaves
A. Because the animal eats salad all day.
B. Because eucalyptus leaves are full of water.
C. Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet.
D. Because eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories.
( ) 64.What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 有毒的 B. 难吃的 C. 美味的 D. 腐烂的
( ) 65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The animal is very lazy.
B. The animal has a weak digestive system.
C. The animal spends much time sleeping on the road.
D. The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Do you want to know what young people like now？66 On popular short video (视频) apps, many people upload (上传) short videos to share their life with other people.
A 12-year-old girl has 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance.67
“It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everyone can make it,” she said.
Some people use short videos to get information. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a TV show or a long video. 68 ,” said a student at Xiamen University (大学).
69 “Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said Gong Lili, a 20-year-old student. Her friends have asked her to download (下载) a short video app many times, but she didn’t do it. “People laugh and cry in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong.
Do you like short video apps Why？70 E-mail us at shortvideo@.
A. How do you feel about them
B. You cannot miss short videos.
C. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
D. I’d like to know more about the world from the short videos.
E. However, some young people get bored (厌倦的) with short videos.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你不赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________.
72. 同桌告诉你他丢了自行车，你感到遗憾，可以这样说：
__________________________.
73. 你想劝导对方不要随地扔瓶子，可以这样说：
Would you mind _____________________________？
74. 你想告诉对方你一点儿也不喜欢古典音乐，可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
75. 有人打电话找你的爸爸，你让对方别挂电话，可以这样说：
__________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76. 10 o’clock yesterday
_________________________________________________________________
77. what, beautiful
_________________________________________________________________
78. should, often
_________________________________________________________________
79. used to
_________________________________________________________________
80. be bad for
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Safety education(安全教育) is very important. The accident that happens in school often causes a serious 81 /r ’z lt/. So it’s necessary to learn some knowledge about safety. It helps students to keep 82 (they) safe. What are the serious accidents at school Take 83 look.
A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just 84 /st nd/ there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and cover your head 85 your hands.
When earthquakes happen and buildings begin to shake, you can get under a desk right away. It’ll protect you from 86 (fall) things. If you are outdoors, it’s right to find a 87 /ple s/ away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom 88 (quick). It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you will breathe in (吸入) 89 (little) smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but thick smoke. 90 you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 假设你是李平，你收到你的美国笔友John的来信，信中他告诉你他正在帮助他们学校的杂志做一项关于青少年的爱好及未来打算的调查，需要你就这些方面回答几个问题。请仔细阅读并回复。
From: John
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping， How’s everything going I’m helping our school magazine (杂志) Teens do a survey (调查) about teenagers’ hobbies and their future plans. Could you please answer the following questions What’s your hobby What are you going to be when you grow up And how are you going to do that By the way, the Spring Festival is coming. I wish you and your family a very happy new year. I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours， John
要求：1.回复须包含邮件中的所有问题及要点，可适当增加相应的内容；
2. 文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
Thank you for your good wishes. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
I like reading in my free time. And I would like to be a writer in the future. As a student, firstly, I plan to read more. Reading can help open my mind. Then, I hope to join the writing club at school to meet more friends who like writing, too. Finally, I will ask Li Ping my Chinese teacher Mr. Wang for help. I hope I can learn more writing skills. I hope my ideas will be useful for you.
Best wishes!
Yours，
参考答案
1-5BABCA
6-10CBBCB
11-15AABAB
16.south
17.90/ninety
18.learn
19.famous
20.July
21-25BBACB
26-30ACBCA
31-35CAABA
36-40BCACB
41-45ABCAB
46-50ABABD
51-55CBDAC
56-60CCABD
61-65BADAD
66-70BDCEA
71.I don’t agree with you/I can’t agree with you/I don’t think so
72.I’m sorry to hear that
73.not throwing bottles around
74.I don’t like classical music at all
75.Hold the line, please/Hold on, please
76.He was reading a newspaper at 10 o’clock yesterday.
77.What a beautiful rose！
78.You/We should wash (your/our) hands often.
79.I used to collect stamps.
80.Reading in the sun is bad for her eyes.
81.result
82.themselves
83.a
84.stand
85.with
86.falling
87.place
88. quickly
89. less
90. When
91.
Dear John，
Thank you for your good wishes.
I like reading in my free time. And I would like to be a writer in the future. As a student, firstly, I plan to read more. Reading can help open my mind. Then, I hope to join the writing club at school to meet more friends who like writing, too. Finally, I will ask Li Ping my Chinese teacher Mr. Wang for help. I hope I can learn more writing skills. I hope my ideas will be useful for you.
Best wishes!
Yours，
