2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷04(原卷版+解析版)

2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共81道小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题的，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准粘贴在条形码区域内。
2答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用(45分)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The story h__________ about 20 years ago.
【答案】(h)appened
【解析】
【详解】句意：故事发生在大约20年前。根据“The story”和首字母h可知此处应用动词happen表示“发生”，根据“about 20 years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。
2. —Don’t ask Nancy about her age. It’s too p__________.
—Sorry, I won’t next time.
【答案】(p)ersonal##(p)rivate
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要问南希的年龄。这个问题太私人了。——对不起，下次我不会了。根据“Sorry, I won’t next time”可知，此句是说年龄这个问题太私人了。personal“私人的”，private“隐私的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。
3. Shake the bottle well to make the milk m__________ with the tea.
【答案】(m)ix
【解析】
【详解】句意：把瓶子摇一摇，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。根据“Shake the bottle well”可知，把瓶子摇一摇的目的是使牛奶和茶混合在一起；使役动词make后面加动词原形，mix“混合”符合题意。故填(m)ix。
4. Doing exercise is good for your m______ and body.
【答案】(m)ind
【解析】
【详解】句意：做运动对你的身心都有好处。结合提示字母“m”和“Doing exercise is good for your...and body.”可知，空格处应用mind“思想”，mind and body意为“身心”，故填(m)ind。
5. He studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e__________.
【答案】(e)xam##(e)xamination
【解析】
【详解】句意：他学习努力。我确信他能通过这场英语考试。结合提示字母“e”和“He studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English...”可知，空格处表示“考试”，英文表达是exam或examination。且根据语境可知，此处指一场考试，所以空格处用exam或examination的原形即可，故填(e)xam/(e)xamination。
Ⅱ.单项选择请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
6. —Who was the winner
—Gina Smith. She was ________ of all the performers.
A. more talented B. much talented C. the most talented D. talented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是胜利者？——吉娜·史密斯。她是所有表演者中最有才华的。
考查最高级。根据“of all the performers”可知是所有表演中最有才华的，用最高级most talented，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
7. —How often do you visit your grandpa
—________.
A. For one week B. Once a week C. In one week D. One week ago
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的外祖父？ ——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句及其回答。For one week一周，为一段时间，对其提问用how long；Once a week一周一次，表频率，对其提问用how often；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间，对其提问用how soon；One week ago一周以前，表示过去的时间，对其提问用when。根据问句“How often...”可知是对频率提问。故选B。
8. Lily spoke too quietly, and I could hear her words at the back of her (在她背后).
A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉说话声音太轻了，我在她背后几乎听不见她说的话。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Lily spoke too quietly”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见。故选B。
9. People shouldn’t dirty water the river.
A. pour; into B. take; out C. get; into D. put; up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不该把脏水倒进河里。
考查动词短语。pour...into...把……倒进……；take...out...把……从……拿出来；get into进入；put...up张贴，搭建。根据“People shouldn’t...dirty water...the river.”可知，人们不应该把脏水倒进河里，故选A。
10. Lily, please ________ the TV. There is an interesting TV program on CCTV-1.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉，请打开电视。中央一台有一个有趣的电视节目。
考查动词短语。turn up露脸，调高；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down拒绝，调低。根据“There is an interesting TV program on CCTV-1.”可知，有一个有趣的电视节目，因此要打开电视机来观看。故选C。
11. —When will the meeting begin
—Wait a minute. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会议什么时候开始？——等一会我们得等到所有人都到齐了。
考查时间状语从句。and和；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“We have to wait...everyone is here.”可知，要等到所有人都来了才开始会议，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
12. Our office is open from 8：30 a.m. to 4：30 p．m. every ________.It is not open on the weekend.
A. day B. weekday C. Saturday D. Sunday
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们办公室每天上午8:30到下午4时30分开放。它周末不开放。考查名词辨析题。day白天；weekday工作日，平日；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。本句和下句存在转折关系，根据下文It is not open on the weekend.，可知本句说的是平日的情况，故选B。
13. My sister ________ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term.
A. keeps B. takes C. promises D. paints
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐向自己保证，下学期她会努力学习，取得好成绩。
考查动词辨析。keeps保持；takes拿；promises保证，承诺；paints油刷，画。根据“she is going to study hard and get good grades next term”可知，下学期她会努力学习，取得好成绩，这是她的保证。故选C。
14. —Hello, Mom. Are you still on Lushan Mountain
—Oh, we are back home. We _____ a really good time.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈。你还在庐山吗？——哦，我们回家了。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据答语“Oh, we are back home”可知，此句说我们玩得真得很开心，应用一般过去时。故选B。
15. —If Tony to this party, we will have a great time.
—Yes. He’s so funny that he always makes us laugh.
A. will come B. came C. coming D. comes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果Tony来这个聚会，我们就会玩得开心。——是的。他是如此的有趣，以至于总是让我们发笑。
考查if引导条件状语从句的主将从现的用法。come“来”，动词。根据“If Tony...to this party, we will have a great time.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，那么从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语Tony是单数，所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes，故选D。
完成对话，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。
K: Jim, what do your parents do
J: ______16______
K: Do you want to be an engineer like your parents
J: No. ______17______
K: Great. But I think it is not easy.
J: You’re right. ______18______
K: So how are you going to do that
J: ______19______
K: Where are you going to work
J: ______20______ It is an excellent place.
K: Oh, I love it, too.
A. Why don’t you like it
B. But I want to have a try.
C. I’m going to move to Shanghai.
D. Well, they are engineers.
E. I want to be a sports player when I grow up.
F. I’m going to get more exercise.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于将来职业的一则对话。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Jim, what do your parents do ”可知，此处回答父母的职业。选项D“嗯，他们是工程师。”符合情景。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Great. But I think it is not easy.”可知，此处回答长大后想成为的人。选项E“我长大后想成为一名体育运动员。”符合情景。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But I think it is not easy.”及“You’re right.”可知，成为一名体育运动员不容易，此处应是说想尝试一下。选项B“但我想试一试。”符合情景。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“So how are you going to do that ”可知，此处回答成为体育运动员的打算。选项F“我要多锻炼。”符合情景。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Where are you going to work ”可知，此回答工作的地点。选项C“我要搬到上海去。”符合情景。故选C。
根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限。
A: Linda, I want to make carrot soup for dinner. Could you tell me _______21_______
B: Sure. First, buy some pork (猪肉), two tomatoes and three carrots. Then wash them carefully and ________22________.
A: _______23_______ next
B: Next, add some water to a pot and put these pieces into the pot to cook.
A: _______24_______
B: You should cook them for about twenty minutes.
A: OK, that’s it
B: No. _______25_______ forget to add some salt.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】21. how to make it
22. cut them up/cut them into pieces
23. What’s 24. How long should I cook them
25. Don’t
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于介绍如何做胡萝卜汤的对话。
【21题详解】
根据上一句“Linda, I want to make carrot soup for dinner.”可知，此处应是向Linda请教如何做胡萝卜汤，动词tell后接how to make it作宾语。故填how to make it。
【22题详解】
根据上文“First, buy some pork (猪肉), two tomatoes and three carrots. Then wash them carefully”可知，洗完这些食材后应是把它们切碎或切成块，动词短语cut sth up或cut sth into pieces表示“切碎”或“切块”，应用人称代词them来指代那些食材，根据“Then wash”可知连词and连接两个并列的动词，动词应用原形。故填cut them up/cut them into pieces。
【23题详解】
根据“next ”和下文“Next, add some water to a pot and put these pieces into the pot to cook.”可知此处应是询问“接下来是什么？”，应用what引导的特殊疑问句来提问，what作主语，谓语应用be动词的is。故填What’s。
【24题详解】
根据下文“You should cook them for about twenty minutes.”可知，此处应是询问“我应该煮多长时间？”，应用how long引导的特殊疑问句来提问，情态动词should后接动词原形cook，主语用I，用them来指代食材。故填How long should I cook them。
【25题详解】
根据“forget to add some salt”可知，此处提醒不要忘记放盐。应用祈使句的否定形式，用don’t来开头。故填Don’t。
根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式或提示填空。
John and I are in the same school. He is my ____26____ (good) friend in the school. He likes ____27____ (play) sports. He plays football ____28____ (two) a week. We ofen play football together and he plays it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more interested in art. I want to be ____29____ (冠词) artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate (毕业) and we are going to ____30____ (left) school. We believe our friendship (友谊) will be forever (永远).
【答案】26. best
27. playing##to play
28. twice 29. an
30. leave
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我最好的朋友约翰和我的兴趣爱好等相关信息。
【26题详解】
句意：他是我在学校最好的朋友。根据“in the school.”可知，此处用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。
【27题详解】
句意：他喜欢做体育运动。like doing sth.或like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。
【28题详解】
句意：他每周踢两次足球。根据空后“...a week”及提示词可知，此处表频率，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。
【29题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名画家。根据artist是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用冠词an。故填an。
【30题详解】
句意：但现在是时候毕业了，我们就要离开学校了。be going to+动词原形，left“离开”，为过去式，其原形为leave。故填leave。
根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Sometimes children seem to have endless energy (无尽的精力). When they go to school they are ____31____ of energy. After they get home from school, they still want to play outside.
Many experts (专家) think that children should get about three ____32____ of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, ____33____ they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Nemeth also says a 12-year-old child should have no more ____34____ 12 hours of baseball practice and games a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also ____35____ interest (兴趣) in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities.
31.
A. bored B. full C. hungry
32.
A. hours B. months C. minutes
33.
A. because B. if C. but
34.
A. than B. with C. through
35.
A. lose B. wonder C. dislike
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了让孩子保持健康，应该让他们尝试不同的运动，加入不同的活动。
【31题详解】
句意：当他们上学的时候，他们精力充沛。
bored无聊的；full满的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Sometimes children seem to have endless energy”可知是充满了精力。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：许多专家认为，孩子们应该每天进行大约三个小时的活动。
hours小时；months月；minutes分钟。根据“get about three...of activities a day”可知是一天要有大约三个小时的活动。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：也许这听起来很多，但他们不需要一次做所有的事情。
because因为；if如果；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：Nemeth还表示，一个12岁的孩子每周的棒球练习和游戏时间不应超过12小时。
than比；with和；through通过。more than“多于”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：孩子们也可能因为长期练习而对这些活动失去兴趣。
lose失去；wonder好奇；dislike不喜欢。根据“interest (兴趣) in these activities because of long-time practice”可知是因为长时间的练习而失去兴趣。故选A。
短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的
A. If B. What C. take D. won’t E. to F. dirty G. Schools H. prediction I. than J. cool K. try L. fast
Today some students get together to talk about the future. ____36____ will the future be like The students make _____37_____ about it.
Linda: ____38____ Shanghai keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted. We need to learn to _____39_____ care of the environment, so we will have a good place to live.
Dorian: The future will be ____40____. When your house is ____41____ , you just need your robot to help you do the housework. ____42____ will be different All the classrooms will have computes, and you ____43____ have to take your school bags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will be very ____44____ and it will only take you half an hour ____45____ go to Harbin from Nanchang.
【答案】36. B 37. H
38. A 39. C
40. J 41. F
42. G 43. D
44. L 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Linda和Dorian两个人的描述来畅想未来的生活。
【36题详解】
句意：未来会是什么样子？句型what…be like 表示“……是什么样的？”，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：学生们对此作出预测。make prediction意为“做出预测”，是固定短语，故选H。
【38题详解】
句意：如果上海继续这样下去，它将更加拥挤和污染。根据语法结构可知该空是一个条件状语从句，根据所给出的备选词汇可知If“如果”，符合语意，故选A。
39题详解】
句意：我们需要学会保护环境，这样我们才能有一个好的住处。take care of意为“照顾，保护”，是固定搭配，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：未来会很酷。根据语法结构可知该题需要一个形容词作表语。根据“When your house …, you just need your robot to help you do the housework.”可知未来的生活会很酷，cool符合。故选J。
【41题详解】
句意：当你的房子很脏的时候，你只需要你的机器人来帮你做家务。根据据语法结构可知该题需要一个形容词作表语。又根据“you just need your robot to help you do the housework.”可知该处应该是当你的房子脏了，机器人来帮你做家务，dirty符合。故选F。
【42题详解】
句意：学校会有所不同。根据“All the classrooms will have computes”可知该处讲到学校方面，Schools符合。故选G。
【43题详解】
句意：所有的教室都有电脑，你不必带书包。根据句意可知因为有了电脑，不需要带书包来上课，won’t符合。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：从南昌到哈尔滨只需要半个小时，速度会很快。根据语法结构可知该题需要一个形容词作表语。根据“it will only take you half an hour…go to Harbin from Nanchang.”可知从南昌到哈尔滨只需要半个小时，说明速度很快，fast符合。故选L。
【45题详解】
句意：从南昌到哈尔滨只需要半个小时，速度会很快。句型it will take sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花多久时间”，故选E。
(A)
Li Ning from China:
I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.
Vic from Singapore:
I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I take acting lessons three times a week.
Eliza from the United States:
When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.
Rebecca from the United Kingdom:
I am going to be a professional (专业的) computer programmer working on the computer, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family, We are going to live in a big house with my pets-a cat and a dog.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. wants to make some exciting movies.
A. Vic B. Eliza C. Rebecca D. Li Ning
47. The underlined word “perform” in Chinese means .
A. 演奏 B. 表演 C. 完成 D. 执行
48. When Eliza grows up, she’s going to be a(n) .
A. dentist B. actress C. director D. programmer
49. Rebecca comes from .
A. America B. Singapore C. England D. Australia
50. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Vic often takes acting lessons.
B. Eliza needs to save money to get the education.
C. If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.
D. Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自四个国家的同学他们各自的兴趣和理想。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Ning from China...I want to make some exciting movies. ”可知，是李宁想要制作生动的电影。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on.”可知，Vic喜欢表演，想成为演员，因此跟随DVD的播放表演，由此推断“perform”意为“表演”。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eliza from the United States: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist ”可知，Eliza长大想当牙医。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca from the United Kingdom:”可知，Rebecca来自英国。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li Ning from China...I want to make some exciting movies.”和“Eliza from the United States: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist”可知，李宁的理想是当导演，制作生动的电影，而Eliza长大想当牙医，牙疼或许可以找Eliza而不是李宁，所以C表述错误。故选C。
(B)
Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK ” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose ” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me ” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
51 What happened to Sam this morning
A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. He didn’t catch (赶上) the school bus.
C. His schoolbag was lost. D. He was late for school.
52. Where did Sam put his schoolbag
A. In the school hallway. B. In the school hospital.
C. On his desk. D. On the playground.
53. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese
A. 记恨 B. 原谅 C. 误解 D. 失望
54. Why was Sam angry with his friends
A. Because they didn’t talk with him.
B. Because Jenny told them a joke.
C. Because they didn’t go to the hospital with him.
D. Because he thought they laughed at him.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Laughing can help us relax.
B. Not everyone cares about you.
C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything.
D. People with similar traits can be friends.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了塞姆摔倒了，他看到同学在笑，他认为他们在嘲笑他，他很生气，后来他知道他们是因为詹尼讲了一个笑话，所以才笑，并不是嘲笑他，这个故事告诉我们在判定某件事情之前，我们应该问清楚。
【51题详解】
根据He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway.可知他摔破了鼻子；故选A
【52题详解】
根据Sam put his schoolbag on his desk可知是把书包放到书桌上；故选C
【53题详解】
根据I’m sorry.可知是误解了同学，所以是原谅；故选B
【54题详解】
根据Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. 可知他认为他们在嘲笑他，所以他很生气；故乡D
【55题详解】
根据文章讲述了塞姆摔倒了，他看到同学在笑，他认为他们在嘲笑他，他很生气，后来他知道他们是因为詹尼讲了一个笑话，所以才笑，并不是嘲笑他，这个故事告诉我们在判定某件事情之前，我们应该问清楚。故选C
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning. 可知他他认为他们在嘲笑他，所以他很生气；故乡D
(C)
Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. Lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
The Lord&Lady Store sells good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst. So is the service. The clothes there aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location (位置) is convenient (便利的), too.
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
56. Bob’s Bargain Store isn’t the most popular store in town.
57. The service at the Lord&Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store.
58. The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive.
59. The location of the Lord&Lady Store isn’t as convenient as that of the Super Saver Store.
60. The Super Saver Store is the cheapest.
【答案】56. T 57. T
58. F 59. T
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了镇里的几家商店，并对他们的价位、物品、服务以及地理位置等方面进行了对比。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular”可知，鲍勃廉价商店并不是镇里最受欢迎的。故填T。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Lord&Lady Store sells good things...And it has the best service”和第三段“The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive...So is the service”可知，男女商店的服务比超级省钱商店的好。故填T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive.”可知，超级省钱商店的东西不是最贵的，故填F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Lord&Lady Store sells good things...And it is far from the town center.”和第三段“The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town...And its location (位置) is convenient (便利的) too.”可知，男女商店的位置不如超级省钱商店便利。故填T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest”可知，超级省钱商店不是最便宜的。故填F。
(D)
All around the word, many people like drinking tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. ____61____
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed. ____62____
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
____63____ It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. ____64____
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. ____65____ Making tea with teabags is easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
根据短文内容，将句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
B. They can do it beautifully.
C. Because tea makes them awake (醒).
D. They usually use teabags to make their tea.
E. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的人们都喝茶，但不同国家的人有不同的饮茶习惯。
【61题详解】
根据上文“But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone.”可知，茶对每个人来说不是一回事，不同的人有不同的理解；选项A“在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed.”可知，睡觉前喝茶会使人亢奋，不利于睡眠；选项C“因为茶能让他们清醒。”符合语境。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据下文“Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea.”可知，一些年轻的日本女孩擅长茶艺，说明日本人也喜欢喝茶；选项E“在日本，人们也很喜欢喝茶。”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据上文“Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea.”可知，一些年轻的日本女孩擅长茶艺，说明她们泡茶的功夫不错；选项B“她们可以做得很漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据下文“Making tea with teabags is easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.”可知，用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶容易，由此可推断美国人喜欢用茶包来泡茶；选项D“他们通常用茶包泡茶。”符合语境。故选D。
(E)
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
________ When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
________ Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
________ If you like to eat some snacks, you can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.
________ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
________ Your body needs at least eight gasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
A. Eat food that has rich calcium in it.
B. Have breakfast.
C. Keep healthy snacks on hand.
D. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地)
E. Drink lots of water.
71. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Have a piece of bread and some ________ when you’re busy. Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose pizza with ________ cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Choose snacks such as fresh ________.
Try to eat something like ________ yogurt and cheese.
Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after ________ exercise.
【答案】66. B 67. D
68. C 69. A 70. E
71. ①. juice ②. less ③. fruit ④. low-fat ⑤. regular
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。
【66题详解】
根据“When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知这条建议说了要吃早餐。选项B“吃早餐”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Choose pizza with less cheese.”可知这里提到了吃速食产品的时候的注意事项。选项D“明智地选择快餐”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“If you like to eat some snacks, you can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.”可知这里给了吃零食方面的建议。选项C“在手边准备一些健康的零食。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. ”这里提到了要补钙。选项A“吃富含钙的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Your body needs at least eight gasses of water a day.”可知这里提到了要喝水。选项E“多喝水。”符合语境。故选E。
【71题详解】
根据“When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. ”可知忙的时候吃块面包，喝点果汁，因此设空处要填juice“果汁”，不可数名词。故填juice。
根据“Choose pizza with less cheese.”可知要选择奶酪少的披萨。less“更少的”奶酪，符合题意。故填less。
根据“If you like to eat some snacks, you can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.”可知要选择新鲜水果等零食。设空处fresh后缺fruit“水果”，泛指水果，为不可数名词。故填fruit。
根据“If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.”可知试着吃一些像低脂酸奶和奶酪之类的东西。设空处缺定语，指的是低脂的“low-fat”，故填low-fat。
根据“If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.”可知常规锻炼后，要喝更多水。regular“常规的”修饰exercise，故填regular。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Lin Tao is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came, he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Lin Tao to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Lin Tao decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
72 Did Lin Tao have a very healthy life one year ago
_____________________________________________________________
73. How often did Lin Tao help his mother with the housework one year ago
_____________________________________________________________
74. What did Lin Tao often do after school one year ago
_____________________________________________________________
75. When did Lin Tao decide to change his habits
______________________________________________________________
76. What kind of sports does Lin Tao like doing now
______________________________________________________________
【答案】72. No, he didn’t.
73. Once a week.
74. He often played computer games after school.
75. After talking with the doctor.
76. Basketball and soccer.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一年前的林涛过着不健康的生活，后来他在医生的建议下开始改变自己，过着积极健康的生活。
【72题详解】
根据“However, one year ago, he was not so healthy.”可知，林涛一年前过着不健康的生活。故填No, he didn’t.
【73题详解】
根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week.”可知，林涛一年前一周帮妈妈做一次家务。故填Once a week.
【74题详解】
根据“He often played computer games after school.”可知，林涛一年前放学后经常玩电脑游戏。故填He often played computer games after school.
【75题详解】
根据“One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Lin Tao to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Lin Tao decided to change his habits.”可知，林涛和医生交谈之后决定改变自己的生活习惯。故填After talking with the doctor.
【76题详解】
根据“Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.”可知，现在林涛喜欢篮球和足球。故填Basketball and soccer.
Ⅷ书面表达（15分）
77. 假设你是李梅，你打算这个周末为新同学苏珊举办一场迎新晚会，并邀请外教Mike来参加。请你根据下面表格的提示，给Mike写一封邀请信。不少于70个词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Time Saturday, December 23rd~at 5: 00 p.m.
Place Li Mei’s home
Way take Subway Line 4 to the zoo
Activity dance, sing and play games
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to invite you to a welcome party for Susan, our new classmate. The party is on Saturday, December 23rd. It will begin at 5:00 p.m. We are going to have the party at my home. You can take Subway Line 4 to the zoo. My house is behind the zoo. We are going to dance, sing and play games at the party.
Can you come to the party I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表达自己写信的目的是邀请他来参加迎新晚会；
第二步，具体介绍聚会的时间、地点及活动等信息；
第三步，书写结束语，询问对方能否来参加，并期待对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
① invite sb. to 邀请某人到某地
② welcome party 欢迎会
③ begin 开始
④ have the party 举行聚会
⑤ hope to do 希望做某事
[高分句型]
I’m writing to invite you to a welcome party for Susan, our new classmate. （动词不定式表目的）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023-2024人教八上英语期末模拟押题卷
英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共81道小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题的，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准粘贴在条形码区域内。
2答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用(45分)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. The story h__________ about 20 years ago.
2. —Don’t ask Nancy about her age. It’s too p__________.
—Sorry, I won’t next time.
3. Shake the bottle well to make the milk m__________ with the tea.
4. Doing exercise is good for your m______ and body.
5. He studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e__________.
Ⅱ.单项选择请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
6. —Who was the winner
—Gina Smith. She was ________ of all the performers.
A. more talented B. much talented C. the most talented D. talented
7. —How often do you visit your grandpa
—________.
A. For one week B. Once a week C. In one week D. One week ago
8. Lily spoke too quietly, and I could hear her words at the back of her (在她背后).
A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often
9. People shouldn’t dirty water the river.
A. pour; into B. take; out C. get; into D. put; up
10. Lily, please ________ the TV. There is an interesting TV program on CCTV-1.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down
11. —When will the meeting begin
—Wait a minute. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
12. Our office is open from 8：30 a.m. to 4：30 p．m. every ________.It is not open on the weekend.
A. day B. weekday C. Saturday D. Sunday
13. My sister ________ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term.
A. keeps B. takes C. promises D. paints
14. —Hello, Mom. Are you still on Lushan Mountain
—Oh, we are back home. We _____ a really good time.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
15. —If Tony to this party, we will have a great time.
—Yes. He’s so funny that he always makes us laugh.
A. will come B. came C. coming D. comes
完成对话，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。
K: Jim, what do your parents do
J: ______16______
K: Do you want to be an engineer like your parents
J: No. ______17______
K: Great. But I think it is not easy.
J: You’re right. ______18______
K: So how are you going to do that
J: ______19______
K: Where are you going to work
J: ______20______ It is an excellent place.
K: Oh, I love it, too.
A. Why don’t you like it
B. But I want to have a try.
C. I’m going to move to Shanghai.
D. Well, they are engineers.
E. I want to be a sports player when I grow up.
F. I’m going to get more exercise.
根据所给的对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。每空词数不限。
A: Linda, I want to make carrot soup for dinner. Could you tell me _______21_______
B: Sure. First, buy some pork (猪肉), two tomatoes and three carrots. Then wash them carefully and ________22________.
A: _______23_______ next
B: Next, add some water to a pot and put these pieces into the pot to cook.
A: _______24_______
B: You should cook them for about twenty minutes.
A: OK, that’s it
B: No. _______25_______ forget to add some salt.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
根据短文内容，在空白处用括号内单词的正确形式或提示填空。
John and I are in the same school. He is my ____26____ (good) friend in the school. He likes ____27____ (play) sports. He plays football ____28____ (two) a week. We ofen play football together and he plays it well. Everyone in his class likes him. But I am more interested in art. I want to be ____29____ (冠词) artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate (毕业) and we are going to ____30____ (left) school. We believe our friendship (友谊) will be forever (永远).
根据短文内容，从每个小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Sometimes children seem to have endless energy (无尽的精力). When they go to school they are ____31____ of energy. After they get home from school, they still want to play outside.
Many experts (专家) think that children should get about three ____32____ of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, ____33____ they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Nemeth also says a 12-year-old child should have no more ____34____ 12 hours of baseball practice and games a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also ____35____ interest (兴趣) in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities.
31.
A. bored B. full C. hungry
32.
A. hours B. months C. minutes
33.
A. because B. if C. but
34.
A. than B. with C. through
35.
A. lose B. wonder C. dislike
短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的
A. If B. What C. take D. won’t E. to F. dirty G. Schools H. prediction I. than J. cool K. try L. fast
Today some students get together to talk about the future. ____36____ will the future be like The students make _____37_____ about it.
Linda: ____38____ Shanghai keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted. We need to learn to _____39_____ care of the environment, so we will have a good place to live.
Dorian: The future will be ____40____. When your house is ____41____ , you just need your robot to help you do the housework. ____42____ will be different All the classrooms will have computes, and you ____43____ have to take your school bags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will be very ____44____ and it will only take you half an hour ____45____ go to Harbin from Nanchang.
(A)
Li Ning from China:
I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.
Vic from Singapore:
I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I take acting lessons three times a week.
Eliza from the United States:
When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.
Rebecca from the United Kingdom:
I am going to be a professional (专业) computer programmer working on the computer, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family, We are going to live in a big house with my pets-a cat and a dog.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. wants to make some exciting movies.
A. Vic B. Eliza C. Rebecca D. Li Ning
47. The underlined word “perform” in Chinese means .
A. 演奏 B. 表演 C. 完成 D. 执行
48. When Eliza grows up, she’s going to be a(n) .
A dentist B. actress C. director D. programmer
49. Rebecca comes from .
A. America B. Singapore C. England D. Australia
50. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Vic often takes acting lessons.
B. Eliza needs to save money to get the education.
C. If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.
D. Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.
(B)
Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up he saw his friends. “Are you OK ” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose ” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning!” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke,” his friends said. “Well, I’m sorry. Can you forgive me ” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
51. What happened to Sam this morning
A. He fell over and broke his nose. B. He didn’t catch (赶上) the school bus.
C. His schoolbag was lost. D. He was late for school.
52. Where did Sam put his schoolbag
A. In the school hallway. B. In the school hospital.
C. On his desk. D. On the playground.
53 What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese
A. 记恨 B. 原谅 C. 误解 D. 失望
54. Why was Sam angry with his friends
A. Because they didn’t talk with him.
B. Because Jenny told them a joke.
C. Because they didn’t go to the hospital with him.
D. Because he thought they laughed at him.
55 What can we learn from the passage
A. Laughing can help us relax.
B. Not everyone cares about you.
C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything.
D. People with similar traits can be friends.
(C)
Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. Lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
The Lord&Lady Store sells good things. It sells the most fashionable (时尚的) clothes. And it has the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst. So is the service. The clothes there aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location (位置) is convenient (便利的), too.
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
56. Bob’s Bargain Store isn’t the most popular store in town.
57. The service at the Lord&Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store.
58. The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive.
59. The location of the Lord&Lady Store isn’t as convenient as that of the Super Saver Store.
60. The Super Saver Store is the cheapest.
(D)
All around the word, many people like drinking tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. ____61____
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t often drink tea just before they go to bed. ____62____
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
____63____ It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. ____64____
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. ____65____ Making tea with teabags is easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
根据短文内容，将句子回填空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
A. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
B. They can do it beautifully.
C. Because tea makes them awake (醒).
D. They usually use teabags to make their tea.
E. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much.
(E)
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
________ When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room.
________ Choose pizza with less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of fat in them.
________ If you like to eat some snacks, you can choose snacks such as fresh fruit.
________ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
________ Your body needs at least eight gasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink more water.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
66. ________
67. ________
68. ________
69. ________
70. ________
A. Eat food that has rich calcium in it.
B. Have breakfast.
C. Keep healthy snacks on hand.
D. Choose fast food wisely (聪明地)
E. Drink lots of water.
71. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Have a piece of bread and some ________ when you’re busy. Keep some of these things in your room.
Choose pizza with ________ cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much.
Choose snacks such as fresh ________.
Try to eat something like ________ yogurt and cheese.
Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Drink more water after ________ exercise.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Lin Tao is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came, he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Lin Tao to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Lin Tao decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
72. Did Lin Tao have a very healthy life one year ago
_____________________________________________________________
73. How often did Lin Tao help his mother with the housework one year ago
_____________________________________________________________
74. What did Lin Tao often do after school one year ago
_____________________________________________________________
75. When did Lin Tao decide to change his habits
______________________________________________________________
76. What kind of sports does Lin Tao like doing now
______________________________________________________________
Ⅷ书面表达（15分）
77. 假设你是李梅，你打算这个周末为新同学苏珊举办一场迎新晚会，并邀请外教Mike来参加。请你根据下面表格的提示，给Mike写一封邀请信。不少于70个词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Time Saturday, December 23rd~at 5: 00 p.m.
Place Li Mei’s home
Way take Subway Line 4 to the zoo
Activity dance, sing and play games
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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