2022-2023 学年度上期期末检测
八年级英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间90分钟。
2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. —What do you want to be in the future, Tom
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is ______ exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an
( ) 2. He is going to ______ a hobby like playing chess or singing.
A. play with B. find out C. take up
( ) 3. —I want to be healthy. Could you give me some ______, doctor？
—Sure. You should exercise everyday and eat healthy food.
A. advise B. medicine C. advice
( ) 4. —I’m going to Shanghai with my aunt this month for my holiday
—______________________!
A. Have a good time B. Let’s go C. Good idea
( ) 5. —___________do you visit your grandparents
—Twice a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
( ) 6. —Don’t be late next time!
—_____________________.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sorry, I won’t C. OK, I will
( ) 7. —Why are you in such a hurry, Jim
—There _______an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. has C. is going to be
( ) 8. —Do you like the country life
—Yes, because there are ___ cars, and there is___ pollution, too.
A. more; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more
( ) 9. He wants to be a soldier, but he is not__ to join the army
A. enough old B. too old C. old enough
( ) 10. _____Bob is very tall, ______ he can’t play basketball. .
A. /; but B. Although; but C. /; although
( ) 11. It seems that she has _______ to show us. Let’s go and enjoy it.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting
( ) 12. She arrived ____ Beijing ________ the morning of December 2nd.
A. on; in B. in; on C. at; on
( ) 13. —I can’t remember so many telephone numbers.
—Why not________
A. write them down B. write it down C. write down them
( ) 14. —Look! There are some fish _____ in the river.
—How ______ they are!
A. swim; beautiful B. swimming; beautiful C. to swim; beautifully
( ) 15. John is ______of the twins.
A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest
( ) 16. He doesn’t write as _______as you do.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully
( ) 17. Robots can do _____ work, but they never get_______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored
( ) 18. Don’t eat _______food, or you’ll be _______ heavy.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; much too
( ) 19. _______ people came to buy the book. It has two _______ pages.
A. Hundreds of; hundreds
B. Hundreds of; hundred
C. Hundred of; hundred
( ) 20. Anna with her parents _______ going to the party next Sunday.
A. is B. are C. will be
Ⅱ.完型填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Paul and I are good friends. We 21 thirteen years old. He is taller than I, and he is 22 than I, too. He often 23 a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a 24 in the People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big 25 and he has a lot of work 26 every day.
Paul likes 27 candies. He sometimes 28 a few candies to school and shares them 29 me after class. We are in the same school 30 in the same class. So we can help 31 . We always play together after school: He likes doing the things that I do.
I live very far 32 our school but he lives near it, so he 33 comes to my house, but I usually go to his house 34 weekends. We always have a 35 time when we are together.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. both are B. are both C. all are
( ) 22. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinnest
( ) 23. A. dresses B. wears C. in
( ) 24. A. teacher B. doctor C. policewoman
( ) 25. A. factory B. school C. supermarket
( ) 26. A. doing B. to do C. does
( ) 27. A. eating B. eat C. ate
( ) 28. A. shows B. puts C. brings
( ) 29. A. from B. to C. with’
( ) 30. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 31. A. another B. the other C. each other
( ) 32. A. for B. from C. to
( ) 33. A. always B. often C. hardly ever
( ) 34. A. on B. in C. with
( ) 35. A. kind B. good C. well
Ⅲ. 用词的适当形式填空（本题共 10 分， 每空 1 分）
36. Last Friday, the students had a _____________ (discuss) with their teachers about their favorite movies.
37. This is an important question. We must take it_____________ (serious).
38. She is ______________ (talent) in music, but she is not hard-working enough.
39. My family are looking forward to _____________ (move) to our new house next week.
40. Bob is an__________________ (understand) boy and everyone likes him.
41. Tom does homework_______________ (care) than Tina. So he always gets better grades.
42. Eighty percent of the teachers in our school _______________ (be) women.
43. I think English is_____________ (important) than any other subject.
44. He was angry. So he left the room without__________ (say) a word.
45. So much work usually makes them________ (feel) very tired.
Ⅳ.句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分，每空一词）
46. He is too short. He can’t pick up the apples(合并为一句)
He is ______ short _______ pick up the apples.
47. I think I am going to stay at home. (改为否定句)
I ______think I ____ going to stay at home.
48. After I finished my homework, I went to bed(改为同义句)
I _______ go to bed _______ I finish my homework.
49. What do you mean by the word (改为同义句)
What’s the ________ _________the word
50. We had something special this evening. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you have _______ special this evening
Ⅴ.情景交际（本题共15分，其中A每小题1分；B每小题2分)
（A）选择方框中正确的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Jack. 51
B: Hi, Bob. It was great. I went to Guilin on vacation.
A: 52
B: Yes, I went there with my cousin.
A: 54
B: For a week.
A: Did you have a good time
B: Of course! 54 . What about you Did you do anything exciting for the holiday
A: No, I didn’t. 55
B: I think you should spend less time on computer games.
A. Will you take a boat trip B. We really enjoyed ourselves. C. How long did you stay there D. The food tasted really terrible. E. Did you go there with anyone . F. How was your summer vacation G. I just stayed at home to play computer games.
(B) 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。
Mary. Hi, John, did you make a New Year’s resolution this year
John: Yes, I did.
Mary: 56
John: Well. I’ m going to join the soccer team.
Mary: 57
John: I’ m going to practice really hard, and I’ m going to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there.
Mary: 58 .
John: How about you, Mary Did you make a resolution
Mary: Oh, yes. I’ m going to learn to play an instrument.
John: Cool. How are you going to do that
Mary: I’m going to take piano lessons.
John: 59
Mary: I want to be an artist.
John: I think you will meet with success.
Mary: 60 .
John: You’re welcome.
Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共35分，A每小题1分，B、C、D每小题2分）
（A）
( ) 61. Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health. Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
( ) 62. The shower will make it easier for you to get a good stretch (伸展). The stretch will make you feel more relaxed.
( ) 63. Breakfast is known as “the most important meal of the day”. A balanced breakfast is important to everyone. Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
( ) 64. А morning walk can let you get ready for the day, help you sleep better at night and so on.
( ) 65. When you cook meals, you’d better put the salt in your food and add vegetables whenever possible.
根据每段话的意思选择最佳答案。
A. A balanced breakfast B. Stretch in the shower C. Listen to some music D. A morning walk E. Healthy cooking habits F. Healthy lifestyle
(B)
Bill went to the hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor said, “Well, Bill, you are going to have some injections (打针), and you’ll feel much better. This evening a nurse will come and give you the first injection and you’ll get another one tomorrow morning.”
In the evening, a young nurse came to Bill’s bed and said to him, “I’m going to give your first injection now, Bill. Where do you want it ”
Bill was puzzled. (困惑的) He looked at the nurse for a minute and said, “Nobody let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose ” “Yes, Bill,” she answered. “Where do you want your injection ” “Well, then, “Bill answered with a smile,” I want it in your left arm, please.”
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分，共10分)
( ) 66. Bill was ill and he went to see a doctor.
( ) 67. A young nurse came to Bill’s house and gave him the first injection.
( ) 68. The nurse asked Bill to choose where he wanted the first injection.
( ) 69. Bill wanted his first injection in the nurse’s left arm.
( ) 70. The nurse was very old.
(C)
Young Mao Zedong It’s one of the best children’s cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man Channel: CCTV-6 Time: 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday
A Bite of China It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and lean Chinese cultures. Channel: CCTV-9 Time: 6: 00 p. m. on Tuesday and Wednesday
Hey! Old Man It’s about a moving (感人的) TV play of love —the love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel: CCTV-1 Time: 8: 00 p. m. from Monday to Friday
Where Are We Going, Dad It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids. Channel: Hunan TV Time: 10: 00 p. m. on Friday
根据表格内容选择正确的答案。
( ) 71. You can choose _______ to watch a cartoon.
A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-6 C. CCTV-9
( ) 72. When can you see the program Where Are We Going, Dad
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.
( ) 73. What’s the theme of Hey! Old Man
A. Love. B. Food C. Famous persons.
( ) 74. Your mother is interested in cooking. Which program would she like to choose
A. Hey! Old Man B. Where Are We Going, Dad
C. A Bite of China
( ) 75. Which of the following is true according to the information above
A. We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday.
B. Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV.
C. If you are free on Saturday night, you can’t enjoy any program above.
(D)
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study . One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber . He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else. including (包括) me, knew about.”
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题)
76. Which subjects was Peter not good at
77. When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro
78. How did Peter feel about the climbing
79. What did Mr. Marston say about Peter
80. Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first
Ⅶ.书面表达（本题共 15 分， A 题 5 分， B 题 10 分）
（A） 假如你是王丽， 你的好朋友 Lucy 邀请你周六参加她的生日聚会， 请给Lucy 写一封电子邮件， 委婉地拒绝她的邀请， 告诉她不能参加她的生日聚会的原因， 并祝她玩得开心。
内容提示： （1） 上午你和父母拜访你的阿姨。
（2） 下午去看病。
（3） 晚上为考试而学习。
Dear Lucy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Li
( B )同学们： 愉快而又漫长的寒假即将开始啦， 你在寒假期间有什么计划和打算呢？
写作提示： 去北京旅游： 参观长城、 故宫博物院等名胜古迹,帮助父母做一些家务劳动并且多读书等等。
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2022－2023 学年度上学期期末八年级英语学科质量检测试卷答案
Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABABB 16-20 BAABA
Ⅱ.完型填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
21-25 BBBBA 26-30 BACCA 31-35 CBCAB
Ⅲ.用词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
36. discussion 37. seriously 38. talented 39. moving40. understanding
41. more carefully 42. are 43. more important44. saying 45. feel
Ⅳ.句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分，每空一词)
46. too; to 47. don’t ; am 48. didn’t; until
49. meaning of 50. Did; anything
Ⅴ.情景交际（本题共15分，其中A每小题1分；B每小题2分)
(A) 51-55 FECBG
(B) 56. What are you going to do
57. How are you going to do that
58. Sounds good /great /interesting.
59. What do you want to be when you grow up
60. Thank you.
Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共35分，A每小题1分，B、C、D每小题2分）
(A) 61-65 CBADE
(B) 66-70 TFTTF
(C) 71-75 BAACC
(D) 76. Math, English and computer. / He wasn’t good at math, English or computer.
77. One weekend.
78. He really enjoyed it.
79. He was a very talented climber for his age.
80. No, he didn’t.
Ⅶ.书面表达（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(A) Dear Lucy,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to but I have a lot of important things to do this Saturday. I will visit my aunt with my parents in the morning and go to the doctor in the afternoon.
What’s more, I have to study for the coming test at night. I hope you will have a good time. Let’s find another time to get together. Happy birthday to you!
Yours,
Wang Li
(B)
The winter holiday is coming. We are looking forward to it. I plan to do the following things during it . I like traveling. I’m going to take a trip to Beijing with my parents. I want to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. I’m also going to do some housework because I think I should help my parents with some housework in my free time. I’ll read books as well because I don’t have enough time to read them on school days. I hope we all can have fun in the coming winter holiday.
