2023 北京重点校初一（上）期末英语汇编
阅读单选 AB 篇
一、阅读单选
（2023·北京·石景山·初一上期末）How do you make friends Some students are sharing their ideas with us.
I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to. People there are very
friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each
other.
I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the
whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
I spend lots of my free time with people from other countries. When I’m with them,
I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help
me learn English.
Although we are quite different, Adam and I have been close friends for 5 years.
We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic
at weekends. It’s always a good time to be with him.
1．Who often plays basketball after school
A．Tom. B．Yumi. C．Anna. D．Peter.
2．With the help of her friends, Yumi ________.
A．takes more exercise
B．feels happier at picnics
C．learns English better
D．makes up more stories
3．Anna has made some good friends ________.
A．at her school
B．in other countries
C．at the gym
D．on the Internet
（2023·北京·石景山·初一上期末）Jerald loves third grade. He has the best time each day in Mrs. Harold’s
class. First they do reading each morning. Jerald loves that class. They read great stories out of their reading books.
Some of them are plays and they all take turns acting out the story. They can work in their workbooks. That is fun,
too. But there is one big problem (问题) in third grade. They have to multiply in math!
Jerald does not want to spend time each day studying the multiplication facts (乘法口诀 ). They say the
multiplication facts in class. His parents call out multiplication facts at home. This is NO fun for Jerald. He just
hates (讨厌 ) learning the multiplication facts. Then one morning Mrs. Harold comes into the classroom. She is
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holding a tape recorder, microphone, and a headset. She tells Jerald he is in charge of the lesson that day. Everyone
is going to be recording the multiplication facts. Jerald loves this! It is just like being a star holding that microphone.
He holds it out so everyone can be heard. Mrs. Harold tells Jerald to make sure he tells the class to go home and
study because they will record the lesson again the next day. Jerald goes home and learns each and every fact. He
wants to make sure he can answer each one the next day. Multiplication is great fun!
4．What grade is Jerald in
A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth.
5．What is Jerald’s favorite subject in school
A．Math. B．Science. C．Writing. D．Reading.
6．Why does Jerald hate multiplication facts
A．Because it is too hard.
B．Because it is no fun.
C．Because it is too easy.
D．Because it is too long.
7．Why does Jerald like recording the multiplication facts
A．Because he likes his friends.
B．Because he feels like a great teacher.
C．Because he wants to write stories about the class.
D．Because he feels like a star holding the microphone.
（2023·北京·昌平·初一上期末）My mum is not good at cooking. She often cooks breakfast food for dinner.
And one night she makes dinner after a long, hard day at work. Mom puts a plate of eggs, some sausages and
burned (烤焦的) biscuits in front of my dad. But all dad does is smiling at my mom and asking me how my day is
at school. I don’t remember (记得) what I tell him that night, but I do remember watching him eat every piece of
biscuit!
When I get up from the table that evening, I hear my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And
I’ll never forget what he says: “Honey, I love burned biscuits.”
Later that night, I go to kiss dad good night and I ask him if he really likes his biscuits burned. He smiles and
says, “Your mom puts in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And a little burned biscuit never hurts
anyone!”
At that time I know that life is full of imperfect (不完美 ) things and imperfect people. I’m not good at
everything, either. And I forget birthdays and some other important days just like everyone else. What I learn from
it over the years is that we should learn to face each other’s mistakes (错误 ) kindly. And we should also try to
understand each other’s differences (不同). They are important keys to have a healthy, growing, and lasting love
with people around us.
8．What do the family have for dinner
A．Eggs, sausages and milk. B．Eggs, oranges and biscuits.
C．Eggs, sausages and biscuits. D．Fish, bananas and sausages.
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9．What does the girl do after dinner
A．She kisses mom good night.
B．She says sorry for bad dinner.
C．She goes out to have more food.
D．She asks dad about his real feeling.
10．What does the girl learn from her dad
A．Cooking healthy food for family.
B．Learning from others’ differences.
C．Doing things perfectly in her daily life.
D．Being kind to someone who makes mistakes.
（2023·北京·昌平·初一上期末）When we’re little kids, we all want to have some good friends. As we grow
up, we still want some close friends. In fact, true friends are those we shouldn’t miss (错过).
People may have many friends. But not all of them can be called true friends. True friends always love us and
stay with us. In our lives, true friends always listen to us and tell us the truth. When we do something wrong, they
always tell us what to do.
True friends always laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us.
They always talk with us when we feel really unhappy. We can share our secrets (秘密) with them or tell them what
is really in our minds.
What’s more, true friends are our helpers. We will feel safe and warm with true friends around us. At times,
they give much help to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a hand when we need
one.
True friends are there to give an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀 ) to cry on. When we have stress (压
力), they not only listen to us, but also talk about what is stressing us. They can help us forget about problems at
work or at home by sharing interests and having fun with them. For a short time, we can enjoy ourselves and laugh
happily.
A life without true friends is a life without a sun. True friends can make our life more colorful and meaningful.
If we have true friends now, be friendly to them. If we don’t have any true friends, don’t worry. They will come one
day.
11．According to the writer, true friends will ________.
A．teach us how to cook a meal
B．talk with us when we feel bad
C．do homework with us together
D．share our secrets with other people
12．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．true friends are always hard to meet
B．true friends are our partners and helpers
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C．true friends make us feel safe only at school
D．true friends just listen to what is stressing us
13．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How we can keep true friends.
B．How we can make true friends.
C．How important true friends are.
D．How interesting true friends are.
（2023·北京·东城·初一上期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear Marta,
I’m going to tell you about my family. I live with my sister, mum, and dad. We live in London.
My dad’s name is Pierre. He’s from France(法国), and he speaks English and French. He works as a French
teacher. He’s very tall, and he has got short blonde(金色的) hair and blue eyes.
My mum’s name is Anna. She’s English. She’s quite short, and she has got long brown hair and brown eyes.
She is a nurse at a hospital near our home. She can speak French too!
I’ve got the same color of hair and eyes as my mother. I love playing football, and I often play football with
my friends on Saturday.
My sister Julia is 18 years old. She has got short blonde hair like my dad, but brown eyes like my mum. She is
very interested in writing. She would like to be a writer.
Write back soon. Please tell me about your family too.
Love,
Jenny
14．Who is very tall in Jenny’s family
A．Jenny. B．Her dad. C．Her mum. D．Her sister.
15．What color is Jenny’s hair
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Blonde. D．Black.
16．What does Jenny’s sister want to be
A．A French teacher. B．A nurse. C．A football player. D．Awriter.
（2023·北京东城·初一上期末）The Breakfast Club
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I asked my students and heard the following:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
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Sometimes I didn’t have my breakfast or just got an iced coffee, so I wanted to do something for myself and
my students. I started the Breakfast Club. My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about
them. Sometimes I would bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnut（s 甜甜圈）, when I felt the student
worked hard at school.
When I shared my new idea with my class, they were excited. They talked about what food to bring when it
was their turn（轮到的机会）, and who would get the first invitation（邀请）. When I told the parents of my class
the idea, they welcomed it, too.
The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He was often late and had difficulty with his schoolwork.
When most of my students laughed and talked with one another, he was always alone. He didn’t smile a lot. But
when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.
The next morning, he was my first student to get to school. We sat at my desk and ate a meal of cereal and
juice. I learned that he had two dogs and he played soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoyed the meal.
Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk, cereal. I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat
breakfast with me. No one was late for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and
other teachers.
17．The writer started the Breakfast Club to ________.
A．cook good breakfast for his students
B．have breakfast with a student every day
C．make his students have breakfast together
D．make parents cook breakfast for their children
18．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He did well in his schoolwork.
B．He talked with his classmates a lot.
C．He was happy to get his teacher’s invitation.
D．He was late for the breakfast with his teacher.
19．What does the word “benefits” probably mean
A．Good things. B．Unlucky things. C．Difficult things. D．Interesting things.
（2023·北京·东城·北京二中·初一上期末）Amy
My Favorite Animal: Giraffe
Home: Africa
Food: Leaves, fruits, flowers of plants
Fun Facts: The giraffe has long legs, but it isn’t a great traveller. The giraffe has a big tongue(舌头). It can pick its
favorite leaves with the help of its big tongue.
Sam
My Favorite Animal: Leopard
Home: Africa and Asia
Food: Many kinds of animals
Fun Facts: It can climb trees, sleep on trees and even hunt from trees. It is good at swimming and it sometimes eats
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fish.
Qiaoling
My Favorite Animal: Panda
Home: China
Food: Bamboo and other kinds of plants
Fun Facts: There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild. All of them live in China. This black and white animal is
the favorite of people all over the world.
Li Qiang
My Favorite Animal: House Gecko
Home: Warm and wet places all over the world
Food: Insects and fruits
Fun Facts: The house gecko lives inside people’s home. It eats mosquitoes(蚊子). That’s why people in my
hometown often welcome it.
20．________ favorite animal is the giraffe.
A．Amy’s B．Sam’s C．Qiaoling’s D．Li Ming’s
21．Which animal sleeps on trees
A．The giraffe. B．The leopard.
C．Mosquitoes. D．The house gecko.
22．There are about ________ pandas in the wild in China.
A．One thousand and eight hundreds
B．One thousand and eighty hundred
C．One thousand and eight hundred
D．Eighteen hundreds
23．Why do people welcome the house gecko
A．Because it can pick leaves.
B．Because it can eat mosquitoes.
C．Because it is good at swimming.
D．Because it can save us.
（2023·北京·东城·北京二中·初一上期末）World Holiday
My father said that he, my mother and I were going to travel around the world. My mother and I smiled. Dad
loved us and worked hard in a shop, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday.
There was a shed (棚) in the garden. Dad started going there every day, but he put paper over the windows and
locked the door so we didn’t find out his plan. He brought boxes home and put many things in the shed. It was very
strange.
Then one day he told us the holiday was ready. We went into the shed. Inside, it was a train! We sat down and
the train started. We saw pictures through the windows. “Look. We are going through Beijing.” And a few minutes
later we were passing the Great Wall of China. Dad brought lunch in: Beijing Duck!
We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exiting days of my life. We saw Paris, London,
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Rome, Venice and many other places. We ate French pancakes, British fish and chips and Italian pizza. We heard
the music of different countries. Thank you, Dad, for a wonderful holiday!
24．What did “we” eat when we were passing the Great Wall of China
A．Italian pizza. B．British fish and chips.
C．French pancakes. D．Beijing Duck.
25．Which is NOT true
A．Dad brought boxes home.
B．Dad put many things in the shed.
C．Dad didn’t love us.
D．Dad put paper over the windows and locked the door.
26．What did “we” get from this holiday
A．A train. B．Time.C．Money. D．Love.
（2023·北京·西城·初一上期末）
Breakfast around the world
What do children around the world eat for breakfast
Take a look at the foods below.
Japan (日本) Brazil (巴西)
Children enjoy having rice, fish and miso soup for Children eat the foods like cheese, bread and ham (火
breakfast. Rice is one of their favorites. 腿) for breakfast.
Italy (意大利)
Holland (荷兰)
Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and
Children like bread, butter (黄油) and chocolate sprinkles
easy to make, it becomes the perfect meal for the
in the morning. family.
Greece (希腊) France (法国)
Children eat tomatoes, cheese, spiced meats and olives
Children love a breakfast of hot chocolate with butter
(橄榄) each day.
and hot croissants (羊角面包).
You can try these in your own kitchen if you’d like to have different breakfast foods.
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27．In Japan children love ________ for breakfast.
A．rice and fish B．meat and butter C．tomatoes and cheese
28．Children ________ usually eat cheese, bread and ham for breakfast.
A．in Holland B．in Brazil C．in Greece
29．________ is perfect for the family because it is quick and easy to make.
A．Hot croissants B．Miso soupC．Italian Frittata
（2023·北京·西城·初一上期末）
“Here you go,” Sarah said, handing Ava an envelope (信封).
”Thanks,” Ava said. “But what is it ”
“An invitation (邀请) to my pool party. It’s at two on Saturday.” Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn’t listening.
The words “pool party” ran through her mind. Ava couldn’t swim.
“You’re coming, right ” Sarah said.
“Huh ” Ava jumped.
“Do you think you could come a little early I could need your help.”
Ava didn’t know what to say. Sarah was one of her best friends. She couldn’t miss her party. But she didn’t
want the whole school to find out she couldn’t swim.
“I think I might be busy this Saturday.” Ava saw the sadness on Sarah’s face.
“Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I won’t have time to swim.”
Ava spent the rest of the school day dodging (逃避 ) Sarah’s questions about why she couldn’t stay for the
whole party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged (央求 ) her parents to make other plans, so she couldn’t go to
Sarah’s party.
Ava’s mother said, “Sarah is your friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.
You should go.” Ava wasn’t so sure. “Just be honest (坦诚的) with Sarah,” her father said.
When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drove her to the party right on time. Sarah ran up to Ava and said, “You
made it! I am so happy.”
“Sarah, I have to tell you something. I didn’t really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that… I can’t
swim.”
Sarah smiled. “Great! You can be the referee (裁判员) for the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the
water to do it.”
Ava nodded. “I could do that. It sounds like fun.”
“It will be,” Sarah said. Then they headed together to the pool.
30．Ava got the invitation from ________.
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A．her teacher B．her friend C．her school
31．Ava didn’t want to go to the pool party because ________.
A．she didn’t want others to know she couldn’t swim
B．her parents made some special plans for her
C．the pool games aren’t interesting to her
32．What did Ava’s mother tell her to do
A．To go to the pool party. B．To learn how to swim. C．To talk to her father.
33．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Parents can be our best friends.
B．It is important to help our friends.
C．We should be honest with our friends.
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参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人交不同类型的朋友。
1．细节理解题。根据“We often play basketball together after school.”可知，Tom经常放学后打篮球。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They help me learn English.”可知，他们帮助 Yumi学习英语。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some good friends at the gym (体育馆) I go to.”可知，是在体育馆交朋友。故
选 C。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文介绍了杰拉尔德喜欢三年级，他喜欢哈罗德老师的课，但有一个问题是他不喜欢学乘法口诀。
哈罗德老师用自己的方法让杰拉尔德觉得乘法口诀也能带来乐趣。
4．细节理解题。根据“Jerald loves third grade.”可知，杰拉尔德在三年级。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“He has the best time each day in Mrs. Harold’s class. First they do reading each morning.
Jerald loves that class. They read great stories out of their reading books.”可知，杰拉尔德最喜欢的课程是阅读课。
故选 D。
6．细节理解题。根据“This is NO fun for Jerald. He just hates (讨厌) learning the multiplication facts.”可知，杰
拉尔德讨厌乘法口诀是因为它没有乐趣。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is going to be recording the multiplication facts. Jerald loves this! It is just like
being a star holding that microphone.”可知，杰拉尔德喜欢记录乘法口诀，是因为拿着话筒他感觉自己像明星。
故选 D。
8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈把饼干烤焦了，但是父亲并没有责备母亲，而是吃掉了烤焦的饼干。这让
作者感悟到了接受别人犯的错，学会理解别人，这也是建立良好人际关系的基础。
8．细节理解题。根据“Mom puts a plate of eggs, some sausages and burned (烤焦的) biscuits in front of my dad.”
可知，晚餐是鸡蛋，香肠和饼干。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Later that night, I go to kiss dad good night and I ask him if he really likes his biscuits
burned.”可知，她问爸爸他的真实感受。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据“What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face each other’s mistakes (错
误) kindly. ”可知，我们应该学会友好地面对对方的错误，由此推知我们要善待犯错的人。故选 D。
11．B 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文讲述了真正的朋友是怎么样的，以及真朋友的重要性。
11．细节理解题。根据“True friends always laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share
interests with us. They always talk with us when we feel really unhappy.”可知，真正的朋友会在我们感觉不好的
时候和我们谈谈。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“True friends always laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share
interests with us.”和“What’s more, true friends are our helpers.”可知，真正的朋友是我们的伙伴和帮手。故选 B。
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13．主旨大意题。根据“A life without true friends is a life without a sun. True friends can make our life more
colorful and meaningful.”及通读全文后可知，文章讲述了真正的朋友是怎么样的，以及真朋友的重要性。故
选 C。
14．B 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文是珍妮向玛尔塔介绍自己的家人。
14．细节理解题。根据“My dad’s name is Pierre…He’s very tall, and he has got short blonde(金色的) hair and blue
eyes.”可知，爸爸很高。故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据“My mum’s name is Anna. She’s English. She’s quite short, and she has got long brown hair
and brown eyes.”以及“I’ve got the same color of hair and eyes as my mother.”可知，珍妮的头发是棕色的。故选
A。
16．细节理解题。根据“She is very interested in writing. She would like to be a writer.”可知，珍妮的妹妹想成为
作家。故选 D。
17．B 18．C 19．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者创办早餐俱乐部的目的及经历。
17．细节理解题。根据“My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them.”可知，作
者创办早餐俱乐部是为了每天和一个学生共进早餐。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据“But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.”可知，Nicholas
很高兴收到了老师的邀请。故选 C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late
for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，没有人上学迟
到；他们在学校学习更加努力；他们很乐意与我和其他老师交谈，这些都是当轮到我的学生和我一起吃早
餐时，我看到的好处，故推出 benefits是“好事”的意思。故选 A。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃米、萨姆、乔玲、李强最喜欢的动物及所喜爱动物的栖息地、
吃的食物和一些有趣的事实。
20．细节理解题。根据“Amy...My Favorite Animal: Giraffe”可知埃米最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。故选 A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Leopard...It can climb trees, sleep on trees ...”可知豹子能在树上睡觉。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild.”可知野外只有大约 1800只大熊猫。故
选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“It eats mosquitoes(蚊子). That’s why people in my hometown often welcome it.”可知人们
欢迎壁虎是因为它能吃蚊子。故选 B。
24．D 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家因为没有钱去旅行，于是作者的父亲想出了一个好主意，让他们不出门
就“环游”了世界。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“And a few minutes later we were passing the Great Wall of China. Dad brought
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lunch in: Beijing Duck!”可知，“我们”经过长城时吃了北京烤鸭，故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad loved us and worked hard in a shop”可知，作者的父亲爱他们，选项 C表
述错误，故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“He loved us, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday.”以及后文父亲
精心准备的一切让我们不出门就“环游”世界可知，父亲做的一切都是因为“爱”，所以我们可以从这个假期中
感受到爱，故选 D。
27．A 28．B 29．C
【导语】文章介绍了世界各地的儿童早餐吃什么。
27．细节理解题。根据“Japan (日本)”和“Children enjoy having rice, fish and miso soup for breakfast. Rice is one
of their favorites.”，可知日本的孩子早餐喜欢吃米饭、鱼和味噌汤。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Brazil (巴西)”和“Children eat the foods like cheese, bread and ham (火腿) for breakfast.”，
可知巴西的孩子早餐喜欢吃奶酪、面包和火腿。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Children eat Italian Frittata. Because it is quick and easy to make, it becomes the perfect
meal for the family.”，可知 Italian Frittata 制作起来简单快捷，所以它成为了家庭的完美一餐。故选 C。
30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不会游泳的 Ava参加 Sarah 的泳池派对的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘An invitation (邀请) to my pool party. It’s at two on Saturday.’ Sarah kept talking but Ava
wasn’t listening.”以及“Ava didn’t know what to say. Sarah was one of her best friends.”可知，Ava收到了她朋友
的邀请。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t miss her party. But she didn’t want the whole school to find out she couldn’t
swim.”可知，因为 Ava不想让别人知道她不会游泳。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ava’s mother said, ‘Sarah is your friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim.You should
go.’”可知，Ava的妈妈让她去参加泳池派对。故选 A。
33．推理判断题。通读全文以及“Sarah, I have to tell you something. I didn’t really have other plans. I was just
afraid to tell you that… I can’t swim.”可知，我们应该对朋友真诚。故选 C。
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