八年级英语答案
听力原文
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案：
1. M: What do you like, cranes or seagulls
W: Neither of them, but just golden eagles.
2. W: How will you spend your winter holiday, Sam
M: I plan to visit the Sydney Opera House with my parents.
3. W: Daniel, did you hear of the earthquake in Greece last year
M: Of course, some people died in the terrible earthquake.
4. W: Timmy, what else do you need to make the model plane
M: I need some more glue.
5. M: How do you like the English Club, Sally
W: It’s helpful to learn English. I go there twice every week.
6. W: There is a weather report at 6:25 every day.
M: Yes, we only need to wait another five minutes. Then we can listen to it on the radio.
W: Do dolphins hurt people
M: No. They are kind to people if people don’t hurt them.
8. M: We will have a trip to Nanjing tomorrow.
W: Why not make a list of places of interest for the visit
W: Can you tell me something about the accident, Jim
M: Yes, I was walking near the park when the motorbike hit the tall tree.
10. M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
M: Look, Mary. It is snowing so hard outside. How is the weather in your hometown at this time of the year
W: Well, it must be very hot in my hometown now.
M: Are you from Canada or from the USA
W: Neither. I’m from Australia.
M: Do you like playing with snow
W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring.
M: Look! It’s snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker.
W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon.
听下面一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。
Here is the weather report for the next week. It will be sunny on Sunday. The temperature will be around 10℃. It will be cloudy on Monday and the temperature will be around 9℃. It will be rainy the next day. The temperature will be 5℃~7℃. On Wednesday, there will be a strong wind. The temperature is going to drop a little. It will be 2℃~4℃. It will be frosty on Thursday. The temperature will be only 0℃. There will be a heavy fog on Friday. The temperature will be 0℃~3℃. On Saturday there will be a snowstorm. The temperature will be -6℃~0℃.
听下面一篇短文，完成第16-20小题。
Mike works on a farm. It’s not near his home. But every day he goes to work on foot in the morning and walks back home in the evening. One day he came back home late, and he looked sad. His wife saw his unhappy face, so she asked him, “Why are you unhappy, Mike Are you not well ”
“No, no. I’m quite well. I’m just very angry, because the bus ticket was three dollars last week, but today it is only two dollars.” His wife smiled and said. “That’s good news, because the bus ticket is cheaper than before. Now you can save two dollars every day.” But Mike said. “No, you are a fool. I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved six dollars every day, But now I can only save four dollars instead. I have two dollars less.”
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力：（每题1分，共20分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CBCAC
二、单项选择：（每题1分，共10分）
21—25 ADCBD 26—30 ACDDB
三、完形填空：(每题1分，共15分)
31—35 CDBAB 36—40 CBCAB 41—45 DCADB
四、阅读理解：（每题2分，共30分）
46—48 BCA 49-52 DCDB 53-56 BDAC 57-60 CCDB
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
61.incorrect 62. natural 63. mainly 64. height 65. clearly
66. fishermen’s 67. addresses 68. describing 69. recording 70. accepts
六、信息还原（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
71--75 BDCAF
七、任务型阅读：（每题2分，共10分）
76. They are best friends.
77. He can learn responsibility, empathy, and the nature of friendship.
78. By looking after the dog's daily needs.
79. They will last a child's whole lifetime.
80. Provide enough food and water / take it for a walk / play with him/...答案不唯一
八、缺词填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分,计 10 分）（每空一词）
fresh 82. However 83.rises 84. keeps 85. understand
trying 87. die 88. picking 89. need 90.impossible
九、书面表达（满分25分）
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.2023-2024年上学期八年级英语第二次月度调研
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共75分)
一、听力部分（本题共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
( )1. What kind of birds does this woman like best
B. C.
( )2. Where would Sam like to go
A. B. C.
( )3. What natural disaster did they talk about
A. B. C.
( )4. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY
A. B. C.
( )5. How often does Sally go to the English Club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a week.
( )6. What time is it now
A. 6:30 B. 6:25 C. 6:20
( )7. What does the man think of dolphins
They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely.
( )8. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. To make a plan. B. To buy tickets. C. To make a decision.
( )9. What can we know from the dialogue
Jim saw the accident.
B. Jim hit a tall tree.
C. The motorbike hit Jim.
( )10. Why was the woman moving to a new house
Because she wants to listen to songs.
B. Because the next room is noisy.
C. Because the new house is more beautiful.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( )11. Where does Mary come from
Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
( )12. What are they going to do this afternoon
A.To stay at home. B. To see one of their friends. C. To play in the snow
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A weather report
Day Weather Temperature
Sunday Sunny 10℃
Monday 13 9℃
Wednesday A strong wind 2℃~4℃
Thursday Frosty 14
Saturday 15 -6℃~0℃
( )13. A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Windy
( )14. A. 0℃ B. -2℃ C. 0℃~4℃
( )15. A. Snowstorm B. Rainstorm C. Rainy
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Where does Mike work
In a shop near his home.
B. In an office of a tall building.
C. On a farm far from his home.
( )17. How does he go to work and back home every day
On his bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
( )18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day
A. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home.
B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once.
C. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket.
( )19. How much was the bus ticket last week
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
( )20. Which of the following is true according to this story
A. Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the news.
B. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus.
C. Mike thinks he’ll save less money than before.
二、单项选择（共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
—I am sorry I made ________ mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for______second time.
— Never mind. Nobody is perfect.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;/
22. —Do you know that there are not many cranes ________in the world
— Yes, I do. And 40 per cent of them ________ in Zhalong.
A. leave; are B. leaving; is C. left ; is D. left ; are
23. — The heavy rain _______ us from arriving at school on time yesterday morning.
— Oh, that’s too bad.
provided B. polluted C. prevented D. protected
24. — ________ will Daniel go to France
—To have a culture exchange with local students.
A. How B. Why C. When D. What
25. —I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way.
—Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there.
A. Quietly B. politely C. slowly D. clearly
26. —Not all the people coming here are real bird lovers.
—Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ____ others just bring trouble.
A. while B. because C. however D. moreover
27. “We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the sentence is ___________.
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO
28. —Will it be sunny this afternoon
— It _________ fine. Who knows The weather always changes quickly.
A. must be B. will be C. maybe D. may be
29. —What makes Peter _________ so sad
— Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind for his unfinished homework.
A. to look; to stay B. to look; stay C. look; stay D. look; to stay
30. —Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight
—_______ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough.
A. Sounds great! B. Better not.
C. Why not D. I can’t agree more.
三、完形填空 (共 15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
Lessons of love and loss can all be learned in the scented scenery of a flower shop.
I worked at a flower shop for six months, and I experienced many things during this time. _____31_____, I wasn't very good at sending flowers because I always felt that sending flowers was a very sad thing. But later, I gradually understood the _____32_____ of sending flowers and began to enjoy this process. I found that _____33_____ flowers can not only express love or loss for loved ones and friends, but also bring warmth and joy to ______34_____.
I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bouquet(花束). Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and “Get ____35_____ Soon.” About six months into the job, I saw a _____36_____ that struck me for its honesty: “Cards and flowers seem so boring when someone _____37_____ but we are thinking of you and want you to know.” I thought about that note a lot.
______38_____, my boyfriend of two years died in his garage when I was 18. People sent flowers and cards. I don’t remember what they wrote, but ______39_____ mattered was the gesture. For me, it came down to one word: gone. I thought of his death as ____40____ that had happened to me, and it took me years to break free of this habit.
Later I _____41____ a young man buy flowers for a woman he was seeing, and he told me that he would soon marry her on a trip overseas they were taking together. I remember him ______42_____ he came in looking for the most beautiful flowers.Six months later, he ______43______ and told me his wife was pregnant(怀孕).
During my time working at the flower shop, I learned a lot of ______44_____ about love, family, and friendship. I met many different people, each with stories. I also realized that sending flowers is a ____45____ to express sad emotions, as well as a way to pass love and hope. They can also bring warmth and joy to strangers.
31. A. above all B.Of course C. At first D. As a result
32. A. feeling B. shopping C. acting D. meaning
33. A. buying B.sending C. picking D. planting
34. A. strangers B. friends C. people D. boyfriends
35. A. enough B. well C. hard D. much
36. A. news B. flower C. message D. card
37. A. stops B. dies C. wakes D. sleeps
38. A. Luckily B. Terribly C. Sadly D. Quietly
39. A. What B. when C. Where D. Which
40. A.anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
41. A.complained B.replied C. advised D. helped
42. A. Since B. unless C. because D. until
43. A. came back B. came on C. came down D. came away
44. A. objects B. activities C. sign D. stories
45. A. cause B. way C. problem D. purpose
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu . His farming experience taught him to thank the nature .
The very first word ," Good ", shows Du ' s joy and love for the spring rain . The rain is good because it " knows " the right time to come . Here Du uses personification (拟人)，as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer ' s busy season .
The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms , the spring rain finishes its task without being known .
Next , Du describes a peaceful scene to us . In the night sky , the clouds look dark and heavy . It ' s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
46. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A . aa - bb - cc – dd B . ab - ab - cd - cd
C . ab - cd - ab - cd D . ac - bd - ac - db
47. Which word can be used to describe the spring rain in this poem
A . Busy . B . Noisy . C . Quiet . D . Heavy .
48. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A . He thanks the nature . B . He loves and enjoys farming .
C . He is good at writing poems . D . He likes the city of Chengdu .
B
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.
A little boy pointed at the old woman and said to his mother," Look , Mum . She isn't wearing shoes."
" Don ' t point at others , Tom . It ' s rude," the mother said and then looked out of the window .
" She must have children ," said a woman in a fur coat ." Her children should buy shoes for her ."
" People should learn to save money ," said a well - dressed man ." If she saved money when she was young , she wouldn ' t be so poor now ."
Then all the passengers on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop, a young man got on the bus . He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman , he stopped moving . He carried his eyes from her feet to his own . He was wearing his expensive new trainers . He saved money for months to buy them . Unexpectedly , the young man took off his trainers and socks . He stood before the old woman ." Madam ," he said ," I see you have no shoes . Well , I have ." Carefully and gently , he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman ' s feet .
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop . The young man got off the bus and walked away , wearing no shoes in the snow . However , he was pleased to help the people in need again .
" Who is he " one asked ." He must be an angel," said another . But the honest little boy said ," No . He was only a man ."
49. What season is it when the story happened
A . Spring . B . Summer C . Autumn . D . Winter .
50. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events
a . The young man saw the old woman .
b . The passengers talked about the young man .
c . The young man gave the old woman his own shoes .
d . The passengers talked about the old woman .
e . The young man saved money to buy the trainers .
A . d - a - c - b - e B . d - e - a - c - b C . e - d - a - c - b D . e - a - d - c - b
51. What can we infer （推断） from the passage
A . The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman .
B . The well - dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C . The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D . It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need .
52. What can be the best title for the story
A . Only shoes B . Only a man C . To be kind D . To be honest
C
"Stop that! ”he shouted.
Beauty continued kicking White Fang while Cherokee kept holding on. Scott was very angry. He shouted at Beauty and knocked him down. All the men stopped shouting. They knew the dog fight was over and there would be a fight between two men.
Beauty stood up and shouted at Scott to mind his own business. Scott knocked him down again. Beauty was not a brave man so he did not try to fight Scott.
Scott had heard about White Fang. He knew he was one of the best lead sled dogs that could be trained to pull sleds in the snow.
“I’ll buy that dog from you,” he told Beauty, “A hundred and fifty dollars.”
“He’s worth more than that to me,” Beauty shouted.
“I want three hundred dollars.”
“You’ll take one hundred and fifty,” Scott said. He bent down and tried to separate the two dogs, but the bulldog still held on. Scott shouted at Tom Keenan to help him.
“I don’t know how to separate them,” Keenan said, “This has never happened before.”
Scott asked Matt for his gun. He began to push part of the gun into the bulldog’s mouth as he tried to open it.
“Don’t break his teeth,” Keenan shouted.
Scott paid no attention to him. At last, he got the bulldog to open its mouth. Matt came forward and pulled White Fang away. The wolf-dog was now almost dead from his wounds and loss of blood.
53. Why did Scott buy White Fang
A. Because he won the fight. B. Because he was one of the best lead sled dogs around.
C. Because he did not know. D. Because he was the best bulldog around.
54. How was White Fang after the fight
A. He looked like he would have a fight again. B. He was far from death.
C. He looked like a bulldog. D. He was almost dead.
55. What does the underlined word “sled” mean
A. 雪橇 B. 滑雪板 C. 雪人 D. 小车
56. Who is White Fang’s new god
A. Beauty. B. Keenan. C. Scott. D. Matt.
D
With low temperatures and less and less food , winter is an uncomfortable season for a Many animals enter
hibernation （冬眠） to get through it .
Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive for a long time . Animals hide away from their enemies(敌人) . Hibernation makes the animals ' bodies cool and slow heartbeat to just a few times per minute , for up to months at a time .
But why don ' t humans hibernate Humans don ' t enter hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors （祖先） were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste(人体排泄物) is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily , humans can ' t do this .
There are other problems . Body temperatures below 2.8℃ may bring a lot of trouble and ache . Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill . In fact , humans don ' t need to sleep through winter . We have found fire , clothes , shelter , hunting and farming . These ways can help us keep away from the cold .
Could humans hibernate in the future For long - distance space travel, it ' s possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light , the journey would take years . Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts （宇航员） and save energy .
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long - term hibernation as a way to make long - distance space travel possible and easier .
57. Why don ' t humans hibernate
A . We have lots of food to eat . B . Humans don ' t like sleeping .
C . Our body is not designed for hibernation . D . The temperature isn ' t cold enough .
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A . Humans can ' t keep away from the cold .
B . All the animals enter hibernation to get through winter .
C . Human hibernation is helpful for long - distance space travel .
D . Hibernation makes animals’ bodies warm and their heartbeat fast .
59. The underlined word " that " in Paragraph 6 refers to
A . a journey to Mars B . long - distance space travel
C . the astronauts and energy D . human hibernation in the future
60. What ' s the best title for this passage
A . Is human hibernation easy B . Is human hibernation possible
C.Is human hibernation different D . Is human hibernation interesting
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）(每空一词)
61. Tom, you are careless again. These answers to the questions are ______________ (correct).
62. She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the _____________ beauty there.（nature）
63. People living in this hotel are from foreign countries. (main)
64.You are nearly the same as your mother! How fast you are growing! (high)
65.She is able to speak English as as her English teacher. (clear)
66. Those boats are one of the in the village. (渔民）
67. It’s very helpful of him to write down those classmates’ for me. (地址)
68. He spent a lot of time （描述）the changes in birds' numbers.
69. Now, he is busy （记录）the changes in the numbers.
70. I’ll be happy if Sandy （接受）my offer.
六、信息还原（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项，使短文内容完整正确
tourist was travelling alone in the desert. After two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking. ___71 ___ It was very hot and he became very thirsty. After five hours, he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water.___ 72 ”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the woman replied.
The tourist had to walk on. 73 Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it.
“Water. Please sell me some water,” the tourist said the same words.
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
The tourist put his money back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. 74__ There was a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
“No! No! No!” shouted the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. 75 He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay $100 for a glass of water.”
The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie.”
A. One hour later, he arrived at the third tent. B. He was lost and had no water. C. And he became thirstier. D. Please sell me some water. E. Could you please give me some water F. He crawled to the door and took out all his money.
任务型阅读（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Brendan's best friend is Tip. They teach each other things and they look after each other. Tip has helped Brendan become more responsible, more caring, and a better friend. Brendan is a nine-year-old boy, and Tip is a ten-year-old dog. Brendan and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a positive effect on a child's development. By taking care of a dog, a child learns responsibility, empathy, and the nature of friendship.
Responsibility is an important lesson that owning a dog teaches a child. As the dog's owner, the child must take care of the dog's daily needs, including feeding and exercise. Learning to take responsibility for the health of a dog leads to learning how to take responsibility for themselves.
Another lesson that a child can learn from owning a dog is how to be empathetic(移情). A dog cannot express itself with speech. The child must learn to understand what the dog's behavior means. It helps the child understand why the dog is behaving in a certain way. The result is that the child develops empathy.
Of of the most meaningful benefit of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog will love its owner. Even if the dog becomes angry, it will patiently wait for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. A child soon realizes that his dog will always listen to him, always play with him, always protect him, and always forgive him. A child who has learned to be even half as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life.
These are some of the most important lessons a child can learn from owning a dog. The benefits of owning a dog will last a child's whole lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship will help him or her grow into a caring and mature adult.
76. What is the relationship between Brendan and Tip
77. What can Brendan learn by looking after Tip
78. How does a child learn responsibility from owning a dog
79. When will the benefits of owning a dog last
80. How do you take care of it if you own a dog
八、缺词填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分,计 10 分）（每空一词）
A man is taking a walk on the beach. The wind is soft and the air is f 81 . Hundreds of beautiful starfish are on the beach , H 82 ,if they can’t get back into the water before the sun r 83 ,they will die in the sun.The man picks up one starfish and throws it into the water,and he k 84 on doing this. There is another person not far behind him. He can’t u 85 and he asks the man what he is doing. “I’m t 86 to help these starfish .If I don’t do this,they will d 87 in a short time,” answers the man. He goes on p 88 up another one,throwing it into the water,and says , “I don’t know how many I can help,but I can help this one.” There are so many people in n 89 in the world. It’s i 90 for one person to help them all. But if everyone helps one or two,we can help many.
九、书面表达（计25分）
91. 大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!2023-2024年上学期八年级英语第二次月度调研
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
五、词汇(每空1分，共计10分 ） （每空一词、注意大小写）
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六、信息还原（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
71 72 73 74 75
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过10个词。（每小题2分，计10分）
76.________________________________________________________________________.
77. _______________________________________________________________________.
78. _______________________________________________________________________.
79.________________________________________________________________________.
80. _______________________________________________________________________.
八、根据短文及首字母提示完成短文 (每空1分，共10分）（每空一词、注意大小写）
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
91.
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
