神木市2022~2023学年度第一学期质量检测调研
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. A. Watching TV. B. Doing the housework. C. Playing the violin.
2. A. Tom's book. B. Tom's computer. C. Tom's desk.
3. A. To the city. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside.
4. A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
5. A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
6. A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 5 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers.
7. A. Tony. B. Lucy. C. Betty.
8. A. Before Monday. B. Before Saturday. C. Before Sunday.
9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a clothes shop.
10. A. Because he was ill.
B. Because he just walked the dog.
C. Because he stayed up last night.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Jack doing
A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Dancing.
12. What does Jack want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What sport did the girl play last week in the sports center
A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball.
14. How old is Andy
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
15. When will they go to the sports center
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共 5 小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16. Jack and his classmates had a great trip on_______________9th.
17. They left their school_______________ _______________at 7 a. m.
18. An hour later, they_______________ at a lake.
19. They enjoyed boating on the lake and had_______________ in a small restaurant.
20. In the afternoon, they climbed a beautiful mountain and saw many_______________ _______________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题,计10分）
Mrs. Black liked parties a lot. At the beginning of this week, she wanted to have 21 surprise party on Friday. She wrote many 22 . The writing was "Party: 6:30 p. m. 23 10:30 p. m..
"That's not very nice," Mr. Black said, "You're telling the people that they must 24 back home at 10:30 p. m. I don't think it's polite（礼貌的）." So Mrs. Black just wrote, "Party: 6:30 p. m."
A lot of people came to the party, and all of 25 had a good time. They sang, danced, talked and ate. They didn't leave at 10:30 p. m. In fact, they were still there at midnight when a policeman 26 . "You must stop making noise（噪音）,” he said, “Someone was not 27 and gave us a call about it." So everyone went home.
Mrs. Black 28 surprised. She asked Mr. Black, "Who do you think called the police " "I did," Mr. Black answered. " 29 did you do that " Mrs. Black asked. "I am really too tired 30 in the party." Mr. Black replied in a tired voice（声音）.
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. books B. book C. invitations D. invitation
23. A. from B. at C. on D. to
24. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go
25. A. they B. them C. we D. us
26. A. arrived B. will arrive C. arrives D. is arriving
27. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
28. A. were B. was C. are D. is
29. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why
30. A. to dance B. to leave C. dance D. leave
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Mary is a kind and beautiful girl. But she doesn't have many friends because she is too 31 . She is always afraid to talk with others. She 32 wants to be a star at school, but she wants to make more friends.
This year, Mary's family 33 to another city. So she has to go to a new 34 . She is afraid that she won't have any friends there. In her first class, her head teacher, Mr. Green, 35 the students, "What do you want to learn from your classmates " Mary's classmates give 36 different answers. After 37 the question for a minute, she says she is new here and wants to make some new friends first. "That's very nice." says Mr. Green, " 38 needs friendship（友谊）."
There's the bell. After class, a tall girl with short hair comes to Mary 39 says with a smile（微笑）, "Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your 40 ." Mary smiles happily. What a wonderful beginning!
31. A. outgoing B. shy C. nice D. kind
32. A. usually B. often C. always D. never
33. A. moves B. makes C. jumps D. starts
34. A. store B. restaurant C. school D. park
35. A. answers B. asks C. hears D. gets
36. A. many B. much C. few D. little
37. A. learning from B. talking to C. thinking about D. caring about
38. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone
39. A. but B. and C. or D. so
40. A. sister B. student C. friend D. teacher
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
Amazing TV
Time Channel 1
6:40 p. m. Music Break Listen to pop music from Hong Kong, Japan and Korea.
6:55 p. m. Space City Will people build real cities in space Learn about new things that might help them to do so.
7:10 p. m. Sports World Find out the latest sports news from around the world. This week: table tennis.
8: 10 p. m. Film: Don't Go, My Friend! David is leaving town. His friends give him a party that he will never forget.
41. People can listen to music on Channel 1
A. at 6:40 p. m. B. at 6:55 p. m. C. at 7:10 p. m. D. at 8:10 p. m.
42. Which program is about the life in the future
A. Music Break. B. Space City.
C. Sports World. D. Film: Don't Go, My Friend!
43. Where can we find the passage
A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a magazine.
（B）
Tomato Soup
We need:
Olive oil（橄榄油）; 2 large garlic cloves（蒜瓣）; 1 kg of tomatoes; Salt and pepper; Parsley（香菜）
How to make it:
●Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.
●Put some olive oil in a pot.
●Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry（炒）for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil
●Add some salt and pepper.
●After 10 minutes, puree（打成泥）in a blender until the soup gets thick enough.
●Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.
●Add some small pieces of cheese.
Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!
44. How much water will people need to make tomato soup
A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 500 ml. D. 550 ml.
45. Which of the following won't be useful for making tomato soup
A. B.
C. D.
46. The passage is about_____________.
A. how to fry tomato B. how to make cheese
C. how to make tomato soup D. how to cut the garlic into small pieces
（C）
What job did you dream of when you were a kid There are many jobs that kids want to take. Here are three kinds of kids' dream jobs.
Actor
When kids watch TV or a movie, they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen. In fact, many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful. These actors may work in televisions, films, theaters and so on. Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.
Athlete（运动员）
Many kids hope to become athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living. Becoming an athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates（队友）.
Doctors
Some children want to become doctors in order to help others.
The road to becoming a doctor is hard—a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college, three years at a medical school, and three to eight years of residency（实习期）.
47. How does an actor often get paid
A. By his family. B. By his experience.
C. By his talent. D. By his acting.
48. Many kids want to become athletes because____________.
A. they want to play their favorite sports B. they want to become famous
C. they want to play with their sports stars D. they want to get prizes
49. The underlined word "medical” means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 语言的 B. 工程的 C. 医学的 D. 艺术的
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）the passage
A. The road to becoming a doctor is easy.
B. Many actors are successful.
C. A doctor needs to study for two years of residency.
D. Athletes practice for many hours a day with their teammates.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5 分）
Accepting an invitation is a good way to develop relationships. But sometimes we have to say no for some personal reasons. 51. __________
Weigh（权衡）the importance of the invitation. For example, someone's wedding（婚礼）is usually more important than a movie night. 52. __________. Also you need to think about what may happen if you don't go.
53. __________. If someone asks you to some great event, you should thank the person for his invitation.
Tell the real thoughts. It is the right thing to give the person a yes or no answer. 54. __________. But you can let the person know you are interested in accepting his invitation. 55. __________.
A. If you can't go, don't be afraid to say it B. Why do you refuse your friends' invitations C. You should think about why you get the invitation D. Showing your interest can make the person feel better about the rejection（拒绝） E. Thank the person F. So how should we refuse an invitation G. Always say no
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 周末她们通常一起外出闲逛。
They usually____________________ together on weekends.
57. 感谢你邀请我在会议上发言。
Thank you for inviting me to give a speech at the____________________.
58. 对于孩子来说, 独自一人呆在家里是很危险的。
It is very____________________ for a child to stay at home alone.
59. 家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和欢乐。
Family members should____________________ sadness and happiness with each other.
60. 《红海行动》是一部有教育意义的动作影片。
Operation Red Sea is an educational____________________.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
be famous they room can do live always have children
A couple（夫妻）have a son and a daughter, and they are twins（双胞胎）. They 61. _____________in a town near Yancheng. Their house is very small with only three 62. _____________.
The twins are both students. They are in the eighth grade this year. They must do a lot of homework at home. But they don't 63. _____________ a study（书房）. They need to 64. _____________ their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they 65. _____________back from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents. They live a hard life. But the family is 66. _____________full of（充满）fun. They often sit on their old sofa and talk about school life and the 67. _____________beautiful future there.
The family becomes 68. _____________because it gives 2,000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask 69. _____________why they are so generous（慷慨的）, the father always says, "We know how people feel when their children 70. _____________not go to school, so we want to do something for them.”
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
Holidays in Space Friday 17 July 2047 7:00 Meet at the Earth Space Station, Houston, Texas, USA. 8:00 Leave Earth in a spaceplane. 8:30 Stop at the Milky Way star cafe for breakfast（hot chocolate and cake）. 9:30 Put on spacesuits（航天服）. Get on the KB6 Adventurer space rocket. 12:00 Arrive on the Moon. Walk around and take photos. 12:30 Go to the Armstrong Moon restaurant for lunch（chicken salad）. Take off spacesuits to eat. 1:30 Catch a Moon bus to go to the space port. 2:00 Get on the KB6 Adventurer again. Fly to the Galactica Hotel.
71. How will people leave Earth
They will leave Earth_______________________________________.
72. Where can people stop for breakfast
People can stop for breakfast_______________________________________.
73. What can people do on the Moon
They can_______________________________________ on the Moon.
74. What will people have for lunch
They will have_______________________________________ for lunch.
75. When will people fly to the Galactica Hotel
They will fly to the Galactica Hotel_______________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Would you like to come to my new home, Mary
B: 76. ________________________________________. What kind of home do you live in
A: It's an apartment.
B: 77. ________________________________________
A: My home is in Xingfu Community（社区）.
B: 78. ________________________________________.
A: It's about ten kilometers away from your home.
B: 79. ________________________________________
A: First, drive along Changjiang Road to the end and you will find our community.
B: OK. See you later.
A: 80. ________________________________________.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是刘斌, 你的美国朋友Frank最近遇到了一点困难, 因此给你写了一封求助信。请你根据信中的内容给他写一封回信, 给他提几条合理的建议。
Dear Liu Bin, Yesterday I argued（争吵）with my mom and shouted at her. I broke her heart and made her angry. I'm sorry for that and now I don't know what to do. Could you give me some advice Write to me soon, please. Yours, Frank
要求: 1. 参考提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4, 词数: 不少于50词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank,
I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Bin
神木市 2022~2023 学年度第一学期质量检测调研
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
16. December 17. by bus 18. arrived 19. lunch 20. lovely birds
第二部分（笔试共90分）
III.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D
39. B 40. C
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分）
A）41. A 42. B 43. D
B）44. B 45. A 46. C
C）47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51. F 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D
V.完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
56. hang out 57. meeting 58. dangerous 59. share 60. action movie
VI.短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
61. live 62. rooms 63. have 64. do 65. are 66. always 67. children's
68. famous 69. them 70. can
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
71. by spaceplane/in a spaceplane
72. at the Milky Way star cafe
73. walk around and take photos
74. chicken salad
75. at 2:00
VIII.补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
76. Yes, I'd love to/Sure/Of course
77. Where is your home/Where is it
78. How far is it from my home
79. How can I get to your home/How can I get there
80. See you
（答案不唯一, 符合题意即可）
IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）
参考范文:
Dear Frank,
I am sorry to hear that you argued with your mom. I think it's very bad to break your mom's heart and you should never shout at her. Because she always loves you all the time. Now I would like to give you some advice.
Don't be so upset. Go straight to your mom and tell her you are sorry for that. After you say sorry to her, you can sit down and discuss the problem with your mom. You'll be able to find a good way to solve it.
I hope my advice can help you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Liu Bin
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: What's your sister doing, Bill
M: She's playing the violin.
Q: What's Bill's sister doing
2. W: Tom, may I use your computer
M: Sure. It's on my desk.
Q: What does the girl want to use
3. W: Hi, John. Where did you go last weekend
M: I went to the countryside with my parents.
Q: Where did John go last weekend
4. W: Bob, how will you go home after school
M: I will ride my bike.
Q: How will Bob go home after school
5. W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, I'd like to buy a white shirt of size M.
Q: What size shirt does the man want to buy
6. W: Peter, how far is it from your house to the office
M: It's about 7 kilometers.
Q: How far is it from Peter's house to the office
7. W: I can cook. What about you, Tony
M: I can't, Betty. But my sister Lucy can.
Q: Who can't cook
8. W: Did you finish your homework, Dave
M: No, I didn't. I just need to finish it before Saturday.
Q: When should Dave finish his homework
9. W: Take a seat, please. Here is the menu. May I take your order
M: Wait a minute, please.
Q: Where are they
10. W: Why do you look so tired, Lincoln
M: I watched a TV show yesterday. I didn't go to bed until 2:00 a. m.
Q: Why does Lincoln look so tired
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。
W: What are you doing, Jack
M: I'm practicing the song for the music festival.
W: Wow, I know you're so good at singing.
M: Thank you. I want to be a singer in the future.
W: That sounds great.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, Andy. Did you go to the new sports center on Main Street
M: No. Is it good
W: Yes, it's great! You can do a lot of sports. I played volleyball there last week.
M: Is it expensive
W: Not really. It's $150 a year if you're under IS years old.
M: Wow. That's good for me! I'm 14!
W: Would you like to go there with me this afternoon
M: Sure. I'd like to. Let's meet after school.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
My name is Jack. I'm glad to tell you that our class had a great trip on December 9th. We left our school by bus at 7 a. m. An hour later, we arrived at a lake. The lake was very beautiful. We enjoyed boating on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, we climbed a beautiful mountain and saw many lovely birds. At 4 p. m., we had to go back. All of us had a wonderful time.
