2023年天津市中考英语真题变式题汇编11-15题
1．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
2．It’s polite of everybody to ______ the bus one by one.
A．cut down B．get on C．take away D．give up
3．It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
4．Tina really __________ her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.
A．looks after B．looks like C．feels like D．looks up
5．Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
6．Cathy is sure that her dream of becoming a woman pilot will __________ in the future.
A．come up B．come out C．come true D．come from
7．She eats what she wants. In the past three months, she has ________ four kilos.
A．put on B．cut off C．given out D．made up
8．—When do you leave home for school
—At 6:00. I _______ very early because I live far away from school.
A．take off B．set out C．put off D．hang out
9．A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.
A．put out B．took out C．gave out D．dropped out
10．—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with
11．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
12．More and more tall buildings ________ in our city in the future.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
13．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
14．A new supermarket _______ in my hometown next month.
A．build B．will be built C．built D．builds
15．The 31st Summer World University Games ________ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I can’t wait!
A．were held B．will be held C．has been held D．are held
16．—Good news! A wonderful movie ________ tonight.
—Great. Let’s go and see it together.
A．was shown B．is shown C．will be shown D．will show
17．A lot of activities ________ next month to celebrate the coming May Day holiday.
A．are held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held
18．—We have only fifty minutes left.
—No hurry. I guess our flight ________ because of the snowstorm.
A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．has cancelled
19．—Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year
—Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world.
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
20．—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He ________ according to the newly credit system (诚信体系).
A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished
21．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before C．although D．so
22．I’ll ring you up ________ I arrive in Shanghai.
A．since B．though C．as soon as D．but
23．We can have a talk _______ you have time.
A．so B．if C．or D．though
24．Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
25．His father went to bed early yesterday evening, ________ he was very tired.
A．although B．if C．so D．as
26．The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep ________ they were waiting for dinner.
A．although B．if C．while D．until
27．If you miss this chance, it must be years ________ you get another one.
A．since B．after C．until D．before
28．Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals _______ you are keeping your sense of self in the process.
A．before B．after C．while D．until
29．_________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A．While B．Because C．Although D．Since
30．—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A．as soon as B．unless C．if D．though
31．—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
32．—Have you decided ________
—Yes. In August.
A．how will you go to Beijing
B．how you will go to Beijing
C．when will you go to Beijing
D．when you will go to Beijing
33．I don’t care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a date!
A．where B．what C．when D．why
34．—Do you remember ________ you visited the science museum
—Last year.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
35．—Do you know________ for her speech
—Yes, I do. During the breaks yesterday morning.
A．why Susan prepared B．why did Susan prepare
C．when Susan prepared D．when did Susan prepare
36．—Hi, Jim! Avatar: The Way of Water(阿凡达2) is on the way! Do you know ________
—On December 16, 2022.
A．when it will be on in China B．how long it will be on in China
C．when will it be on in China D．how long will it be on in China
37．—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born
38．— I heard there would be the COP15(联合国《生物多样性公约》大会) in Kunming. Do you know ________
— Yes, of course. It will be held in October.
A．when the COP15 will be held B．when will the COP15 be held
C．why the COP15 will be held D．why will the COP15 be held
39．—There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days. He was a great scientist. He is the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
—Sure! Could you please tell me ________
A．that you will see it B．where it was shown
C．when it will be shown D．how much is the ticket
40．—Could you tell me ________ I am going to pick you up at the train station.
—Sure. At half past six in the evening.
A．where you met me B．when you are arriving here
C．where is the train leaving D．who are you coming with
41．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool
42．—Mum, I’ll take an important exam tomorrow.
—Take it easy. ________ Emily!
A．Good idea B．Good luck C．Well done D．With pleasure
43．— I’m very sorry, Dad. I lost my tennis match.
— ________! You did your best.
A．You’re welcome B．Sounds good C．Never mind D．That’s for sure
44．―We got up late and didn’t catch the bus.
— ________
A．That’s fine. B．Bad luck. C．Not at all. D．Sure.
45．— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure
46．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
47．—I’m not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong, doctor
—________. You just have a cold.
A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Take it easy
48．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome
49．—The speed skating is too difficult for me. I will certainly lose.
—________ Just as Eileen Gu said, “You should never say no before you try.”
A．Come on! B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Don’t mention it. D．I can’t agree more.
50． —Jean, I didn’t do very well in this test.
—____. I’m sure you will make great progress if you improve the way you study.
A．Not at all B．Don’t lose heart C．I hope so D．Never mind
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：对于每个人来说一个一个地上车是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；get on上车；take away拿走；give up放弃。根据“the bus”及全文句意可推测空处应填“上车”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：蒂娜真的像她的母亲。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸盘。
考查动词短语。looks after 照看，照顾；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉就像；looks up查询。根据“They both have big eyes and round faces.”可推测，她们看起来像。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：凯茜确信她成为女飞行员的梦想将来会实现。
考查动词短语。come up出现，升起；come out出现，出来；come true成真，实现，成事实；come from来自，出身于。根据“her dream of becoming a woman pilot will… in the future”可知，是指梦想成真。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：她想吃什么就吃什么。在过去的三个月里，她体重增加了四公斤。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；增加 (体重)；cut off切断；given out分发出去；made up组成。根据“She eats what she wants.”可知，这里指体重增加了四公斤。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离家上学？ ——6点。我很早就出发了，因为我住在离学校很远的地方。A. take off起飞；B. set out出发；C. put off推迟；D. hang out闲逛。根据答语At 6:00.和because I live far away from school.可知，我很早就出发了。因此选择set out出发；故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：5月18日，爱因斯坦的一封信以120多万美元的价格售出。起初，只有五个人出价。但当价格涨到70万美元时，他们中的3人退出了。
考查动词辨析。put out熄灭；took out取出；gave out发出；dropped out退出。根据“At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them”可知，当价格被抬高时，其中三个人退出了，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：将来我们的城市将建造越来越多的高楼大厦。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语tall buildings与动词build之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。
考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：下个月我的家乡将建一个新的超市。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据next month可知，此句是一般将来时，主语A new supermarket与动词build之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：第31届夏季世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月在成都举行。我等不及了！
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 31st Summer World University Games”是动作的承受者，根据“in June, 2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！今晚一个精彩的电影将被放映。——太好了。让我们一起去看它。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Let’s go and see it together”可知应用一般将来时，而主语A wonderful movie和谓语show“放映”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：下个月将举办很多活动，以庆祝即将到来的五一假期。
考查被动语态。根据“next month”可知时态为一般将来时，主语activities和动词hold是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——我们只剩下50分钟了。——别着急。我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。
考查动词时态。cancel“取消”，是动词，主语是our flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“We have only fifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知，此处应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：——听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗 ——是的，我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year “明年”, 可知，句子时态为一般将来时态；主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系, 故句子为一般将来时的被动语态, 其结构是：will be +过去分词。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——这名乘客坐了别人的座位后不肯动！——真是可耻！根据新的信用体系，他将受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据语境，可知此处指“那位乘客将会因为他的行为受到惩罚”，表将要发生的动作，用一般将来时；主语he与动词punish是被动关系，所以，用一般将来时被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will+be+过去分词”，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我一到上海就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。since自从；though尽管；as soon as一……就……；but但是。根据“I’ll ring you up...I arrive in Shanghai”可知，这里指一到上海就打电话，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：如果你有时间，我们可以谈谈。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，否则；though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据题干“We can have a talk.”可知我们可以谈谈；根据后句“you have time.”你有时间，可见是表达如果你有时间，我们可以谈谈之意，应用if引导。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：他父亲昨天晚上很早就上床睡觉了，因为他很累。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；so因此；as因为。根据“His father went to bed early yesterday evening, …he was very tired.”可知，此处表因果关系，空后为原因，使用as。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：志愿者们很累，所以他们在等晚饭的时候睡着了。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“so they fell asleep...they were waiting for dinner”可知，当等晚饭的时候睡着了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：如果错过了这次机会，一定要过好几年才能再得到一次。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“it must be years ... you get another one.”可知，此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间，句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：当你在过程中坚持自我时，如果你想要实现你的目标，设限是很重要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；until直到……。根据“you are keeping your sense of self in the process.”可知句子用的是现在进行时，结合选项可知while后接现在进行时，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：虽然历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止故宫博物院试图通过文化产品与年轻人架起桥梁。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；although虽然；尽管；since自从；既然。“it has a long history”与“time hasn’t stopped the Palace Museum from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动，否则我不会感到舒服。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句，表否定条件，用unless连接。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：我不管你怎么做。我只在乎什么时候能做到。给我个日期！
考查疑问词辨析，where哪里；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“Just give me a date!”，可知应该是问何时，故选C，
34．B
【详解】句意：——你还记得你什么时候参观的科学博物馆吗？——去年。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Last year.”可知，上句应该是询问参观科学博物馆的时间，应该用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你知道苏珊什么时候准备她的演讲吗？——是的，我知道。昨天早上休息的时候。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序需要陈述语序，排除选项B和D；再者根据“During the breaks yesterday morning.”可知，询问时间，故选C。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你好吉姆！《阿凡达2》即将开始。你知道在中国它将什么时候开始吗？——在2022年的12月16号。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“On December 16, 2022.”可知，应是询问时间，应是疑问词when，宾语从句应是陈述句语序。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：—— 我听说联合国《生物多样性公约》大会将在昆明召开。你知道第15届联合国《生物多样性公约》大会将于何时举行吗？—— 是的，当然。会议将于10月举行。
考查宾语从句。根据“It will be held in October”可知，是询问何时举行；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，需要用陈述语气，结合选项，“when the COP15 will be held”符合句意。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——这几天将有一部关于袁隆平的电影。他是一位伟大的科学家。他是“杂交水稻之父”。——当然！你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？
考查宾语从句。根据题意是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，是问句，不能用that引导，根据上文“There will be a film about Yuan Longping these days.”可知，此处是询问何时放映，此处用when引导的宾语从句，排除D。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到这儿吗？我要去火车站接你。 ——当然。晚上六点半。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C/D；根据“At half past six in the evening.”可知，这里应该问时间，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——放轻松。祝你好运，艾米丽！
考查口语交际。Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；With pleasure我的荣幸。根据对方的陈述“I’ll take an important exam tomorrow”，可知需对其表达祝福，故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：——父亲，我很抱歉。我输了网球比赛。——没有关系！你做得非常棒。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；Sounds good听起来很棒；Never mind没有关系；That’s for sure那当然。根据题干“I lost my tennis match.”可知，说话人输了网球比赛；结合答语中“You did your best.”可知，父亲正在宽慰输掉比赛的孩子，因此Never mind符合题意。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：——我们起晚了没有赶上公交车。——运气太不好了。
考查情景交际。That’s fine.很好；Bad luck.运气不好；Not at all.一点也不；Sure.当然。根据“We got up late and didn’t catch the bus.”可知，起床晚了没赶上车，回答应该是安慰对方。故选B。
45．B
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。
考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：——我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试。——振作起来！我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；Congratulations恭喜；Sounds great听起来不错；Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知此处在安慰对方。故选D。
47．D
【详解】句意：——我这几天身体不舒服。医生，有什么问题吗？——放松点。你只是感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Take it easy放轻松。根据“You just have a cold.”可知，只是感冒了，安慰对方放轻松，故选D。
48．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 ——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. It’s a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据答语You don’t need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：——速滑对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 ——加油！正如艾琳·顾所说：“在你尝试之前，永远不要说不。”
考查情景交际。Come on! 加油！I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。Don’t mention it. 别客气。I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。根据“Just as Eileen Gu said, “You should never say no before you try.””可知，这里应该是鼓励对方。故选A。
50．B
【详解】重点考查四个短语的区别。表示鼓励，故选B.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
