2023年天津市中考英语真题变式题汇编6-10题
1.Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
2.Su Bingtian runs ________ in the 100 -metre race than the other players.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
3.—I’m not good at physics. What shall I do
—You should work much ________ than before.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hardly
4.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A.carefully B.more carefully
C.more careful D.the most carefully
5.We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces.
A.difficult B.more difficult C.easily D.more easily
6.To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A.more healthy B.healthier C.healthily D.more healthily
7.We hope the rainstorm will stop soon, but the weather report said that it would rain _______ than before.
A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.more heavily
8.Mike did _________ David in the exam. Both of them failed the exam.
A.as well as B.no better than C.better than D.worse than
9.Tom did very badly, Mike did ________ than Tom. Mark did ________ of the three.
A.better; worst B.worse; worst
C.worse; the best D.better; the worst
10.— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI.
— Why not buy Xiaomi It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too.
A.less expensive than B.as much as C.more than D.less than
11.To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
12.It ________ like the singing of the birds.
A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes
13.People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study
14.—What’s your favorite day
—Saturday! Because I don’t ________ classes on that day.
A.know B.meet C.have D.love
15.—Do you hear that he saved the little boy
—Yes, we all ________ him for his courage.
A.warn B.punish C.admire D.remain
16.There will be more bamboo in the nature park to __________ the pandas.
A.hurt B.feed C.develop D.catch
17.As a student, you should learn to ________ your own life instead of depending on your parents.
A.encourage B.manage C.provide D.connect
18.I couldn’t remember where I’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. He was my desk-mate I haven’t seen for seven years!
A.beat B.mentioned C.noticed D.hit
19.—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia Province, crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon.
—He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________.
A.accepted B.expected C.marked D.greeted
20.—Some people think Stonehenge has a medical purpose.
—I think so. The stones can ________ illness and keep people healthy.
A.prevent B.protect C.spread D.develop
21.David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
22.I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
23.Mum, I want ________ fishing with Tony tomorrow.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
24.He seems________ a lot of money.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
25.The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A.to drive B.driving C.not to drive D.driven
26.I intend ________ to university after I finish high school.
A.to go B.go C.went D.gone
27.After correcting my answers, I decided ________ the questions again.
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
28.—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day
—No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day.
A.do; to do B.doing; to do C.do; doing D.to do; doing
29.The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
30.I remembered ________ the door before I left the classroom but I forgot ________ the light.
A.to lock; turning off B.locking; to turn off C.to lock; to turn off D.locking; turning off
31.While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
32. He ______ TV when I called him last night.
A.watches B.watched
C.will watch D.was watching
33.Jack ________ the yard when I passed by.
A.cleaned B.is cleaning C.was cleaning D.cleans
34.I ________TV when he called me up.
A.watched B.am watching C.will watch D.was watching
35.Several men in black ________ when the police came into the restaurant.
A.were drinking B.have drunk C.drank D.are drinking
36.I ________ a video call with Grandma when Dad arrived home.
A.have B.will have C.am having D.was having
37.Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting
38.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching B.were searching C.are searching for D.were searching for
39.My aunt to my house when my mother the housework yesterday.
A.came, was doing B.was coming; did
C.was coming, was doing D.came, did
40.—Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.
A.had done; didn’t finish B.was doing; hasn’t finished C.did; wouldn’t finish D.has done; hadn’t finished
41.If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
42.—Tom, don’t go out! It is raining ________ outside.
—OK, Mom.
A.easily B.widely C.clearly D.heavily
43.It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.
A.badly B.softly C.hardly D.busily
44.Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
45.—Look out! There is a cat on the road.
—Don’t worry. I always drive very ________.
A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly
46.I was supposed to meet her at the train station, but I was so busy that I forgot it ________.
A.completely B.quickly C.suddenly D.clearly
47.Oh, the movie is ________ terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.
A.quickly B.simply C.hardly D.quietly
48.—What is the mystery of Stonehenge you know
—The sun shines ________ into the center of it as the stones were put in a special position.
A.suddenly B.exactly C.widely D.straight
49.—The match was really fantastic, ________ when Smith scored in the last minute.
—It was a big pleasant surprise.
A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly
50.—Have you heard about the traffic accident around your neighborhood
—Yes. Luckily, nobody was _______ hurt.
A.widely B.mostly C.hardly D.badly
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除ACD选项。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意: 苏炳添在100米赛跑中比其他运动员跑得快。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级faster,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——我不擅长物理。我该怎么办?——你应该比以前更加努力。
考查副词比较级。hard努力地;harder更努力地;hardest最努力地;more hardly形式错误。根据“than”可知,此处需用副词比较级。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:艾玛喜欢动物,并且她会比朋友们更仔细地照顾她的宠物狗。
考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地;more carefully更仔细地;more careful更仔细的;the most carefully最仔细地。根据“than her friends”可知,空后是than“比”,空处应用副词比较级more carefully,修饰动词短语looks after。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:相比起小空间,我们在大的开放空间更容易照顾宠物狗。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需填比较级。结合“in large open spaces than in small spaces”可知,大空间比小空间更容易照顾宠物狗。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:为了比以前过得更健康,他改变了他的生活方式。
考查形容词和副词。healthy健康的,其比较级为healthier更健康的,是形容词;healthily健康地,是副词,其比较级是more healthily更健康地。修饰动词live,用副词,根据介词than可知,此处用比较级,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:我们希望暴雨能尽快停止,但天气预报说雨会比以前更大。
考查副词比较级。heavy重的;heavier更重的;heavily猛烈地;more heavily更严重地。根据than可知,应用比较级,而句中需要副词修饰动词rain,应用副词的比较级。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:迈克考试考得不比大卫好。他们两个都不及格。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好;no better than不比……好,与……一样;better than比……好;worse than比……差。根据“Both of them failed the exam.”可知,两个人都不及格,no better than符合语境,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:汤姆做得很糟糕,迈克比汤姆做得更糟糕。马克是三个中做得最糟糕的。
考查比较级和最高级。better更好的;worse更糟的;worst最糟的;best最好的。“badly”是不规则副词,比较级为worse,最高级为worst。根据“Mike did…than Tom” 可知第一空填“badly”的比较级worse;根据“Mark did…of the three.”可知第二空填“badly”的最高级worst。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米?它的价格比苹果11低,但也很好用。
考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜;as much as和……一样多;more than比……更多;less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi ”可知,推荐小米是因为小米花费更少,修饰cost要用much或little,表示“花费多或少”,所以结合语境,应用little的比较级less,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:听起来像鸟儿的歌声。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“the singing of the birds”可知,鸟儿的歌声是听的。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉;chat聊天;cook做饭;study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知,在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪一天?——星期六!因为在那一天我没有课。
考查动词辨析。know知道;meet遇见;have有;love爱。根据“Saturday! Because I don’t ... classes on that day.”可知,在周六那天没有课。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你听说他救了那个小男孩吗?——是的,我们都钦佩他的勇气。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;punish惩罚;admire钦佩,赞赏;remain仍然是。根据“...him for his courage”和选项可知,应是钦佩他的勇气。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:自然公园里将会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。
考查动词辨析。hurt受伤;feed喂养;develop发展;catch抓住。根据“bamboo”可知,竹子是给熊猫吃的,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该学会管理自己的生活,而不是依赖父母。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励;manage管理;provide提供;connect联系。根据“As a student, you should learn to...your own life instead of depending on your parents.”可知,此处表达学会管理自己的生活,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:我不记得以前在哪里见过那个男人,然后我突然想到了。他是我七年没见的同桌!
考查动词辨析。beat击败;mentioned提到;noticed注意;hit使突然想起,根据“It suddenly hit sb.”意为“使某人突然想起”,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——来自宁夏的何杰,24岁,冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件,应该被记录下来。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;expected期待;marked记录;greeted问候。根据“This is such an important event that should be”可知,应该记录下重要的事件,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——有人认为巨石阵有医疗用途。——我认为是的。石头可以预防疾病使人们保持健康。
考查动词辨析。prevent预防;protect保护;spread传播;develop发展。根据“I think so”可知是对上一句的肯定,说明石头可以预防疾病。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,明天我想和托尼一起去钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:他似乎有很多钱。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“看起来似乎做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。
考查不定式。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人(不)要做某事”,根据“after drinking”可知,此处使用否定形式,表示不要酒后驾车,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:我打算在高中毕业后上大学。
考查非谓语动词。这里是:intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,需用动词不定式。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:订正答案之后,我决定再次学习那些问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗?——不。事实上,我每天主动洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故第一空应填do。offer to do sth“主动做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物,所以你必须保证好好保管它。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”,侧重于还没有做的事,空处用动词不定式形式,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:我记得在离开教室之前把门锁上了,但我忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。根据语境可知,说话人记得锁了门,应用动名词作宾语。forget to do sth“忘记做某事(未做)”;forget doing sth“忘记做某事(已做)”。根据“but I forgot...the light.”可知,是指忘记去关灯了,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。
32.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上当我给他打电话的时候,他正在看电视。表示在过去某个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,要用过去进行时,故选D。
考点:考查过去进行时。
33.C
【详解】句意:我经过的时候,杰克正在打扫院子。
考查动词时态。根据when以及passed可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,时态用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:他打电话给我时,我正在看电视。
考查时态。根据“when he called me up”可知他给我打电话时,我正在看电视,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:警察走进餐馆时,几个黑衣人正在喝酒。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,强调“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”,主语是Several men in black,be动词用were。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:爸爸到家时,我正在和奶奶视频通话。
考查动词时态。本句是when 引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知,arrived home这个动作发生的时候,另一个动作have a video call正在进行,需用过去进行时。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“while”可知,该句是时间状语从句,等车是过去发生的事情,并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”,所以用应用过去进行时,故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候,他突然出现在剧院。
考查固定句式及时态。search搜寻,后接搜寻的地点、方式等,search for后接搜寻的目的或对象。此句指搜寻谋杀犯,应用search for。“were/was doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式,表示“正在……这个时候,(突然)……”。由本句从句中“appeared”(一般过去式)可判断,主句要用过去进行时。the police意为“警察们”,是集合名词,表示复数含义,因此谓语使用复数形式,应用were构成过去进行时。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:昨天妈妈正在做家务的时候我阿姨来了。
考查动词时态。时间状语是yesterday,且come是短暂性动词,没有进行时,所以主句是一般过去时,从句是过去进行时。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么没叫她过来?——当我发现她的时候,她正在做实验,而且还没有完成。
考查时态。when I found her为一般过去时,表示她过去正在做实验,用过去进行时was doing;而且没让她来的原因是她目前还没有完成实验,用现在完成时,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:如果我不大声说话,我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见,要大声说话。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要出去!外面下着大雨。——-好的,妈妈。
考查副词辨析。A. easily(容易地);B. widely(广泛地);C. clearly(清楚地);D. heavily(大量地、很大程度上);根据上文“Tom, don’t go out!”—— 叫汤姆别出门,推断空格指“雨下得很大”;雨下的大用heavily。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:当我和妹妹到达博物馆时,天正下着大雨。
本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“厉害地”;softly意为“轻柔地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;busily意为“繁忙地”。这里是修饰“雨大”,用badly,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:Rose每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知,每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:——小心!路上有一只猫。——别担心。我开车总是很小心。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;quickly快地;carefully仔细地,小心地;quietly安静地。根据“Don’t worry.”可知是表示不要担心,自己会小心地,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:我本来要去火车站接她的,但我太忙了,完全忘了。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;clearly清晰地。根据“I was supposed to meet her at the train station, but I was so busy that I forgot it”可知,太忙了,所以彻底忘记了。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:哦,这部电影太糟糕了。这个故事很无聊,演员也不吸引人。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;simply仅仅,简直;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地。根据“The story is boring and the actors are not attractive.”可知电影的故事很无聊,演员也不吸引人,可见这部电影简直太糟糕了。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你知道巨石阵的神秘之处是什么?——当石头放到一个特殊位置时太阳会直射它的中心。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;straight竖直地。根据“into the center of it ”可知应该是直射。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——比赛真精彩,尤其是史密斯在最后一分钟进球了。——这是个大惊喜。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地;exactly精确地;especially尤其;mostly主要地。根据“when Smith scored in the last minute”可知,此处强调尤其是最后一分钟进球是一个大惊喜,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你听说你附近的交通事故了吗?——是的。幸运的是,没有人受重伤。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;mostly大部分;hardly几乎不;badly坏地;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重伤”,修饰hurt要用badly,表示“严重地”,故选D。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页