2023年云南省中考英语真题变式题汇编16-20题
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 1
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 5
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. 6 Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive(冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. 7 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. 8 .
Help others
9 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets sometimes might not be the best place to save as they tempt(诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 10
A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival.
B．Just remember, every penny counts.
C．But do you really need them that much
D．Making a list can help you save all your money.
E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it.
F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help.
G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. 11
Healthy eating plays an important role. 12 Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to avoid food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. 13 You can win self-confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day It depends. However, every time you exercise, you put yourself at risk of getting hurt. 14
15 For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something relaxing. Reading and listening to light music are good choices. And then you may fall asleep soon.
A．It can help you keep your weight under control.
B．So remember to do it in a right way.
C．Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.
D．You will try to have a healthy lifestyle.
E．Make sure you have three meals a day on time.
F．Here are some tips that people should follow in their daily life.
G．Enough rest is very important to a healthy lifestyle.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When you live very far away from your best friend, how to keep a long-distance friendship( 远距离友谊) 16
Phone calls
Talking to your best fiend often keeps the friendship going! 17 Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.
18
Life is different for everyone. Sometimes you my feel quite busy and tired. Sometimes you may need a long sleep after studying for a long time. But if your best friend needs help, you have to be there and maybe lose an hour of sleep, just like they did the same thing for you before.
Buy gifts
This is a fun one and a must! 19 It doesn’t have to be a lot or how expensive, but it will let them know you are always thinking about them.
Learn to understand
We know that people won’t stay the same. Maybe you feel your best friend starts to be more and more like a different person. Don’t blame(债怪)him/her, because you’re not the same one like before. 20
A．Be there with him/her.
B．Remember his/her birthday.
C．It is always the best idea.
D．Here are some ways can help you to keep it.
E．Everyone is born with the ability to communicate.
F．Everyone grows, so relax and try to understand him/her.
G．If the phone call doesn’t always talk about you two, that’s fine.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you’re sitting still and reading. 21 Learning how to stay awake while you read helps you get to the end of the book efficiently (有效地) and remember what you read.
Time is right. If you’re already sleepy, staying awake to read is more of a challenge than normal. Our natural patterns of sleepiness and alertness, known as circadian rhythms (昼夜定律), play a role in timing your reading assignments. 22 And another sleepy period is mid-afternoon. You’re more likely to feel alert (警觉的) between 6 and 11 p.m.
Control the environment. The environment helps you decide how alert you stay when you read. If you read a book lying on your bed, you’re more likely to fall asleep. A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake. 23 So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.
Go beyond reading. Getting actively involved in (参与) the reading can help you stay awake. Instead of just reading the material, take notes as you go. 24 The notes also help you better remember the material.
25 Sitting in one spot reading for too long increases your chances to falling asleep. If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts. Instead of using the breaks to check your phone or stare at a screen, get up and move around.
A．Read with a partner.
B．Break it up.
C．Deep breaths can also increase your energy.
D．Your body naturally gets sleepy between mid-night and 7:00 a.m.
E．Others might find outdoors too noisy.
F．If the materials you’re reading is boring, the feeling will be stronger.
G．The physical action of writing the notes can help you stay awake.
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 26 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club. 27 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
28 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). 29 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 30 Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A．First, invite some friends to be your members.
B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
F．How to choose the books that you like
G．Reading books is like a long journey.
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is fun! But that’s not all. 31 One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by getting their themes. 32 The writer may express his or her thoughts with a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying,
Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. In some articles, there may be more than one theme in them. 33 You have to use the clues (线索) in the articles to find them.
To get the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole article. 34
Then, ask yourself to sum up (概括) the article and try to make up a “big idea” of the article. 35 You needn’t repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
A．What’s more, some themes are not shown in the words directly.
B．You have to read the article again and again.
C．Since themes develop over time, you can’t get them easily until the end of the article.
D．Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the article to find examples that support this idea.
E．You can also analyze (分析) articles to learn more from them.
F．A theme is a central idea running throughout the article.
G．What does the writer want to tell us
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Many people expect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important.
Follow these tips.
Start With Your Interest. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 36 They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.
What’s Your Type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels, can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 37 Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.
Read the description. The reviews and quotes(引言) in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. 38
Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age 39 Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about the book.
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. 40 But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!
A．How about your brothers and sisters
B．Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C．You can choose something you love to read, not for school.
D．So you should read as much as possible when you are free.
E．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it.
F．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
G．Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 41 It is also the day to honor great writers.
42 On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading corners are built in China. Japanese regard the day as one of the most important days. In Japan, you can see people reading almost everywhere.
43 Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. 44 Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.
As the saying goes, “Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”. 45
A．French people enjoy reading very much and they usually develop a reading habit from an early age.
B．Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.
C．For example, the ways English people are living and working today can’t be learnt in the classroom, but it can be learnt by reading.
D．Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.
E．It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.
F．Many countries celebrate World Book Day.
G．You can get much information around the world through reading.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different. 46
It’s important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre.
47 Once you have picked a poem, you don’t need to remember it. 48 You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words.
Before performing, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words’ rhythms（节律）. Try not to stop at the end of every line. 49 With a lot of poems, you’re discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it’s a journey of discovery you’ve started on with words.
50 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.
A．It brings them alive.
B．Don’t be afraid of reciting a poem.
C．Just read from a book when you perform.
D．Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.
E．Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words.
F．You can ask your teacher if you can recite a poem to your class.
G．It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.
51．—How often do you go to the movies
—About a month. (one)
52．He wrote to his father (two) a month.
53．I usually have fast food (two) a week.
54．I go to a chess club (two) a week.
55．Peter plays badminton in the fitness center a week. (one)
56．You’d better brush your teeth at least (two) a day.
57．I go to the movies with my family (one) a month.
58．As we all know, certain things happen only in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)
59．Tom called his wife a day when he was on business in another city. （one）
60．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least a week if she wanted to keep healthy. (two)
61．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many do we need (tomato)
62．These are my (apple).
63．There are five (student) in the teachers’ office.
64．There are some (cup) of tea on the table.
65．In spring, we can see (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active.
66．In winter, people are warmly dressed in coats and . (scarf)
67．This small shop used to sell all kinds of and tape players.（radio）
68．A group of (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education.
69．It’s reported that the (murder) have been caught by the police.
70．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin showed us many (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
71．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. (health)
72．Do you know any (Canada) singers
73．We don’t know much about (Africa) culture.
74．Hainan is in the (south) part of China.
75．What a (mean) speech you gave us! We learned a lot from it.
76．It was a film. Everyone likes to see it very much. (wonder)
77．The Spring Festival is a (tradition) festival in China.
78．In this task, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.(depend)
79．In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
80．Would you like to go to the new art museum with me I hear there are a few (value) ancient paintings in it.
81．Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen)
82．A good needs to have a good learning habit. (learn)
83．Li Na is a famous tennis (play).
84．Buddy was a born (music).
85．His father is a . We all like him. (science)
86．Thousands of come to my hometown every year. (visit)
87．To my surprise, the of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)
88．Quan Hongchan, was the (win) of the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
89．Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
90．The (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties.
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
1．根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) ”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
6．G 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．B
【导语】本文主要就如何更好地花零花钱，给出了一些建议。
6．根据后文“Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way.”现在，让我们看看以下提示，并学习如何更好地花钱。可知此处讲的是如何使用零花钱，选项G“但是你有没有想过如何明智地使用你的零花钱”符合情景。故选G。
7．根据前文“We all have a lot of things that we want.”我们都有很多想要的东西。以及根据后文“That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending money. Start with the thing you want most.”这就是为什么建议在花钱之前列一个清单，从你最想要的东西开始。结合选项C“但你真的那么需要它们吗”，符合语境，故选C。
8．根据前文“You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life.”你也可以写下它的成本或它在你的生活中有多重要。可知下文应说是否买自己想要的东西，选项E“通过这样做，您将看到是否有必要购买它”符合情景。故选E。
9．根据后文“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”帮助他人会让我们发挥出最好的一面，是我们生活中最大的乐趣之一。可知此处讲的是帮助他人，选项F“我们都知道世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助”符合情景，故选F。
10．根据前文“Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself!”总有一天，当你回首往事时，你会因为自己节省了那么多而获得强烈的成就感！可知此处讲的是省钱的重要性，选项B“记住，每一分钱都很重要”符合情景，故选B。
11．F 12．E 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对人们在日常生活中如何健康生活提出了一些建议。
11．根据下文“Healthy eating…Regular exercise…”可知，健康的饮食、规律的运动等都是作者提出的关于健康生活的建议；故“这里有一些人们在日常生活中应该遵循的建议。”可引起下文。故选F。
12．根据下文“Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner”可知，此处介绍人们的饮食；故“确保你一天按时吃三顿饭。”符合本段语境。故选E。
13．根据上下文“Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle…You can win self-confidence at the same time.”可知，此处介绍规律的运动对人们的好处；故“它可以帮助你控制体重。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据上文“Shall we do exercise every day It depends. …you put yourself at risk of getting hurt.”可知，此处介绍了我们应该怎样运动，运动有时会让人受伤；故“所以记得要用正确的方式去运动。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据下文“For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.”可知，本段介绍睡眠对健康生活的重要性；故“充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。”符合语境。故选C。
16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文主要讲述保持远距离友谊的方法。
16．根据“When you live very far away from your best friend, how to keep a long-distance friendship”可知本文主要讲述如何保持远距离友谊，此空为过渡句，D选项“有几种方法可以帮助你保持友谊”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Phone calls”可知此段是通过打电话的方式保持友谊，G选项“如果电话里不总是讨论你们两个人也没关系”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“But if your best friend needs help, you have to be there and maybe lose an hour of sleep, just like they did the same thing for you before”可知此段主要讲述要陪伴在朋友身边，A选项“总是在他或她身边”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“This is a fun one and a must”可知买礼物是有趣的事也是必须的，因此也是一个最好的主意，C选项“这也是最好的主意”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Don’t blame him/her, because you’re not the same one like before”可知每个人都在成长，不要责怪别人，F选项“每个人都在成长，所以放轻松并且试图去理解他或她”符合语境。故选F。
21．F 22．D 23．E 24．G 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能让人在阅读时保持清醒的方法。
21．根据第一段第一句“It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you’re sitting still and reading.”可知当你静静地坐着看书，感到困倦是很自然的事情，因此可知如果此时看的书很无聊，那就更容易觉得困了想睡觉了。选项F“如果你正在看的材料很无聊，这种感觉很更加强烈。”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据第二段第五句“And another sleepy period is mid-afternoon.”可知另一个睡眠时期是在午后，可知此句应是说明第一个睡眠时间是在什么时候。选项D“你的身体在凌晨到早晨七点这段时间自然而然会感觉困倦。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据第三段第四句“A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake.”可知一个安静的室外地方能给你让你保持清醒的新鲜空气。根据第三段最后一句“So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.”可知因此要测试不同的阅读地点来找到那个让你保持清醒的最佳阅读点，由此可知空格处应是表示其他人对户外阅读环境的看法。选项E“其他人可能会觉得户外太吵闹。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据第四段最后一句“The notes also help you better remember the material.”可知笔记还能帮你把阅读材料记得更牢，由此可知此处应是说明记笔记的好处。选项G“记笔记的身体动作可以助你保持清醒。”符合语境。故选G。
25．根据第五段第三句“If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts.”可知如果你要花很长的时间读完一篇阅读材料，你可以把它分成若干更短小的阅读段落，由此可知此处应是说明阅读时的方法。选项B“把它分段。”符合语境。故选B。
26．B 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
26．根据后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends”可知，空处应是说阅读不仅仅是自己一人喜欢的事情。选项B“阅读不仅仅是你自己享受的东西”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，空处应是说读书俱乐部的计划随时会变化。选项E“计划很可能会改变，取决于团队”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空处应是说俱乐部的成员问题。选项A“首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说).”可知，空处应是说先选择主题的重要性。选项C“一个主题可以让你更容易决定读哪本书”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，空处应是说确定读哪本书的原因。选项D“然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选D。
31．E 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了探索文章主题的方法。
31．根据前句“Reading is fun! But that’s not all.”可知此处应表达读书还有的其他好处，因此选项E“你还可以通过分析文章来学到更多。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据前句“One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by getting their themes.”及后句“The writer may express his or her thoughts with a theme.”可知此处应表达主题的含义，因此选项F“主题是贯穿文章的中心思想。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据后句“You have to use the clues (线索) in the articles to find them.”可知此处应表达文章主题没有直接呈现出来，因此选项A“而且，有些主题并不会直接用文字展现出来。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据前句“To get the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole article.”可知此处应表达要通读全文的原因，因此选项C“因为主题随着文章发展，直到文章末尾你才能找到它们。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据前面的“first…Then…”及后句“You needn’t repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.”可知此处应是找主题的一个步骤，并且与举例有关，因此选项D“最后，在找出文章大意后，通读文章找到支持这个观点的例子。”符合语境。故选D。
36．C 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文介绍了如何选一本好书。
36．根据“Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school...They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.”可知此处与选择的读物种类有关，C选项“你可以选择你喜欢读的，不是为了上学”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知此处介绍非小说类的读物，F选项“他们用事实讲故事——但是那不意味着无聊”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“ If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book.”可知此处介绍花时间看简介，然后看看哪些作者称赞了这本书，G选项“通常，他们的风格相似，你可能也会找到你喜欢的书”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“ Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age ”可知此处指家人喜欢的书，A选项“你哥哥和妹妹呢”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it.”可知此处指最后要找个安静的地方读书，E选项“当你专注于阅读时，大多数阅读都是最好的享受”符合语境。故选E。
41．E 42．F 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的好处。
41．根据“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year”可知，空缺处应该是介绍世界读书日，选项E“它(世界读书日)鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣”最符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China”可知，空缺处应该与庆祝世界读书日的相关，选项F“许多国家庆祝世界读书日”最符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology”可知，空缺处应该与阅读的好处相关，选项D“阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明”最符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English”和“Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world”可知，空缺处应该与学习英语的方式相关，选项C“例如，今天英国人的生活和工作方式不能在课堂上学习，但可以通过阅读来学习”最符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Books can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”可知，这里是讲阅读的必要性，选项B“因此，我们有必要每天花时间阅读”最符合语境，故选B。
46．G 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了阅读诗的一些技巧。
46．根据前文“Reading is often a lonely activity.”的语境和前句“However, reciting（朗诵）a poem is different.”可在，空处应是说朗诵诗可以与人共享。选项G“这是与朋友分享你喜爱的作品的完美方式”符合语境。故选G。
47．根据上句“When you are very interested in reciting poems, performing（表演）them is like acting in a theatre.”可知，空处应是说朗诵诗的好处。选项A“它使他们充满活力”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据后句“You don’t have to worry about forgetting the words.”可知，空处应是说不必担心忘词的原因。选项C“当你表演的时候，只要从书上读就行了”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据前句“Try not to stop at the end of every line.”可知，空处应是说从整体上理解这首诗。选项E“从整体上理解这首诗，而不仅仅是单词”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据后句“The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it.”可知，空处应是说一些人在朗诵时的感觉。选项D“许多人可能担心会感到紧张”符合语境。故选D。
51．once
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。
52．twice
【详解】句意：他一个月给他爸爸写两次信。根据“...a month”可知此处指“一个月两次”，应用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
53．twice
【详解】句意：我通常一周吃两次快餐。two二，基数词；结合语境可知，这里表示频率，two对应的频度副词是twice；“一周两次”即twice a week，故填twice。
54．twice
【详解】句意：我每周去两次国际象棋俱乐部。此处表示动作发生的频率，表示“一周两次”，表达为twice a week，故填twice。
55．once
【详解】句意：彼得每周在健身中心打一次羽毛球。根据“Peter plays badminton in the fitness center... a week”和所给词可知，此处表示每周打一次羽毛球，once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，表示频率。故填once。
56．twice
【详解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙两次。two“两个”，是基数词，分析题干可知此处是表示频率，应用twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
57．once
【详解】句意：我每个月和家人去看一次电影。根据“a month”可知此处指“一个月一次”，表达为once a month。故填once。
58．once
【详解】句意：众所周知，某些事情一生只发生一次，比如你的出生。根据“such as your birth.”可知，这里指某些事情一生只发生一次，这里用one的副词once意为“一次，一回”，only once意为“只有一次”。故填once。
59．once
【详解】句意：汤姆在另一个城市出差时，每天给他妻子打一次电话。根据句中的“a day”可知，空格上填once表示频率，说的是“一天一次”，在句中作状语，故填once。
60．twice
【详解】句意：医生告诉温蒂，如果她想要保持健康的话，每周至少要运动两次。
根据后面的“…a week”和提示词可知，是指一周两次，故把two改成它相对应的副词形式。故填twice。
【点睛】“一周/一个月/一年一次”：once a week/month/year….
“一周/一个月/一年三次”：three times a week/month/year…
后面的“四次”及以上都是类似“三次”的表达，即“相对应的基数词+ times”
61．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。
62．apples
【详解】句意：这些是我的苹果。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填apples。
63．students
【详解】句意：在老师办公室里有五个学生。设空处前面有five，表明这里用名词student的复数形式students。故填students。
64．cups
【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯茶。cup是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。
65．leaves
【详解】句意：在春天，我们可以看到树叶变绿，一切似乎都充满活力。根据“we can see…(leaf) turn green”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。故填leaves。
66．scarves
【详解】句意：在冬天，人们穿着外套和围巾，非常暖和。根据coats可知，此空应填复数名词，scarves是scarf的复数形式，故填scarves。
67．radios
【详解】句意：这家小店过去出售各种收音机和录音机。radio“收音机”，“all kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填radios。
68．librarians
【详解】句意：周六，一群来自全国各地的图书管理员和教师聚在一起，讨论如何帮助当地教育。根据“and teachers”可知，此处指人，librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，此前有“A group of”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填librarians。
69．murderers
【详解】句意：据报道，凶手已被警方抓获。murder“谋杀”，根据“have been caught by the police.”可知是指杀人凶手，murderer“杀人凶手”，根据助动词have可知主语应用复数，故填murderers。
70．heroes
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多英雄人物。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
71．healthy
【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
72．Canadian
【详解】句意：你认识加拿大歌手吗？singers是名词，前面用形容词做定语，Canada加拿大，是指国家，而Canadian指加拿大人的，加拿大的；做名词讲指加拿大人。因此本题用Canadian做定语修饰singers。
73．African
【详解】句意：我们对非洲文化了解不多。Africa非洲；分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词culture，需用形容词，故填African。
74．southern
【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部。句中的part是名词“地区”，前面要用形容词来修饰；south是名词“南方”，加上后缀-ern构成形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
75．meaningful
【详解】句意：你给我们做了一个多么有意义的演讲啊！我们从中学到了很多东西。分析句子可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！此处使用形容词修饰名词speech作定语；mean“意味着”，动词，对应的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
76．wonderful
【详解】句意：它是一部很精彩的电影。每个人都非常喜欢看。film为名词，此处应用wonder的形容词wonderful来修饰名词film。故填wonderful。
77．trditional
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。
tradition“传统”，名词。这里需要用形容词traditional来修饰后面的名词festival，故填traditional。
78．independent
【详解】句意：在这个任务中，独立思考和团队合作是必要的。此空缺少形容词修饰名词thinking，independent：独立的，故填independent。
79．reusable
【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reusable“可再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reusable。
80．valuable
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去那个新的美术馆吗？我听说里面有很多有价值的古老的画。value价值，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，这里应填形容词形式，修饰后面的名词paintings，故应填valuable，有价值的。
81．listener
【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。
82．learning
【详解】句意：好的学习需要良好的学习习惯。根据“good”以及“a good learning habit”可知，此处应用learning。learning学习，名词。故填learning。
83．player
【详解】句意：李娜是一位著名的网球运动员。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语。player运动员，可数名词，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填player。
84．musician
【详解】句意：巴迪是天生的音乐家。born天生的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示可知。故填musician。
85．scientist
【详解】句意：他的父亲是一位科学家。我们都喜欢他。根据“His father is a...”可知空处填“科学家”。science名词，“科学”，scientist“科学家”；a后跟名词单数形式。故填scientist。
86．visitors
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到我的家乡。thousands of表示“上千的”，其后接可数名词复数，应用visitor表示“游客”。故填visitors。
87．inventor
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这台机器的发明者是一名中学生。根据“of the machine is a middle school student.”可知，此处指的是inventor“发明者”，句中动词是“is”，名词应用单数形式，故填inventor。
88．winner
【详解】句意：全红婵是东京奥运会跳水女子10米跳台金牌得主。 根据the…of可知，此空应填入一个名词，win对应的名词是winner“获胜的人”，根据was可知，此空应填单数名词，故填winner。
89．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋，这位71岁的导演，在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，此处是“71岁的导演”，direct“导演”，是动词，此处用名词，director“导演”，是名词。故填director。
90．actress
【详解】句意：这位女演员虽然已经50多岁了，但身材仍然很好，看上去很年轻。根据“she”及提示词可知，此空应填名词的单数形式actress表示“女演员”，故填actress。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
