专题04 句型转换100题
（解析版）
一、划线部分提问
1．I want a piece of cheese. (对画线部分提问)
cheese do you want
【答案】 How much
【解析】句意：我想要一块奶酪。根据划线部分“a piece of”可知，此处是对不可数名词的数量提问，应用how much提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；much。
2．I need six eggs to make a cake. (对画线部分提问)
eggs do you need to make a cake
【答案】 How many
【解析】句意：我需要六个鸡蛋来做蛋糕。划线部分表示数量，对可数名词的数量提问用how many表示“多少”，故填How；many。
3．The foreigners are going to leave at ten o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
the foreigners to leave
【答案】 When are going
【解析】句意：外国人打算十点钟离开。划线部分为时间状语，用疑问词when提问，位于句首字母w大写；本句为be going to结构的一般将来时态，变疑问句时be动词are提前；动词go使用现在分词形式going。故填When are；going。
4．Tom feels very tired after a long walk.（对划线部分提问）
Tom after a long walk
【答案】 How does feel
【解析】句意：走了很长一段路后，汤姆感到很累。划线部分是形容词，此处询问“怎么样”，用how提问，句首首字母大写；本句是一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用第三人称，此处用助动词does提问，feel用原形。故填How；does；feel。
5．My aunt is going to move to Paris.（对划线部分提问）
is your aunt going to
【答案】 Where move
【解析】句意：我的阿姨打算搬到巴黎。划线部分是地点状语，疑问句用where来提问，句首首字母大写，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，此处用move。故填Where；move。
6．I’m going to be a soccer player when I grow up. (对画线部分提问)
are you going to when you grow up
【答案】 What be
【解析】句意：我长大后想成为一名足球运动员。画线部分“a soccer player”表示职业，疑问句用what来提问；be going to be表示“将要成为，打算成为”。故填What；be。
7．The city with delicious food is popular with young visitors.(对划线部分提问)
is popular with young visitors
【答案】 Which city
【解析】句意：这座美食之城深受年轻游客的欢迎。根据划线部分可知是提问哪种城市受欢迎，疑问词用“which city”，首字母要大写。故填Which；city。
8．Many students watch TV 2 to 3 times a week. (对划线部分提问)
do many students watch TV
【答案】 How often
【解析】句意：许多学生一周看2到3次电视。划线部分的意思是“一周2到3次”，表示频率，所以疑问句要用how often来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；often。
9．I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问）
can you to learn from sitcoms
【答案】 What expect
【解析】句意：我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词，指物，需用特殊疑问词what提问，情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What；expect。
10．We will go to Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问)
you go to Shanghai
【答案】 How soon will
【解析】句意：我们将在两天后去上海。根据划线部分内容可知，对in+段时间，表示一般将来时态提问，应该用疑问词how soon提问，句首首字母h要大写，又因为原句中有助动词will，故填How；soon；will。
11．I will send my research to him by email. (对画线部分提问)
you send your research to him
【答案】 How will
【解析】句意：我会把我的研究成果通过电子邮件发给他。划线部分是方式，疑问词用how；变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填How；will。
12．I would like to go traveling this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you like to this weekend
【答案】 What would do
【解析】句意：这个周末我想去旅行。划线部分是事件，作宾语，用疑问词what提问，首字母w需大写，would为情态动词，故用“What+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 ”结构，would like to do表示“想要做……”，不定式to后接动词原形，作宾语，do“做”，动词。故填What；would；do。
13．He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture this morning.（对划线部分提问）
did he on his way to the lecture this morning
【答案】 What lose
【解析】句意：今天早上他在去上课的路上把自行车钥匙丢了。划线部分在句中作宾语，用what提问；did后面的动词用原形lose，故填What；lose。
14．She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. （对画线部分提问）
she to the party
【答案】 Why can’t go
【解析】句意：她不能去参加聚会，因为她感觉不舒服。划线部分是原因状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w要大写。原句有情态动词can’t，变疑问句将can’t提前，其他部分不变。故填Why；can’t；go。
15．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in 1984. (对画线部分提问)
the first gold medal for China in 1984
【答案】 Who won
【解析】句意：1984年，许海峰为中国夺得第一枚金牌。划线部分是人，疑问词用who，且疑问词在句中作主语，其后直接加谓语动词won。故填Who；won。
16． The girl in a red coat is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
is your sister
【答案】 Which girl
【解析】句意：穿红色外套的女孩是我的姐姐。“in a red coat”作定语修饰“girl”，因此疑问词用which，which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which；girl。
17．She is babysitting her sister for vacation. (对划线部分提问)
she doing for the vacation
【答案】 What is
【解析】句意：她假期在照看她的妹妹。对宾语提问，询问的是她做什么，因而特殊疑问词用“What”。谓语动词提到主语前面。故填What；is。
18．He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问)
he often lunch
【答案】 Where does have
【解析】句意：他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首，因此用特殊疑问词“Where”；主语是“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前，谓语动词用原形。故填Where；does；have。
19．It’s three kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home
【答案】 How far away
【解析】句意：它距离我家有三公里远。句中划线的部分表示距离，故疑问词应用How far，意为“多远”；第三个空格处填away，与后面的from组成短语，意为“距离……，远离……”。故填How；far；away。
20．I’ll be late if I take a bus. (对画线部分提问)
if you take a bus
【答案】 What will happen
【解析】句意：如果我坐公共汽车，我会迟到的。画线部分是I’ll be late，若提问，就用What will happen“会发生什么”来问。改后的句子意思为：如果你坐公共汽车会怎么样？故填What；will；happen。
21．He can’t reach the book on the shelf. （根据划线部分提问）
can’t he reach
【答案】 Which book
【解析】句意：他够不着书架上的书。划线部分为“on the shelf” 属于名词book的后置定语。对此提问用“Which book”意为“哪一本书”。故填Which；book。
22．It will be cold and windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
the weather tomorrow
【答案】 What will be like
【解析】句意：明天将是寒冷和刮风的天气。根据划线部分“cold and windy”可知，此处是提问天气，句型是What is the weather like...或者How is the weather..，原句用的是一般将来时，疑问句也用一般将来时，结合所给空格可知，此处应用what引导的句子，故填What；will；be；like。
23．I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to this Sunday
【答案】 What do
【解析】句意：我这周日打算帮助他们打扫街道。根据划线部分“help them clean the street”为动词短语，可知用“做什么”来提问。what“什么”，do“做”，be going to“打算做某事”，后加动词原形。故填What；do。
24．It is 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. （对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to school
【答案】 How far
【解析】句意：从我家到学校步行要10分钟。划线部分是距离，对此提问应该用how far，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；far。
25．I want to be an engineer when I grow up.（对划线部分提问）
do you want to when you grow up
【答案】 What be
【解析】句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名工程师。划线部分是an engineer“一名工程师”，用疑问词What提问，首字母大写，be动词落下来即可，故填What; be。
二、同义句转化
26．She is worse than any other singer in the talent show. (改为同义句)
She is singer in the talent show.
【答案】 the worst
【解析】句意：在选秀节目中，她比任何其他歌手都差。比较级+than any other+名词相当于最高级，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式worst作定语，前加定冠词the。故填the；worst。
27．This computer is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句)
This computer is the the three.
【答案】cheapest of
【解析】句意：这台电脑比其他两台便宜。即“这台电脑是三台中最便宜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”，形容词最高级，通常与定冠词the连用；再根据“the three”可知，应用of表示范围。故填cheapest of。
28．We couldn’t see anything below because it was the bad weather. (改为同义句)
We couldn’t see anything below the bad weather.
【答案】 because of
【解析】句意：因为天气恶劣，我们看不到下面的任何东西。because+从句，意为“因为……”；because of+名词/动名词，意为“因为……”。根据“the bad weather”可知，空后是名词，因此可用because of替代because。故填because；of。
29．I often get letters from my pen friend. (改为同义句)
I often my pen friend.
【答案】 hear from
【解析】句意：我经常收到笔友的来信。表示“收到某人的来信”可用结构hear from，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填hear；from。
30．All the government in the world are serious about network security .（同义句转换）
All the government in the world are network security .
【答案】 taking seriously
【解析】句意：世界上所有的政府都正在严肃对待网络安全问题。根据空格部分与原句对比，发现少了“严肃对待”的意思。take sth. seriously意为“严肃对待某事”，结合空前“are”可知，此处要使用现在进行时，因此take要使用现在分词形式taking；分析句子可知，第二空是副词修饰动词，所以填写seriously。故填taking；seriously。
31．Tara doesn’t work as hard as Tina.（改为同义句）
Tina than Tara.
【答案】 works harder
【解析】句意：塔拉不像蒂娜那样努力工作。改成同义句，也就是说“蒂娜比塔拉工作更努力”。work hard“工作努力”，hard是副词，此处应用harder表示“更努力”。时态是一般现在时，主语是Tina，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填works；harder。
32．If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. (改为同义句)
I can’t the work your help.
【答案】 finish without
【解析】句意：如果你不帮我，我就无法完成这项工作。“完成”finish，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形；第二空可以用without+名词短语，可与if...not引导的条件状语从句进行互换，意思是“没有……”，故填finish；without。
33．If she doesn’t get up now, she won’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）
she up now, she won’t catch the bus.
【答案】 Unless gets
【解析】句意：如果她现在不起床，她就赶不上公共汽车了。此处可改为“除非她现在起床，否则她就赶不上公交车”，除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三gets。故填Unless；gets。
34．The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变)
The basket is not to hold so many eggs.
【答案】 big/large enough
【解析】句意：篮子太小了，装不下这么多鸡蛋。根据句意，该句可以转化成“篮子不是足够大来装这么多鸡蛋”，“不是足够……来做某事”是“not ... enough to do”结构。“大”big/large。故填big/large；enough。
35．Anything is possible if you work hard. ( 改为同义句)
is if you work hard.
【答案】 Nothing impossible
【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。“Anything is possible”意为“一切皆有可能”，可以表达为“没有什么事不可能的”，即“Nothing is impossible”，故填Nothing；impossible。
36．My mother went to work. She didn’t have breakfast.（改为同义句）
My mother went to work breakfast.
【答案】 without having
【解析】句意：我妈妈去上班了，她没有吃早餐。根据题干要求改为同义句，可表达为“我妈妈没吃早饭就去上班了”，用“without having breakfast”改写。without是介词，接动名词。故填without；having。
37．Don’t tell Hansel the bad news unless he asks you. (同义句转换)
Don’t tell Hansel the bad news he ask you.
【答案】 if doesn’t
【解析】句意：除非汉塞尔问你，否则不要告诉他这个坏消息。根据题干可知，unless=if not。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此助动词用doesn’t。故填if；doesn’t。
38．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
Robert Hunt students some about common problems.
【答案】 gives advice
【解析】句意：Robert Hunt就常见问题向学生提供建议。advise表示动词“建议”，advice表示不可数名词“建议”。“advise sb. about sth.”表示“在某方面对某人提出建议”，可与“give sb. some advice”进行互换。由于“Robert Hunt”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，其后动词要用三单形式。故填gives；advice。
39．There is going to be a basketball match on Sunday. (改为同义句)
There a basketball match on Sunday.
【答案】 will be
【解析】句意：星期天将有一场篮球赛。原句be going to是一般将来时结构，相当于will，后接原形动词；故填will；be。
40．It seemed that he knew the fact. (保持句意不变)
He the fact.
【答案】 seemed to know
【解析】句意：他似乎知道这个事实。It seems that从句可与seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”互换。又因为原句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填seemed；to；know。
41．My shoes are Size 6, and his shoes are Size 6 too.(同义句转换)
My shoes have his.
【答案】 the same size as
【解析】句意：我的鞋子是6码，他的鞋子也是6码。根据“My shoes are Size 6, and his shoes are Size 6 too.”可知“我”的鞋子和他的一样大，the same...as表示“和……一样”，size表示“尺码”，same修饰名词size。故填the；same；size；as。
42．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变)
Your idea is mine.
【答案】 different from
【解析】句意：你的想法和我的不一样。be not similar to“与……不同”=be different from，故填different；from。
43．Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)
Tim was to swim he was five.
【答案】 able when
【解析】句意：蒂姆五岁时就会游泳了。could=was able to“能够”，at the age of...“在……岁”可替换为when引导的时间状语从句。故填able；when。
44．Your parents believe you can do a good job in the future. （改为同义句）
Your parents believe you to do a good job in the future.
【答案】 are able
【解析】句意：你的父母相信你将来会做得很好。表示“能够做……”可用can do或be able to do；you提示此处be动词为are，故填be；able。
45．The bus runs more slowly than the train. （改为同义句）
The bus run fast as the train.
【答案】 doesn’t so
【解析】句意：公共汽车比火车跑得慢。换句话说就是：“公共汽车没有火车跑得快。”可以用结构not so...as“不如……”。主语是第三人称单数，否定助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t；so。
46．My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother last night.
【答案】had fun
【解析】句意：我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。have a good time＝have fun“玩得开心”；这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had fun。
47．A robbery happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.(保持句意不变）
A robbery in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.
【答案】 took place
【解析】句意：昨天午夜，安静的街道上发生了一起抢劫案。表示“发生”可用短语“take place”，根据“yesterday”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；place。
48．It took them an hour to plant trees.(同义句转换)
They an hour trees.
【答案】 spent planting
【解析】句意：他们花了一个小时种树。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；相当于spend+时间+doing sth.，时态是一般过去时态，spend的过去式是spent，plant“种植”，是动词，此处用动名词planting。故填spent；planting。
49．Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem. (保持句意基本不变)
It Jack half an hour to the difficult problem.
【答案】 took solve
【解析】句意：杰克花了半个小时解决这道难题。原句句型：sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，可以和句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间去做某事”互换。因为第一句句子是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时，take用过去式形式took，solving变成solve。故填took；solve。
50．Don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow. (改为同义句)
bring your ID card tomorrow.
【答案】 Remember to
【解析】句意：明天别忘了带身份证。don’t forget to do“不要忘了做……”，可以和remember to do“记得做……”互换，这是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Remember；to
三、改写句子
51．They will have a winter vacation in two days.（改为否定句）
They have a winter vacation in two days.
【答案】 will not
【解析】句意：再过两天他们就要放寒假了。变成否定句在will后加not，后接动词原形have，故填will；not。
52．Pour some hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)
hot water into the blender.
【答案】 Don’t pour any
【解析】句意：向搅拌器中倒入一些热水。原句为祈使句，改为否定句时在动词原形前加Don’t；含有some的肯定句改否定句时，把some改为any。故填Don’t；pour；any。
53．Everyone in our class went to the park. (改为否定句)
in our class went to the park.
【答案】 No one
【解析】句意：我们班的每个人都去了公园。根据题干可知，该句考查everyone“每个人”的反义词，结合空格数量可知，no one“没有人”符合题意。故填No；one。
54．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句）
We to watch a match this evening.
【答案】 aren’t going
【解析】句意：今晚我们打算去看场电影。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句中的“are going to watch”说明句子采用一般将来时，改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写成aren’t，后接going to watch。故填aren’t；going。
55．She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句)
She any photos of her babies to her husband.
【答案】 didn’t send
【解析】句意：她给丈夫发了一些孩子的照片。原句为一般过去时态，且动词sent是实义动词，变否定借助didn’t，后加动词原形send。故填didn’t；send。
56．There will be something important for us to know in the meeting. (改为否定句)
There be important for us to know in the meeting.
【答案】 won’t anything
【解析】句意：会议上将有一些重要的事情要我们知道。there will be的否定是在will后加not，will与not可缩写成won’t；原句的something变否定句要用anything。故填won’t；anything。
57．I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句)
I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.
【答案】 don’t believe
【解析】句子的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是believe，变成否定句时，出现了否定前移，用助动词do后加not帮助构成否定形式。故填don’t ；believe。
58．She is as beautiful as a star. (改为否定句)
She is a star.
【答案】 not as/so beautiful as
【解析】句意：她像明星一样漂亮。as...as结构的否定形式是not as/so...as，故填not；as/so；beautiful；as。
59．Jenny will go to join a talent show, too. （改为否定句）
Jenny go to join a talent show, .
【答案】 won’t either
【解析】句意：Jenny也将要参加才艺表演。改为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，且把too改为either。故填won’t；either。
60．Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.（改为否定句）
Mr. Li decided go to Shanghai by plane.
【答案】 not to
【解析】句意：李先生决定坐飞机去上海。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，否定形式为：decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。故填not；to。
61．Mike caught the last subway to Jiefangbei. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike the last subway to Jiefangbei
【答案】 Did catch
【解析】句意：迈克赶上了最后一班去解放碑的地铁。根据“caught”可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句在主语前加助动词did，句首首字母要大写，实义动词caught变为原形catch。故填Did；catch。
62．Bob wants someone to help with his English.（变为一般疑问句）
Bob want to help with his English
【答案】 Does anyone
【解析】句意：鲍勃希望有人能帮他学英语。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。根据“wants”可知原句为一般现在时，且动词want为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，要借用助动词do或does，主语Bob为第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，位于句首，首字母要大写；肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。故填Does；anyone。
63．There will be less pollution in our city.(改为一般疑问句)
there less pollution in our city
【答案】 Will be
【解析】句意：我们城市将会有更少的污染。句子中含有助动词“will”，变为一般疑问句时需把助动词提前，助动词后用动词原形。故填Will；be。
64．Mum is going to buy some flour to make cakes.（改为一般疑问句）
Mum going to buy flour to make cakes
【答案】 Is any
【解析】句意：妈妈打算买些面粉做蛋糕。原句是含有“is going to”的一般将来时，疑问句直接把is提到主语前，原句中some要改成any，故填Is；any。
65．I dug a hole to plant a tree. （一般疑问句）
you a hole to plant a tree
【答案】 Did dig
【解析】句意：我挖了一个洞来种树。原句中的“dug”说明句子采用一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，首字母大写位于句首，后接动词原形dig。故填Did；dig。
66．He fell down when playing soccer. (改为一般疑问句）
he down when playing soccer
【答案】 Did fall
【解析】句意：他踢足球时摔倒了。原句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要用助动词did，放在主语前，句首首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，fell的原形为fall。故填Did；fall。
67．I am going to study programming in university. (改为一般疑问句)
going to study programming in university
【答案】 Are you
【解析】句意：我将在大学里学习编程。在问句中，将I改为you，be动词改为are，一般疑问句要将are提前到句首，故填Are；you。
68．The boy hung out with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the boy out with his friends yesterday
【答案】 Did hang
【解析】句意：那个男孩昨天和他的朋友出去玩了。原句谓语动词是实义动词hung out，句子用一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时主语前借助助动词did，其后用动词原形hang。句子开头首字母大写。故填Did；hang。
69．My cousin is going to make a soccer team next year. (改为一般疑问句)
your cousin to make a soccer team next year
【答案】 Is going
【解析】句意：我表弟明年要组建一支足球队。本句是一般将来时“be going to”句式，改为一般疑问句把助动词is提前，其它成分不变。故填Is；going。
70．Someone knew what was happening. (改为一般疑问句)
know what was happening
【答案】 Did anyone
【解析】句意：有人知道发生了什么。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，提到句首，动词变为原形，someone用于肯定句，疑问句变为anyone。故填Did；anyone。
71．You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句)
the teacher carefully.
【答案】 Listen to
【解析】句意：你必须认真听老师讲课。改为祈使句的肯定形式要以动词原形开头，listen to“听”，故填Listen；to。
72．They didn’t meet anyone interesting at this party.（改为肯定句）
They interesting at this party.
【答案】 met someone
【解析】句意：他们在这个聚会上没有遇到任何有趣的人。题目要求改为肯定句，故应将否定谓语结构“didn’t meet”改为表肯定的谓语结构“met”，常用于否定句中的不定代词“anyone”改为常用于肯定句的不定代词“someone”。故填met；someone。
73．You go to the party. You have a good time.(改为条件状语从句)
you go to the party, you have a good time.
【答案】 If will
【解析】句意：你去派对。你玩得开心。题目要求改为条件状语从句，句子可表达为“如果你去派对，你将会玩得开心”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，will“将”后接动词原形。故填If；will。
74．His brother is working in England now.（用next year代替now改写句子）
His brother in England next year.
【答案】 will work
【解析】句意：他的兄弟现在在英国工作。根据题干要求，用next year代替now改写句子就要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will；work。
75．Chongqing builds many subway lines every year. (用in five years改写句子)
Chongqing many subway lines in five years.
【答案】 will build
【解析】句意：重庆每年修建多条地铁线路。“in+一段时间”与一般将来时连用，结构为will do，故填will；build。
四、写出答句
76．Will people live to be 200 years old （作否定回答）
, .
【答案】 No they won’t
【解析】句意：人能活到200岁吗？原句是will构成的一般疑问句，作否定回答时，用“No, 主语+won’t”结构，主语是people，复数形式，回答时用they代替。故填No；they；won’t。
77．Could you please buy some food for lunch (作否定回答)
, I .
【答案】 Sorry/No can’t
【解析】句意：你能买些午餐吃的食物吗？以“Could you please”开头的一般疑问句，用来表请求，否定回答用：Sorry, I can’t./No, I can’t. 故填Sorry/No；can’t。
78．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答）
Yes, .
【答案】 there will
【解析】句意：北京将会有一场盛大的运动会吗？本句为will引导的there be结构的一般将来时，为一般疑问句，作肯定回答时，应回答“Yes, there will”，故填there；will。
79．—Will there be much less pollution in the future (作否定回答)
—No, .
【答案】there won’t
【解析】句意：——未来会有更少的污染吗？——不，不会。本题考查“Will there be... ”的否定回答。在回答“Will there be... ”的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用Yes, there will，否定回答用No, there won’t。根据答语的提示词可知，本题用there won’t。故填there won’t。
80．—Can John finish the work by himself （作否定回答）
— , .
【答案】 No he can’t
【解析】句意：——John可以独自完成工作吗？——不，他不能。can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 人称代词主格+can’t；John是男性，人称代词用he，故填No；he；can’t。
81．—Are you going to play soccer （作肯定回答）
—Yes, .
【答案】 I am
【解析】句意：——你要去踢足球吗？——是的，我要去。以“Are you... ”开头的句子，肯定答语为“Yes, I am.故填I；am。
82．Did they play volleyball yesterday (作否定回答)
, .
【答案】 No they didn’t
【解析】句意：他们昨天打排球了吗？疑问句的助动词为did，主语为they，否定回答用No, 主语+didn’t.。故填No；they；didn’t。
83．—Are your friends going to take a trip to Hainan (作否定回答)
— , .
【答案】 No they aren’t
【解析】句意：你的朋友们要去海南旅行吗？原句是一般将来时的be going to机构，否定回答用No, 主语+be not.；原句主语“your friends”用代词they指代，be动词用aren’t。故填No；they；aren’t。
84．Can you come to my birthday party (作肯定回答)
, I’d to.
【答案】 Sure love
【解析】句意：你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？分析句子可知，情态动词can在此表示请求，肯定回答用Sure, I’d love to.表示“我很乐意”。故填Sure；love。
85．—Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday （根据句意回答）
—No, he delicious and the service was bad.
【答案】 ate nothing
【解析】句意：——昨天他在那家餐馆吃了什么好吃的东西吗？he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据问句“Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday ”以及答句中的No，可知，这里表示“他什么美味的东西都没吃”，句子使用一般过去时。eat是动词，意为“吃”，其过去式是ate；nothing表示“没有什么东西”。故填ate；nothing。
86．— Are Lily and Lucy going to Zhengzhou next year （作肯定回答）
— , .
【答案】 Yes they are
【解析】句意：莉莉和露西明年去郑州吗？根据句子要求可知，对疑问句作出肯定回答，故第一个空格填Yes；答语中要用代词，因为主语（Lily and Lucy）是复数，故用代词they，所对应的be动词为are。故填Yes；they；are。
87．Does your uncle eat vegetables every day (补全肯定答语)
Yes, .
【答案】 he does
【解析】句意：你叔叔每天吃蔬菜吗？一般疑问句作肯定回答时，使用结构“Yes, 人称代词主格+be动词/情态动词/助动词”，由原句中“your uncle”知答语主语用代词he，原句为does构成的一般疑问句，答语也用does回答，故填he；does。
88．—Will Ann have a birthday party （作否定回答）
—No, .
【答案】 she won’t
【解析】句意：——安会举办一个生日聚会吗？——不，她不会。问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，主语是Ann，所以回答时用人称代词主格she代替Ann，否定回答用“No, she won’t. ”。故填she won’t。
89．Could we get something to drink after the movie （对问句作否定回答）
No, . You have a basketball game tomorrow.
【答案】 you can’t
【解析】句意：看完电影我们能喝点什么吗？根据题意是变成否定句，对于Could we+动词原形+其他？作否定回答，助动词could变成can，主语是we作简略回答变成you，故填you can’t。
90．—Do the Smiths mind sitcoms (补全否定答语)
—No, .
【答案】 they don’t
【解析】本句是助动词do开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No,...don't.”；主语是the Smiths（史密斯夫妇）是第三人称复数，回答时使用they指代the Smiths；故答案为①they②don’t。
91．—Will you leave for Beijing next week？(作否定回答)
—No, .
【答案】 I won't
【解析】句意：——下周你将动身去北京吗？——不，我不。本句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，要求作否定回答。Will you…？的否定回答为No, I won't.故答案为(1). I (2). won't。
92．Would you mind opening the windows (做出表示不介意的回答)
not.
【答案】 Of course
【解析】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？不介意的回答，后面有not，所以应该是当然不介意了，故填Of； course。
93．Can she go there by taxi （作否定回答）
No, .
【答案】 she can’t
【解析】Can she… 表示她能做某事吗？是一般疑问句，否定回答为No, she can’t。故填she；can’t。
94．Excuse me. Could I sit here for a while （作肯定回答）
Yes, .
【答案】 you can
【解析】句意：打扰一下。我能在这里坐一会儿吗？Could I...表示请求允许，其肯定回答为Yes, you can。故填you；can。
95．Mom, could I go to the movie this evening （对问句作否定回答）
, you . You must finish your homework first.
【答案】 No can’t
【解析】句意：妈妈，我今晚可以去看电影吗？
考查否定回答。根据后面的You must finish your homework first可知，语气比较强烈，所以用can’t，否定回答用No，故填 (1). No (2). can’t。
96．—Must I meet you at Three Gorges Museum at 8 o’clock （作否定回答）
—No, .
【答案】 you needn’t
【解析】句意：——我必须8点在三峡博物馆见你吗？——不，你不必。根据题干可知，本句是“must”提问的句子，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故填you；needn’t。
97．Would you like something to eat (作否定回答)
, .
【答案】 No thanks
【解析】句意：你想吃点什么吗？“Would you like sth ”句型询问的是要不要某物，其否定回答应是“不，谢谢”。故填No；thanks。
98．Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England （肯定回答）
, we .
【答案】 Yes can
【解析】句意：十七岁在英国你能开车吗？结合题目要求，需要作肯定回答，结合该句是Can的一般疑问句，所以第一空用Yes，第二空用can。故填Yes；can。
99．Do you like pop music (做否定回答)
No, I like it .
【答案】 don’t at all
【解析】句意：你喜欢流行音乐吗？不，我一点也不喜欢。根据“No”，可知为否定回答，一点也不喜欢，短语“一点也不”not...at all，not是否定词，句子为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，否定回答用助动词don’t。故填don’t；at；all。
100．Do you mind if I sit here (作否定回答)
.
【答案】 Of course not
【解析】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？Do you mind...“你介意……”的否定回答可以用of course not“当然不”。故填Of；course；not。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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专题04 句型转换100题
（原卷版）
一、划线部分提问
1．I want a piece of cheese. (对画线部分提问)
cheese do you want
2．I need six eggs to make a cake. (对画线部分提问)
eggs do you need to make a cake
3．The foreigners are going to leave at ten o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
the foreigners to leave
4．Tom feels very tired after a long walk.（对划线部分提问）
Tom after a long walk
5．My aunt is going to move to Paris.（对划线部分提问）
is your aunt going to
6．I’m going to be a soccer player when I grow up. (对画线部分提问)
are you going to when you grow up
7．The city with delicious food is popular with young visitors.(对划线部分提问)
is popular with young visitors
8．Many students watch TV 2 to 3 times a week. (对划线部分提问)
do many students watch TV
9．I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问）
can you to learn from sitcoms
10．We will go to Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问)
you go to Shanghai
11．I will send my research to him by email. (对画线部分提问)
you send your research to him
12．I would like to go traveling this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you like to this weekend
13．He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture this morning.（对划线部分提问）
did he on his way to the lecture this morning
14．She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. （对画线部分提问）
she to the party
15．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in 1984. (对画线部分提问)
the first gold medal for China in 1984
16． The girl in a red coat is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
is your sister
17．She is babysitting her sister for vacation. (对划线部分提问)
she doing for the vacation
18．He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问)
he often lunch
19．It’s three kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home
20．I’ll be late if I take a bus. (对画线部分提问)
if you take a bus
21．He can’t reach the book on the shelf. （根据划线部分提问）
can’t he reach
22．It will be cold and windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
the weather tomorrow
23．I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to this Sunday
24．It is 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. （对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to school
25．I want to be an engineer when I grow up.（对划线部分提问）
do you want to when you grow up
二、同义句转化
26．She is worse than any other singer in the talent show. (改为同义句)
She is singer in the talent show.
27．This computer is cheaper than the other two. (改为同义句)
This computer is the the three.
28．We couldn’t see anything below because it was the bad weather. (改为同义句)
We couldn’t see anything below the bad weather.
29．I often get letters from my pen friend. (改为同义句)
I often my pen friend.
30．All the government in the world are serious about network security .（同义句转换）
All the government in the world are network security .
31．Tara doesn’t work as hard as Tina.（改为同义句）
Tina than Tara.
32．If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work. (改为同义句)
I can’t the work your help.
33．If she doesn’t get up now, she won’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）
she up now, she won’t catch the bus.
34．The basket is too small to hold so many eggs. (保持句意基本不变)
The basket is not to hold so many eggs.
35．Anything is possible if you work hard. ( 改为同义句)
is if you work hard.
36．My mother went to work. She didn’t have breakfast.（改为同义句）
My mother went to work breakfast.
37．Don’t tell Hansel the bad news unless he asks you. (同义句转换)
Don’t tell Hansel the bad news he ask you.
38．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
Robert Hunt students some about common problems.
39．There is going to be a basketball match on Sunday. (改为同义句)
There a basketball match on Sunday.
40．It seemed that he knew the fact. (保持句意不变)
He the fact.
41．My shoes are Size 6, and his shoes are Size 6 too.(同义句转换)
My shoes have his.
42．Your idea is not similar to mine. (保持句意基本不变)
Your idea is mine.
43．Tim could swim at the age of five.(改为同义句)
Tim was to swim he was five.
44．Your parents believe you can do a good job in the future. （改为同义句）
Your parents believe you to do a good job in the future.
45．The bus runs more slowly than the train. （改为同义句）
The bus run fast as the train.
46．My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother last night.
47．A robbery happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.(保持句意不变）
A robbery in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.
48．It took them an hour to plant trees.(同义句转换)
49．Jack spent half an hour solving the difficult problem. (保持句意基本不变)
It Jack half an hour to the difficult problem.
50．Don’t forget to bring your ID card tomorrow. (改为同义句)
bring your ID card tomorrow.
三、改写句子
51．They will have a winter vacation in two days.（改为否定句）
They have a winter vacation in two days.
52．Pour some hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)
hot water into the blender.
53．Everyone in our class went to the park. (改为否定句)
in our class went to the park.
54．We are going to watch a match this evening.（改为否定句）
We to watch a match this evening.
55．She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句)
She any photos of her babies to her husband.
56．There will be something important for us to know in the meeting. (改为否定句)
There be important for us to know in the meeting.
57．I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句)
I Tom will do well in his schoolwork.
58．She is as beautiful as a star. (改为否定句)
She is a star.
59．Jenny will go to join a talent show, too. （改为否定句）
Jenny go to join a talent show, .
60．Mr. Li decided to go to Shanghai by plane.（改为否定句）
Mr. Li decided go to Shanghai by plane.
61．Mike caught the last subway to Jiefangbei. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike the last subway to Jiefangbei
62．Bob wants someone to help with his English.（变为一般疑问句）
Bob want to help with his English
63．There will be less pollution in our city.(改为一般疑问句)
there less pollution in our city
64．Mum is going to buy some flour to make cakes.（改为一般疑问句）
Mum going to buy flour to make cakes
65．I dug a hole to plant a tree. （一般疑问句）
you a hole to plant a tree
66．He fell down when playing soccer. (改为一般疑问句）
he down when playing soccer
67．I am going to study programming in university. (改为一般疑问句)
going to study programming in university
68．The boy hung out with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the boy out with his friends yesterday
69．My cousin is going to make a soccer team next year. (改为一般疑问句)
your cousin to make a soccer team next year
70．Someone knew what was happening. (改为一般疑问句)
know what was happening
71．You must listen to the teacher carefully. (改为祈使句)
the teacher carefully.
72．They didn’t meet anyone interesting at this party.（改为肯定句）
They interesting at this party.
73．You go to the party. You have a good time.(改为条件状语从句)
you go to the party, you have a good time.
74．His brother is working in England now.（用next year代替now改写句子）
His brother in England next year.
75．Chongqing builds many subway lines every year. (用in five years改写句子)
Chongqing many subway lines in five years.
四、写出答句
76．Will people live to be 200 years old （作否定回答）
, .
77．Could you please buy some food for lunch (作否定回答)
, I .
78．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答）
Yes, .
79．—Will there be much less pollution in the future (作否定回答)
—No, .
80．—Can John finish the work by himself （作否定回答）
— , .
81．—Are you going to play soccer （作肯定回答）
—Yes, .
82．Did they play volleyball yesterday (作否定回答)
, .
83．—Are your friends going to take a trip to Hainan (作否定回答)
— , .
84．Can you come to my birthday party (作肯定回答)
, I’d to.
85．—Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday （根据句意回答）
—No, he delicious and the service was bad.
86．— Are Lily and Lucy going to Zhengzhou next year （作肯定回答）
— , .
87．Does your uncle eat vegetables every day (补全肯定答语)
Yes, .
88．—Will Ann have a birthday party （作否定回答）
—No, .
89．Could we get something to drink after the movie （对问句作否定回答）
No, . You have a basketball game tomorrow.
90．—Do the Smiths mind sitcoms (补全否定答语)
—No, .
91．—Will you leave for Beijing next week？(作否定回答)
—No, .
92．Would you mind opening the windows (做出表示不介意的回答)
not.
93．Can she go there by taxi （作否定回答）
No, .
94．Excuse me. Could I sit here for a while （作肯定回答）
Yes, .
95．Mom, could I go to the movie this evening （对问句作否定回答）
, you . You must finish your homework first.
96．—Must I meet you at Three Gorges Museum at 8 o’clock （作否定回答）
—No, .
97．Would you like something to eat (作否定回答)
, .
98．Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England （肯定回答）
, we .
99．Do you like pop music (做否定回答)
No, I like it .
100．Do you mind if I sit here (作否定回答)
.
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