Module 12 Help(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短文选词填空 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：灾难急救和安全
一、语法选择
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car 1 . His left arm bone was smashed(骨折). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things 2 getting worse, though(尽管) it was no use at all. That was really 3 time for him.
Life still went on. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by 4 . Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the support of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities(活动). Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play 6 violin. Steven knew little about it and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made 7 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) violinist. Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing 8 the violin with Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but praise.
Steven says playing the violin doesn’t make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. 9 , he won’t give up. And he 10 his best to do different new things in his life.
1．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
2．A．to B．into C．from D．for
3．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
4．A．he B．him C．himself D．themselves
5．A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．slowest
8．A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing
9．A．So B．Therefore C．However D．But
10．A．tried B．will try C．is trying D．tries
在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上的选项涂黑。
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she decided 11 a short cut（捷径）. But she made a mistake and turned into 12 one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was coming from 13 direction（方向）. The driver drove 14 quickly that he drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was very afraid! There was glass everywhere! Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, then an apple cart（手推车）. The apple cart 15 over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of students came out of a small restaurant after breakfast at this time. A boy with glasses helped pick up the apples and put 16 back on the cart. Some more students did the same thing 17 he did. Soon the apples were picked up. 18 , Sue and the driver of the cart were not hurt. Just as Sue wanted to hurry to school, a policeman came by and saw 19 happened. He stopped her and asked her some questions, so Sue was even 20 for school.
11．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
14．A．so B．very C．such D．quite
15．A．turn B．turned C．turns D．was turning
16．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves
17．A．like B．to C．with D．as
18．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily
19．A．which B．when C．what D．how
20．A．late B．later C．latest D．the latest
、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian 21 were still skating on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.
22 the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know what to do. The two Canadian women heard 23 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
The ice was 24 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 25 the little boy. They knew they must be quick. 26 they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.
Many people ran over to 27 them. Some of them had ropes (绳子) and sticks. A young man jumped into the water to save the 28 people.
The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water 29 . One of the women didn’t feel well. People sent her to the hospital at once. But she 30 very happy when she heard the boy was saved.
21．A．men B．women C．boys D．girls
22．A．Really B．Nearly C．Certainly D．Suddenly
23．A．him B．her C．them D．each other
24．A．thin B．unhealthy C．missing D．wet
25．A．choose B．prevent C．shake D．save
26．A．Because B．If C．Before D．As
27．A．help B．follow C．hold D．tell
28．A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．A．all the time B．face to face C．at last D．in fact
30．A．felt B．stayed C．kept D．sounded
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it is 31 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was cooking in the 32 when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off. It was one of her old 33 . They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were 34 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 35 the pan (锅). After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was afraid of it. She 36 the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She covered the pan to put down the fire as 37 as possible. 38 , she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to turn off the gas before she 39 .
An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to 40 safely.
31．A．hard B．bad C．slow D．expensive
32．A．living room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
33．A．talents B．dreams C．ideas D．friends
34．A．angry B．excited C．hungry D．sad
35．A．broke B．washed C．bought D．forgot
36．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．kept away
37．A．heavily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly
38．A．Suddenly B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Sadly
39．A．cooks B．smiles C．leaves D．thinks
40．A．learn B．talk C．live D．answer
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 41 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time, the shake became very 42 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 43 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone 44 me if the building falls down Is this the end for me ” I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes later, the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to 45 the door again, and they made it! We ran 46 to the street. It was such a mess that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured. Lots of them did 47 but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying and some were crying. 48 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 49 to find out if our friends were OK. I had no way of letting my family in China 50 that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
41．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t
42．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy
43．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited
44．A．hurt B．save C．call D．tell
45．A．knock at B．touch C．open D．close
46．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
47．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
48．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report
49．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important
50．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know
三、阅读理解
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness（目击者）. This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometres from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning（警告）. I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred metres behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
51．How many people are mentioned（提到）in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52．The truck was hit on the way ________.
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
53．From the story, we know ________ didn’t tell the truth（事实）.
A．the truck driver B．Tom C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
54．In fact, Tom’s friend was also a ________.
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
55．What’s the best title（题目）for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident
C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
Accident Report Form
Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car.
Weather conditions There was a heavy rain.
Date of call December 3, 2017.
Time of call 9:30 pm.
Name of caller Mrs Green.
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing.
Conditions of victims(受害人) Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm.
56．What time did Mrs Green call the police
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 9:30 pm. C．At 9:40 pm. D．At 9:45 pm.
57．How many people were trapped in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
58．Whose left leg was hurt
A．Mrs Green’s. B．Their daughter’s.
C．Mr Green’s. D．Their friend’s.
59．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy.
C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car crashed into a wall.
B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you:
◆ Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library;
◆ Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed;
◆ Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.
◆ Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools.
◆ If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help.
◆ Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story.
◆ Let friends and neighbors help you if they can.
◆ Continue to tell your children that they are loved.
61．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
B．Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.
C．Watching disaster films with children.
D．Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.
63．When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary
A．A disaster box. B．Finding changes in behavior.
C．Sharing feelings. D．Drawing pictures.
64．What are the last four tips mainly about
A．What parents can do before a disaster happens.
B．What parents can do when a disaster happens.
C．Children’s behavior before a disaster happens.
D．Children’s behavior after a disaster happens.
65．Where may you read the passage from
A．A newspaper about history.
B．A book on drawing and writing.
C．A book about children’s body language.
D．An article about human beings and disasters.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
smell with answer open trouble passenger last quick hit jump herself matter
Kristy, a cook in La Crosse, often wondered what she could do when she met an emergency(突发事件). On August 29, she got her 66 . While she was driving her car back home on a road, a big truck 67 a pickup truck. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup truck. Two farmers were inside. They got into 68 .
When she got close, Kristy could see the driver. The other man was under the 69 seat. Kristy said, “The 70 were terrible. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”
The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to 71 the passenger’s door, so Kristy rushed to the driver’s side. At 72 , they opened the door. She reached in and caught the driver. She 73 drew the man to safety on the roadside, and then hurried back. As Kristy looked at the passenger, the pickup truck blew up. She 74 on top of him and they both rolled to safety.
After a while, the police arrived and sent them to the nearest hospital.
Today the two farmers are good friends 75 Kristy. To show their deep thanks, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds(钻石).
window, keep, protect, inside, earthquake, quick, under, close, warn, over
An earthquake usually comes without 76 . It is dangerous, but you can do something to 77 yourself when it happens.
If you are 78 when the earthquake starts, what should you do You should hide 79 a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling things. Don't stand near walls or 80 .
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. 81 away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, stay in the car. If you are 82 to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. 83 can cause huge waves (海浪). The waves can really hurt the people around.
When the earthquake is 84 , there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, move 85 to an open area.
Remember these, and then you can save yourself and also help others.
五、书面表达
86．今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。
内容要求：
1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点；
2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容；
3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。
写作要求：
1.一定要注意写日记的格式；
2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点；
3.不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87．假如你是林海，昨天下午5点，你在上学回家的路上目睹了一场可怕的交通事故。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，描述事故的经过。可适当发挥。
Weather Snowy
What happened A red car ran fast and hit a big tree.
What you did Called the police.
What you learned from it …
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了在一场车祸中失去胳膊的史蒂文坚强地面对生活中的困难，并积极练习拉小提琴的励志故事。
1．句意：那天，他被一辆车重重地撞倒了。
bad坏的；badly坏地，严重地；worse更坏；worst最坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，且无比较含义，故选B。
2．句意：这是他所能想到的阻止事情变得更糟的唯一办法，尽管这根本没用。
to到；into触及；from免遭；for为了。根据“It was the only way he could think of to stop the things...getting worse”可知，此处是stop...from doing结构，意为“阻止……去做某事”，故选C。
3．句意：那是他最难过的时候。
hard难的；harder更难的；hardest最难的；the hardest定冠词the+最高级。根据“That was really...time for him.”和上下文可知，是最难过的时候，用“定冠词the+最高级”修饰，故选D。
4．句意：一开始，他甚至不能自己系鞋带、打开一瓶水、剪指甲。
he他；him他；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是he，用反身代词himself，故选C。
5．句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。
difficult形容词；difficulty名词；difficulties名词复数；difficultly副词。此处在动词后作宾语，且此前有all修饰，使用名词复数形式，故选C。
6．句意：他开始梦想着更好的生活，并决定学习拉小提琴。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故选C。
7．句意：因此，他的进步很慢。
slow形容词原级；slowly副词原级；slower形容词比较级；slowest形容词最高级。此处作定语修饰progress，且无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。
8．句意：然后史蒂文继续和林练习拉小提琴。
to play动词不定式；play动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
9．句意：然而，他不会放弃。
So所以；Therefore因此；However然而；But但是。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接，故选C。
10．句意：他会尽他最大的努力在他的生活中做不同的新事情。
tried一般过去时；will try一般将来时；is trying现在进行时；tries一般现在时。根据“And he...his best to do different new things in his life.”可知，表示将会发生的事，用一般将来时，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要讲述的是Sue在上学路上发生的一次交通事故。
11．句意：因此她决定走捷径。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式结构；taking动名词。根据“decide to do”决定做某事，所以是to take动词不定式结构。故选C。
12．句意：但是她犯了错误进入了单行道。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头，表示泛指，一个。the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“one-way street”可知横线上缺的是表示泛指，意为“一个”。故选A。
13．句意：一辆汽车正从另一方向过来。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another用于三者或三者以上中的另一；others其他人或物。根据语境分析，这是单行道，所以是从对面方向，所以是the other两者中的另一个。故选B。
14．句意：司机开得是如此快以至于他撞进入商店的窗户。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；such如此，修饰名词短语；quite非常。考查短语“so+副词+that”如此……以至于。故选A。
15．句意：苹果手推车翻了，苹果滚得到处都是。
turn动词原形，用于一般现在时；turned动词过去式，用于一般过去时；turns动词三单，用于一般现在时；was turning过去进行时。由于全文描述过去的事情，所以应是一般过去时。故选B。
16．句意：一个戴眼镜的男孩帮助捡起苹果并把他们放回手推车里。
it它（主格或宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己。根据横线上代指苹果，放在动词后作宾语，所以是them他们（宾格）。故选C。
17．句意：更多的学生像他那样做。
like像；to到；with和；as像。考查短语“the same as”像……一样。故选D。
18．句意：幸运的是，Sue和手推车的司机都没受伤。
Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，横线上词修饰整个句子，由于后文说没人受伤，所以应是幸运地。故选D。
19．句意：一个警察过来看见发生的事。
which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据语境，应是发生什么，所以应是what“什么”。故选C。
20．句意：因此Sue上学更迟了。
late原级；later比较级；latest最高级；the latest最高级。根据even后加比较级，所以是later比较级。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些在滑冰的孩子中的一个男孩因冰面不厚而落水，旁边两位加拿大女士跳到水里救人，最终三人都获救了的故事。
21．句意：一些孩子和两名加拿大妇女仍在一家大旅馆附近的冰上滑冰。
men男人；women女人；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据下文“The two Canadian women heard…”可知，此处是指两位加拿大妇女。故选B。
22．句意：突然，冰破了。
Really真正地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。结合语境和备选项可知，此处是指冰面突然破了，一个孩子掉下去了；选项D“突然”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：两个加拿大女人听到了他们的声音，滑过去把男孩从水里救了出来。
him“他”，人称代词宾格；her“她的”，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；each other彼此。根据上文“The children shouted, ‘Help! Help!’ They didn’t know what to do.”可知，此处是指两位加拿大女士听到了孩子们的呼叫，用them来指代孩子们。故选C。
24．句意：冰很薄。
thin薄的；unhealthy不健康的；missing丢失的；wet潮湿的。根据“The two Canadians fell into the water, too.”可知，两位加拿大女士也掉进了水里，说明冰很薄。选项A“薄的”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：但是他们尽了最大的努力去救这个小男孩。
choose选择；prevent阻止；shake摇动；save救助。结合“But they tried their best to… the little boy.”和备选项可知，此处是指两位加拿大女士尽她们最大努力去救助落水的男孩；选项D“救助”符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：如果他们不把他推到冰上面去，他很快就会死去。
Because因为；If如果；Before在……以前；As当……时候。结合语境和备选项可知，此处是指如果不能把孩子从水里推到冰面上去，孩子就可能很危险；选项B“如果”符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：许多人跑过去帮助他们。
help帮助；follow跟随；hold举行；tell告诉。根据下文“Some of them had ropes and sticks.”可知，许多人跑过去帮助救援。故选A。
28．句意：一个年轻人跳进水里去救这三个人。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water…”可知，一个男孩滑冰掉进了水里，接着两位加拿大女士去救，也掉进了水里，水位一共有三个人。故选B。
29．句意：男孩和那两个加拿大女士终于被救出水了。
all the time一直；face to face面对面；at last最后；in fact事实上。根据下文“One of the women didn’t feel well. People sent her to the hospital at once.”可知，三位终于获救；选项C“最后”符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：但当她听到男孩得救的消息时，她感到非常高兴。
felt感到；stayed停留；kept保持；sounded听起来。结合语境和备选项可知，此处是指她听到男孩得救了，她很开心；选项A“感到”符合语境，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了陆夫人因打电话时间过长而差点导致火灾的事情。
31．句意：但有时不太好。
hard困难的；bad不好的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Telephones are easy for us to keep in touch with each other.”可知，电话便于彼此之间保持联系。结合下文中的“...they had too many things to say. They talked and talked...She found the pan was on fire.”可知陆夫人因与老朋友在电话上聊得太久，而忘了厨房里还有东西在煮，导致锅起火了。所以电话虽便于保持联系，但电话有时也会导致不好的事情发生，空处应是bad，符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：一天，她正在厨房里做饭，这时电话响了。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“One day she was cooking”可知，应是在厨房里做饭。故选C。
33．句意：是她的一位老朋友。
talents才能；dreams梦想；ideas主意；friends朋友。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，应是一位老朋友打电话来。故选D。
34．句意：她们俩都很兴奋，并且有很多话要说。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time.”和“they had too many things to say”可知，许久未见的老朋友打电话来，应是很兴奋，有很多话想要聊。故选B。
35．句意：陆夫人忘了那个锅。
broke打碎；washed洗；bought买；forgot忘记。根据上文“She hurried to answer it without turning the gas (煤气) off.”，“They talked and talked,”和下文“She found the pan was on fire.”可知，陆夫人着急去接电话，没有关煤气，接起电话后就一直在聊，以至于忘记了厨房里的锅还在烧着火，最后锅起火了。故选D。
36．句意：她扔掉手机，冲进厨房。
threw away扔掉；put away放好；gave away赠送，泄露；kept away远离。根据“She was afraid of it. She...the telephone, and rushed into the kitchen.”可知，她看到厨房有很多烟冒出来，很害怕，所以应是扔掉手机，冲进厨房。故选A。
37．句意：她把锅盖上，以便尽快把火扑灭。
heavily重地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据上文“She found the pan was on fire.”可知，锅起火了，所以应是要尽快把火扑灭。故选D。
38．句意：幸运的是，她做得很及时。
Suddenly突然地；Carefully认真地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地。根据“she did it in time.”可知，很幸运，她及时扑灭了火。故选C。
39．句意：从那时起，她记住了在离开前要关掉煤气。
cooks烹饪；smiles微笑；leaves离开；thinks思考。根据“she remembers to turn off the gas before she...”可知，离开前要把煤气关掉。故选C。
40．句意：安全生活对我们来说是非常重要的。
learn学习；talk谈论；live活着，生存；answer回答。根据“An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to...safely.”可知，任何地方都可能发生事故，安全生活非常重要。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者经历的一次地震的感受。
41．句意：离我们能回家只剩下十分钟了。
could能；couldn’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“There was just ten minutes left before we…leave for home”可知，只剩下十分钟就能回家了，故选A。
42．句意：很快摇晃变得很厉害。
tall高的；far远的；strong强烈的；easy容易的。根据“In no time, the shake became very”可知，开始地震了，所以这里是说摇晃地厉害，故选C。
43．句意：我跟着其他的人们到了门口，但是我们出不去。
helped帮助；allowed允许；followed跟随；waited等。根据“the others to the door”可知，是跟着人们到了门口，故选C。
44．句意：如果大楼倒了，有人会来救我吗？
hurt受伤；save救治；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“Will someone … me if the building falls down”可知，作者在想，如果大楼倒塌了，会不会有人来施救，故选B。
45．句意：我的两个同事尝试把门打开。
knock at敲；touch触碰；open打开；close关闭。根据“We ran … to the street.”可知，成功地把门打开了，所以他们跑到了大街上，故选C。
46．句意：我们快速地跑到了大街上。
slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。作者正在经历地震，所以此时以最快的速度跑到大街上，故选B。
47．句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地仰望天空。
everything一切；anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么。根据“but look up into the sky in shock.”可知，这里是表示否定意义，do nothing but do sth“除了做某事什么都不做”，故选D。
48．句意：在如此情况下交流是困难的。
Communication交流；Notice注意；Discussion讨论；Report报道。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake”可知，因为地震电话无法使用，所以无法和外界交流，故选A。
49．句意：所以不可能知道我们的朋友是否还好。
normal正常的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，无法与外界交流，所以不可能知道朋友的情况，故选B。
50．句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。
feel感到；remember记住；imagine想象；know知道。根据“I had no way of letting my family in China… that I was still alive”可知，没办法让家人知道自己还活着，故选D。
51．C 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“A policeman”“the taxi driver”“the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom’s friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. ”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometre from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. ”“Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly.”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，Tom的朋友也验证了Tom的说法，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。
55．最佳标题题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C
【分析】本文是一张事故报告表，讲述了事故发生的时间、地点及受害人的状况等信息。
56．细节理解题。根据Time of call中“9:30 pm.”可知，报警时间为晚上9点半。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据Conditions ofvictims(受害人)中“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知，被困在车里的有格林夫妇及他们的女儿，一共三人。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太伤了左腿。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy rain.”可知，那天下雨。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据Place中“Zhongshan Road, Nanjing.”可知，事故发生在南京的中山路。选项C表述正确。故选C。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D
【分析】本文介绍如何帮助孩子应对对自然灾害的恐惧，帮助他们保护自己不受伤害。
61．细节理解题。根据“Here are some tips for you:”以及文章内容可知，以下一共列举了八条建议，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.”可知，教孩子你所在地区的警告标志和信号，并练习当灾难发生时该怎么做，提到了A、B选项；根据“Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library”可知，通过访问当地图书馆，了解你所在地区可能发生的灾害，提到了D选项。只有C选项没有提到，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools.”可知，需要准备一个装有食物、水和必要工具的灾难箱。故选A。
64．主旨大意题。根据第5条建议“If a disaster does happen”可知，后四条建议是关于灾难发生了父母应该怎么做。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知这是一篇防灾的科普文，故选D。
66．answer 67．hit 68．trouble 69．passenger/passenger’s 70．smells 71．open 72．last 73．quickly 74．jumped 75．with
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kristy是拉克罗斯的一名厨师，她想知道遇到紧急情况时她能做些什么。在8月29日，她撞见了一辆卡车撞上一辆小货车。小货车里有两个农民陷入困境，而且小货车汽油泄露，很快就要爆炸。她和司机合力把人救出来了，最后两个农民和她成为了好朋友。
66．句意：她得到了答案。根据“often wondered what she could do when she met an emergency”及备选词可知，Kristy经常想知道遇到紧急情况时她能做些什么，在8月29日，她得到了答案。故填answer。
67．句意：一辆大卡车撞上了一辆小货车。根据“a big truck … a pickup truck.”及备选词可知，大卡车撞上了小货车；时态为一般过去时。故填hit。
68．句意：他们陷入了困境。根据上文“a big truck hit a pickup truck.”和“Two farmers were inside.”可知，他们陷入了困境。get into trouble表示“陷入困境”，固定短语。故填trouble。
69．句意：另一个人在乘客座位下面。根据“The other man was under the…seat.”及备选词可知，另一个人在乘客座位下面；seat是名词单数，前要用名词所有格修饰，即passenger’s；passenger也可直接修饰seat，passenger seat表示“乘客座”。故填passenger/passenger’s。
70．句意：那气味太难闻了。根据“I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”及备选词可知，汽油泄露了，所以味道闻起来不好；再根据“were terrible”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填smells。
71．句意：大卡车的司机正在努力打开乘客的车门。根据下文“they opened the door”及备选词可知，卡车司机努力地打开乘客的车门；struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填open。
72．句意：最后，他们打开了门。根据上文“The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to… the passenger’s door, so Kristy rushed to the driver’s side.”可知，卡车司机努力打开乘客的车门，Kristy也去司机那边，最后他们打开了车门。at last表示“最后”，固定短语。故填last。
73．句意：她很快把人带到路边安全的地方。根据上文“I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”及备选词可知，车快要爆炸了，因此打开车门后，她快速把人带到安全的地方。此处要用quickly修饰动词took。故填quickly。
74．句意：她扑到他身上，两人滚到了安全的地方。根据前一句“the pickup truck blew up.”可知，小货车爆炸了，她立马扑到了对方身上。结合备选词，此处要填jump，表示“猛地扑向(某人)”；时态为一般过去时，故填jumped。
75．句意：现在这两个农民和Kristy是朋友。根据“Today the two farmers are good friends…Kristy.”及备选词可知，两个农民和Kristy是朋友；be friends with sb.表示“与某人是朋友”。故填with。
76．warning 77．protect 78．inside 79．under 80．windows 81．Keep 82．close 83．Earthquakes 84．over 85．quickly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震来临时，在户内，在室外，在海边保护自己的一些做法。
76．句意：地震通常是没有预警的发生。without是介词，表示没有，后跟动词ing或名词；根据常识可知，地震来临时，通常是没有预警的，warn“警告，预警”，是动词，故要用ing形式。故填warning。
77．句意：但是当它发生时，你可以做一些事情来保护自己。不定式to后跟动词原形，根据下文“You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling things.”可知，本文是在介绍当地震来临时，一些保护自己的方法。故填protect。
78．句意：当地震开始时，如果你在室内。根据下文“You should hide 4 a table or a bed.”和“If you are outside,”可知，是指当你在有房子和桌子的室内。故填inside。
79．句意：你应该藏在桌子下面或床下。根据常识可知，当地震来了，要藏在桌子或床的下面，以防被砸伤。故填under。
80．句意：不要靠近窗户或者墙站着。空格处缺少名词做地点状语；根据常识可知，不要靠近窗户或者墙站着，以防被脱落物砸伤；window“窗户”，是可数名词，walls是复数形式，故window也要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填windows。
81．句意：远离建筑物和树木。根据上文“You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling things.”和常识可知，要远离建筑物和树木，keep away from“远离”，本句省略了主语，表示建议，可判断本句是祈使句，祈使句中，动词原形放句首。故填Keep。
82．句意：如果你靠近大海。根据下文“try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知，如果你靠近大海的话，要尽可能远离海水，be close to“靠近”。故填close。
83．句意：地震会引起巨浪。空格处缺少名词做主语；根据上文“try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知，本段主要讲述户外远离地震的一些做法，因此是地震会引起巨浪；earthquake是可数名词，用其复数形式表示泛指。故填Earthquakes。
84．句意：当地震结束后。根据下文“For example, fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知，地震过后有火灾，故本句指地震过后，over“结束”。故填over。
85．句意：迅速移到空旷的地方。空格处缺少副词修饰动词move；根据语境指快速移到空旷的地方，指动作要迅速，故形容词quick要转化为副词quickly，表示快速地。故填quickly。
86．例文
October 6th, Saturday Fine
There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xin Hua Road. That’s because the driver was very careless. When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car, it was too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, the two students were a little hurt. They were also sent to the hospital.
The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. I thought we must obey the traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light. Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves when we walk on the road. The safety is the most important thing to us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的具体信息，包括事故发生的时间、地点、大致情况等。可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据内容要求，介绍清楚事故发生的时间、地点和大致情况；
第二步，说明自己对交通安全的认知以及自己的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①be sent to被送到
②be careful小心；当心
③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④wait for等候
[高分句型]
①When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. （there be句型）
②The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. （that引导的宾语从句）
87．One possible version:
It was snowing heavily at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. At that time, I was on the way home from school. Suddenly, a red car appeared at a street corner. It was running very fast, and the road was icy. Unluckily, it hit a big tree. The driver tried to get out of the car, but he couldn’t open the door of the car. Seeing that, I called the police for help at once. A few minutes later, some policemen came and saved the driver. I think drivers should always drive carefully and that they should be more careful on snowy days.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据题干信息和表格提示的要点，写一篇短文描述路上目睹的事故经过，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应该用第三人称，以一般过去时和过去进行时为主，以第一人称和一般现在时为辅进行叙述。写作中紧扣要点提示，介绍清楚事故发生的时间、地点和主要经过，最后写一下感想。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
