Module 10 Spring Festival(语篇组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短文选词填空 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:介绍节日
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The May Day holiday is coming. I am going to enjoy myself. On the morning of 1st May, I plan 1 up early and help my father clean the car. Then I’m going to have breakfast 2 seven o’clock. After that, I am going to take a trip to the beach with my family by 3 .
First, I am going to play volleyball with other visitors (游客) on 4 beach. Second, I am going to go fishing and boating. My father is going to 5 lots of photos. He is also going to go boating with 6 . We can fish on the boat. 7 is my mother going to do Oh, I guess she is going to help me collect some 8 shells (贝壳). And she is also going to take some exercise. My sister is going to draw some pictures 9 she’s very good at it.
I hope we can 10 enjoy ourselves.
1.A.get B.getting C.to get
2.A.in B.on C.at
3.A.car B.cars C.car’s
4.A.a B.the C.an
5.A.taking B.takes C.take
6.A.I B.my C.me
7.A.What B.How C.When
8.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful
9.A.so B.but C.because
10.A.great B.greatly C.greatness
Dear Dad,
How are you Everything is going well. I’m 11 a nice time here in China.
I have classes with Chinese students. I have 12 friends now. They teach 13 Chinese, and I teach them English. We are very friendly to each other.
I’m learning Chinese. I can speak 14 little Chinese now. After class we often sing, dance and play different kinds of games. On weekends I often 15 shopping with my Chinese friends.
Here in China the Spring Festival is 16 . And many of my friends are ready 17 it. They often make lanterns, clean the houses and decorate(装饰) the windows 18 paper cuts(剪纸). They like red 19 they think red can bring them good luck. And I am learning a dragon dance. I will tell you more about it. Give my 20 wishes to Mum, please.
Love,
Jack
11.A.having B.have C.has D.had
12.A.a few B.a lot C.a little D.little
13.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
14.A.the B.an C.a D./
15.A.go B.goes C.going D.went
16.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming
17.A.welcome B.to welcome C.welcomed D.welcoming
18.A.on B.in C.for D.with
19.A.so B.when C.because D.if
20.A.good B.better C.best D.well
二、完形填空
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 21 to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 22 . The sun was shining 23 and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook was cooking 24 over a fire for lunch. The cooked fish smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 25 some tourists. The girls and women 26 flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 27 to dance with it on the beach, and I also danced with them 28 the evening. 29 a wonderful day! All the people 30 themselves. I will remember it forever.
21.A.go B.went C.goes D.am going
22.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring
23.A.brightly B.clearly C.hardly D.heavily
24.A.apples B.tea C.coffee D.fish
25.A.as soon as B.as well as C.such as D.as
26.A.wore B.washed C.saw D.made
27.A.tennis B.football C.music D.games
28.A.after B.before C.when D.until
29.A.What’s B.What C.How D.How’s
30.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.help D.helped
I was so busy last week, what I need most now is a good sleep.
There 31 only two weeks before the Spring Festival. It 32 that all Chinese people have a busy end of the year.
For those small dealers, it is the best time of the year. People always buy a lot of things to 33 the Spring Festival, such as food, clothes, presents and so on. Since all people start to buy things, they can earn much more 34 than their ordinary days. For the workers, they are busy preparing to go home. After a hard year’s work, they can 35 spend some time with their families. Most of them are 36 in the city. They leave home without their kids. It is tough for parents to 37 their children at home. They can’t 38 each other for the whole year. Some people even do not go home for several years. When they have this opportunity, they are busy buying 39 for their kids. All people are busy at this time, but all of them are 40 , because the Spring Festival is a holiday to get together with their family, and it is the happiest thing for everybody.
31.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.are
32.A.seems B.is said C.is believed D.is showed
33.A.leave for B.stand for C.prepare for D.search for
34.A.cards B.energy C.health D.money
35.A.usually B.finally C.hardly D.easily
36.A.comfortable B.active C.honest D.alone
37.A.leave B.send C.forget D.bring
38.A.look B.notice C.watch D.see
39.A.medicine B.presents C.phones D.photos
40.A.certain B.lucky C.happy D.free
三、阅读单选
Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and, most importantly, no school.
Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, though, summers are full of fun—no work. A summer vacation means so many opportunities for kids: extra classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on studies.
If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill. You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids just kick off their shoes and jump into rivers and swimming pools.
If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom.
Whatever your plans, make this summer a good one. Take on a project. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember.
41.What does summer vacation mean all over the world
A.Long days. B.Activities. C.No school. D.All above.
42.What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago
A.They studied in extra class. B.They worked in the fields.
C.They volunteered. D.They went abroad.
43.Do students need to go to the classroom in summer vacation
A.No, they don’t. B.Yes, of course. C.Maybe, some will. D.Sure, they will.
44.If you want to learn a new skill, you may ________.
A.do a part-time job B.sleep
C.kick off your shoes D.jump into rivers
45.What is the best title for this passage
A.World of Summer B.The History of Summer
C.Unlucky Summer D.Old Summer
Summer camps in America are places for children to enjoy the summer holiday and learn new skills, games and experiences. Workers from all over the world will help run(管理) the camp. Each year, we send over 1,100 young people to work in summer camps around the USA.These young people are over 18 years old.
Lead an activity(活动) you love and get money from it.
Summer camps give you the chance to teach American campers what you know. There are places for sports, art, water activities, music, football and many more. We pay you money for your work. You can use the money to travel later.
________
Camps run for around 9 weeks in the summer months of May, June, July and August but it’s not all work and no play. On your days off(假日), you can visit local(当地的) cities and towns with your new camp friends.
It is an easy way to travel across the United States.
When the camp is finished, you and your friends can travel all over America. You can take a road trip to see more of New York, go to the Niagara Falls, take part in parties, visit the White House or just walk around a beach in Florida with the friends from the camp!
46.Who can be a worker for camps
A.Tina, a 19-year-old girl. B.Rose, a 15-year-old girl.
C.Richard, a 65-year-old man. D.Ken, a 14-year-old boy.
47.Which of the following is TRUE about the workers
A.They must know all kinds of sports. B.They only teach children English.
C.They only come from the USA. D.They get money from their work.
48.What can be put back into the blank(空白处)
A.Meet new camp friends. B.Days off are days for you to visit.
C.Camps in the summer months. D.Local cities and towns.
49.What does the writer advise you to do after the camp work
A.Travel all over America. B.Come back to your country soon.
C.Take part in an English course. D.Live in the USA forever.
50.Why did the writer write the passage
A.To show some famous camp workers. B.To tell us why camps are important.
C.To encourage people to help run the camp. D.To show people how to join a camp.
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small and it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city at that time, so I have to stay at home and always feel bored. I was very happy when he told me that and thanked him for his invitation. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
My parents took me to the supermarket on the first day of the summer vacation and we bought some delicious food for my trip. Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.
The next morning my dad took me to the train station (火车站). It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself, but I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I am a young man now. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows on the train. The scenery along the way was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him. He was old but strong.
His village was near the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains here were high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.
51.The grandpa called to ________.
A.ask the boy to study hard
B.tell the boy the way to the village
C.ask the boy to spend the summer vacation with him
D.tell the boy how to take the train to the village
52.The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because ________.
A.he can play with nobody
B.he has a lot of homework to do
C.it’s very hot there and he has to stay at home
D.his parents are very strict with him
53.The boy spent ________ on the train.
A.ten hours and thirty minutes
B.nine hours and thirty minutes
C.eight hours and thirty minutes
D.seven hours and thirty minutes
54.The boy went to see his grandpa ________.
A.with his parents
B.with some books
C.with a guitar
D.with some specials
55.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The grandpa’s village was far from the station.
B.The grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C.The mountains were high and there were no trees in there.
D.The grandpa was glad to see his grandson.
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
interest wish have be with give wear ask tell play neighbor face
Thank you for your beautiful card. Last night 56 Halloween. I 57 a wonderful time with my friends. We all 58 scary clothes, and colored our 59 white and mouths black like ghosts. Then we knocked on our 60 doors and shouted, “Trick or treat!”. Our neighbors 61 us treats. Of course, we didn’t 62 tricks on them. It was very 63 .
Could you 64 me something about favorite festival
Please give my best 65 to your parents!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一词。
dark, interest, farmer, fish, horse, excite, ride, pick, everything, what
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 66 and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 67 did she do on the farm every day Let’s have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 68 . She liked a white horse very much and she 69 it sometimes. Then she went to 70 vegetables with her grandma.
In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 71 in painting. Sometimes, she went 72 by the river. It was really 73 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 74 . Betty read books in the house. 75 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
五、电子邮件
76.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Dale发来电子邮件想了解中国文化,向你询问关于中国节日的事情。请你将中国三大传统节日中的端午节介绍给Dale。
提示:
1、端午节的时间:农历(lunar calendar)五月初五;活动:赛龙舟;传统食品:粽子。
2、意义:纪念(in memory of)伟大诗人(poet)屈原。
3、欢迎Dale来到中国了解更多的中国节日(中秋节、春节等)。
要求:1.邮件应包含提示中所有要点,条理清楚。行文连贯,可适当发挥。
2.邮件中不能出现学生的真实姓名和校名。
3.词数不少于60。开头和结尾已给出,不计入词总数。
Dear Dale,
I’m glad to get your email. You say you love China very much. You really want to learn about Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
77.春节是中国的传统节日,你在春节期间一定会非常愉快。假如你是刘强,请给你在美国的朋友戴维写一封介绍你过中国春节情况的信。
要求:
1.注意书信格式。
2.词数不少于50。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.Sam是你在QQ聊天室认识的朋友,他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,请你以Katy的名义给他写一封60词左右的信,介绍中国人是如何庆祝春节的。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Katy
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了五一劳动节作者一家人的计划。
1.句意:5月1日早上,我计划早点起床,帮父亲打扫汽车。
get获得;getting现在分词形式;to get不定式形式。根据“I plan...up early”可知,空处考查plan to do sth.短语,意为“计划做某事”,故选C。
2.句意:然后我将在七点钟吃早餐。
in后跟年、月、季节和上下午晚上;on后跟具体日期和星期;at后跟时刻。根据“seven o’clock”可知,空处填at,故选C。
3.句意:之后,我将和家人一起开车去海滩旅行。
car车;cars复数形式,car’s所有格形式。根据“I am going to take a trip to the beach with my family by...”可知空处考查“by+交通工具”结构,意为“乘坐……”,故选A。
4.句意:首先,我要和其他游客在海滩上打排球。
a表示泛指,用于辅音音素单词前;the表示特指;an表示泛指,用于元音音素单词前。结合语境可知空处考查on the beach短语,意为“在海滩上”,故选B。
5.句意:我爸爸要拍很多照片。
taking现在分词形式;takes三单形式;take拍照。根据“My father is going to...lots of photos.”可知,空处考查be going to do sth.短语,意为“将要”,故选C。
6.句意:他还打算和我一起去划船。
I我,主格;my我的;me我,宾格。根据with可知空处应填宾格形式,作宾语,故选C。
7.句意:我妈妈将要做什么?
What什么;How怎样;When何时。根据“ Oh, I guess she is going to help me collect some...”可知,问句是对事件提问,要用特殊疑问词what,故选A。
8.句意:哦,我想她会帮我收集一些漂亮的贝壳。
beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;most beautiful最漂亮的。根据语境可知空处填形容词原级, some beautiful shells“一些漂亮的贝壳”,故选A。
9.句意:我姐姐打算画一些画,因为她画得很好。
so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“My sister is going to draw some pictures”和“she’s very good at it”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because。故选C。
10.句意:我希望我们能玩得很开心。
great极好的;greatly极好地;greatness伟大。根据“I hope we can...enjoy ourselves.”可知空处填副词修饰动词enjoy,故选B。
11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C
【分析】本文是杰克给爸爸的一封信,主要讲述了他在中国的生活,并简单介绍了即将到来的春节。
11.句意:我在中国过得很愉快。
having经历,现在分词;have经历,动词原形;has经历,动词三单形式;had经历,动词过去式。be动词am后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选A。
12.句意:我现在有几个朋友。
a few一些,修饰可数名词复数形式;a lot非常多,常与of连用修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。friends是可数名词复数形式,用a few修饰。故选A。
13.句意:他们教我中文,我教他们英语。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空处作teach的宾语,所以应用宾格形式。故选B。
14.句意:我现在会说一点中文。
the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填。根据“I’m learning Chinese.”可知,应是会说一点汉语,a little“一点儿”。故选C。
15.句意:周末我经常和我的中国朋友一起购物。
go去,动词原形;goes去,动词三单形式;going去,现在分词;went去,过去式。go shopping“去购物”,主语是I,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。
16.句意:在中国,春节就要到了。
come来,动词原形;comes来,动词三单形式;came来,过去式;coming来,现在分词。is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构表将来含义,故选D。
17.句意:我的许多朋友已经准备好欢迎它了。
welcome欢迎,动词原形;to welcome动词不定式;welcomed动词过去式/过去分词;welcoming现在分词/动名词。be ready to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
18.句意:他们经常做灯笼,打扫房子,用剪纸装饰窗户。
on在……上;in在……里面;for为了;with用。根据“ decorate(装饰) the windows....paper cuts(剪纸).”可知,是用剪纸来装饰窗户,故选D。
19.句意:他们喜欢红色,因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。
so因此;when当……时;because因为;if如果。空后“they think red can bring them good luck”是空前“They like red”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
20.句意:请给我妈妈带去最美好的祝福。
good好的,形容词原级;better更好;best最好;well好地,副词原级。give one's best wishes to sb“向某人致意”,固定句型。故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B
【分析】本文讲述了作者与希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。
21.句意:在我的第一年,我去海滩度过劳动节假期。
go动词原形;went动词过去式;goes动词三单;am going现在进行时。根据“During my first year, I...to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
22.句意:希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节,这也是庆祝夏天开始的节日。
winter冬天;autumn秋天;summer夏天;spring春天。根据“Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May”可知,5月1日在夏季,故选C。
23.句意:阳光灿烂,大海湛蓝。
brightly明亮地;clearly清晰地;hardly几乎不;heavily重地。根据“The sun was shining...”可知,阳光灿烂,故选A。
24.句意:我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里,厨师正在火上煮鱼做午餐。
apples苹果;tea茶;coffee咖啡;fish鱼。根据“The cooked fish smelled delicious.”可知,厨师在煮鱼,故选D。
25.句意:有很多当地人和一些游客。
as soon as一……就;as well as也,和;such as例如;as因为。根据“There were a lot of local people...some tourists.”可知,有很多当地人和一些游客。故选B。
26.句意:女孩和妇女的头发上戴着鲜花。
wore穿戴;washed洗;saw看见;made制作。根据“The girls and women...flowers in their hair.”可知,头发上戴着鲜花。故选A。
27.句意:下午,人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐,随着它跳舞,我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。
tennis网球;football足球;music音乐;games游戏。根据“people played traditional Greek...to dance with it on the beach”可知,跟随着音乐跳舞,故选C。
28.句意:下午,人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐,随着它跳舞,我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。
after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;until直到。根据“and I also danced with them...the evening”可知,一起跳舞直到晚上,故选D。
29.句意:多么美好的一天啊!
What’s什么是;What什么;How如何;How’s如何是。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数“day”,用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型,故选B。
30.句意:所有的人都玩得很开心。
enjoy欣赏,动词原形;enjoyed欣赏,动词过去式;help帮助,动词原形;helped帮助,动词过去式。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C
【分析】本文主要讲述春节来临前每个人都很忙,零售商生意比平时更火爆,家长们忙着给孩子买礼物回家团聚。
31.句意:离春节只有两个星期了。
was是,过去式;is going to have将有,将来时;will have将有,将来时;are是,一般现在时。根据“There ... only two weeks before the Spring Festival.”可知,此处是there be句型,不能与have连用,主语only two weeks是复数,be用are。故选D。
32.句意:似乎所有的中国人都有一个忙碌的年底。
seems似乎;is said据说;is believed相信;is showed表明。根据“all Chinese people have a busy end of the year.”可知,此处为it seems that“似乎……”。故选A。
33.句意:人们总是买很多东西来为春节做准备。
leave for前往;stand for代表;prepare for为……做准备;search for搜索。根据“People always buy a lot of things to ... the Spring Festival”可知,人们买很多东西是为春节做准备。故选C。
34.句意:既然所有的人都开始买东西了,他们就能挣比平时多得多的钱。
cards卡片;energy能量;health健康;money钱。根据“Since all people start to buy things”可知,零售商们能够挣得更多的钱。故选D。
35.句意:一年的辛苦工作后,他们终于可以花一些时间和家人在一起了。
usually通常;finally最后,终于;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。根据“After a hard year’s work,”可知,经过一年的辛苦工作后,他们终于能够有时间陪伴家人了。故选B。
36.句意:他们大部分都是一个人在城市里。
comfortable舒服的;active积极的;honest诚实的;alone独自的。根据“They leave home without their kids.”可知,大多数都是一个人在城市里工作。故选D。
37.句意:父母把孩子留在家里是很困难的。
leave留下;send发送;forget忘记;bring带来。根据“They leave home without their kids. It is tough for parents to ... their children at home.”可知,父母外出工作,把孩子留在家里,对他们来说是很困难的决定。故选A。
38.句意:他们一整年都见不到面。
look看;notice注意;watch观看;see看见。根据“They can’t ... each other”及上文父母外出打工,把孩子留在家里可知,他们一年都见不了面。故选D。
39.句意:当他们有这样的机会,他们会忙着给他们的孩子买礼物。
medicine药;presents礼物;phones电话;photos照片。根据“they are busy buying ... for their kids.”可知,春节来临他们会为他们的孩子买礼物。故选B。
40.句意:所有的人在这个时候都很忙,但他们都很高兴,因为春节是一个与家人团聚的节日,对每个人来说都是最快乐的事情。
certain肯定的;lucky幸运的;happy高兴的;free自由的。根据“because the Spring Festival is a holiday to get together with their family”可知,春节是个与家人团聚的日子,因此他们是高兴的。故选C。
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A
【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉,最重要的是不用上学。你可以做很多事情,比如在暑假期间做志愿者,去旅行或者去野营。如果你想要学习一个新技术,你可以做一份兼职。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, summer vacation means long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping in and, most importantly, no school.”可知,世界各地的暑假意味着漫长的日子、阳光、游泳、睡觉,最重要的是不用上学,所以ABC三项都包括,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields.”可知,数百年前,学生们利用暑假在田里帮助他们的父母,故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school—a long, hot summer inside the classroom.”可知,一部分学生会在暑假上课,故为C。
44.细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill.”可知,如果你想要学习一个新技术,你可以做一份兼职,故选A。
45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了暑假的一些特点和夏天里能做的一些事,选项A“夏天的世界”符合题意,故选A。
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,内容与美国的夏令营相关。
46.推理判断题。根据“Each year, we send over 1,100 young people to work in summer camps around the USA. These young people are over 18 years old.”可知,每年,我们都会派出1100多名年轻人到美国各地的夏令营工作。这些年轻人都超过了18岁。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“We pay you money for your work.”可知,工人从工作中赚钱,故选D。
48.推理判断题。根据“On your days off(假日), you can visit local(当地的) cities and towns with your new camp friends.”可知,本段主要介绍在夏令营休假的日子,可以去参观当地的城镇,故“休息日是你参观的日子”可作为本段标题,故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“When the camp is finished, you and your friends can travel all over America.”可知,夏令营结束后,你和你的朋友们就可以游遍美国了。故选A。
50.推理判断题。根据“Workers from all over the world will help run(管理) the camp.”和文章内容可知,作者的目的是鼓励人们帮助管理营地。故选C。
51.C 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到爷爷的邀请,去爷爷家过暑假的事情。
51.细节理解题。根据“Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him.”可知,上周,作者的爷爷打电话,让作者和他一起过暑假。故选C。
52.判断推理题。根据“It’s very hot in our city at that time, so I have to stay at home and always feel bored.”可知,夏天作者的城市很热,作者必须待在家里,总是感觉无聊,可推测男孩暑假感到无聊是因为居住的城市热,必须待在家里。故选C。
53.判断推理题。根据“The next morning...The train left at six thirty...At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station.”可知,火车早上六点半开车,到下午四点到站,可推测男孩花费了(16-6.5=9.5小时)9小时30分钟在火车上。故选B。
54.判断推理题。根据“Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.”可知,男孩给爷爷买了一些特产作为礼物,可推测男孩带了一些特产去看爷爷。故选D。
55.判断推理题。根据“His village was near the station. We walked there...The mountains here were high and green.”,“He was happy when he saw me.”可知,他的村庄就在车站附近,我们步行到那里,村里的山又高又绿,可推测山上有很多树,他看到我很高兴,此处His village指代作者爷爷的村子,He指代作者的爷爷,me指代作者,作者爷爷与作者之间为祖孙关系,D选项“爷爷很高兴看到外孙”与文章相符。故选D。
56.was 57.had 58.wore 59.faces 60.neighbors’ 61.gave 62.play 63.interesting 64.tell 65.wishes
【分析】本文介绍万圣节我和我朋友度过了美好的一天。
56.句意:昨天是圣诞节。根据“Last night…Halloween”和备选词汇可知时态为一般过去时,且句中缺少动词,应用was。故填was。
57.句意:我和我的朋友们度过了美好的时光。根据“I…a wonderful time”和备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,全文时态为一般过去时,故用have的过去式形式had。故填had。
58.句意:我们都穿着恐怖的衣服,把我们的脸涂成白色,嘴涂成黑色,就像鬼一样。根据“We all …scary clothes”和备选词汇可知此处缺少谓语动词;根据句意可知,此处表达穿着恐怖的衣服,故用wear的过去式wore。故填wore。
59.句意:我们都穿着恐怖的衣服,把我们的脸涂成白色,嘴涂成黑色,就像鬼一样。根据“colored our …white”和备选词汇可知,此处表达把脸涂成白色;our后加名词复数,此空应填face的复数形式faces。故填faces。
60.句意:然后我们敲我们邻居家的门并大喊:“不给糖就捣蛋”。根据“our…doors”和备选词汇可知,此处表达我们邻居家的门;our后加名词复数;表示邻居家的,用所有格neighbors’。故填neighbors’。
61.句意:我们的邻居招待了我们。give sb. treats“招待某人”;通读全文可知时态为一般过去时,故填give的过去式gave。故填gave。
62.句意:当然,我们没有戏弄他们。play tricks on sb.“戏弄某人”;didn’t后用动词原形。故填play。
63.句意:那非常有趣。根据“It was very…”可知此处缺少形容词作表语,根据备选词汇可知选择interest的形容词形式,此处修饰这件事情非常有趣,因此用interest的形容词interesting修饰。故填interesting。
64.句意:你能告诉我一些最喜欢的节日吗?根据“Could you …me”和备选词汇可知此处表达“你能告诉我……”;could后用动词原形。故填tell。
65.句意:请把我最好的祝福带给你的父母。根据“give my best …to your parents”和备选词汇可知此处缺少名词表达祝福,give best wishes to sb.“给予某人最好的祝愿”,应用wish的复数形式wish。故填withes。
66.farmers 67.What 68.horses 69.rode 70.pick 71.interested 72.fishing 73.exciting 74.dark 75.Everything
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。
66.句意:他们是农民。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知,应该是他们是农民,由空前的“they are”可知,应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers,故填farmers。
67.句意:每天她在农场做什么呢?根据二、三、四段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”,所以用疑问词what“什么”,首字母大写,故填What。
68.句意:在那之后,她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知,她去喂马,而且不止喂一匹马,所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses,故填horses。
69.句意:她有时候骑它。联系上文可知,“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”,再结合所给单词可知,ride“骑”最符合语境,由空前的“liked”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用ride的过去式rode,故填rode。
70.句意:然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。固定搭配pick vegetables“摘菜”,由空前的“to”可知,空缺处用动词原形,故填pick。
71.句意:她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”,所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested,故填interested。
72.句意:有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知,应该是钓鱼,固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”,故填fishing。
73.句意:看到各种各样的鱼,她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知,看到很多鱼,她很兴奋,主语“it”是物,所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。
74.句意:到了晚上,天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知,应该是天黑了,用形容词dark“黑的”,故填dark。
75.句意:一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了,everything意为“一切”,首字母大写,故填Everything。
76.例文:
Dear Dale,
I’m glad to get your email. You say you love China very much. You really want to learn about Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of China. It falls on the fifth day of May in the lunar calendar. Chinese celebrate this festival in memory of the great poet, QuYuan, who jumped into the river for loving his country. On the festival, people make and eat delicious zongzi. People also have the dragon boat races in some areas. I like the festival.
Welcome to China to know more about Chinese festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival and so on.
Yours
Li Hua
【详解】题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“介绍端午节”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论端午节的时间,端午节的庆祝活动,为什么要庆祝端午节,并欢迎对方来中国了解更多的中国传统文化,即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上,条理要清晰。
写作指导:本文是书信,注意格式。写作时应该使用第一人称。时态应运用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分以回信的方式提出要阐述的问题;第二部分根据要求展开,分述端午节的时间,活动,意义,要具体清晰;第三部分表达感受,邀请对方来中国。
77.例文
Dear Dave,
I had a happy Spring Festival this year. Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day.
Before Spring Festival we are often very busy. We clean our houses. On the Eve of the festival the whole family get together for a big dinner. People stay up and eat New Year cakes or dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first day of Spring Festival, the children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year gifts. Everyone is happy in China on the Spring Festival.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Liu Qiang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文主要是介绍自己过春节的情况,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,表示自己的春节过得很愉快;
第二步,具体介绍自己过春节的情况;
第三步,表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①get together团聚在一起
②stay up熬夜
[高分句型]
On the first day of Spring Festival, the children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year gifts.(and连接两个并列谓语)
78.例文:
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your card. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China.
Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. It is like Christmas in your country. But it usually comes in February. Everyone in China likes it very much. When it comes, people usually clean their houses and do some shopping. During the Spring Festival, we can eat a lot of nice food, like dumplings and New Year’s cakes. The children like it very much because they can get some money from their parents. I like it very much, too.
I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us next year.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Katy
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目主要是Katy给朋友Sam的一封邮件,主要围绕中国人如何庆祝春节展开写作,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;叙述节日时,可以叙述春节的时间,风俗,也可以描述中国人在春节期间所做的事情,或在春节期间所吃的食物;需要叙述完整,且保证条理清晰。