翻译真题训练
翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Australia is the greatest island in the world. 71.澳大利亚比中国小一点.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
72.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 73.When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
74.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia.
75.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it
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2014年
第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go ” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.
Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.
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2015年
第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
What are magic words Words like thank you , please and sorry can work wonders in our
daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between
friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words "thank you are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella. Please is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help
without saying "please". 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may
be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can
use please to make a request（请求）pleasant.
70. 我们也应该学会说"对不起"。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say
"sorry". When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we
have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a
beginning. "sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!" – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.
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2016年
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.
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2017年
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 66. 但是别担心, 因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
67. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and found your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs.
Take part in the after-school activities that interested you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69. You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences.
70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
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2018年
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children， and they have different opinions．
65．Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class， but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also， it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．
Others disagree， though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰， 学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．
Here is my point of view（观点） on this matter．69．Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework， the students won't get anything from doing it， so it should not be set．However， I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．
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2019年
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Do you enjoy hitting the books It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time ” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
2020年
第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）
Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life． Meals are cooked and clothes
are washed as if by magic! 65我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，
make the bed or slice（切） the meat． Yes， they have homework but often no
housework． But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later
life if everything is done for you？ A change is coming．66.In China，schools are now
thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．
We all need to prepare for real life， especially the housework．67.我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop， prepare my food and cook meals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now， I feel very confident （信心）in running a home． I especially enjoy cooking．
68.Some people might say you can order food or book services online． In fact，good life skills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning， skillful cooking， control of temperature and a good nose! It
makes you smarter!
All this needs to start early.69.If you don't have practical life skills， your education will be incomplete． One day， you will wonder why you have no clean socks， and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
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2021年
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 3. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house.
4. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 5. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
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2022年
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 66. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture(家具). 67. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.
Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 68. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 69. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes(主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
70. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
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2023年
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt,the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world.66.它是世界上最长的城墙。
The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,300 years.67. It was rebuilt many times. It
runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts,
through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this.
The Great Wall is unique (独特的). It is one of the symbols of China.68. 有很多关于长城的故事。 For example,Meng
JiangnvWeeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of flesh(肉) and blood.
69.The Great Wall is not just a wall.The walls were connected by a system(系统) of watch- towers. These were used not only to stop the enemy's attack (攻击) but also to communicate with the then capital by signal.
No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 70. Today the Great Wall is a must-see. Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes,"He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
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参考答案
2013年
71. Australia is a little smaller than China.
72. 澳大利亚在地球的南部。
73. 当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季。
74. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
75. 你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠
2014年
66. You may have many things to do, but there isn’t enough time.
67. 在一周之始或一天之晨，定个计划是很有必要的。
68. Stay at home and have a rest.
69. 商店在周三晚上没有周六下午那么拥挤。
70. 白天工作完成后，便是时候放松一下自己了。
2015年
66. 有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。
67. You'd better sit down and write a thank-you note.
68. “谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。
69. 当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它
70. We should learn to say sorry too.
2016年
66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69．If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
2017年
66. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
67. 说起来容易做起来难。
68. Try to make friends in the clubs.
69. 无论你穿什么，都应该使自己看上去干净整洁。
70. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。
2018年
65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。
66. 而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。
67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.
68. In Finland, students have little homework.
69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。
2019年
65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.
67.英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。
68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.
2020年
65. We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．
66. 在中国，学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授．
67. My parents have these skills，but they forget to teach me．
68. 一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书．
69. 如果你没有实用的生活技能，你的教育不是完整的．
2021年
46. 它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。
47. Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much.
48. 甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
49. 他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
50. They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try self-made/homemade food.
2022年
66. 剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
67. 有时，人们用 它们 / 剪纸 作为礼物。
68. They hope (that) it will bring them good luck.
69. 中国北方的剪纸通常有着有趣的形状。
70. It’s very / quite / pretty easy to learn paper cutting.
2023年
It is the longest wall around the world.
长城被重建很多次。
There many stories about the Great Wall.
长城不仅是城墙。
如今，长城是一个必看的景点。
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