云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —I am just going to the ________ . Do you want anything
— Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market B. airport C. restaurant D. factory
2. —Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong
—I think so. It is 1，545 meters ________ sea level.
A. under B. above C. past D. along
3. I can’t find my ring anywhere. It has completely ________.
A. canceled B. disappeared C. disappointed D. examined
4. —Have you seen Jim ________
—No. The last time I saw him was last November.
A. usually B. nearly C. lately D. especially
5. —Helen, you don’t look well. ________
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.
A. How about you B. What happened C. Why not D. How are you
6. By the time I got to the airport, the plane ________.
A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. had taken off
7. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
8. It’s Joe’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party, because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. given out B. tried out C. left out D. cut out
9. —Whose backpack is this
—It ________ be Tom’s. Look! His student’s card is in it.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
10. Look! The girl ________ is singing in the room is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
11. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
12. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more；the fewer B. The fewer；the more
C. The more；the more D. The less；the less
13. —________ Mary ________ Ann has joined the music club because they are not available.
—What a pity!
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or
14. —Are you going swimming this afternoon
—I’d rather ________ shopping with you.
A. go B. to C. went D. going
15. — I’m afraid I can’t remember ________.
— In Beijing, I think.
A. where did I first meet you B. where I first met you
C. when did I first meet you D. when I first met you
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mom Is the Best in the World is a lovely song for kids. Maybe most of us hear of it, but few of us can understand its true ____16____.
I ____17____ to know how great mother’s love is after I watched a TV program. A traffic accident happened to a boy called Zeng Shan when he was just twelve years old. His mother ____18____ him to the hospital at once. His mother signed up a few notices of his ____19____ life. The doctors tried their best, but nothing got better. However, she never gave him up. He lay there like ____20____. His mother stayed with him all day and all night and called his names thousands of times.
At last, he woke up. But ____21____, he couldn’t move his body. His IQ（智商）was just like the level of a baby. His mother was so worried that her ____22____ became all white in one night. The boy’s mother was trying her best to help her son to recover（恢复）from ____23____ illness. Six years has passed away, and the boy is eighteen now. He is tall and can walk ____24____ himself. There is still something wrong with his brain. ____25____ he can sing the song Mom Is the Best in the World with his mother on TV. Hearing their story, my eyes were full of tears.
16. A. purpose B. way C. meaning D. direction
17. A. wanted B. began C. planned D. decided
18. A. sent B. brought C. set D. touched
19 A. weak B. poor C. dangerous D. wonderful
20. A. cheering up B. growing up C. sitting down D. falling asleep
21. A. carefully B. happily C. unluckily D. regularly
22. A. head B. mouth C. face D. hair
23. A. her B. his C. my D. their
24. A. in B. with C. by D. to
25. A. And B. Before C. Or D. But
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父), passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer. Yuan’s lifelong dedication(贡献) to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated(毕业) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output(产量). At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding(扩大) the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research, Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity(全球粮食短缺). Thanks to Yuan Longping, China was able to stop hunger. We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
26. Yuan Longping is famous as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. 正确 B. 错误
27. Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91.
A. 正确 B. 错误
28. Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields.
A. 正确 B. 错误
29. It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research.
A. 正确 B. 错误
30. This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication.
A. 正确 B. 错误
第二节 根据短文内容.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.非将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
31. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work
32. Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking.
33. Where can we exercise according to the passage
A. In the restaurants. B. In the hospitals. C. At fitness centers. D. At the bus stops.
34. Why do we need to exercise
A. Because we have nothing to do.
B. Because it makes us strong.
C. Because it helps us lose weight.
D. Because we can spend time.
35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive.
B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
D. It’s best to exercise at least five times every week.
B
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed the earth in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water Pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air Pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil Pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope For The Future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。
36. ________ have made the earth change a lot.
A. Plants B. Animals C. Human beings D. Water
37. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
38. ________is a big problem now.
A. Pollution B. Population C. Education D. Medical treatment
39. The underlined word “chemicals” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.
A. 农用工具 B. 建筑材料 C. 化学药物 D. 营养物质
40. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B. Air pollution can make people sick.
C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
第三节 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Want to save the earth Plant a tree.
What’s causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea.___41___ If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___42___ They can also improve the air quality.
___43___In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spin, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ___44___
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more tree. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one. it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___45___ although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree...and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow,
B. You can save more water by recycling it,
C. They suggest that we should plant more trees.
D. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise.
E. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees.
F. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen.
G. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.
第二部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. In Western countries, it’s ________ to ask about people’s private information, especially the age.(polite)
47. Ever since the implementation of “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, students have more time to develop ________ own hobbies.(they)
48. To get an education in Paris, Sally managed to speak ________ as well as her first language.(France)
49. The valuable ________ by Picasso were shown in the museum last weekend. (paint)
50. Time is money, and time management is an important ability, so try to spend it ________.(wise)
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)
51. If we try our best to do everything, our parents ________ (为我们骄傲).
52. She ________ (结婚) for almost 10 years.
53. ________ (令大家吃惊的是), she seemed to be very sad today.
54. More than ten years ago, my friend found a job in New York at ________ (世贸中心).
55. Though the old man is 70 years old, he ________. (精力充沛)
七、第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗会是什么味道。生活总是充满意外或惊喜，还记得曾经你觉得尴尬或沮丧的一天吗 请以“Life Is Full Of the Unexpected”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的一段经历及当时的感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名， 如需使用姓名，请用Mike，Mary等英文名， 校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
3. 书面表达必须写答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —I am just going to the ________ . Do you want anything
— Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market B. airport C. restaurant D. factory
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正要去市场。你要什么吗？——是的，一袋米。
考查名词词义辨析。market市场；airport机场；restaurant饭店；factory工厂。根据“Yes, a bag of rice.”可推知，要去市场。故选A。
2. —Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong
—I think so. It is 1，545 meters ________ sea level.
A. under B. above C. past D. along
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】根据句意“泰山是山东最高的山吗？是的。它高出海平面1,545米”，under 在…之下 above 在…之上 past 经过 along沿着 故选B
3. I can’t find my ring anywhere. It has completely ________.
A. canceled B. disappeared C. disappointed D. examined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的戒指。它已经完全消失了。
考查动词辨析。canceled取消；disappeared消失；disappointed失望；examined检查。根据“I can’t find my ring anywhere”可知找不到戒指，也即是戒指不见了，消失了，故选B。
4. —Have you seen Jim ________
—No. The last time I saw him was last November.
A. usually B. nearly C. lately D. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近见过吉姆吗？——没有。我最后一次见到他是去年11月。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；nearly几乎，差不多；lately近来，最近；especially尤其。根据“Have you seen Jim ...”可知，此处表示最近有没有见过吉姆，用lately，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
5. —Helen, you don’t look well. ________
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.
A. How about you B. What happened C. Why not D. How are you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你看起来不太好。怎么了？——刚才在拥挤的交通中开车让我很紧张。
考查情景交际。How about you你呢；What happened怎么了；Why not为什么不；How are you你好吗。根据“you don’t look well”可知海伦的样子看起来不好，所以应该问对方怎么了，故选B。
6. By the time I got to the airport, the plane ________.
A. takes off B. took off C. has taken off D. had taken off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：到我到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。
考查动词时态。by the time“到……之前”+一般过去时从句，主句用过去完成时。这里是表示起飞发生在到达之前，是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，其表达方式为had done。故选D。
7. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
8. It’s Joe’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party, because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A. given out B. tried out C. left out D. cut out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果乔觉得在聚会上被冷落了，那是她自己的错，因为她没有努力对人友好。
考查动词短语。give out分发；try out试验；leave out忽略；cut out切断。根据“because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.”可知没有努力对人友好，被人忽略或冷落，是自己的错，故选C。
9. —Whose backpack is this
—It ________ be Tom’s. Look! His student’s card is in it.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的背包？——它一定是汤姆的。看！他的学生证在里面。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“His student’s card is in it”可知他的学生证在里面，所以这个一定是他的背包。故选B。
10. Look! The girl ________ is singing in the room is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！在房间里唱歌女孩是我的朋友。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人The girl，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
11. The robot can help me sweep the floor. ________ smart invention it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人可以帮我扫地。多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what 用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。“What +（ a / an ）+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。smart invention聪明的发明，单数形式，smart以辅音因素开头，需用What a；根据句意结构，可知选C。
12. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more；the fewer B. The fewer；the more
C. The more；the more D. The less；the less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。两个比较级的句子放在一起，表示“越……就越……”，其结构为“The +形容词/副词比较级+主谓”，“the +形容词/副词比较级+主谓”。careful的比较级为more careful；mistakes为可数名词，只能用fewer或more来修饰。less修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知，答案为A。故选A。
13. —________ Mary ________ Ann has joined the music club because they are not available.
—What a pity!
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽和安都没有参加音乐俱乐部，因为她们没空。——真遗憾！
考查连词辨析。Both ... and两者都……；Neither ... nor既不……也不……；Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；Either ... or要么……要么……。根据“because they are not available”可知，玛丽和安都没有加入音乐俱乐部，应Neither ... nor来连接并列主语。故选B。
14. —Are you going swimming this afternoon
—I’d rather ________ shopping with you.
A. go B. to C. went D. going
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天下午要去游泳吗？——我宁愿和你去购物。
考查动词短语。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
15. — I’m afraid I can’t remember ________.
— In Beijing, I think.
A. where did I first meet you B. where I first met you
C. when did I first meet you D. when I first met you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我记不起在哪儿第一次见到你了。——我想是在北京。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“In Beijing, I think.”可知，与地点相关，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mom Is the Best in the World is a lovely song for kids. Maybe most of us hear of it, but few of us can understand its true ____16____.
I ____17____ to know how great mother’s love is after I watched a TV program. A traffic accident happened to a boy called Zeng Shan when he was just twelve years old. His mother ____18____ him to the hospital at once. His mother signed up a few notices of his ____19____ life. The doctors tried their best, but nothing got better. However, she never gave him up. He lay there like ____20____. His mother stayed with him all day and all night and called his names thousands of times.
At last, he woke up. But ____21____, he couldn’t move his body. His IQ（智商）was just like the level of a baby. His mother was so worried that her ____22____ became all white in one night. The boy’s mother was trying her best to help her son to recover（恢复）from ____23____ illness. Six years has passed away, and the boy is eighteen now. He is tall and can walk ____24____ himself. There is still something wrong with his brain. ____25____ he can sing the song Mom Is the Best in the World with his mother on TV. Hearing their story, my eyes were full of tears.
16. A. purpose B. way C. meaning D. direction
17. A. wanted B. began C. planned D. decided
18. A. sent B. brought C. set D. touched
19 A. weak B. poor C. dangerous D. wonderful
20. A. cheering up B. growing up C. sitting down D. falling asleep
21. A. carefully B. happily C. unluckily D. regularly
22. A. head B. mouth C. face D. hair
23. A. her B. his C. my D. their
24. A. in B. with C. by D. to
25. A. And B. Before C. Or D. But
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过介绍一位妈妈对儿子永不放弃的照顾，来表达妈妈无私的爱。
【16题详解】
句意：也许我们大多数人都听说过它，但很少人能理解它的真正含义。
purpose目的；way方法；meaning意思；direction方向。根据“but few of us can understand its true…”可知，此处指母爱的真正含义，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在我看了一个电视节目后，我开始知道母亲的爱是多么伟大。
wanted想要；began开始；planned计划；decided决定。根据“I…to know how great mother’s love is after I watched a TV program.”及后文介绍可知，作者开始懂得母爱的伟大，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他妈妈马上把他送到医院。
sent发送；brought带来；set设置；touched触摸。根据“His mother…him to the hospital at once.”可知，此处是send sb. to sp.“把某人送到某地”，故选A。
19题详解】
句意：他母亲签了几次病危通知书
weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据“His mother signed up a few notices of his…life.”可知，是病危状况，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他躺在那里好像睡着了。
cheering up鼓舞；growing up成长；sitting down坐下；falling asleep睡着。根据“He lay there like…”和“At last, he woke up.”可知，他躺在床上好像睡着了，后来又醒了过来，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，他不能移动他的身体。
carefully仔细地；happily开心地；unluckily不幸地；regularly常规地。根据“he couldn’t move his body”可知，这是不幸的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他的母亲非常担心，她的头发在一夜之间全白了。
head头；mouth嘴；face脸；hair头发。根据“became all white”可知，应该是头发变白了，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这个男孩的母亲正在尽力帮助她的儿子康复。
her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据前文描述可知，是儿子生病了，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他很高，可以自己走。
in在……中；with和；by通过；to到。by oneself独自，固定短语，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但他可以在电视上和妈妈一起唱《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌。
And和；Before在……之前；Or或者；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父), passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. Chinese people expressed their sadness at the death of the great man.
Although he was one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as a farmer. Yuan’s lifelong dedication(贡献) to solving the problem of hunger made him a national hero in China. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated(毕业) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice had been his life goals. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output(产量). At that time, hunger was a big problem in many parts of the country. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding(扩大) the area of the fields.
Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research, Yuan had helped China work a great wonder—feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than nine percent of the world’s total land. More than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses to many countries in Africa.
Yuan said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity(全球粮食短缺). Thanks to Yuan Longping, China was able to stop hunger. We can't imagine what our life would be like without his efforts.
26. Yuan Longping is famous as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. 正确 B. 错误
27. Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91.
A. 正确 B. 错误
28. Yuan Longping found a way to increase rice output by expanding the area of the fields.
A. 正确 B. 错误
29. It took Yuan Longping fifty years to do hybrid rice research.
A. 正确 B. 错误
30. This article is mainly about a great scientist and his dedication.
A. 正确 B. 错误
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29 B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’ (杂交水稻之父)”可知中国科学家袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021.（他于2021年5月22日在长沙去世）”以及“Born in Beijing in 1930（1930年生于北京）”可知袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan searched for a way to increase rice output without expanding(扩大) the area of the fields.（袁想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量）”可知“袁隆平找到了一种通过扩大耕地面积来增加水稻产量的方法”表述是错误的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having spent over fifty years on hybrid rice research”可知袁隆平在杂交水稻研究上花了50多年时间，“袁隆平花了50年时间来研究杂交水稻”表述是错误的，应是50多年。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.非将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.They have a lot of equipment（设备）there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise
31. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. work
32. Which of the following sports is not mentioned in the passage
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking.
33. Where can we exercise according to the passage
A. In the restaurants. B. In the hospitals. C. At fitness centers. D. At the bus stops.
34. Why do we need to exercise
A. Because we have nothing to do.
B. Because it makes us strong.
C. Because it helps us lose weight.
D. Because we can spend time.
35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it’s very expensive.
B. Children who often play sports do better in the schoolwork.
C. Try all kinds of things until you find the sports that are right for you.
D. It’s best to exercise at least five times every week.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对人们的身体健康是有益的，但是我们也不能过度锻炼；锻炼可以去健身中心，也可以和朋友一起锻炼。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知我们每个人都需要锻炼。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”提到锻炼的方式有走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰，打球类运动，没有提及钓鱼。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You can exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）.”可知可以在健身中心锻炼。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.”可知锻炼让我们变得强壮。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知最好每周锻炼两次。故选D。
B
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed the earth in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water Pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air Pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil Pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope For The Future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。
36. ________ have made the earth change a lot.
A. Plants B. Animals C. Human beings D. Water
37. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
38. ________is a big problem now.
A. Pollution B. Population C. Education D. Medical treatment
39. The underlined word “chemicals” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.
A. 农用工具 B. 建筑材料 C. 化学药物 D. 营养物质
40. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B. Air pollution can make people sick.
C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述了人类活动对地球造成的影响。有些影响对地球有利，但更多的行为对地球有害。作者从水污染、空气污染和土壤污染说明人类活动对地球造成的有害影响，并对未来进行了提出了希望，号召大家成为绿色人。
【36题详解】
题意：________使地球发生了很大的变化。考查细节理解。A. Plants植物；B. Animals动物；C. Human beings人类；D. Water水。根据第一段第二句Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed the earth in many ways.（现代人在地球上只生活了35000年，但在那期间，我们在许多方面改变了地球。）可知是人类使地球发生了很大的变化。选C。
【37题详解】
题意：在这篇文章里有___________种污染。考查细节理解。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。从整体来看，可知文中提到三种污染（从第二到四段），他们分别是Water Pollution（水污染），Air Pollution（空气污染）和Soil Pollution（土壤污染）。故选B。
【38题详解】
题意：现在_______是个大问题。考查细节理解。A. Pollution污染；B. Population人口；C. Education教育；D. Medical treatment医疗。根据第二段至第四段讲述了水污染、空气污染和土壤污染，并且很严重，可知现在污染是个大问题。选A。
【39题详解】
题意：文中下画线“chemicals”一词在汉语中的意思是“______________”。A. 农用工具；B. 建筑材料；C. 化学药物；D. 营养物质。考查词义推测。根据下文That’s bad for the soil（对土壤有害）可知上文In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields.句意是：为了获得丰收，大多数农民在他们的田地里使用了太多的化学药物。可知chemicals是“化学药物”。也可结合学过的单词Chemistry（化学），它的形容词chemical化学的，可知chemical还可做名词讲“化学药品，化学制品”。选C。
【40题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，哪句话是正确的？考查细节理解。A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. 虽然墨西哥城总是笼罩着厚厚的棕色云，但它仍然是一个美丽的阳光之都；B. Air pollution can make people sick. 空气污染会使人生病；C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. 现在更少的农民在田地里使用化学制品；D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 工厂、汽车、卡车和公共汽车是造成土壤污染的主要原因。根据第三段第一和二句In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems.（在大城市，工厂以及汽车、卡车和公共汽车是造成空气污染的主要原因。许多城市的人现在有严重的健康问题。）可知空气污染会使人生病。选B。
【点睛】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读文中，整体把握，根据本文主要内容选择合适的选项。
第三节 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Want to save the earth Plant a tree.
What’s causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea.___41___ If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___42___ They can also improve the air quality.
___43___In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spin, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ___44___
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more tree. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one. it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help ___45___ although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree...and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow,
B. You can save more water by recycling it,
C. They suggest that we should plant more trees.
D. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise.
E. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees.
F. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen.
G. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了如何拯救地球，详细地介绍了人们采取的一些措施和作者的一些建议等。
【41题详解】
根据“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”可知说的是树木，选项C“他们建议我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“They can also improve the air quality.”可知此处说的是提高空气质量，选项F“更重要的是，它们通过制造氧气来改善人类健康。”符合语境。故选F。
43题详解】
根据“In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees.”可知说的是种植更多的树，选项E“许多国家呼吁人们种更多的树。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”可知说的是一个名叫Felix Finkbeiner的青少年，选项G“他九岁时就有了在世界各地植树的想法。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“So what can you do to help ”可知说的是做什么事情，选项A“也许你可以买棵小树来种植。”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. In Western countries, it’s ________ to ask about people’s private information, especially the age.(polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方国家，询问人们的私人信息是不礼貌的，尤其是年龄。根据“ask about people’s private information, especially the age”可知询问人们的个人信息是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
47. Ever since the implementation of “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）, students have more time to develop ________ own hobbies.(they)
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了更多的时间发展自己的爱好。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
48. To get an education in Paris, Sally managed to speak ________ as well as her first language.(France)
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了在巴黎接受教育，萨莉设法把法语说得和她的第一语言一样好。所给词France为国家名“法国”，根据“Sally managed to speak”可知，此处应填名词French“法语”。故填French。
49. The valuable ________ by Picasso were shown in the museum last weekend. (paint)
【答案】paintings
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，由毕加索创作的珍贵画作在博物馆展出了。根据所给词和“valuable...by Picasso”可知，此处使用painting“绘画作品”，可数名词，表示“由毕加索创作的画作”，根据“were”可知，空处使用名词复数形式。故填paintings。
50. Time is money, and time management is an important ability, so try to spend it ________.(wise)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间就是金钱，时间管理是一项重要的能力，所以要明智地使用它。修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)
51. If we try our best to do everything, our parents ________ (为我们骄傲).
【答案】will be proud of us
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们尽力去做每一件事，我们的父母会为我们骄傲。“为某人骄傲”使用动词短语be proud of sb.，所以“为我们骄傲”为be proud of us；句子由if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句使用一般现在时。故填will be proud of us。
52. She ________ (结婚) for almost 10 years.
【答案】has been married
【解析】
【详解】句意：她结婚快10年了。根据“for almost 10 years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词be married“结婚”，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has been married。
53. ________ (令大家吃惊的是), she seemed to be very sad today.
【答案】To everyone’s surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令大家吃惊的是，她今天似乎很伤心。令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise；此处用所有格everyone’s“大家的”。故填To everyone’s surprise。
54. More than ten years ago, my friend found a job in New York at ________ (世贸中心).
【答案】the World Trade Center
【解析】
【详解】句意：十多年前，我的朋友在纽约世贸中心找到了一份工作。世贸中心：the World Trade Center，专有名词，作介词at的宾语。 故填the World Trade Center。
55. Though the old man is 70 years old, he ________. (精力充沛)
【答案】is energetic
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这个老人70岁了，但是他精力充沛。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填is energetic。
七、第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一颗会是什么味道。生活总是充满意外或惊喜，还记得曾经你觉得尴尬或沮丧的一天吗 请以“Life Is Full Of the Unexpected”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的一段经历及当时的感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名， 如需使用姓名，请用Mike，Mary等英文名， 校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
3. 书面表达必须写答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
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【答案】例文：
Life Is Full Of the Unexpected
Life is full of the unexpected. During yesterday’s basketball game, a schoolmate and I hit into each other when catching the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate’s. The main reason was that we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very important to get on well with each other. Let’s build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时；
③提示：结合写作要求，介绍令你感到意外或难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感受，文中不得出现语法错误，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你的经历（和同学打篮球时，发生争吵）；
第二步：谈谈你的感悟；
第三步：书写结语——让我们一起建立一个友好型社会。
[亮点词汇]
①each other相互
②turned into变成
③deal with处理，应对
[高分句型]
①The main reason was that we both cared too much about winning and losing.（表语从句）
②It’s very important to get on well with each other.（it作形式主语）
