云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Qatar is ________ Asian country, FIFA World Cup 2527 was held successfully there.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
2. —Judy, how do you practice your English
—________ having conversations with friends in English.
A. With B. By C. From D. As
3. —The Year of the Rabbit is coming. Could you please tell me ________
—I’m going to study harder to get better grades.
A. why do you make a resolution B. why you make a resolution
C. what is your resolution D. what your resolution is
4. —I’m sorry, Annie. I took your English dictionary by mistake.
—________. They look almost the same.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m not sure C. That’s right D. It’s a pity
5. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—I agree. It is moving towards the world.
A. population B. textbook C. passport D. technology
6. ________ valuable advice you gave me! I’ll take action at once.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7. To be polite, you’d better ________ your shoes after you enter the room.
A. clean off B. put off C. shut off D. take off
8. —Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions
—No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young.
A. might be encouraged B. might encourage C. should be encouraged D. should encourage
9. —How do you like your new teachers
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
10. I live next to the Sunshine Supermarket. It’s very ________to buy things.
A. noisy B. convenient C. unusual D. comfortable
11. Those oranges ________, please throw them away.
A. smell badly B. smell bad C. are smelled badly D. are smelled bad
12. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.
A. none B. both C. one D. neither
13. —Could you please ________ your cigarette No smoking here.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put out
14. Mr. Wang is strongly ______________ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. against B. for C. up D. down
15. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer
C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was last January. When I was in the train back home after a charity activity, I put ____16____ my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who had helped. When I got off the ____17____, I felt amazingly good.
The next day, I wrote ____18____ thank-you letters and the same feelings of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had a good ____19____: Why not keep on doing this every day of the year
I decided to pick out a different theme for each ____20____. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of people who I want to ____21____ “thank you” to and began to write the letters. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parents and ____22____ people who helped me.
I was ____23____ to receive letters back from them. I still remember Julie wrote, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m having a hard time right now, and this helps.” I really had a good feeling inside me ____24____ my thank-you letter could make people happy.
In the past, I ____25____ too much time on the phone appreciating other people’s lives. But now, writing thank-you letters helps me pay more attention to my own life. I decide to make my life more meaningful.
16. A. on B. down C. out D. into
17. A. phone B. book C. home D. train
18. A. more B. no C. few D. none
19. A. chance B. promise C. idea D. letter
20. A. minute B. second C. year D. month
21. A. say B. get C. make D. lose
22. A. another B. other C. the other D. either
23. A. worried B. nervous C. happy D. bored
24. A. because B. though C. but D. while
25. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Words and expressions in a language come along with people’s daily lives, and Chinese is no exception. The word “stuff” which means “things” in Chinese is made up of two characters dongxi, meaning east and west. It sounds like when you put east and west together, you get dongxi.
Why is stuff called dongxi One of the explanations comes from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Dongjing, the east capital, and Xijing, the west capital, were the places where people could buy the treasures from all over the world. Dongjing was Luoyang, and Xijing was Chang’an City. People went to Luoyang and Chang’an City to buy goods, and they were called “buying dong” and “buying xi”. Later, buying goods was collectively called “buying dongxi”.
Another explanation comes from a story. Long long ago, there was a well-educated scholar who always asked “why”. One day he met a friend in the street who was carrying a basket to buy some stuff. He wondered why he was buying dongxi instead of “south and north”. After thinking about it for a period of time, he concluded that in ancient China, wood stands for east, gold stands for west, fire stands for south and water stands for north. We can put wood and gold, not fire or water, into a bamboo basket. So people say dongxi instead of south and north. And this expression is used until today.
26. Getting dongxi sounds like you put east and west together.
27. When people went shopping in Xijing, it was called “buying xi”.
28. People couldn’t buy the treasures from all over the world in Luoyang and Chang’an City.
29. In ancient China, wood stands for south, and gold stands for north.
30. The expression dongxi is still used today.
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming lets users communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers (观众) through one App called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse (误用) of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 Apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the contents (内容) all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
31. Who may use live streaming most according to Paragraph 2
A. An 8-year-old student. B. A 15-year-old teenager.
C. A 32-year-old adult. D. A 65-year-old man.
32. How many hours does Nic Li spend in chatting and singing with viewers each week
A. For 1~2 hours. B. For 3~4 hours. C. For 5~6 hours. D. For 7-8 hours.
33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Nic Li felt nice when viewers were paying attention to her.
B. It is hard for the Internet regulator to monitor the contents all the time.
C. People can communicate directly with the hosts by buying real gifts for them online.
D. Fu Yuanhui did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. travel B. history C. cooking D. life
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The importance of using live streaming B. Two sides of using live streaming
C. How to do live streaming D. Personal events of some important people
C
Have you ever seen a train that is hung in the air Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead of electricity. It is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly compared to other trains. Each coach will be able to carry up to 120 passengers.
The train has done its test without any problem a short time ago. But further tests will be done to check the train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks before it can be open to the public.
Chengdu is the first city in our country to build such a train system, and Shanghai will also open one this year. Shanghai started plans for its “Skytrain” in 2015.
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run above the ground at a height of around six meters. The columns which will support the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The columns are so narrow that they could even be built in the green belt in the middle of the road. The train Shanghai plans to use will have just four coaches (车厢), and each coach will hold 65 passengers. The train will run at around 25 kilometers per hour. It will be a little slower than the city’s subway trains, which run between 25 and 35 kilometers per hour.
“Skytrain” would cost about 120 to 145 million yuan to build. Developers said the train system will carry around 15,000 passengers every hour. The space-saving train system would run silently through the city.
36. What test will be done
A. The train’s largest speed.
B. The train’s ability to carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run without stopping.
D. The train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks.
37. What does the underlined word “column” mean in this passage
A. 车厢 B. 车轮 C. 柱子 D. 钢索
38. How many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry
A. 365. B. 225. C. 120. D. 65.
pare to other trains, what are the advantages of this new kind of train
① running very fast ②saving energy ③saving space
④ little noise ⑤environmentally friendly ⑥carrying more passengers
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
40. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The advantages of a new kind of train.
B. The cost of building a new kind of train.
C. A new kind of train and its development in China.
D. The number of passengers that different kinds of trains can carry.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, carpooling (拼车) is very popular nowadays. Do you know it is also popular in other countries ____41____ Carpooling is suitable for the children who live far away from their schools. It’s also helpful to the children whose schools don’t have school buses.
Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day, so they come up with a new idea-carpooling. ____42____ There are usually four or five children in a car. Their parents take turns to drive them to school.
Carpooling is convenient (方便的) for both parents and children. ____43____ On the other hand, children can get to school on time. That is why more and more parents choose carpooling.
____44____ Because nobody wants to make others be late for school. If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for too long he or she may get angry. ____45____ So, if you want to carpool, you’d better arrive on time. It is very important.
A. Teamwork is really important when children carpool.
B. Many children in China usually take buses to school.
C. In the United States, many children carpool to school.
D. On the one hand, parents can save lots of time and money.
E. Going to school on foot is good for the environment.
F. It means that a group of children share a car to go to school.
G. The other children may feel the same way if they wait too long.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. In China, if you shake your head, that means you are in ________. (agree)
47. I think the story is ________. It may be true. (believe)
48. There was a terrible traffic accident this morning. Luckily, nobody was ________ hurt. (bad)
49. The noisy children really drove ________ crazy yesterday. (I)
50. Every time she went to see that movie, she ended up ________ her eyes out. (cry)
第二节 完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）
51. It is getting colder, so many people wear _________ (暖和的衣服).
52. I’ll always _________ (钦佩) my father. He is my role model.
53. I’d appreciate it if you could attend the meeting _________ (亲自).
54. Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to _________ (闲逛) with their friends.
55. Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese _________ (乐器) and I love it so much.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. My Life Has Changed under the Double Reduce Policy
提示：随着国家“双减”政策的出台和落实，同学们的生活肯定有了一些变化，请以 “My Life Has Changed under the Duble Reduce Policy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈“双减”政策给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南省2023-2024学年九年级上学期各区英语期末真题重
九年级英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Qatar is ________ Asian country, FIFA World Cup 2527 was held successfully there.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家，2527年世界杯就在那里成功举行了。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。country为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，Asian以元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故选C。
2. —Judy, how do you practice your English
—________ having conversations with friends in English.
A. With B. By C. From D. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你是怎么练习英语的？——通过用英语与朋友交谈。
考查介词词义辨析。With和；By通过；From来自；As作为。根据问句“Judy, how do you practice your English ”可知，询问的是方式方法，所以B项符合。故选B。
3. —The Year of the Rabbit is coming. Could you please tell me ________
—I’m going to study harder to get better grades.
A. why do you make a resolution B. why you make a resolution
C. what is your resolution D. what your resolution is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——兔年即将到来。你能告诉我你的决心是什么吗？——为了取得更好的成绩，我将更加努力地学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I’m going to study harder to get better grades”可知此处询问的是新年决心是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
4. —I’m sorry, Annie. I took your English dictionary by mistake.
—________. They look almost the same.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m not sure C. That’s right D. It’s a pity
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，安妮。我错拿了你的英语词典。——没关系。他们看起来几乎一样。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m not sure我不太确信；That’s right那是对的；It’s a pity很遗憾。根据“I’m sorry, Annie.”可知，说话人是在道歉；选项A“没关系”符合语境。故选A。
5. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—I agree. It is moving towards the world.
A. population B. textbook C. passport D. technology
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术走在世界前列。——我同意。它正在走向世界。
考查名词辨析。population人口；textbook教材；passport护照；technology技术。根据“China’s high-speed railway ... is leading the world.”可知，中国的高铁技术领先世界。故选D。
6. ________ valuable advice you gave me! I’ll take action at once.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给我的建议多么宝贵呀！我马上采取行动。
考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，根据“valuable advice”可知用what，排除选项C和D；advice为不可数名词，排除选项B。故选A。
7. To be polite, you’d better ________ your shoes after you enter the room.
A. clean off B. put off C. shut off D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了礼貌，你最好在进入房间后脱掉鞋子。
考查动词词组辨析。clean off把……刷掉；put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下。由“your shoes after you enter the room”可推测应脱掉鞋子。故选D。
8. —Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions
—No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young.
A. might be encouraged B. might encourage C. should be encouraged D. should encourage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？——不，我不这样认为，毕竟他们还太年轻。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“encourage”可知两者是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD。might也许；should应该。根据句意可知此处是“是否应该被鼓励自己做决定”，情态动词用should。故选C。
9. —How do you like your new teachers
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样？——不仅是黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。
考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or...要么……要么……，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，且根据“I like them.”可知，两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。
10. I live next to the Sunshine Supermarket. It’s very ________to buy things.
A. noisy B. convenient C. unusual D. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住在阳光超市旁边。买东西很方便。
考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；convenient便利的；unusual不寻常的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I live next to the Sunshine Supermarket.”可知，住在超市附近，购物很方便；故选B。
11. Those oranges ________, please throw them away.
A. smell badly B. smell bad C. are smelled badly D. are smelled bad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些桔子闻起来坏了，请把它们扔掉。
考查系动词用法。smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，没有被动语态，所以C和D选项不正确。badly“坏地”，副词；bad“坏的”，形容词。根据“smell”可知，这里是系表结构，用形容词bad作表语，所以A选项不正确。 故选B。
12. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.
A. none B. both C. one D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去书店和图书馆寻找信息，但是什么也没找到。
考查代词辨析。none一点没有，全无；both两者都；one一个；neither两者都不。根据“I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found”可知，这里指的是什么信息也没找到，information是一个不可数名词，应用none表示，故选A。
13. —Could you please ________ your cigarette No smoking here.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你把烟熄灭好吗？这里禁止吸烟——对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查动词短语。put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起来；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据“No smoking here.”可知，应是请求对方把烟熄灭，故选D。
14. Mr. Wang is strongly ______________ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. against B. for C. up D. down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mr. Wang坚决地反对在动物园里饲养动物。因为他认为动物们也应该享受自由。
A. against反对；B. for支持；C. up向上；D. down向下。短语be against doing sth.表示反对做某事。根据题意，故选A。
15. ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the fewer
C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越认真地写作业，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do your homework”，所以选副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、D项；第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。 故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was last January. When I was in the train back home after a charity activity, I put ____16____ my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who had helped. When I got off the ____17____, I felt amazingly good.
The next day, I wrote ____18____ thank-you letters and the same feelings of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had a good ____19____: Why not keep on doing this every day of the year
I decided to pick out a different theme for each ____20____. January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of people who I want to ____21____ “thank you” to and began to write the letters. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parents and ____22____ people who helped me.
I was ____23____ to receive letters back from them. I still remember Julie wrote, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m having a hard time right now, and this helps.” I really had a good feeling inside me ____24____ my thank-you letter could make people happy.
In the past, I ____25____ too much time on the phone appreciating other people’s lives. But now, writing thank-you letters helps me pay more attention to my own life. I decide to make my life more meaningful.
16. A. on B. down C. out D. into
17. A. phone B. book C. home D. train
18. A. more B. no C. few D. none
19. A. chance B. promise C. idea D. letter
20. A. minute B. second C. year D. month
21. A. say B. get C. make D. lose
22. A. another B. other C. the other D. either
23. A. worried B. nervous C. happy D. bored
24. A. because B. though C. but D. while
25. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】短文讲述了作者坚持给不同的人写感谢信的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当我参加完一个慈善活动后，在回家的火车上，我放下手机，开始给那些帮助过我的人写感谢信。
on在……上面；down向下；out向外；into到……里面。根据“put.. my phone and started writing thank-you letters ”可知此处表示“放下手机”，空处是短语put down“放下”，。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我下火车时，我感觉好极了。
phone手机；book书；home家；train火车。根据上文“When I was in the train back home …”（当我在回家的火车上），可知空处指“火车”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，同样的幸福感再次袭来。
more更多的；no不；few少数；none毫无。根据下文“the same feelings of happiness hit me again”（同样的幸福感再次袭来），可知空处表达肯定含义，more“更多的”，符合句意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然有了一个好主意：为什么不一年中的每一天都这样做呢？
chance机会；promise承诺；idea想法；letter信。根据下文“Why not keep on doing this every day of the year ”（为什么不一年中每天都这样做呢？），可知这是作者脑海里萌生的一个想法。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我决定为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。
minute分钟；second秒；year年；month月。根据下文“January was charity. February would be neighbors, I decided. ”（我决定，一月是慈善，二月是我的邻居。），可知作者是按月选择主题的。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我想到了很多我想对他们说“谢谢”的人，然后开始写信。
say说；get得到；make制造；lose失去。根据空后“ ‘thank you’ ”，可知这是说话的内容，短语say…to sb.“对某人说……”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个月里，我给我的朋友、医生、老师、父母和其他帮助过我的人写信。
another表示泛指的另外一个；other其他的；the other特指另一个（些）；either两者中任何一个。分析句子，句中“people”为复数含义，也并非特指，other people表示泛指“其他人”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：收到他们的回信，我很高兴。
worried担心的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据下文“I really had a good feeling inside me…”（我内心真的有一种很好的感觉），可知空处表示“高兴”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我内心真的有一种很好的感觉，因为我的感谢信可以让人们开心。
because因为；though尽管；but但是；while与……同时。分析句子，结合语境，可知“my thank-you letter could make people happy”（我的感谢信可以让人们开心）是“I really had a good feeling inside me”（我内心真的有一种很好的感觉）的原因。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在过去，我花了太多时间在手机上欣赏别人的生活。
cost花费；spent花（时间/金钱）；took拿；paid支付。分析句子，根据空后“I...too much time on…”，可知空处为短语sb spend some time on sth.，表示“某人在……上花费时间”。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Words and expressions in a language come along with people’s daily lives, and Chinese is no exception. The word “stuff” which means “things” in Chinese is made up of two characters dongxi, meaning east and west. It sounds like when you put east and west together, you get dongxi.
Why is stuff called dongxi One of the explanations comes from the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Dongjing, the east capital, and Xijing, the west capital, were the places where people could buy the treasures from all over the world. Dongjing was Luoyang, and Xijing was Chang’an City. People went to Luoyang and Chang’an City to buy goods, and they were called “buying dong” and “buying xi”. Later, buying goods was collectively called “buying dongxi”.
Another explanation comes from a story. Long long ago, there was a well-educated scholar who always asked “why”. One day he met a friend in the street who was carrying a basket to buy some stuff. He wondered why he was buying dongxi instead of “south and north”. After thinking about it for a period of time, he concluded that in ancient China, wood stands for east, gold stands for west, fire stands for south and water stands for north. We can put wood and gold, not fire or water, into a bamboo basket. So people say dongxi instead of south and north. And this expression is used until today.
26. Getting dongxi sounds like you put east and west together.
27. When people went shopping in Xijing, it was called “buying xi”.
28. People couldn’t buy the treasures from all over the world in Luoyang and Chang’an City.
29. In ancient China, wood stands for south, and gold stands for north.
30. The expression dongxi is still used today.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“东西”一词的由来。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It sounds like when you put east and west together, you get dongxi.”可知当你把东西方放在一起，你就会得到东西。故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People went to Luoyang and Chang’an City to buy goods, and they were called ‘buying dong’ and ‘buying xi’”可知在西京长安买东西时，被成为“买西”。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dongjing, the east capital, and Xijing, the west capital, were the places where people could buy the treasures from all over the world”可知东都东京和西都西京是人们可以从世界各地购买珍宝的地方。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in ancient China, wood stands for east, gold stands for west, fire stands for south and water stands for north”可知在中国古代，木代表东方，金代表西方，火代表南方，水代表北方。故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And this expression is used until today.”可知这个表达一直沿用到今天。故答案为T。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming lets users communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers (观众) through one App called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse (误用) of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 Apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the contents (内容) all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
31. Who may use live streaming most according to Paragraph 2
A. An 8-year-old student. B. A 15-year-old teenager.
C. A 32-year-old adult. D. A 65-year-old man.
32. How many hours does Nic Li spend in chatting and singing with viewers each week
A. For 1~2 hours. B. For 3~4 hours. C. For 5~6 hours. D. For 7-8 hours.
33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Nic Li felt nice when viewers were paying attention to her.
B. It is hard for the Internet regulator to monitor the contents all the time.
C. People can communicate directly with the hosts by buying real gifts for them online.
D. Fu Yuanhui did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. travel B. history C. cooking D. life
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The importance of using live streaming B. Two sides of using live streaming
C. How to do live streaming D. Personal events of some important people
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前人们生活中的网络直播的现象及这种现象的利弊。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged from 18 to 35.”可知，网络直播在18—35岁人群中很受欢迎。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one App called Ingkee”可知，Nic Li一周花3至4个小时在直播间。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual gifts...”可知，人们可以通过购买虚拟礼物直接和主播交流。选项C“购买真实礼物”表述错误，故选C。
【34题详解】
信息来源题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，现在越来越多的中国人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的生活，属于“生活”版块内容。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.”可知，一位官员说，支持直播但是人们应该意识到直播的两面性，结合全文内容主要讲了直播的利弊，所以选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。
C
Have you ever seen a train that is hung in the air Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead of electricity. It is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly compared to other trains. Each coach will be able to carry up to 120 passengers.
The train has done its test without any problem a short time ago. But further tests will be done to check the train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks before it can be open to the public.
Chengdu is the first city in our country to build such a train system, and Shanghai will also open one this year. Shanghai started plans for its “Skytrain” in 2015.
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run above the ground at a height of around six meters. The columns which will support the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The columns are so narrow that they could even be built in the green belt in the middle of the road. The train Shanghai plans to use will have just four coaches (车厢), and each coach will hold 65 passengers. The train will run at around 25 kilometers per hour. It will be a little slower than the city’s subway trains, which run between 25 and 35 kilometers per hour.
“Skytrain” would cost about 120 to 145 million yuan to build. Developers said the train system will carry around 15,000 passengers every hour. The space-saving train system would run silently through the city.
36. What test will be done
A. The train’s largest speed.
B. The train’s ability to carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run without stopping.
D. The train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks.
37. What does the underlined word “column” mean in this passage
A. 车厢 B. 车轮 C. 柱子 D. 钢索
38. How many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry
A. 365. B. 225. C. 120. D. 65.
pare to other trains, what are the advantages of this new kind of train
① running very fast ②saving energy ③saving space
④ little noise ⑤environmentally friendly ⑥carrying more passengers
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
40. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The advantages of a new kind of train.
B. The cost of building a new kind of train.
C. A new kind of train and its development in China.
D. The number of passengers that different kinds of trains can carry.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的节能环保型火车，并对其特点和发展进行了描述。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But further tests will be done to check the train’s ability to turn and climb up the tracks before it can be open to the public.”可知在向公众开放之前，还将进行进一步的测试，以检查列车转弯和爬上轨道的能力。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The columns which will support the railway will be just 80 cm wide”可知支撑铁路的是柱子。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The train Shanghai plans to use will have just four coaches (车厢), and each coach will hold 65 passengers”可知上海计划使用的列车将只有四节车厢，每节车厢可容纳65名乘客，共225名乘客。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly compared to other trains”可知它节约能源、对环境友好；根据“The space-saving train system would run silently through the city”可知它节省空间，无噪音。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的节能环保型火车，并对其特点和发展进行了描述。故选C。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In China, carpooling (拼车) is very popular nowadays. Do you know it is also popular in other countries ____41____ Carpooling is suitable for the children who live far away from their schools. It’s also helpful to the children whose schools don’t have school buses.
Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day, so they come up with a new idea-carpooling. ____42____ There are usually four or five children in a car. Their parents take turns to drive them to school.
Carpooling is convenient (方便的) for both parents and children. ____43____ On the other hand, children can get to school on time. That is why more and more parents choose carpooling.
____44____ Because nobody wants to make others be late for school. If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for too long he or she may get angry. ____45____ So, if you want to carpool, you’d better arrive on time. It is very important.
A. Teamwork is really important when children carpool.
B. Many children in China usually take buses to school.
C. In the United States, many children carpool to school.
D. On the one hand, parents can save lots of time and money.
E. Going to school on foot is good for the environment.
F. It means that a group of children share a car to go to school.
G. The other children may feel the same way if they wait too long.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们拼车去学校的好处并建议孩子们要及时到，不让别人等。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you know it is also popular in other countries ”可知接下来应提到其他国家的拼车情况，选项C“在美国，许多孩子拼车去学校”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day, so they come up with a new idea-carpooling.”可知此处提到孩子们拼车到学校的行为，及出现的新概念拼车，选项F“它意味着一群孩子共用同一辆车去学校。”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“On the other hand, children can get to school on time.”可知此处出现“on the other hand”，空处应是“one the one hand”，选项D“一方面，父母可以节约很多时间和钱”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Because nobody wants to make others be late for school.”可知此处提到没有人想让别人上学迟到，所以团队写作很重要，不能因为个人的时间耽误别人，选项A“当孩子们拼车时，团队协作真的很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“If a child sits in the car and waits for the other children for too long, he or she may get angry.”可知此处提到一个孩子等别人时间太长，他的感受，选项G“其他孩子也会有同样的感受如果他们等太久”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. In China, if you shake your head, that means you are in ________. (agree)
【答案】disagreement
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，如果你摇头，那意味着你不同意。agree“同意”，根据“In China, if you shake your head”可知在中国，如果你摇头，表示你不同意，结合空前介词可知，此处应填名词disagreement“不一致，不同意”，in disagreement“意见不一致”。故填disagreement。
47. I think the story is ________. It may be true. (believe)
【答案】believable
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这个故事是可信的。这可能是真的。根据“It may be true”可知这个故事是可信的，作be动词的表语用形容词believable“可信的”。故填believable。
48. There was a terrible traffic accident this morning. Luckily, nobody was ________ hurt. (bad)
【答案】badly
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上发生了一起可怕的交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受重伤。bad“糟糕的，坏的”，是形容词，此处应用副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填badly。
49. The noisy children really drove ________ crazy yesterday. (I)
【答案】me
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天吵闹的孩子真的把我逼疯了。此处作动词drove的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。
50. Every time she went to see that movie, she ended up ________ her eyes out. (cry)
【答案】crying
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次她去看那部电影，最后她都哭得泪流满面。end up doing“以做……告终”，因此应用动词cry的动名词crying。故填crying。
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）
51. It is getting colder, so many people wear _________ (暖和的衣服).
【答案】warm clothes
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了，所以很多人都穿暖和的衣服。根据句子结构以及汉语提示可知，所填词是名词短语，作动词“wear”的宾语。“暖和的衣服”对应的英文为warm clothes。故填warm clothes。
52. I’ll always _________ (钦佩) my father. He is my role model.
【答案】look up to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是钦佩我的父亲。他是我的榜样。look up to“钦佩”，是动词短语，根据“I’ll”可知，此处是一般将来时，因此用动词原形，故填look up to。
53. I’d appreciate it if you could attend the meeting _________ (亲自).
【答案】in person##personally
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果您能亲自参加会议，我将不胜感激。“亲自”可以用in person/personally，在句中作状语。故填in person/personally。
54. Students in Grade 9 think it not easy to find time to _________ (闲逛) with their friends.
【答案】hang out
【解析】
【详解】句意：九年级的学生认为找时间和朋友去闲逛不容易。“闲逛”hang out，固定搭配；to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填hang out。
55. Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese _________ (乐器) and I love it so much.
【答案】musical instrument
【解析】
【详解】句意：二胡是一种传统的中国乐器，我太爱它了。根据汉语提示，“乐器”是名词短语musical instrument。由“a kind of”可知后面要带可数名词的单数形式。故填musical instrument。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. My Life Has Changed under the Double Reduce Policy
提示：随着国家“双减”政策的出台和落实，同学们的生活肯定有了一些变化，请以 “My Life Has Changed under the Duble Reduce Policy”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈“双减”政策给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】 My Life Has Changed under the Double Reduce Policy
Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out, our school and our students’ lives have changed greatly.
Thanks to the policy, we have less homework than before. And we are required to finish it all at school, which means there are no more school assignments at home. The most exciting thing is that I don’t need to take off-campus tutoring classes anymore. So I can have enough sleep every day. And I can spend more time on physical exercise. I think it’s better for our health. Our school offers many after-school activities. I joined some sports clubs. I love to play basketball and softball with my friends. I used to do my homework after dinner until 10:00 pm.
Can you imagine that now I get free time to read novels at night I love “double reduction” policy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于话题作文。要求以“My Life Has Changed under the Duble Reduce Policy”为题，谈论“双减”政策对生活和学习带来的变化，注意语言流畅。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称来写；时态用一般现在时为主；写作时，要注意围绕主题，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，保证条理清晰，语句通畅。
