2023-2024学年初中英语八年级上册
期末模拟试题
（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：120分 时间：90分钟)
一、单项选择。（15×1=15分）
（ ）1．What _______ useful advice! Everyone in our class had _______ great time!
A．an; an B．/; the C．/; a D．a; a
（ ）2．—You’d better keep the secret to _______, Mike and Sally.
—Sure, Emily. You should keep it for _______, too.
A．yourself; you B．myself; yourself
C．you; ourselves D．yourselves; us
（ ）3．—Look! The street is full ________ more visitors with masks than yesterday!
—Great. I think our city can not develop (发展) quickly ________ these visitors.
A．of; with B．with; of C．of; without D．with; from
（ ）4．—_________ do you have dance lessons —Once a week.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
（ ）5．Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an _______ for free.
A．education B．event C．program D．diary
（ ）6．I expect ________ the next Winter Olympics. I think it must be wonderful.
A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch
（ ）7．You will be healthier, ________ you improve your physical health.
A．after B．although C．if D．until
（ ）8．Our Chinese teacher is understanding. She always _________ us when we have problems.
A．looks for B．cares about C．finds out D．writes down
（ ）9．—Where is Tom
—He is practicing ________ English in the classroom.
A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．is speaking
（ ）10．There are _________ of apps on mobile phones.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．four hundreds D．four hundreds of
（ ）11．Mum, I want to invite my friends ________ movies tomorrow.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．are watching
（ ）12．—I feel bored with working all day.
—Why not ________ some sports to relax yourself
A．make up B．take up C．stay up D．grow up
（ ）13．It was very cold yesterday, but it is ________ today.
A．even colder B．more colder C．much more cold D．much cold
（ ）14．Mark told everything ________ to make us understand.
A．enough clear B．enough clearly C．clear enough D．clearly enough
（ ）15．His mother was ________ angry ________ say a word.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
In our life, many people love to eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casino is among them. We call him a special artist 16 the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And eating peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to 17 strange things out of peanuts.
Steve has already changed peanut shells 18 about one hundred little statues (雕像). Among these statues, 19 are famous people such as Elvis Presley, Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from 20 , like Batman, Robin, Superman and Captain America. When we look through his website, we can find his steps to make his artworks. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. 21 , he glues the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 22 . It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome (圆顶状物) and people can 23 it for a long time.
Steve Casino calls himself a “Painter of Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always around. I 24 happy to use peanuts to make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as people’s friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are 25 because it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful. What do you think of his art Let’s buy one to have a look.
（ ）16．A．by B．off C．from D．at
（ ）17．A．take B．buy C．show D．make
（ ）18．A．for B．from C．into D．by
（ ）19．A．they B．there C．these D．those
（ ）20．A．movies B．rubbish C．degrees D．power
（ ）21．A．Then B．Before C．After D．But
（ ）22．A．easily B．hardly C．hurriedly D．carefully
（ ）23．A．spend B．keep C．sell D．touch
（ ）24．A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound
（ ）25．A．expensive B．small C．cheap D．thin
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）
A
This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see.
Hi David, Can you play the piano Are you good at dancing Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 pm next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply. Sarah
Hi David, I’m having a birthday party at 6: 00 pm next Friday at my house. Would you like to come It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade and crisps Hope you can come. Jack
Hi David, Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall The party will last from 9: 00 am to 11: 00 am. We’ll play games, sing songs and so on. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible？ Mary
Hi David, Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5: 00 pm at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday． Lucas
（ ）26．When is the school talent show
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday.
C．This Sunday. D．This Thursday.
（ ）27．Where will the birthday party be held
A．At the School Hall. B．At the Foreign Teachers’ Building.
C．At the gym. D．At Jack’s house.
（ ）28．What can David do at the Christmas party
A．Dance and play the piano. B．Watch shows with friends.
C．Play games and sing songs. D．Make lemonade and crisps.
（ ）29．Why will Miss Green return to England
A．For a Christmas dinner. B．For her winter vacation.
C．For a school talent show. D．For her friend's birthday party.
（ ）30．Who asks David to bring some lemonade and crisps
A．Sarah. B．Jack. C．Mary D．Lucas
B
I’m Jason. I first met my cousin Douglas when he came to stay with my family last year. His parents would teach in Africa, but they thought it might be better for him to stay in this country to go to school.
Douglas and his family lived far from us, so we never had an opportunity to visit them. He was just someone I saw in photos.
We met him at the train station. He was standing alone and looking around for us. He looked a little afraid to meet us. He started to talk shyly after Mother said hello to him.
Before Douglas arrived, Mother spoke to me about making sure he felt welcome. “I don’t want you to play any of your tricks on him,” she said.
I didn’t plan to play tricks on him. I was happy about having someone like a brother. I just had two sisters, and I didn’t have much fun with them.
When we got back home, I began to help Douglas pack up (整理) his clothes. I could not believe it. All of his clothes were the same——white shirts and dark blue shorts.
“Why do you wear only one kind of clothes ” I asked him.
“That’s the way my friends and I dress at school,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms (校服) at school. ”
“I know,” I said.
Then I told him everything in my home and we talked happily.
（ ）31．Douglas went to live with Jason’s family because ________.
A．he wanted to play with Jason B．his parents would work in Africa
C．his parents were busy with their studies
D．he wanted to go to the same school as Jason
（ ）32．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．Holiday. B．Hope. C．Person. D．Chance.
（ ）33．How did Douglas go to Jason’s city
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．By plane.
（ ）34．How many children did Jason’s parents have
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
（ ）35．How did Jason feel when he saw Douglas’ clothes
A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Worried.
四、阅读还原5选5。（5×2=10分）
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you on your journey through life. 36 Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★ 37 Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★ 38 And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel (吵架) last too long. 39
40 It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Even the best friends may have a quarrel (吵架) sometimes.
B．Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
C．Every one needs friends.
D．Friend is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life.
E．Try to make up (和好) with your friends soon.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10×1=10分）
41．Beethoven was one of the greatest (piano) in the world.
42．The (care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you will make.
43．The government is trying so hard to stop environmental (pollute).
44．It is important for us to find the true (mean) of success.
45．Of all the subjects I learn, I think English is the (easy) one.
46．You should spend some time (read) aloud every day if you want to learn English well.
47．To make a sandwich, Tina needs some vegetables and . (bread)
48．John (win) the first prize in the speech competition last week.
49．Thanksgiving is a time (celebrate) the harvest in November.
50．In most countries, people usually eat (tradition) food on special holidays.
六、根据汉语提示填空。（10×1=10分）
51．You can buy things online (便宜), but sometimes they aren’t really good.
52．Don’t ask me to explain (除非) you really don’t understand.
53．Cut the bananas into small (片) before you put them in the blender.
54．Our parents have more (经验), and they are always there to help us.
55．Mulan is an (有教育意义的) movie.
56．He will (大概) refuse your invitation.
57．It is necessary for us to (接受) this new style of teaching.
58．The wild animals like to live in the (自然的) environment.
59．We will not be able to win without your (支持).
60．What an (糟糕的) day! I lost my money and keys again.
七、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
61．如果我不去医院，会发生什么？
What if I don’t go to the hospital
62．游戏公司必须确保使用者实名登录。
The game companies must that users log in (登录) with their real names.
63．杰克不能参加那个会议，所以他姐姐代他出席了。
Jack could not attend that meeting, so his sister his .
64．做香蕉奶昔，需要多少酸奶？
yogurt do we need a banana milk shake
65．他比我更高，而且比我更外向。
He is and outgoing than me.
八、语法填空。（10×1=10分）
My friend Jane and I have lots of 66 (hobby) and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. 67 of us like listening to music too, and we like dancing at parties if the music’s really good! Jane’s 68 (good) at music than me. The Year 2023 is coming, so we make a New Year’s resolution. We are going to take 69 a new hobby like playing the guitar. We like different sports—Jane often goes running in the park in the morning but I like playing soccer. Last term, I tried my best 70 (make) the soccer team. And I helped the team win many games. Besides, I am interested in art. I want to be 71 artist when I grow up. So I keep on 72 (practice) painting pictures in my free time, but Jane’s favorite subject is English 73 she enjoys singing English songs. There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games! It is really 74 (meaning). I hope our dreams will come 75 in the next year!
九、多任务混合阅读。（5×2=10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Inside
1. Do not jump out of high buildings.
2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires.
3. ①Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
2. Do not stand near street lights or under lines.
3.Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
4. ②在山区要当心滚落的岩石。
5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
76．请将①处句子译为汉语。
77．请将②处句子译为英语。
78．Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes
79．请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。
Because of the falling of some parts, keep away from buildings.
80．What’s the topic of the passage
十、书面表达。（15分）
同学们，2024 新的一年即将到来！回首过去一年，你可能有许多困惑；畅想未来，新的一年你一定有许多的计划和打算。请结合你的实际情况，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1.过去一年最大的困惑是什么？
2.你是如何解决的，以及你的感受；
3.你的新年打算至少2条。
要求：
1.包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2.表达流畅，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实姓名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：多有用的建议啊！我们班每个人都玩得很开心!
考查冠词。advice是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词，排除A项和D项。have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，固定短语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——迈克和萨莉，你们最好保守秘密。——当然，艾米丽。你也应该为我们保密。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；you你；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；us我们。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，根据“Mike and Sally”可知此处用反身代词yourselvs，根据“keep it for...”可知是为“我们”保守秘密，用代词宾格us。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看！街上戴着口罩的游客比昨天多了！——太好了。我认为没有这些游客，我们的城市不可能快速发展。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；without没有；from来自。根据“The street is full...more visitors with masks than yesterday!”和“I think our city can not develop quickly...these visitors.”可知，一空处表示街上充满了戴口罩的游客，be full of表示“充满……”，一空处需用介词of，排除B和D，二空处认为旅游促进城市发展，即没有这些游客，城市不可能快速发展，without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你多久一次上舞蹈课？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How long多长时间，答语通常是for+时间段；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据回答“Once a week”一周一次，可知此处讲上舞蹈课的频率，用How often提问。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：张桂梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。
考查名词辨析。education教育；event事件；program节目；diary日记。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get an”可知张桂梅是伟大的老师，她让女孩得到教育。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我期待观看下一届冬奥会。我认为它一定很棒。
考查动词不定式作宾语。to watch动词不定式；watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；watched观看，动词过去式/过去分词；watch观看，动词。根据“I expect...the next Winter Olympics.”可知，expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”，expect后需填动词不定式，作宾语，to watch为动词不定式。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果你改善你的身体健康，你会更健康。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；although尽管；if如果；until直到……为止。“你改善你的身体健康”是“你会更健康”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师是善解人意的。当我们有问题时，她总是关心我们。
考查动词短语。looks for寻找；cares about关心；finds out查明；writes down写下。根据“when we have problems”可推出有问题时老师会关心我们。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪儿？——他正在教室里练习说英语。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“is practicing”可知，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．B
11．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，我想明天邀请我的朋友看电影。
考查动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.是固定短语，表示“邀请某人做某事”，跟动词不定式to watch，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我对整天工作感到厌烦。——为什么不参加一些运动来放松自己呢 考查动词短语辨析题。why not为什么不，表建议，后接原形动词。make up编造；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜；grow up长大。根据句意语境，可知选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：昨天非常的冷，但是今天更冷。
考查形容词比较级。cold“寒冷的”，后半句是和前半句的昨天比较，用比较级。cold的比较级形式为colder，much和even可以修饰比较级。故选A。
【点睛】可以修饰比较级的词汇有：much；even；still；far；a lot；a great deal；twice；five times；two fifths；a half；a little；a bit。
14．D
【详解】句意：马克把一切都讲得很清楚，使我们明白了。
考查enough的位置。enough足够地，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置；clear清晰的，是形容词；clearly清晰地，是副词。此处是副词修饰动词“told”，考虑用副词clearly，因此填clearly enough“足够清晰”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：他母亲气得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词短语。so/such...that+句子,如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；enough...to do sth足够……做某事；too...to do sth太……而不能做某事。根据第二空后是“say a word”可知，是动词短语，不是句子，排除A和B选项；根据句意可知，他母亲气得一句话也说不出来，排除C选项。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自美国的艺术家用花生壳制作很多雕像。
16．句意：我们称他为来自美国的特殊艺术家。
by通过；off离开；from来自；at在。根据“the US”可知，他是来自美国的艺术家，故选C。
17．句意：他喜欢用花生做奇怪的东西。
take带走；buy购买；show展示；make制作。根据“strange things out of peanuts”可知，喜欢用花生制作东西，故选D。
18．句意：史蒂夫已经把花生壳做成了大约一百个小雕像。
for为了；from来自；into进入；by通过。change sth into“将……变成”，故选C。
19．句意：在这些雕像中，有埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、李小龙和约翰尼·德普等名人。
they他们；there那里；these这些；those那些。根据“Among these statues”可知，这些雕像中有很多名人，此处是there be句型，故选B。
20．句意：他还制作电影人物的雕像，比如蝙蝠侠、罗宾、超人和美国队长。
movies电影；rubbish垃圾；degrees度数；power力量。根据“like Batman, Robin, Superman and Captain America”可知，这些人物都是电影人物，故选A。
21．句意：然后，他把贝壳粘在一起。
Then然后；Before在……之前；After在……之后；But但是。根据“First, he takes away the nuts from the shells.”可知，接着讲述下一步，故选A。
22．句意：之后，他给他的雕像手臂和腿，并仔细地绘制它们。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地。根据“It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue.”可知，他给雕像上颜色很仔细，故选D。
23．句意：最后，他把雕像放在一个玻璃圆顶里，人们可以保存很长时间。
spend花费；keep保留；sell卖；touch触碰。根据“he puts the statue in a glass dome”可知，此举是为了保存时间更长，故选B。
24．句意：我很高兴用花生做东西。
taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“happy”可知，他感觉很开心，故选C。
25．句意：然而，他的作品是昂贵的，因为它需要他花很多时间来制作它们。
expensive贵的；small小的；cheap便宜的；thin薄的。根据“because it takes him a lot of time to make them”可知，因为花费时间很多，因此价格很高，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了大卫收到的四封邀请函的内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第一封邀请函“Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4:00 p.m. next Monday at the gym.”可知，学校才艺表演下周一下午四点在体育馆举行。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. next Friday at my house.”可知，下周五下午6点，杰克将在家里举办一个生日派对。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三封邀请函“We’ll play games, sing songs and so on.”可知，在圣诞晚会上，大家可以玩游戏，唱歌等，即David在圣诞晚会上可以玩游戏，唱歌。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四封邀请函“Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon.”可知，Green女士很快就要回英国过寒假。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二封邀请函“Could you bring some lemonade and crisps Hope you can come.”可知是杰克请大卫带一些食物，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者表弟的父母要去非洲，所以表弟要和作者一家住在一起。
31．细节理解题。根据“His parents would teach in Africa, but they thought it might be better for him to stay in this country to go to school.”可知他的父母会在非洲教书，但他们认为他最好留在这个国家上学。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Douglas and his family lived far from us, so we never had an opportunity to visit them”可知他家离得远，所以没有机会拜访他们，故此处划线部分和选项D“机会”意义相近。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“We met him at the train station”可知他是坐火车去的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I just had two sisters”可知作者有两个姐姐，所以他家有三个孩子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I could not believe it. All of his clothes were the same——white shirts and dark blue shorts.”可知不敢相信他的衣服都是一样的，所以很惊讶。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
36．根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，此处是在描述朋友的重要性。C选项“每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，此处是在描述朋友之间的互帮互助。B选项“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，帮他/她一把。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other.”可知，此处是在描述朋友之间也会吵架。A选项“即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel (吵架) last too long.”可知，此处是在描述和朋友吵架不要太久。E选项“尽快和你的朋友们和好。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，此处是在描述朋友的珍贵。D选项“朋友是我们生活中的一种财富。”符合语境。故选D。
41．pianists
【详解】句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。piano“钢琴”。根据“Beethoven was one of the greatest”可知，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，贝多芬是钢琴家，故此处应用pianist“钢琴家”的复数形式pianists。故填pianists。
42．more carelessly/less carefully
【详解】句意：你做作业越不认真，你会犯的错误就越多。根据后文“the more mistakes you will make.”可知本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“do your homework”，应用副词修饰。“care”对应的副词是“carelessly和carefully”，因此可以用more carelessly或less carefully修饰。故填more carelessly/less carefully。
43．pollution
【详解】句意：政府正竭尽全力阻止环境污染。 environmental是形容词，此处需用名词形式，pollute的名词为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。
44．meaning
【详解】句意：对我们来说，找到成功的真正意义是很重要的。根据“true”可知，其为形容词，修饰名词；mean“意思是”，为动词，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，不可数。故填meaning。
45．easiest
【详解】句意：在我学习的所有学科中，我认为英语是最容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词。根据“Of all the subjects I learn”可知，此处指三者以上之间的比较，应用最高级。故填easiest。
46．reading
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天花点时间大声朗读。根据“spend some time”可知，这里表示“花费时间做某事”，英文表达为：spend time (in) doing sth。因此横线处应填read的动名词形式reading，故填reading。
47．bread
【详解】句意：为了做三明治，蒂娜需要一些蔬菜和面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填bread。
48．won
【详解】句意：约翰在上周的演讲比赛中得了一等奖。根据“last week”可知句子是一般过去时，动词win应用过去式won。故填won。
49．to celebrate
【详解】句意：感恩节是一个在11月庆祝丰收的日子。根据“Thanksgiving is a time...the harvest in November.”并结合所给词提示可知，空处应用动词不定式“to do”，作后置定语修饰名词time，表示“……的时候”。故填to celebrate。
50．traditional
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食品。此处作定语修饰food，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
51．cheaply
【详解】句意：你可以在网上便宜地买到东西，但是有时候它们不是很好。cheap表示“便宜”,这个空修饰动词buy，要用副词形式，cheap的副词是cheaply。故填cheaply。
52．unless
【详解】句意：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。根据“Don’t ask me to explain...you really don’t understand”及汉语提示可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
53．pieces
【详解】句意：把香蕉放进搅拌机之前先切成小块。piece“片、块”，根据“them”可知此处应用可数名词复数pieecs表示泛指。故填pieces。
54．experience
【详解】句意：我们的父母有更多的经验，他们总是在那里帮助我们。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
55．educational
【详解】句意：Mulan是一部有意义的电影。根据中文提示，educational“有教育意义的”，作定语修饰movie。故填educational。
56．probably/perhaps
【详解】句意：他大概会拒绝你的邀请。横线处需填表示“大概”的副词，修饰refuse，可用probably或perhaps，故填probably/perhaps。
57．accept
【详解】句意：我们有必要接受这种新的教学方式。accept“接受”，用于“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，故填accept。
58．natural
【详解】句意：野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。根据“The wild animals”可知，此处是“野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中”，environment“环境”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填natural。
59．support
【详解】句意：没有你们的支持，我们将无法获胜。support“支持”，名词，作宾语。故填support。
60．awful
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！我又把钱和钥匙弄丢了。根据汉语提示及冠词“an”可知，空格处单词发音以元音音素开头，应为形容词awful“糟糕的”，作定语修饰名词day。故填awful。
61． will happen
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”，其英文表达是happen，句子含有if引导的条件状语从句，从句采用了一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will；happen。
62． make/be sure
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“确保”，其英文表达为make sure/be sure，空前是情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填make/be；sure。
63． took place
【详解】代替某人：take one’s place，根据“could not...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；place。
64． How much to make
【详解】how much+不可数名词，表示“多少……”，此处yogurt是不可数名词，用how much修饰；make banana milk shake“制做香蕉奶昔”，此处应用不定式作目的状语，动词make前加不定式符号to。故填How；much；to；make。
65． taller more
【详解】根据语境可知，应使用比较级，and连接两个并列的成分，两空都需填形容词的比较级形式，表示“更高的”可用taller，“更外向”应用more outgoing表示。故填taller；more。
66．hobbies 67．Both 68．better 69．up 70．to make 71．an 72．practicing 73．because 74．meaningless 75．true
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和作者的朋友简的兴趣和爱好。
66．句意：我和我的朋友简有很多爱好和兴趣。根据“lots of”和提示词汇可知，“lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”表示“许多……”，hobby“业余爱好”为可数名词，需用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
67．句意：我们俩也都喜欢听音乐，如果音乐真的很好的话，我们也喜欢在派对上跳舞！根据上文“My friend Jane and I”可知，文章介绍的是我和我朋友简两个人的事情，both of表示“两者都”，句首首字母b需大写。故填Both。
68．句意：简比我更擅长音乐。根据“Jane’s...at music than me.”和提示词汇可知，be good at表示“擅长……”，且“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，空处需填good的比较级，better为good的比较级。故填better。
69．句意：我们要培养一种新的爱好，比如弹吉他。根据“We are going to take...a new hobby...”可知，take up a hobby表示“培养一种爱好”，空处需填介词，介词up符合语境。故填up。
70．句意：上学期，我尽我最大努力进了足球队。根据“I tried my best...the soccer team”和提示词汇可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，best后需填“动词不定式to+动词原形”，作目的状语，make为动词原形。故填to make。
71．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to be...artist when I grow up.”可知，长大后想要成为一名艺术家，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，名词artist首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用an修饰。故填an。
72．句意：所以我在空闲时间继续练习画画，……根据“So I keep on...painting pictures in my free time,...”和提示词汇可知，keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，practicing“练习”为动词practice的动名词。故填practicing。
73．句意：……但简最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她喜欢唱英语歌曲。根据“...but Jane’s favorite subject is English...she enjoys singing English songs.”可知，“简最喜欢的科目是英语”与“她喜欢唱英语歌曲”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因，符合语境。故填because。
74．句意：这真的毫无意义。根据上文“There’s one thing we dislike—playing computer games!”和提示词汇可知，有一件事我们不喜欢——玩电脑游戏，可推测此处是这真的毫无意义，空处需填形容词，meaningless“无意义的”为形容词meaning“有意义的”的反义词。故填meaningless。
75．句意：我希望我们的梦想在明年实现！根据“I hope our dreams will come...in the next year!”可知，希望梦想实现，固定搭配come true表示“（愿望、梦想等）实现”。故填true。
76．当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯。
77．In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
78．Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
79．Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 80．What to do in an earthquake
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时人们可以用来避险的方法。
76．分析句子，可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句，Leave the building quickly翻译为“迅速离开大楼”；when the ground stops shaking翻译为“当地面停止摇晃时”；but do not use the lift翻译为“但不要使用电梯”。故填“当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯。”
77．在山区：in the mountains，句首首字母大写；要当心：be careful of；滚落的岩石“falling rocks”；“岩石”并不止一块，rock是可数名词，故应用复数形式。故填In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
78．根据文章第一句“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.”，可知地震总是突然发生，所以很难警告人们。故填Because earthquakes always happen suddenly.
79．题干中“Because of the falling of some parts, keep away from buildings.”意为“由于某些部分会掉落，请远离建筑物。”；根据文中“Outside”部分第一点“ Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.”可知，远离建筑物，因为建筑物的部分可能会砸到你。与题干句子意思相同。故填Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
80．根据第一段文末“Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:”可知文章主要是告诉人们在地震时应该做什么。故填What to do in an earthquake。
范文：
The Lunar New Year is coming. I also have many problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies.
I have a new year’s resolution. I will read more English books every day. I will listen carefully in class and ask the teacher for help in order to get good grades. As for health, I should eat more healthy food. I will exercise more. I’m going to develop a hobby. I want to help my parents do more housework and care about my grandparents. I am going to cook on weekends. I’m going to join a football team so that I can make more friends this year.
If I stick to my determination, I believe I will become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生在描述“过去的困惑”和“未来的打算”时应注意时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明过去一年最大的困惑是什么；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明自己如何解决这个困惑以及新年的计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve a balance between…and… 在……与……之间取得平衡
②work out 算出
③in order to 为了
④on weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①The Lunar New Year is coming.（“现在进行时”表将来）
②If I stick to my determination, I believe I will become a better person.（if引导的条件状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
