2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I go to ________ cinema once ________ month in my free time.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在空闲时间一个月去一次电影院。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，后加辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，用于特指。go to the cinema“去电影院”为固定搭配；once a month“一个月一次”，表示频率。故选D。
2. —Alice, is this ________ dictionary
—Let me see. Oh, no. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，这是你的词典吗？——让我看一下。噢，不。我的在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你/你们的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“is this ... dictionary”可知，空一应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词dictionary，排除选项BD；由“... is in my schoolbag”可知，空二后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的词典”。故选C。
3. Last year we were sometimes ________ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.
A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. pleased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们有时在传球时粗心，在决赛中输给了对方。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；careless粗心大意的；helpful有帮助的；pleased高兴的。根据“...we lost to the other team...”可知，这里指的是有时我们传球很粗心。故选B。
4. Beijing is a huge city ________ a large population.
A. with B. by C. except D. against
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是一个拥有大量人口的大城市。
考查介词。with有；by通过；except除……之外；against对（着）。根据“a huge city…a large population”可知，此处指北京拥有大量的人口，用介词with。故选A。
5. Now our government offers better health ________, so people are feeling happy.
A. service B. example C. symbol D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们的政府提供了更好的医疗服务，所以人们感到幸福。
考查名词辨析。service服务；example例子；symbol象征；problem问题。根据“Now our government offers better health”可知政府提供的是更好的医疗服务，故选A。
6. —Must I come before 6:10 tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You have enough time to finish the work.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在明天早上6:10之前来吗？——不，你不需要。你有足够的时间完成这项工作。
考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。由must引出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，don’t need to或don’t have to，不能用mustn’t。故选D。
7. With the coming of the 202 Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are ________ than before.
A. popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着202年冬奥会的到来，冰雪运动比以往更受欢迎。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语，popular的比较级是more popular。故选B。
8. The boy ________ his bike and hurt his knee on his way home.
A. wrote down B. thought of C. fell off D. looked after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩在回家的路上从自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。
考查动词短语。wrote down写下；thought of想到；fell off摔下来；looked after照顾。根据“his bike and hurt his knee”可知，他是从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。故选C。
9. Maybe we can ________ some money at school to help protect the animals.
A. warn B. rise C. follow D. raise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱来帮助保护动物。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；rise上升；follow追随；raise提升；筹款。根据空后money可知，此处表示“集资”raise money。故选D。
10. ________ healthy, we should eat vegetables and fruit every day.
A. To stay B. Staying C. Stayed D. Stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃蔬菜和水果。
考查动词不定式。“we should eat vegetables and fruit every day”是为了保持健康，英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
11. My mum ________ dinner when someone knocked on the door.
A. is making B. makes C. was making D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当有人敲门的时候，我的妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查时态。根据语境可知“有人敲门时妈妈正在做饭”，且根据“knocked”可知，动作发生在过去，因此是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。
12. Keep calm when earthquakes happen, ________ when you are with other people.
A. suddenly B. immediately C. quickly D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时保持冷静，尤其是与其他人在一起时。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；immediately立刻；quickly快速地；especially尤其。根据“Keep calm when earthquakes happen...when you are with other people”可知在地震时要保持冷静，尤其是和他人在一起时。故选D。
13. Could you please look after my little sister ________ I’m away
A. so B. till C. while D. although
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不在的时候，你能照顾一下我的妹妹吗？
考查连词辨析。so所以；till直到；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“Could you please look after my little sister....I’m away ”可知此处是指当我不在的时候，应用while，故选C。
14. —________ did you stay in the teahouse last night
—For three hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你在茶馆待了多久？——三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many多少；how soon多久之后。根据“For three hours”可知此处是对时间段进行询问，用how long。故选B。
15. —Lisa, how was your New Year’s Day
—________! I celebrated it with my big family.
A. Pretty good B. That’s a good idea C. No idea D. I’m not sure about that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的元旦过得怎么样？——非常好！我和我的大家庭一起庆祝。
考查情景交际。Pretty good非常好；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；No idea不知道；I’m not sure about that我对此不确定。根据“how was your New Year’s Day”以及“I celebrated it with my big family”可知此处是对元旦进行积极评价，选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,300 pandas ____16____ the wild today. Zoos and research centres are ____17____ about 140 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas ____18____ die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and ___19___ baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of ____20____ China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are ____21____ their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the ____22____ is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may ____23____ to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its ____24____. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to ____25____ them all.
16. A. in B. on C. of D. to
17. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up
18. A. hardly B. always C. often D. never
19. A. care B. help C. like D. take
20. A. Northeast B. Northwest C. Southeast D. Southwest
21. A. finding B. building C. losing D. making
22. A. government B. leader C. country D. city
23. A. come back B. give back C. go back D. fall back
24. A. example B. idea C. point D. symbol
25. A. feed B. help C. live D. save
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫成为濒危动物的原因和人们为保护大熊猫所采取的行动。
【16题详解】
句意：如今野生大熊猫仅有1300只。
in在……里；on在……上；of属于……的；to到。in the wild“在野外”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约140只熊猫。
looking at看；looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up查阅。根据“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies”可知大家在帮助照顾熊猫。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝，并且熊猫宝宝经常死亡。
hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and...baby pandas live.”后文在讲科学家帮助熊猫宝宝活下去，可知是因为熊猫宝宝经常死亡。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生育更多的宝宝，帮助熊猫宝宝活下来。
care关心；help帮助；like喜欢；take拿。根据“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies”可知是帮助熊猫宝宝。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：熊猫生活在中国西南的森林和山脉中。
Northeast东北；Northwest西北；Southeast东南；Southwest西南。根据常识，可知熊猫生活在中国西南。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：竹林变得越来越小，所以熊猫正在失去它们家园。
finding找到；building修建；losing失去；making制作。根据“The bamboo forests are getting smaller”可知是快失去家园了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他计划。
government政府；leader领导；country国家；city城市。根据“setting up nature parks and developing other plans”可知应该是政府制定计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在动物园出生的熊猫可能会回到自然公园生活。
come back回来；give back回报；go back回去；fall back后退。动物园出生的熊猫应该是回去自然公园。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：以及它选择熊猫作为它的代表。
example例子；idea想法；point点；symbol代表。根据“The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals.”可知WWF机构是选择熊猫作为他们想保护动物的代表。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们不想失去老虎、大象或任何其他动物，所以世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。
feed喂养；help帮助；live居住；save救。根据“We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to...”可知是要去拯救这些动物。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Erin, 14, Paris My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us.
May,13, Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it Will my parents be angry if I don’t I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.
Mary,14, Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do
26. What is the best advice for Erin
A. Try to relax. B. You could make a gift to give her.
C. You could write him a letter. D. Tell her to ask questions after class.
27. What is the matter with Mary
A. She didn’t go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class.
C. She did badly in an exam. D. She has no money to buy a gift.
28. ________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax.
A. Erin B. Mary C. May D. Alice
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Erin and Mary are the same age. B. Mary lives in England.
C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Erin’s good friend.
30. What is the best title for this text
A. Can I Help You B. What Should I Do
C. How to Make Friends D. Why Not Tell Him
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的问题，并寻求建议。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us.”可知，其他学生对我们在课上讲话很生气，所以应建议 Lana课后问问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I don’t have money to buy her a gift.”可知她没钱买礼物。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it Will my parents be angry if I don’t I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.”可知May压力很大。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Erin, 14, Mary,14,”可知他们同岁。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了几个学生的问题，并寻求建议。B选项最符合，故选B。
（B）
You have lots of feelings. At different times, you may be happy, sad, or afraid. Anger（生气）is just another way we feel. Many things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.
Everyone gets angry. But the hard part is learning what to do with these strong feelings. Some people keep their anger deep inside. If you do this, you might not feel comfortable. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry.
●get or give a hug
●listen to your favorite music
●stay close to the nature
●draw a picture of your anger
●talk to your best friend
●think about good things (maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)
●do exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — do something relaxing!
Never getting angry is not possible. But remember: how you act when you’re angry can change the situation. Don’t let anger control（控制）you.
31. How many examples about anger does the first paragraph give us
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. The underlined sentence “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________ .
A. when you get lost B. when you can’t find something
C. when something doesn’t go well for you D. when you get on well with your friends
33. What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage
A. Drive a car as fast as you can. B. Play computer games all night.
C. Talk to everyone about your anger. D. Draw pictures about your anger.
34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People never get angry. B. It’s very good to hide your anger.
C. Nothing can make people angry. D. How you act when you’re angry can change the situation.
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what to do with anger B. why people get angry easily
C. how to make others angry D. when people need to control anger
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将生气的情感表达出来并合理地发泄，作者给出了几点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.”可知，第一段列举了三种生气的例子。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.”可知，划线句子之后例举了三个让自己生气的例子，所以划线句子为一个总结句，表示当事情不顺心时，你可能会生气。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第三段列举了生气时可以做的几件事情。“get or give a hug●listen to your favorite music●stay close to the nature●draw a picture of your anger●talk to your best friend●think about good things (maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)●do exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — do something relaxing!”，选项D“描绘你的愤怒”符合题意，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But remember: how you act when you’re angry can change the situation.”可知，当你生气时，你的行为会改变情况，所以选项D符合题意，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何将生气的情感表达出来并合理地发泄，作者给出了几点建议，选项A“愤怒该怎么办”符合题意，故选A。
（C）
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.
Stampedes（踩踏） earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
36. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.
A. at school . B. at home
C. on the farm. D. in the open air.
37. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.
A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean
38. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.
A. on B. under C. near D. behind
39. Which is the following sentences is Right
A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly
B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor
D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose
40. What’s the best title(标题) for the article
A. Health Education B. Manners Education
C. Habits Education D. Safety Education
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”踩踏，地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places.” 踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方。故选 C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”.当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解释原因，这可以让你免于砸伤。故选 B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ”许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。故选B 。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视，然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾。然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时，我们应该怎么做。所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育。故选D。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
Betty: What are you doing
Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.
Lingling: Well we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population. ____41____
Betty: It’s not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world
Tony: No. ____42____
Betty: Over 305! That makes over 186.4 million births a year.
Lingling: ____43____
Betty: The population of China is about 1.42 billion. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion.
Tony: ____44____ I’ll write that down too!
Betty: But in the future, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.
Lingling: How do you know all this
Betty: I wrote my report yesterday!
Tony: ____45____ Now I can write my report!
A. Can you tell me
B. Hang on a minute!
C. It’s bad luck.
D. Great, thanks!
E. I don’t believe it!
F. What can I do
G. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
【答案】41 G 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是Betty和Tony讨论有关“人口”这个话题的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“ Beijing is a huge city with a big population.”可推断，此处提到的是与人口有关的内容，G选项“这导致了很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world ”及No可知，自己并不知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生，所以希望对方能告诉自己，A选项“你可以告诉我吗”符合，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“That makes over 186.4 million births a year.”可知，对这个数字应表示感叹，E选项“我简直难以相信”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“ I’ll write that down too!”可知，让对方等一下，自己要记录下来，B选项“等一会”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Now I can write my report!”可知，Tony可以把Betty说的这些写在报告里，所以此处应向对方表示感谢，D选项“太棒了，谢谢”符合，故选D。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。
Many animals are still ________ now.
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语作表语。故填in danger。
47. 我们最后终于到达了山顶。
We got to the top of the hill ________.
【答案】in the end
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺的汉语意思为“最终”，in the end“最后，最终”，介词短语作状语。故填in the end。
48. 当你离开时请把你的书带走。
Please ________ ________ your books when you leave.
【答案】 ①. take ②. away
【解析】
【详解】take away“带走”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填take；away。
49. 请一定要注意单词的正确拼写。
Please ________ to the right spelling.
【答案】be sure to pay attention
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知此处是祈使句，需填“一定要注意”，形容词短语be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”；动词短语pay attention to“注意”，祈使句需使用动词原形。故填be sure to pay attention。
50. 地震发生时他保持了镇静。
He ________ when the earthquake happened.
【答案】kept calm
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词短语keep calm“保持冷静”；由“happened”可知为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填kept calm。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（计划）of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. And the time for rest. A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner（角落）of your room. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, you should pay attention on the study.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say carefully. Really listening in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher taught in class. Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried.
Introduction Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly schedule（表格）can make you realize ___51___ is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Find a good study area. You need to pay ___52___ on the study.
Make good ___53___ of your time in class. If you listen carefully in class, you can have ___54___ work after class.
Study regularly. Review the new knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. A test’s ___55___ is to show what you have learned about a subject.
【答案】51. what
52 attention
53. use 54. less
55. purpose
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几条成为学霸的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time”可知，一个周计划能让你意识到正在发生什么，故填what。
【52题详解】
根据“When you sit down to study, you should pay attention on the study”可知，当你坐下来学习时，你应该把注意力放在学习上，故填attention。
【53题详解】
根据“Make good use of your time in class”可知，充分利用你在课堂的时间，故填use。
【54题详解】
根据“Really listening in class means less work after class”可知，课堂上认真听讲意味着课后作业更少，故填less。
【55题详解】
根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject”可知，测试的目的是展现出你对于一门学科的学习情况，故填purpose。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a p____56____ in a field and I saw something strange. There was a white cat w____57____ a pink nose sitting in a tree. There’s nothing strange about that, of course, but it looked like it was e____58____ the leaves in the tree! That was s____59____! Cats don’t usually eat leaves. “Maybe it’s very h____60____” I thought.
W____61____ I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground and walked a____62____ the field and sat next to us. Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was n____63____ for a cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I s____64____ “hello” to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire Cat I found some biscuits(饼干) in my pocket and gave t____65____ to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. Maybe it wasn’t hungry any more.
【答案】56. (p)icnic
57. (w)ith 58. (e)ating
59 (s)trange
60. (h)ungry
61. (W)hile
62. (a)cross
63. (n)othing
64. (s)aid 65. (t)hem
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在田野野餐的时候，看到一只白猫在吃树叶的故事。
【56题详解】
句意：我们正在田野里野餐，我看到了一些奇怪的东西。根据“We were having a p...in a field”可知是指野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。
【57题详解】
句意：有一只长着粉红色鼻子的白猫坐在树上。根据“a white cat w...a pink nose”可知是指有着粉色鼻子的白猫，with“有”，介词，故填(w)ith。
【58题详解】
句意：当然，这没什么奇怪的，但它看起来像是在吃树上的叶子！根据“but it looked like it was e...the leaves in the tree”可知白猫正在吃树叶，eat“吃”，动词应用现在分词形式和be动词was构成过去进行时，故填(e)ating。
【59题详解】
句意：真奇怪！根据“Cats don’t usually eat leaves”可知猫不吃树叶，但是这个猫好像在吃树叶，很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trange。
【60题详解】
句意：也许它很饿了。根据“Maybe it’s very h...”结合猫在吃树叶可知猫应该很饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。
【61题详解】
句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“W...I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree”可知是指当作者看着它的时候，空后是过去进行时，此处应用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile。
【62题详解】
句意：当我看着它的时候，猫从树上下来，跳到地上，穿过田野坐在我们旁边。根据“walked a...the field”可知是指穿过田野，walk across“穿过”，故填(a)cross。
【63题详解】
句意：也许它想要一些我们的野餐来吃，但对猫来说什么也没有。根据“Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat,”以及but可知，这里没有什么可以给猫吃的东西，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。
【64题详解】
句意：我对它说“你好”，它对我微笑。根据“hello”可知“你好”是说出来的，say hello“打招呼”，故填(s)aid。
【65题详解】
句意：我在口袋里找到一些饼干，把它们给了猫。此空需要用代词宾格指代biscuits(饼干)，them“它们”符合语境，故填(t)hem。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友托尼(Tony)想要来天津旅行，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下天津。
(1) 天津位于中国的北部，拥有1500万(15 million)人口；
(2) 现在变得更干净、更繁华了；
(3) 有许多可参观的建筑，以天津之眼(Tianjin Eye)而闻名；
(4) 夏天天气很热，冬天很冷；
(5) 可以乘飞机来，它是最快的方式，但也是最贵的。
(6) ……
要求：
(1) 不少于80词；
(2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
(3) 文中不出现真实姓名、校名等。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear that you’d like to come and visit Tianjin. Now let me introduce you something about Tianjin.
Tianjin is located in the north of China, with a population of 15 million. Now it has become cleaner and more prosperous. There are also many buildings to visit, which are known as the Tianjin Eye. The weather is very hot in summer and cold in winter. You can go to Tianjin by plane, which is the fastest way, but also the most expensive.
I believe if you go to Tianjin, you’ll have a great time.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从地理位置、人文景观、交通工具等来介绍天津；
第三步，书写结语，对朋友的到来表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①prosperous繁华的
②be known as以……而闻名
③expensive昂贵的
[高分句型]
①There are also many buildings to visit, which are known as the Tianjin Eye. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe if you go to Tianjin, you’ll have a great time. (if引导的条件状语从句)2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I go to ________ cinema once ________ month in my free time.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
2. —Alice, is this ________ dictionary
—Let me see. Oh, no. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My
3. Last year we were sometimes ________ when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.
A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. pleased
4. Beijing is a huge city ________ a large population.
A. with B. by C. except D. against
5. Now our government offers better health ________, so people are feeling happy.
A. service B. example C. symbol D. problem
6. —Must I come before 6:10 tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. You have enough time to finish the work.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7. With the coming of the 202 Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports are ________ than before.
A. popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular
8. The boy ________ his bike and hurt his knee on his way home.
A. wrote down B. thought of C. fell off D. looked after
9. Maybe we can ________ some money at school to help protect the animals.
A. warn B. rise C. follow D. raise
10. ________ healthy, we should eat vegetables and fruit every day.
A. To stay B. Staying C. Stayed D. Stay
11. My mum ________ dinner when someone knocked on the door.
A. is making B. makes C. was making D. will make
12. Keep calm when earthquakes happen, ________ when you are with other people.
A. suddenly B. immediately C. quickly D. especially
13. Could you please look after my little sister ________ I’m away
A. so B. till C. while D. although
14. —________ did you stay in the teahouse last night
—For three hours.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon
15. —Lisa, how was your New Year’s Day
—________! I celebrated it with my big family.
A. Pretty good B. That’s a good idea C. No idea D. I’m not sure about that
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,300 pandas ____16____ the wild today. Zoos and research centres are ____17____ about 140 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas ____18____ die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and ___19___ baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of ____20____ China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are ____21____ their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the ____22____ is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may ____23____ to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it chose the panda to be its ____24____. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to ____25____ them all.
16. A. in B. on C. of D. to
17. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up
18. A. hardly B. always C. often D. never
19. A. care B. help C. like D. take
20. A. Northeast B. Northwest C. Southeast D. Southwest
21. A. finding B. building C. losing D. making
22. A. government B. leader C. country D. city
23. A. come back B. give back C. go back D. fall back
24. A. example B. idea C. point D. symbol
25. A. feed B. help C. live D. save
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
Erin, 14, Paris My deskmate, Lana, often asks me questions in class, so I can’t hear what the teacher is saying. The other students are quite angry with us.
May,13, Beijing I’m going to take the mid-term exam next month. Will I do well in it Will my parents be angry if I don’t I am really worried. I can’t eat well and I’m not sleeping very well.
Mary,14, Washington Alice, my good friend, will have her 15th birthday party next week. She has invited me to it, but I don’t have money to buy her a gift. What should I do
26. What is the best advice for Erin
A. Try to relax. B. You could make a gift to give her.
C. You could write him a letter. D. Tell her to ask questions after class.
27. What is the matter with Mary
A. She didn’t go to her friend’s birthday party. B. She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class.
C. She did badly in an exam. D. She has no money to buy a gift.
28. ________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax.
A. Erin B. Mary C. May D. Alice
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Erin and Mary are the same age. B. Mary lives in England.
C. Lana is very popular in class. D. Alice is Erin’s good friend.
30. What is the best title for this text
A. Can I Help You B. What Should I Do
C. How to Make Friends D. Why Not Tell Him
（B）
You have lots of feelings. At different times, you may be happy, sad, or afraid. Anger（生气）is just another way we feel. Many things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.
Everyone gets angry. But the hard part is learning what to do with these strong feelings. Some people keep their anger deep inside. If you do this, you might not feel comfortable. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry.
●get or give a hug
●listen to your favorite music
●stay close to the nature
●draw a picture of your anger
●talk to your best friend
●think about good things (maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)
●do exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — do something relaxing!
Never getting angry is not possible. But remember: how you act when you’re angry can change the situation. Don’t let anger control（控制）you.
31. How many examples about anger does the first paragraph give us
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. The underlined sentence “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________ .
A. when you get lost B. when you can’t find something
C. when something doesn’t go well for you D. when you get on well with your friends
33. What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage
A. Drive a car as fast as you can. B. Play computer games all night.
C. Talk to everyone about your anger. D. Draw pictures about your anger.
34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People never get angry. B. It’s very good to hide your anger.
C. Nothing can make people angry. D. How you act when you’re angry can change the situation.
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what to do with anger B. why people get angry easily
C. how to make others angry D. when people need to control anger
（C）
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.
Stampedes（踩踏） earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
36. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.
A. at school . B. at home
C. on the farm. D. in the open air.
37. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.
A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean
38. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.
A. on B. under C. near D. behind
39. Which is the following sentences is Right
A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly
B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor
D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose
40. What’s the best title(标题) for the article
A. Health Education B. Manners Education
C. Habits Education D. Safety Education
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
Betty: What are you doing
Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.
Lingling: Well we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population. ____41____
Betty: It’s not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world
Tony: No. ____42____
Betty: Over 305! That makes over 186.4 million births a year.
Lingling: ____43____
Betty: The population of China is about 1.42 billion. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion.
Tony: ____44____ I’ll write that down too!
Betty: But in the future, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.
Lingling: How do you know all this
Betty: I wrote my report yesterday!
Tony: ____45____ Now I can write my report!
A. Can you tell me
B. Hang on a minute!
C. It’s bad luck.
D. Great, thanks!
E. I don’t believe it!
F. What can I do
G. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 目前仍有许多动物都处于危险中。
Many animals are still ________ now.
47. 我们最后终于到达了山顶。
We got to the top of the hill ________.
48. 当你离开时请把你的书带走。
Please ________ ________ your books when you leave.
49. 请一定要注意单词的正确拼写。
Please ________ to the right spelling.
50. 地震发生时他保持了镇静。
He ________ when the earthquake happened.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule（计划）of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. And the time for rest. A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner（角落）of your room. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, you should pay attention on the study.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say carefully. Really listening in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher taught in class. Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be too worried.
Introduction Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly schedule（表格）can make you realize ___51___ is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Find a good study area. You need to pay ___52___ on the study.
Make good ___53___ of your time in class. If you listen carefully in class, you can have ___54___ work after class.
Study regularly. Review the new knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. A test’s ___55___ is to show what you have learned about a subject.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
One day, I was with my friends. We were having a p____56____ in a field and I saw something strange. There was a white cat w____57____ a pink nose sitting in a tree. There’s nothing strange about that, of course, but it looked like it was e____58____ the leaves in the tree! That was s____59____! Cats don’t usually eat leaves. “Maybe it’s very h____60____” I thought.
W____61____ I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground and walked a____62____ the field and sat next to us. Maybe it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was n____63____ for a cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I s____64____ “hello” to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire Cat I found some biscuits(饼干) in my pocket and gave t____65____ to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. Maybe it wasn’t hungry any more.
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友托尼(Tony)想要来天津旅行，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下天津。
(1) 天津位于中国的北部，拥有1500万(15 million)人口；
(2) 现在变得更干净、更繁华了；
(3) 有许多可参观的建筑，以天津之眼(Tianjin Eye)而闻名；
(4) 夏天天气很热，冬天很冷；
(5) 可以乘飞机来，它是最快的方式，但也是最贵的。
(6) ……
要求：
(1) 不少于80词；
(2) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
(3) 文中不出现真实姓名、校名等。
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