贵州省黔西南州兴仁市黔龙、黔峰、金成学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文选词填空
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。
A．rapidly B．understanding C． hold D．languages E. needed F. widely
English is the most 1 used language in the world. It’s used as the mother tongue by most people in many countries. It’s also one of the working 2 in the U.N. China is developing 3 and Beijing hosted 2008 Olympic Games. If we want to communicate with foreigners and prevent them from having trouble 4 , more and more people who can speak English well are 5 .
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. 6 English is very easy for me. I’m good 7 it. I’m very glad to tell you 8 about how I study English.
9 , I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 10 — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 11 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and 12 sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: 13 to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a 14 , I often understand it by 15 our English teacher.
6．A．And B．Or C．But
7．A．in B．for C．at
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing
9．A．First B．Second C．Third
10．A．class B．subject C．lesson
11．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
12．A．they B．it C．them
13．A．hear B．listen C．tell
14．A．idea B．suggestion C．question
15．A．asking B．answering C．replying
三、阅读单选
It is important to sort(分类) your rubbish. If you sort your rubbish, you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on them. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil(泥土) and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.
Here are four kinds of rubbish:
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries(电池) and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.
16．Which kind of rubbish do batteries belong to
A．Recyclable. B．Harmful. C．Dry.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about the “Recyclable”
A．It is also called “household waste”.
B．You don’t want these things but pigs can eat.
C．Things that can be reused.
18．What will happen if we sort the rubbish
A．We will have fewer places to grow plants.
B．We are helping to protect the environment and save our earth.
C．We aren’t helping to save our earth.
19．We can read the text from which part on the news paper
A．Life. B．Science. C．Nature.
Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
20．According to the passage, which sentence is right
A．“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
B．“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
C．Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
21．In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986
A．A quarter. B．A half. C．Three quarters.
22．What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986
A．Over 2,500 people were killed.
B．Many people couldn’t walk.
C．Compared（比较）with the accident in India, more people died.
23．From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know ________.
A．the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was useful
B．gradually the injured could see everything
C．many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
24．When you are in England you must remember that ________.
A．you’d better go by bus
B．the traffic goes on the left
C．the streets are very busy
25．When the traffic lights are ________, the traffic must stop.
A．red B．yellow C．green
26．When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ________.
A．you may go the wrong way
B．there are too many buses
C．there are big buses with two floors
27．Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ________.
A．it is not dangerous
B．it can make roads safe
C．they can have a good look at the city
四、阅读还原6选5
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every year April 22nd is Earth Day. 28 One of the key points of Earth Day is climate change. How can climate change be bad for us
The increase in disease
Climate change makes the world get hotter and brings more rain. It means more mosquitoes（蚊子）. 29
Wild animals losing their homes
30 That is not only a cause of climate change, but also a cause of epidemics（流行病）. In Africa, for example, people cut down many trees. 31 So they have to live in places that are closer to humans. But bats carry many viruses（病毒）, like Ebola.
Other problems
32 People may have no food to eat because of the dry weather.
A．Lots of bats are losing their homes.
B．This will increase（增加）the spread of diseases（疾病的传播）.
C．We need to do something for it.
D．Climate（气候）change also means more bad weather.
E．People are cutting down many trees around the world.
F．It’s a day that makes people think of protecting our Earth.
五、阅读补全句子
Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!
33．In rainforests, it can rain as much as in a year.
34．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is of the rainforest.
35．Rainforests help to protect the because they take in CO2.
36．Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals.
37．We should to protect the rainforests now.
六、完成句子
38．英语没有作为官方语言被我们使用。
English as the official language by us.
39．当你外出时记得关闭所有的机器。
Remember to all the machines when you go out.
40．医生告诉我们要避免吃太多糖。
Doctors told us to too much sugar.
41．约翰已经买了这辆车三年了。
John the car for three years.
42．显而易见我们应该学好英语。
that we should learn English well..
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 43 (real) true
Several years ago, I worked for 44 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 45 (see) if I could “survive (挺过来)” in different situations.
I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 46 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. 47 example, hola isn’ t very different from “hello” . Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish, you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 48 (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 49 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download 50 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 51 (call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive(活下来) ” I wasn’ t sure enough 52 how I wished I would!
八、话题作文
53．节约资源，保护环境，争当环保小卫士，要从生活中的点点滴滴做起，如出门即关灯，不使用塑料袋，乘坐公共交通工具等，这样我们的城市才能变得越来越美丽，不是吗？请根据下面的提示词，写一篇题为“How to Be a Greener Person”的短文，词数大约90个。
提示词：turn off, take a bus, cloth bags, change bad habits。
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参考答案：
1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的重要性。
1．句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，此处要用一个副词来修饰动词used；结合备选词汇，选项F“widely广泛地”，副词，符合语境。故选F。
2．句意：它也是联合国的工作语言之一。根据“…one of…”可知，此处应填一个名词复数；备选项D“languages语言”符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：中国发展迅速，北京主办了2008年奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处要用一个副词来修饰动词develop；选项A“rapidly迅速地”符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：如果我们想和外国人交流，并防止他们在理解上有困难，我们需要越来越多的英语说得好的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查短语have trouble doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，指外国人理解我们有困难。选项B“understanding理解”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：如果我们想和外国人交流，并防止他们在理解上有困难，我们需要越来越多的英语说得好的人。分析句子结构：主语是“more and more people”，定语从句“who can speak English well”来修饰先行词“people”；谓语是are，由此可知，此处是指越来越多的英语说得好的人被需要，用被动语态，are后接动词的过去分词；选项E“needed需要”符合语境。故选E。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。
6．句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选C。
7．句意：我擅长它。
in在……里；for为，为了；at在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。
8．句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选A。
9．句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选A。
10．句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
class班级；subject科目；lesson课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选B。
11．句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！
sad难过；sorry对不起；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选C。
12．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。
they他们，她们，它们；it它；them他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选A。
13．句意：认真听老师……
hear听到；listen听；tell告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to，to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。
14．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建议；question问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
15．句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。
asking问；answering问答；replying回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要讲了垃圾分类的重要性以及具体的4种垃圾分类。
16．细节理解题，根据“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones.”可知，电池是有害垃圾，故选B。
17．细节理解题，根据“Recyclable: Things that can be reused”可知，“recyclable”是指可以重复使用的东西。故选C。
18．细节理解题，根据“If you sort your rubbish, you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth.”可知，如果你分类垃圾，你就是在帮助保护环境，拯救我们的地球。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“It is important to sort your rubbish.”及“Here are four kinds of rubbish”可知，文章主要讲了垃圾分类的重要性以及具体的4种垃圾分类，结合选项可知，文章是关于生活的，故选A。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文讲了空气污染来源于工厂、发电站和汽车的尾气。混合于烟雾中的化学物质对自然和人类造成了极大的伤害。
20．细节理解题。根据“And this ‘chemical rain’ gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.”可知对环境有害。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.”可知超过了一半的被损坏了。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.”以及“Over 2,500 people were killed that night”可知俄罗斯人死亡得要多一些。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal”可知气体有毒；lose one’s sight 意为“失明”。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些交通规则。
24．细节理解题。根据“In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road.”可知在英国，一定要记住交通在左侧， 汽车、公共汽车和自行车都在道路左侧行驶。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a look first, you will go the wrong way.”可知如果坐公交车时不小心，可能会走错方向。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.”可知你可以坐在公交车的第二层， 从那里你可以很好地看到这座城市。故选C。
28．F 29．B 30．E 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了地球日其中一个关键点就是气候变化，并介绍了气候变化会如何对我们不利。
28．根据上一句“Every year April 22nd is Earth Day.”可知，每年的4月22日是地球日。此处应是介绍这是一个关于什么的日子。选项F“这是让人们想到要保护我们的地球的一个日子。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“The increase in disease”和“It means more mosquitoes（蚊子）.”可知，蚊子的增多会导致疾病的增加。选项B“这将增加疾病的传播。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Wild animals losing their homes”和“That is not only a cause of climate change, but also a cause of epidemics（流行病）.”可知，这一段谈到了野生动物失去家园的话题，而导致气候变化和流行病的原因之一应是砍伐树木。选项E“世界各地的人们正在砍伐许多树木。”符合语境。故选E。
31．根据下文“But bats carry many viruses（病毒）, like Ebola.”可知，蝙蝠携带像埃博拉这样的病毒，由此可知，此处应是谈到了蝙蝠的问题。选项A“许多蝙蝠正在失去它们的家园。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据下一句“People may have no food to eat because of the dry weather.”可知，人们因为干燥的天气可能会没有食物可吃。由此可知，此处应是谈到不好的天气。选项D“气候变化也意味着更多的恶劣天气。”符合语境。故选D。
33．260 cm 34．the quietest layer 35．Earth’s climate 36．make furniture 37．take action/take measures
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括热带雨林在哪里、热带雨林里有什么、热带雨林为什么重要、热带雨林正在发生着什么，从而呼吁大家注意对热带雨林的保护。
33．根据“In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!”可知雨林中一年中的降雨量可达260厘米。故填260 cm。
34．根据“The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest.”可知森林地面阳光很少，是雨林中最安静的一层。故填the quietest layer。
35．根据“Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO2, a greenhouse gas from the air, and give out O2. ”可知雨林有助于保护地球的气候，因为它们吸收二氧化碳。故填Earth’s climate。
36．根据“Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!”可知每一秒钟，一个足球场大小的区域要么被砍伐为木材，制造家具，建造房屋，要么被清理出来饲养动物。故填make furniture。
37．根据“Action needs to be taken to protect the rainforests now!”可知我们应该采取行动/措施来保护热带雨林，应用take action/measures。故填take action/measures。
38．isn’t used
【详解】be used as“作为……被使用”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填isn’t used。
39．shut off/turn off
【详解】本句是祈使句表示“命令”，短语“关闭（电器）”有两种表达方式，分别是turn off和shut off，remember to do sth.表示“记得做某事”，所以此处动词用原形。故填shut/turn；off。
40． avoid eating
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子中缺少“避免吃”的表达，“避免”翻译为“avoid”，“吃”翻译为 “eat”；根据短语“tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补，to已在句中出现，所以第一空应填动词原形avoid；又根据短语“avoid doing sth.（避免做某事） ”可知，avoid后应接动名词作宾语，所以第二空应填eat的动名词形式eating。故填avoid；eating。
41．has had
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“买”的单词。根据句中“for three years”提示，句子应用现在完成时，且“买”应用延续性动词表示，即“have/has had”结构，主语为“John”，故应用“has had”。故填has had。
42．It’s clear
【详解】根据中英文对照，It’s clear that...“很明显……”，是固定句型。故填It’s clear。
43．really 44．an 45．to see 46．found 47．For 48．biggest 49．it 50．sentences 51．called 52．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否容易。
43．句意：但这确实是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词true，real的副词为really。故填really。
44．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some ‘tests’ … (see) if I could ‘survive (挺过来)’ in different situations. ”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
46．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“chose”和“did a one - month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以应使用动词过去式。故填found。
47．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，for example“例如”，介词短语，因位于句首，for需大写。故填For。
48．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知比较范围是所有问题中，所以使用形容词的最高级，此处指最大的问题。故填biggest。
49．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found …was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j.”可知，此处考查句型find it adj. to do sth“发现做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故填it。
50．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，代指前面的sentences。故填sentences。
51．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher… (call) Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。
52．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据空前“I wasn’ t sure enough”和空后“I wishe I would!”可知，前后两者构成转折关系。故填but。
53．例文
To be a greener person, we must start with the little things in our daily lives. There are a few simple actions that we can take to contribute to it.
Firstly, we should always remember to turn off the lights before leaving a room. By doing so, we not only save on our electricity bill but also reduce our carbon footprint. Secondly, we can opt for public transportation instead of driving our own cars. Taking a bus or train can significantly reduce air pollution and traffic congestion. In addition, we should avoid using plastic bags and choose cloth bags instead. By using cloth bags, we reduce the demand for plastic and help to protect our environment.
In conclusion, becoming a greener person requires us to be mindful of our actions. Let us all strive to be environmental guardians and make our city a more beautiful place to live in.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，在介绍环保方式的时候加入适当的连接词，使文章条理清晰，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。强调个人环保的重要性，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“关灯、塑料袋的使用、出行方式”三个方面介绍自己环保的措施；
第三步， 书写结语。号召读者争做环保先锋。
[亮点词汇]
① contribute to sth. 对某事产生贡献
② reduce 减少
③ protect environment 保护环境
④ require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
[高分句型]
① By doing so, we not only save on our electricity bill but also reduce our carbon footprint. （使用by doing作方式状语）
② Taking a bus or train can significantly reduce air pollution and traffic congestion. （使用动名词短语作主语）
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答案第1页，共2页
