2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Don't burn plastic or (橡胶), for they can give off poisonous gases.
2.Drinking too many units of (/ lk h l/) can be bad for your health.
3.It is in this (港口) that most of the trade between the two countries is concentrated.
4.The government is drawing up some new (指导方针) on health and safety in schools.
5.When the two white (液体) are mixed together, they become blue at once.
6.The Andes Mountains s for more than 8,000 km along the west coast of South America.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Press firmly on the wound to stop the (bleed).
2.After a while I cooled and realized I had been wrong.
3.I was so absorbed in my book that I was unaware things happening round me.
4.After a week's treatment, the football player recovered from his
(injure).
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came to China the next month.
2.The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus (start).
3.I was about to say you interrupted me, so I don't want to discuss this today.
4. Jack was so busy when we saw him, because he (make) a speech the next day.
5.I didn't know when she would come, but when she (come) I would let you know.
6.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he (become)the first black president of the United States of America.
题型(二)
根据语境,用所给词的正确时态补全短文
Two years ago, my mom told me that she 1 (send) me to a private high school. I was so excited because I 2 (start) a new chapter of my life. But actually, the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.
I was so homesick and I didn't know how to cheer myself up. To turn my attention, I threw myself into my studies. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy, so I 3 (not think) about how lonely I felt. Gradually, I started to adapt myself to my new life. I just remember one afternoon, as I 4 (leave) the classroom after school, my Chinese teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 5 (pay off) soon. Her words encouraged me greatly and made me more determined to make an effort.
Now I have entered my dream university. So if you put your effort into something,the result 6 (not disappoint) you.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023陕西部分名校期中联考)
Mack Rutherford, born on June 21, 2005, has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone in a small plane after taking off on March 23, 2022. Five months later, he touched down in Bulgaria(保加利亚), where his journey began, according to Rutherford's website. He turned 17 years old during the trip.
Rutherford flew through 52 countries on a specially prepared plane, according to his website. His journey was tracked on his website, which showed he set off for the Mediterranean (地中海) then through the Sahara, onwards through the Middle East and then East Asia. He broke two world records, previously held by his older sister Zara Rutherford, as the youngest person to fly around the world alone and also the youngest person to do so in such a small plane. He entered his last leg through the United States, Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.
The teenager was just 15 years old when he received his pilot's license(许可证), becoming the youngest pilot in the world. “Having flown hundreds of hours with my dad, who is a professional pilot, I have known for certain I wanted to fly. I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve,” he said. “I also want to use the opportunity to meet young people on my route who do amazing things or make a difference to their communities or even to the world,” he wrote before flying off.
There were several “hairy” moments during his journey, he said, but he never gave up. His journey even took him to a deserted island in the North Pacific after strong headwinds forced him to land during a flight from Japan to the United States. “I was forced to face it on my own—but that was definitely an amazing experience,” he said.
1.What do we know about Mack Rutherford
A.He started his journey at the age of 16.
B.He was forced to fly around the world.
C.He visited every country of five continents.
D.He is the first to fly around the world alone.
2.What do the underlined words “last leg” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Losing control.
B.The final period of his trip.
C.Injuring his leg.
D.A dangerous situation.
3.Which can best describe Mack Rutherford
A.Intelligent and warm-hearted.
B.Generous and hardworking.
C.Determined and humorous.
D.Ambitious and adventurous.
4.What is the text
A.A survey report. B.A travel guideline.
C.A news report. D.A book review.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022河北石家庄一中期中)
Hiking, that is, traveling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors. 1 With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport which anyone can take part in.
Map out your way before setting out. Tell friends or relatives where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return. 2 If you have a navigation(导航) device, pack it as well.
3 Your body can only take in about 1 liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte(电解质)replacement drink every hour when you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat.
In case of lightning storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest land you can find. On hot summer days, it's necessary to bring clothing and a raincoat. 4 In the fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.
If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family about your whereabouts(行踪), help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one site so that search parties can find you. Try to find grassland or a clearing(林中空地)where you may be seen from the air. A positioning device is a good helper. With that, your family or friends may easily know where you are. 5
A.Water is the most important thing.
B.Going hiking with friends is even greater.
C.Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths.
D.It will also be fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety.
E.Take plenty of water and suncream, as temperatures may increase fast.
F.However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip.
G.To bring a cellphone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in remote areas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022辽宁沈阳五校协作体期中)
It was May 17 and I had been out of communication since the 13th. People were certainly 1 me, but how could they find me and my 2 snowmobile in a sea of white snow
I am Brian Koonoo, from Pond Inlet. The 3 experience began with a trip for exploring. I left on a snowmobile on May 10, 4 a sled(雪橇). Before departure, I had intended to stop by hunters' cabins(小木屋) on my trip. During the 5 ride to the first cabin, my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost. The situation continued to 6 —my snowmobile broke down. The days were ugly. Blowing snow 7 visibility to a few meters. I had to go to Repulse Bay. It would be a tough 8 over hilly terrain(地形),but I had no other 9 . I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward 10 I was worn out. Thus I stopped for a rest. Then I saw searching planes flying overhead and I 11 waved. But nobody found me. 12 in a snow cave,I dreamed of my family. At home, life was 13 —watching films and hunting seals. I couldn't give up. I 14 the freezing cold alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay. It was my family that 15 me whenever I collapsed. They gave me power to survive. I felt I was so lucky.
1.A.worrying about B.searching for
C.running after D.getting at
2.A.broken B.worn
C.favorite D.modern
3.A.unlucky B.unreal
C.unfavorable D.unforgettable
4.A.lifting B.dragging
C.throwing D.pushing
5.A.rough B.dangerous
C.long D.random
6.A.worsen B.change
C.recover D.arise
7.A.attached B.reduced
C.consumed D.adjusted
8.A.way B.ride
C.walk D.circumstance
9.A.destination B.alternative
C.opportunity D.inspiration
10.A.although B.before
C.until D.when
11.A.gradually B.deliberately
C.steadily D.desperately
12.A.Sheltering B.Withdrawing
C.Suffering D.Camping
13.A.precious B.simple
C.fixed D.ideal
14.A.experienced B.witnessed
C.braved D.challenged
15.A.comforted B.calmed
C.accompanied D.encouraged
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.rubber 2.alcohol 3.port 4.guidelines 5.liquids
6.stretch
Ⅱ.1.bleeding 考查名词。句意:用力按压伤口以止血。定冠词the后需用名词形式,此处表示“流血,失血”,故填bleeding。
2.down 考查副词。句意:过了一会儿,我冷静下来,认识到我错了。cool down意为“冷静下来”。
3.of 考查介词。句意:我是如此专注于我的书,以至于我不知道我周围发生的事情。be unaware of意为“没意识到……”。
4.injury 考查名词。句意:经过一周的治疗,这位足球运动员的伤痊愈了。形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词,此处表示“受伤,损伤”,故填injury。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.would be 考查过去将来时。句意:李明说如果布赖恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴。根据语境可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would be。
2.was starting 考查过去进行时代替过去将来时。句意: 公共汽车司机告诉每个人准备好,因为公共汽车要启动了。was/were doing sth.表示过去将来时,多用于go、come、leave、start等表位移的动词,表示过去将要发生的情况。
3.when 考查连词。句意:我正要说,这时你打断了我,所以我今天不想讨论这个问题。be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事,这时……”。故填when。
4.would make 考查过去将来时。句意:我们见到杰克时他很忙,因为他第二天要发表演讲。根据时间状语the next day可知此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,故填would make。
5.came 考查一般过去时表示过去将来。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。分析句子可知,but后的分句中主句I would let you know用的是过去将来时,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时表示过去将来,故填came。
6.would become 考查过去将来时。句意:在大学时,贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据句意可知,应用过去将来时,故填would become。
题型(二)
1.would send/was going to send 2.would start
3.wouldn't think 4.was about to leave 5.would pay off
6.won't disappoint
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。Mack Rutherford在他16岁时开始独自环球飞行,成为目前最年轻的独自环球飞行的人。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Five months later, he touched down in Bulgaria (保加利亚), where his journey began, according to Rutherford's website. He turned 17 years old during the trip. (Rutherford的网站显示,五个月后,他在保加利亚降落,这是他旅程的起点。在这次旅行中,他满17岁了)”可知,他是在16岁时开始他的旅程的。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He entered his last leg through the United States, Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.(他进入了他的last leg越过美国、加拿大和墨西哥,然后飞回欧洲)”可知,他最后飞回欧洲,因此美国、加拿大和墨西哥是他旅程的最后一段。由此可知,last leg意为“最后一段旅程”。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I think there's something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve(事实上,我觉得有一些事情是我可以努力去争取和实现的)”以及末段首句“There were several‘hairy’ moments during his journey,he said,but he never gave up.(他说,旅途中有几次‘惊险的’时刻,但他从未放弃)”可知,Mack Rutherford是一个有抱负的、勇于冒险的人。A.聪明且热心的;B.慷慨且勤奋的;C.坚定且幽默的;D.雄心勃勃且有冒险精神的。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据首段首句“Mack Rutherford,born on June 21, 2005, has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone in a small plane after taking off on March 23,2022.”可知,本文讲述了Mack Rutherford在他16岁时,开始独自环球飞行,成为目前最年轻的独自环球飞行的人。文章第一段起着导语的作用,由此推知,这是一篇新闻报道。
【高频词汇】 1.touch down降落,着陆 2.track v.跟踪
3.for certain肯定地;确信无疑地 4.struggle for为……而奋斗 5.make a difference产生影响 6.force vt.强迫
长难句
原句 Having flown hundreds of hours with my dad, who is a professional pilot, I have known for certain I wanted to fly.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“Having flown hundreds of hours with my dad”为现在分词短语作时间状语;“who is a professional pilot”为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my dad;“I wanted to fly”为省略引导词that的宾语从句。
译文 我父亲是一名专业飞行员,在和他一起飞行了数百个小时后,我很清楚地知道自己想要飞行。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与徒步旅行有关的事宜。
1.F 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语境为:徒步旅行是度过户外时光的好方法→ 1 →有了足够的准备,徒步旅行可以是一项安全的运动,任何人都可以参加。由此可知设空处承上启下,F项“然而,基本的徒步旅行规则是必要的,以确保你有一个安全的旅行”符合语境。故选F。
2.C 细节句。前文讲到出发前先把路线规划好。 C项“买一张该地区的地图,让自己熟悉路线”衔接上文,符合语境。同时C项中的“familiarize yourself with the paths”与上文中的“Map out your way before setting out.”相吻合。故选C。
3.A 主旨句。设空处位于段首,下文讲到“每小时要喝0.5到1升的某种电解质替代饮料”“经常喝一点”和“一个成年人在高温下徒步旅行每8小时应该喝4升左右的电解质替代饮料”,所以本段主要说明徒步旅行过程中水的重要性,故选A,放在段首统领下文。
4.E 细节句。上文讲到在炎热的夏天,有必要带衣服和雨衣,E项“带足够的水和防晒霜,因为气温可能会迅速升高”也是在夏天的注意事项,对细节进行补充,衔接上文,符合语境。且该项中的“as temperatures may increase fast”与上文的“On hot summer days”在意义上呼应。
5.G 细节句。上文讲到定位设备是个好帮手,G项“带手机也是个好主意,但在偏远地区可能没有服务”承接上文,符合语境。G项中的“also”与上文形成递进关系。
【高频词汇】 1.preparation n.准备 2.set out出发;启程 3.relative n.亲戚,亲属 4.take in吸收;理解;欺骗
5.work out制订出;解决;计算出
【熟词生义】 party n.群,队,组
长难句
原句 If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family about your whereabouts(行踪), help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;as soon as引导时间状语从句;realize后为that 引导的宾语从句。
译文 如果你制订了一个徒步旅行计划并告诉了朋友或家人你的行踪,一旦他们意识到你失踪了,他们就会帮助你。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者驾驶着雪地机动车去探险,但遭遇了糟糕的天气,遇到了危险,但作者勇敢面对困境、战胜困境的故事。
1.B 根据下文中的“but how could they find me”可知,人们正在寻找作者。worry about担心;search for寻找;run after追赶;get at接近。故选B。
2.A 根据第二段中的“my snowmobile broke down”可知,这里指坏了的雪地机动车。broken坏了的;worn穿旧的;favorite最喜欢的;modern现代的。故选A。
3.D 根据最后一段中的“They gave me power to survive. I felt I was so lucky.”可知,这是一次生死攸关的经历,因此作者会终生难忘,因此是难忘的经历。unlucky倒霉的;unreal不真实的; unfavorable不利的;unforgettable令人难忘的。故选D。
4.B 5月10日作者驾驶着雪地机动车,拖着雪橇离开了。lift提起;drag拖,拉;throw扔;push推。故选B。
5.A 根据下文中的“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost”可知,这一路路途颠簸,因此睡袋和收音机才会掉落丢失。rough难通行的;dangerous危险的;long长的;random随机的。故选A。
6.A 根据下文中的“my snowmobile broke down”可知,又出现了糟糕的事情,因此是情况恶化了。worsen恶化;change变化;recover恢复;arise出现。故选A。
7.B 根据“Blowing snow”可知,大雪纷飞会降低能见度。attach附,贴,系;reduce降低;consume消耗;adjust调整。故选B。
8.C 根据下文“I set out on foot.”可知,此处说的是在山路上行走。way路;ride乘骑旅行;walk走路;circumstance情况。故选C。
9.B 根据上文“It would be a tough 8 over hilly terrain(地形)”可知,山路崎岖,道路难走。根据下文“I set out on foot.”可知,作者此时别无选择。destination目的地;alternative可供选择的事物;opportunity机会;inspiration灵感。故选B。
10.C 根据下文“Thus I stopped for a rest.”可知,作者一直艰难行走,直到筋疲力尽,才停下来休息。although尽管;before在……以前;until直到……为止;when当……时。故选C。
11.D 根据上文“Then I saw searching planes flying overhead”可知,在这危险的境地,终于看到了希望,因此作者会拼命地挥手想要引起注意。gradually逐渐地;deliberately故意地;steadily稳定地;desperately拼命地。故选D。
12.A 根据上文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got lost”可知,作者的设备已经丢失,因此只能在雪洞里躲避风雪。shelter躲避;withdraw撤回;suffer遭受;camp露营。故选A。
13.B 根据下文“watching films and hunting seals”可知,在家里的生活是简单的。precious珍贵的;simple简单的,平凡的;fixed固定的;ideal理想的。故选B。
14.C 根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,作者在这危险的境地里,选择勇敢面对严寒。experience体验;witness目睹;brave勇敢面对;challenge挑战。故选C。
15.D 根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,此处是指家人的爱时刻鼓励着作者。comfort安慰;calm使冷静;accompany陪伴;encourage鼓励。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.departure n.启程 2.intend v.打算
3.freezing adj.极冷的 4.collapse v.倒下,昏倒
【熟词生义】 brave vt.勇敢面对
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