2023-2024学年第一学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷
(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2 ‘What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What did the boy do first last night
A He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15 Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By. car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of London’s Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
1. What do we know about the National Theatre
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题National Theatre下的“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel that went on to form the National Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。
B
Unless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probably. the best basketball player you’ll ever meet. Unlike those who fly up and down the court (球场) , however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesn’t have legs.
Martin, a 33-year old man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway around the world to play in Spain for the last seven years. There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.
“A good wheelchair player can make $50, 000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. What’s more, he couldn’t see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks (困难) .
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn’t take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Southwest Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship. In college, he scored over 1, 000 points in his career and set several school records.
And he works as hard— if not harder— than any other professional athlete. “He destroys me,” said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion. “What he does amazes me.”
Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, he’s in the back end of his career. With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation.
“I have 12 brothers and sisters. College gave me a true sense of achievement. The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had,” Martin said.
“I’m not saying that out of a sense of pity,” he said. “I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have. But I want to open doors for people.”
4. What was Ryan Martin’s life like in Spain
A. Free. B. Bittersweet. C. Difficult. D. Boring.
5. How was Ryan Martin’s performance in college
A. He was weak in his studies. B. He failed to make a record.
C. He stood out in basketball. D. He never won a scholarship.
6. Why has Ryan Martin been working for the foundation
A. To finish his basketball career. B. To help those in need.
C. To earn more money for his family. D. To learn basketball skills from other players.
7. Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin
A. Determined and warm-hearted. B. Ambitious and sensitive.
C. Reliable and knowledgeable. D. Honest and responsible.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公瑞安·马丁虽然没有双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。他还建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.”（在那里，他打篮球过着舒适的生活，并与世界上一些最伟大的运动员一起工作。）以及第三段中“What’s more, he couldn’t see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks (困难) .”（更重要的是，他几个月不能见他的家人，欧洲城市对残疾人不友好。他还必须学习西班牙语。然而，马丁克服了这些不利条件。）可推知，瑞安·马丁在西班牙的生活是有喜有忧的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In college, he scored over 1, 000 points in his career and set several school records.”（在大学期间，他在职业生涯中取得了1000多分，并创造了几项学校记录。）可知，瑞安·马丁在大学里在篮球方面表现突出。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had,” Martin said.”（这个基金会的目的是让残疾人有机会实现我曾经拥有的梦想。）可知，瑞安·马丁一直在基金会工作是为了去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是瑞安·马丁虽然没有双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。他还建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，瑞安·马丁是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选A项。
C
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It’s: obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
8. What do scientists think of sugar
A. It benefits our health. B. It causes us to become dependent on it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs. D. It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
9. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Diseases. B. Poor diets.
C. Causes of a problem. D. Unknown things.
10. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar
A. It’s in so many foods and drinks. B. We cannot survive without it.
C. It gives us much needed energy. D. We like it too much.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Avoid Sugar. B. Good Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar. D. Our Addiction to Sugar.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why (全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3. 47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. (许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以D项“我们对糖的依赖”是本文最好的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____12_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____13_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____14____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____15_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____16____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【答案】12. G 13. C 14. D 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
【13题详解】
上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
【15题详解】
上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
【16题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bus driver Sondra Artis had just picked up the last student on her route. As she headed towards Surry County Schools, the driver ___17___ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked her what was wrong, she did her best to ___18___ her growing worry.
“I wiped the window and I said, ‘Is that steam or smoke ’ I said calmly,” Sondra recalled. “As I pressed on the gas, more came out. I just had to get them off that ___19___ . ” Sondra pulled into a church parking lot and turned to ___20___ the 20 students on board. She reminded them of the evacuation drills (疏散演习) they ___21___ at the beginning of the year and directed older ___22___ to leave by the backdoor and younger students through the ___23___ .
“I told the kids that,” You know, we ___24___ in the beginning of the year, but this is going to be ___25___ , so I need you to be calm,” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the ____26____ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ____27____ , but Sondra remained calm throughout the evacuation. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone escaped ____28____ .
Seconds after they all disembarked (下车) , the bus ____29____ fire. Another bus came to the ____30____ to take the children to school, and Sondra was happy that everything ____31____ okay.
17.
A. escaped B. explored C. noticed D. tracked
18.
A. hide B. drive C. pack D. stress
19.
A. truck B. car C. train D. bus
20.
A. control B. face C. admire D. beg
21.
A. saw B. attracted C. performed D. tried
22.
A. students B. teachers C. drivers D. parents
23.
A. windows B. top C. bottom D. front
24.
A. designed B. practiced C. missed D. graduated
25.
A. suitable B. special C. real D. extra
26.
A. exits B. house C. stadiums D. destination
27.
A. serious B. afraid C. curious D. confident
28.
A. obviously B. secretly C. safely D. extremely
29.
A. made B. held C. set D. caught
30.
A. site B. shore C. campus D. hospital
31.
A. broke out B. went up C. turned up D. worked out
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她驶向萨里郡学校时，司机注意到空气中有一股烧焦的味道。A. escaped逃跑；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意；D. tracked追踪。根据空前提示动词“headed”可知，司机Sondra Artis开车时，“注意”到了烧焦的味道，之后学生提问发生了什么事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰自己日益增长的担忧。A. hide隐藏；B. drive驾驶；C. pack打包；D. stress重视。根据空后提示宾语“ her growing worry”和下一段的calmly可知，司机不让孩子担惊受怕，所以努力“隐藏”自己的担忧。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我按下油门时，更多的气体出来了。我必须让他们下车。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据第一段“Bus driver”可知D符合题意，原词复现。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sondra把车开进教堂的停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. control控制；B. face面对；C. admire钦佩；D. beg祈求。根据空前“Sondra pulled into a church parking lot and turned to”和空后“reminded them of the evacuation drills (疏散演习)”可知B符合题意，构成动作顺序：驶入教堂停车场、转向面对学生然后提醒学生疏散演习。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. saw看见；B. attracted吸引；C. performed表演，实施；D. tried尝试。分析句子结构，“they ___5___”是定语从句，修饰“evacuation drills”作宾语，考查动名搭配，学生“进行，实施”疏散演习。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. drivers司机；D. parents父母。根据空前提示“older”和空后提示“younger students”可知A符合题意，原词复现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. windows窗户；B. top顶部；C, bottom底部；D. front前面。根据空前“the backdoor”可知D符合题意，年纪较大的学生从后门离开，年纪较小的从“前门”离开。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们知道，我们在年初练习过，但这是真的，所以我需要你们保持冷静。A. designed设计；B. practiced练习；C. missed错过；D. graduated毕业。根据第二段“She reminded them of the evacuation drills (疏散演习) they ___5___ at the beginning of the year”可知学生在年初进行了疏散演习，所以B符合题意，practice呼应前文的“evacuation drills”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们知道，我们在年初练习过，但这是真的，所以我需要你们保持冷静。A. suitable合适的；B. special特殊的；C. real真实的；D. extra额外的。代词this指代这次校车冒烟的事情，but前后意思相反，前面是（假的）演习，后面是“真的”发生。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫公共汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. house房间；C. stadiums体育场；D. destination目的地。根据空后“When they were out”和可知，学生急忙向“出口”跑去。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但在整个撤离过程中，Sondra一直保持冷静。A. serious严重的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据空后提示“but”和“calm”可知，学生是“害怕的”，与Sondra的镇定形成对比。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全逃离。A. obviously明显地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. extremely非常。由空前提示“ make sure everyone escaped”可知，C符合题意，“安全”逃离。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都下了车几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. made做；B. held保持，举办；C. set放置；D. catch抓，烧着。空格主语是the bus，宾语是fire，catch fire表示“着火”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车来到现场，把孩子们送到学校，Sondra很高兴一切都很顺利。A. site地点，现场；B. shore岸边；C. campus校园；D. hospital医院。根据上文“Another bus came to the”可知为短语come to the site的意思是“来到现场”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车来到现场，把孩子们送到学校，Sondra很高兴一切都很顺利。A. broke out爆发；B. went up上升；C. turned up调高，出现；D. worked out解决，进展。由句意可知，此处表示所有的一切都“进展”顺利。故选D。
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
32. If you are interested in this job, please __________ (联系) us as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您对这份工作感兴趣，请尽快与我们联系。分析句子，设空处构成祈使句结构。表示“联系”用contact。故填contact。
33. __________ (掌握) a new skill, whatever it is, can enrich your life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握一项新技能，不管是什么，都能丰富你的生活。根据汉语提示可知应用动词master，作主语应用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Mastering。
【分析】
【点睛】
34. You can learn first aid by visiting the _______(官方) website of China First Aid Training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以通过访问中国急救培训官方网站了解急救知识。根据汉语提示可知，official官方的，形容词作定语修饰名词website。故填official。
35. It is reported that the snowstorm last night delayed more than 25 __________ (航班) at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flights
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，昨晚的暴风雪在机场延误了超过25个航班。根据汉语提示可知应填名词flight，结合上文more than 25可知为复数。故填flights。
36. I recommend he __________ (申请) for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】(should) apply
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：我建议他申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。分析句子可知，此处为动词recommend表示“推荐，建议”后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气用法，即(should) do。故填(should) apply。
37. One day after school, while __________ (探索) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：一天放学后，当我在这座雄伟的山上探索绿色的树林时，我差点摔倒在楼梯上。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explore，此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语I和be动词，故填exploring。
【分析】
【点睛】
38. It is __________ (显然) that she is telling a lie to her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，她在对父母说谎。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词obviously，作状语，修饰动词is。故填obviously。
39. When the world had just five to ten __________ (百万) people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】million
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：当世界上只有500万到1000万人的时候，他们大概说着12000种语言。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为数词million“百万”作定语修饰people，满足句意要求。故填million。
40. Every time I ride to school, my mother is a __________ about my safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxious##nxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我骑车上学，妈妈都担心我的安全。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词anxious ，固定短语be anxious about“为某人担心”。故填anxious。
41. I am used to drinking a lot of coffee, but three years ago I p__________ tea. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我习惯喝很多咖啡，但三年前我更喜欢喝茶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词prefer，作谓语，结合上文three years ago可知为一般过去时。故填preferred。
【分析】
【点睛】
42. The scientists are beating their brains, trying to come up with a s__________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在绞尽脑汁，试图想出这个问题的解决办法。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是solution“解决办法”，空前有不定冠词a可知，使用solution的单数形式。故填solution。
43. Experts say that the most successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced d_____ and exercise. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】diet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家说，最成功的减肥计划包括均衡的饮食和锻炼。根据句意和首字母推出是名词diet，作动词include的宾语，空前有不定冠a修饰，用可数名词单数，故填diet。
44. As an e________ student in the USA, I am often asked to introduce our Chinese culture to others.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名在美国的交换生，我经常被要求向别人介绍我们的中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“交换生”可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。
45. I’m so familiar with him that I r________ his vocie the moment I picked up the phone. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recognized/recognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我和他很熟，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recognized/recognised。
46. Athletes from the Asian countries took part in the 19th Asian Games h__________ by Hangzhou, China, from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】held##eld
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日至10月8日，来自亚洲国家的运动员参加了在中国杭州举行的第19届亚运会。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词hold“举办”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Games，Games和hold为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填held。
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think about vitamin C, all guess that we’re talking about oranges, right Well, that’s not ____47____ (complete) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and immune (免疫) function boosting are a few roles vitamin C ____48____ (play) in keeping us healthy. Apart ____49____ vitamin pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources ____50____ (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is____51____ great source of vitamin C. But do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% ____52____ (many) vitamin C than oranges
Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite not difficult ____53____ (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold everyone will catch around seasonal changes. Just a few____54____ (fact) bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C that can boost our immune system, help our heart ____55____ fight off those terrible cancer cells.
However we phrase it, it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the ____56____ (amaze) benefits it can give to us.
【答案】pletely
48. plays 49. from
50. needs 51. a
52. more 53. to eat
54. facts 55. and
56. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C的重要性以及它的一些来源，如橙子、白菜和红甜椒等水果和蔬菜。除了预防感冒之外，维生素C还有助于预防心脏病和癌症等疾病。最后呼吁大家提高维生素C的摄入量，从中受益。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：好吧，这并不是关于这种神奇的维生素的全部故事。completely为副词，意为“全部地，完整地”，作状语。故填completely。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：预防癌症、心脏健康和增强免疫功能是维生素C在保持我们健康方面发挥的几个作用。分析句子，设空处使用动词作定语从句中的谓语动词，根据前文的are以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为vitamin C为单数。故填plays。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了维生素片和粉剂，水果和蔬菜是我们获取这种超级维生素所需的最佳来源。句中apart from为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了维生素片和粉剂，水果和蔬菜是我们获取这种超级维生素所需的最佳来源。分析句子，设空处使用名词与sources构成名词短语作表语。表示“最佳资源需求”，此处表示复数意义。故填needs。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以卷心菜为例，它是维生素C的重要来源。句中source为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。其前修饰词great首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但你知道吗？红灯笼椒的维生素C含量比橙子高出近50% 分析句子，句中than为比较级的标志词，故使用many的比较级more。故填more。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多种类的水果，如草莓，也含有丰富的维生素C，当我们知道它们可以帮助我们抵抗每个人都会在季节变化时感染的普通感冒时，吃起来并不难。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，本句为be+形容词+to do 的用法。故填to eat。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们的心脏，对抗那些可怕的癌细胞，这些事实在我们的脑海中回荡。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，fact意为“事实”，此处表示复数意义。故填facts。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们的心脏，对抗那些可怕的癌细胞，这些事实在我们的脑海中回荡。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后的两个动词短语help our heart和fight off those terrible cancer cells。此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管我们怎么说，在看到维生素C给我们带来的所有惊人的好处后，很难找到不增加维生素C摄入量的理由。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定语，修饰名词，意为“不可思议的”。故填amazing。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 补全句子(每小空1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
57. 我没法专心做实验。
I couldn’t ________the experiment.
【答案】concentrate on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。表示“专心于”用短语concentrate on，空前为情态动词，所以此处用动词原形，故填concentrate on。
58. 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser _________ that I should sign up for advanced _________ because I like it and I’m good at it.
【答案】 ①. recommended ②. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为动词recommend“推荐，建议”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时；该句第二处应为名词literature“文学”，满足句意要求。故填recommended；literature。
59. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
After _________ your _________ , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【答案】 ①. reaching ②. destination
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词。介词After后接动名词作宾语，该句第一处为动名词reaching“抵达”，满足句意要求；该句第二空应为单数名词destination“目的地”，表示单数意义，满足句意要求。故分别填reaching；destination。
60. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at _________ and _________.
【答案】 ①. home ②. abroad
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，用固定短语：at home and abroad，意为“在国内外”，根据句意，故填home； abroad。
61. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球员。
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the _________ that he showed made him unique.
【答案】mental strength
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“精神力量”可知短语为mental strength，作主语。故填mental strength。
【分析】
【点睛】
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I am sorry to hear that you find it difficult to fit into the new environment since you entered high school. The following are my suggestions .
First, when you are in different period of life, you will meet different people, some of whom will be your friends. You should care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better.
Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. In that case. Your friends will feel more comfortable and happier.
Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.
I do believe you will get through this hard time. I hope my advice will be helpful to you
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给升入高中的外国好友Lily写一封回信，告诉她如何适应高中生活，如何结交新朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion/advice→tip
参加：take part in→join in
困难的：difficult→tough
适应：fit into→adjust to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. In that case. Your friends will feel more comfortable and happier.
拓展句：Second, if you could be a good listener, your friends will feel more comfortable and happier.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, when you are in different period of life, you will meet different people, some of whom will be your friends. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent. (运用了where引导的定语从句)2023-2024学年第一学期高一年期中质量检测
英语学科试卷
(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. ‘What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3 Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15 Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By. car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of London’s Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
1. What do we know about the National Theatre
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre.
B
Unless you are fortunate enough to know an NBA player, Ryan Martin is probably. the best basketball player you’ll ever meet. Unlike those who fly up and down the court (球场) , however, Martin is forced to take a different approach; he doesn’t have legs.
Martin, a 33-year old man, is a professional wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway around the world to play in Spain for the last seven years. There he made a comfortable living playing basketball and working with some of the greatest athletes in the world.
“A good wheelchair player can make $50, 000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. What’s more, he couldn’t see his family for months and European cities were unfriendly to the disabled. He also had to learn Spanish. Martin, however, overcame those drawbacks (困难) .
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn’t take long for him to fall in love with the sport and, after graduating from Somers High, he attended Southwest Minnesota State University on a basketball scholarship. In college, he scored over 1, 000 points in his career and set several school records.
And he works as hard— if not harder— than any other professional athlete. “He destroys me,” said Gina Navarra, who works out with Martin on occasion. “What he does amazes me.”
Martin also recognizes that, at age 33, he’s in the back end of his career. With that in mind, he has been focusing more and more on his foundation.
“I have 12 brothers and sisters. College gave me a true sense of achievement. The foundation is designed to give those with disabilities the opportunity to realize the dreams that I once had,” Martin said.
“I’m not saying that out of a sense of pity,” he said. “I realize how fortunate I am to have achieved what I have. But I want to open doors for people.”
4. What was Ryan Martin’s life like in Spain
A. Free. B. Bittersweet. C. Difficult. D. Boring.
5. How was Ryan Martin’s performance in college
A. He was weak in his studies. B. He failed to make a record.
C. He stood out in basketball. D. He never won a scholarship.
6. Why has Ryan Martin been working for the foundation
A. To finish his basketball career. B. To help those in need.
C. To earn more money for his family. D. To learn basketball skills from other players.
7. Which of the following words best describe Ryan Martin
A. Determined and warm-hearted. B. Ambitious and sensitive.
C. Reliable and knowledgeable. D. Honest and responsible.
C
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It’s: obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
8 What do scientists think of sugar
A. It benefits our health. B. It causes us to become dependent on it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs. D. It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
9. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Diseases. B. Poor diets.
C. Causes of a problem. D. Unknown things.
10. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar
A. It’s in so many foods and drinks. B. We cannot survive without it.
C. It gives us much needed energy. D. We like it too much.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Avoid Sugar. B. Good Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar. D. Our Addiction to Sugar.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____12_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____13_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____14____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____15_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____16____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bus driver Sondra Artis had just picked up the last student on her route. As she headed towards Surry County Schools, the driver ___17___ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked her what was wrong, she did her best to ___18___ her growing worry.
“I wiped the window and I said, ‘Is that steam or smoke ’ I said calmly,” Sondra recalled. “As I pressed on the gas, more came out. I just had to get them off that ___19___ . ” Sondra pulled into a church parking lot and turned to ___20___ the 20 students on board. She reminded them of the evacuation drills (疏散演习) they ___21___ at the beginning of the year and directed older ___22___ to leave by the backdoor and younger students through the ___23___ .
“I told the kids that,” You know, we ___24___ in the beginning of the year, but this is going to be ___25___ , so I need you to be calm,” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the ____26____ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ____27____ , but Sondra remained calm throughout the evacuation. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone escaped ____28____ .
Seconds after they all disembarked (下车) , the bus ____29____ fire. Another bus came to the ____30____ to take the children to school, and Sondra was happy that everything ____31____ okay.
17.
A. escaped B. explored C. noticed D. tracked
18.
A. hide B. drive C. pack D. stress
19.
A. truck B. car C. train D. bus
20.
A. control B. face C. admire D. beg
21.
A. saw B. attracted C. performed D. tried
22.
A. students B. teachers C. drivers D. parents
23.
A. windows B. top C. bottom D. front
24.
A. designed B. practiced C. missed D. graduated
25.
A. suitable B. special C. real D. extra
26.
A. exits B. house C. stadiums D. destination
27.
A. serious B. afraid C. curious D. confident
28.
A. obviously B. secretly C. safely D. extremely
29.
A. made B. held C. set D. caught
30.
A. site B. shore C. campus D. hospital
31.
A. broke out B. went up C. turned up D. worked out
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
32. If you are interested in this job, please __________ (联系) us as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. __________ (掌握) a new skill, whatever it is, can enrich your life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. You can learn first aid by visiting the _______(官方) website of China First Aid Training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. It is reported that the snowstorm last night delayed more than 25 __________ (航班) at the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36. I recommend he __________ (申请) for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. One day after school while __________ (探索) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. It is __________ (显然) that she is telling a lie to her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. When the world had just five to ten __________ (百万) people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Every time I ride to school, my mother is a __________ about my safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. I am used to drinking a lot of coffee, but three years ago I p__________ tea. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The scientists are beating their brains, trying to come up with a s__________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. Experts say that the most successful weight-loss plans include a well-balanced d_____ and exercise. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44. As an e________ student in the USA, I am often asked to introduce our Chinese culture to others.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45. I’m so familiar with him that I r________ his vocie the moment I picked up the phone. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46. Athletes from the Asian countries took part in the 19th Asian Games h__________ by Hangzhou, China, from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think about vitamin C, all guess that we’re talking about oranges, right Well, that’s not ____47____ (complete) the full story about this awesome vitamin. Cancer prevention, heart health and immune (免疫) function boosting are a few roles vitamin C ____48____ (play) in keeping us healthy. Apart ____49____ vitamin pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources ____50____ (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is____51____ great source of vitamin C. But do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% ____52____ (many) vitamin C than oranges
Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry rich vitamin C and are quite not difficult ____53____ (eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold everyone will catch around seasonal changes. Just a few____54____ (fact) bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C that can boost our immune system, help our heart ____55____ fight off those terrible cancer cells.
However we phrase it, it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the ____56____ (amaze) benefits it can give to us.
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 补全句子(每小空1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
57. 我没法专心做实验。
I couldn’t ________the experiment.
58. 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser _________ that I should sign up for advanced _________ because I like it and I’m good at it.
59. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
After _________ your _________ , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
60. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at _________ and _________.
61. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球员。
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the _________ that he showed made him unique.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
