株洲市二中2023年下学期高一年级阶段性测试试卷
英语试题
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman planning to do on Saturday
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Clean up the beach. C. Look after her brother.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Write a book. B. Choose a new subject. C. Give the woman some advice.
3. Where was the boy’s baseball
A. In his bag. B. In his bedroom. C. Behind the sofa.
4. Why will the woman go to the U. S.
A. To visit her family. B. To work abroad. C. To go sightseeing.
5. When did the man go to a concert last time
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
7. How many people are going camping together
A Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop owner and customer.
9. What does the man say about online payment
A. It’s easy to use. B. It can replace paper money. C. It still needs to be improved.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long does the football coaching last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
11. What will the man do
A. Walk his dog, B. Have a shower. C. Prepare dinner.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. On a beach. C. On a football field.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman think of the math problem
A. It is interesting. B. It is quite difficult. C. It is similar, to a. previous one.
14. What did the man do yesterday
A. He drew some circles. B. He won a prize in math. C. He worked on a school task.
15. What time will the. speakers meet later on today
A. At. 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 pm.
16. What will the man do before meeting the woman
A. Book a room in the library. B. Call Professor Green. C. Go to a lecture.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What. is the main topic of the talk
A. Teaching the public new traffic rules. B. Attracting more customers to shops.
C. Reducing car use in the city.
18. Who is positive about the plan
A. City officials. B. Shop owners. C. The general public.
19. Why don’t people come into the city according to the research
A. It is noisy. B. It is polluted. C. It is crowded.
20. When will the new plan begin
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior high school？Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking？Do you think you can be a future lawyer？Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about, and debating hot-button political, social, cultural, and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high？If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies（同伴）. If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should！The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives（选修的）, they’re also clubs！Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure？Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades？You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker？Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class！Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events through-out the academic（学术）year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time！
1. Which club suits you best if you dream of becoming a lawyer？
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club.
C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
2. What is special about Band Club？
A. It improves students’ grades.
B. It helps students to make friends.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common？
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many gifts and languages.
C. They enable you to give a hand to people in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Jamie Willis set up Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, an organization that makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so-called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane
A He doesn’t liked the cane without a slogan.
B. The cane he received cannot help him to get around.
C. He failed to apply a proper cane from Free Canes for Veterans.
D. The canes in Free Canes for Veterans were too expensive to him.
5. What made Willis start his organization
A. His requirement. B. Morris’ encouragement.
C. Public support. D. The waste of Christmas trees.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior
A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
7. What can we learn about Wills’ canes from the last paragraph
A. They distract people’s attention from the veterans’ disabled body.
B. They are designed to attract public attention to disabled veterans.
C. They are popular because of the special and meaningful slogan.
D. They are likely to keep people away from the disabled veterans.
C
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others. Stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness (偏僻), the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
8. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention
A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s
A. To learn about their works. B. To appreciate their contributions.
C. To compare their different styles. D. To show how hard they worked.
10. How can people appreciate the artwork without access to the caves
A. By enjoying the digital versions. B. By reading some documents in the library.
C. By watching copies in art galleries. D. By studying them in foreign museums.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mogao Grottoes Center of Buddhist Life.
B. Amazing Artwork — Copies of the Mogao Grottoes.
C. The Mogao Grottoes Art Gallery in the Desert.
D. Respected Artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes.
D
Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic, island of South Georgia. An international team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them to disappear forever. “The ocean resources at South Georgia were heavily developed during the early 20th-century industrial whaling,” says lead author Susannah Calderan, an ecologist with the Scottish Association for Marine Science.
Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean. While hunters originally focused on species that could be easily caught, like the humpback whale, the focus quickly moved to the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973, 345, 775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere (半球) and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round without stopping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42, 698 blue whales’ death, blue whales almost disappeared in these areas.
Researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data from the last three decades. They examined sightings (目睹) from scientific surveys collected by observers on ships, as well as opportunistic. Sightings reported by sea men and ship passengers to South Georgia. They also examined acoustic (声音的) recordings of blue whales.
They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February of 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011and 2020.
“Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thought that blue whales at South Georgia might have been hunted beyond a point where they could recover, and. might never be seen again in great numbers at South Georgia,” Caldera n says. “Our research shows that, populations can recover even from very low levels if they’re given enough protection.”
12. What does the underlined word “perceived” in paragraph l mean
A. Kept. B. Spotted. C. Hunted. D. Destroyed.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us
A. The wide spread of blue whales in the past.
B. The development of industrial whaling.
C. The cause of blue whales’ disappearance.
D. The tricks of catching blue whales easily.
14. What did the researchers find through their surveys in South Georgia
A. More and more people like watching blue whales.
B. There is an increasing return of blue whales.
C. Blue whales are in a more dangerous situation.
D. South Georgia is a good place to watch blue whales.
15. What might be discussed in the following paragraph
A. The risk of killing whales at higher rates.
B. The signs of Antarctic blue whales’ return.
C. The ways of protecting Antarctic blue whales.
D. The great loss of ocean resources around the Antarctic.
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the road to success may differ for each individual, there are certain suggestions that can guide you along the way.
___16___ . The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. Take the time to identify your passions and interests. Sei both short-term and long-term goals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense of direction will keep you focused and positive.
Create a plan. Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan. ___17___ . Create a timeline to track your progress. Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed.
Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth. Whether it’s through formal education or self-study, invest in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accordingly. ___18___ .
Embrace challenges and take risks. Success often comes with taking calculated risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. Be willing to embrace new challenges, as they provide opportunities for growth and innovation. Remember, failure is not final. ___19___ .
Build a support network. Surround yourself with individuals who inspire and motivate you. ___20___ . Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.
In conclusion, success is a personal definition that varies for each individual. With some proper strategies, you can improve your potential and achieve success.
A. Set clear goals
B. Keep your own character
C. It’s what you are looking for
D. It’s a stepping stone towards success
E. Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks
F A commitment to lifelong learning will be of benefit to you
G. Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a very small child, I started skiing and enjoyed being different. While the other children in my group were unwilling to ____21____ , I was busy rolling down the small slope.
Since my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall, it was ____22____ to somersault (翻滚) . I soon ____23____ the basic skills of turning. I remember falling once and ____24____ that the snow was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I wanted to take my skiing to the ____25____ level and join a team. There were two ____26____ : racing, a popular event for ____27____ , and free skiing, an event heavily dominated (支配) by boys. Seeing free skiers flying and spinning through the air, I ____28____ knew which team I wanted to join. In our world today, men are more likely to find careers or ____29____ in sports than women. Many people claimed that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger. So over time, stereotypes (刻板印象) ____30____ negatively to define female athletes. Females were often ____31____ fewer athletic opportunities because of their gender.
Traditionally, women are seen as stay-at-home and mothering ____32____ . People rarely connect the words “athletic” or “independent” with women. And people don’t accept that women can make their won choices. But if we can change it, we are just one step closer to ____33____ rights between men and women.
Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually ____34____ that I had those experiences, which have made me more persistent and have taught me to meet ____35____ in life with open arms.
21. A. practice B. compete C. operate D. join
22. A. dangerous B. tough C. easy D. relaxing
23. A. learned B. taught C. admitted D. heard
24. A. wondering B. realizing C. believing D. thinking
25. A. faster B. lower C. bigger D. upper
26. A. programs B. advantages C. options D. chances
27. A. teenagers B. girls C. adults D. children
28. A. normally B. completely C. fortunately D. immediately
29. A. succeed B. support C. quit D. disappear
30. A. argued B. changed C. developed D. designed
31. A. solved B. offered C. included D. allowed
32. A. names B. persons C. functions D. roles
33. A. basic B. equal C. special D. potential
34. A. thankful B. regretful C. happy D. excited
35. A. requirement B. needs C. challenges D. expectations
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 共 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parent-child relationship is a hot topic. Parents and teenagers feel as if they do not know each other well even though they ____36____ (live) under the same roof for many years. Their warm and open conversations can easily turn into ____37____ (heat) arguments and cold silences. Actually parent-child tensions may disturb every family. These are natural and ____38____ (avoid) .
Two main ____39____ (cause) of these tensions are the physical and mental changes teenagers go through. They may feel anxious that they are developing ____40____ a different rate to their friends. Their changing voice, weight problems or spots are also things ____41____ make them worried. When it gets too much, their parents are often the first targets of their anger. On the other hand, teenagers find it challenging ____42____ (balance ) their developing mental needs. They have a new desire for independence. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on their own. However, parents do not always agree and that leads to a breakdown in their relationship.
____43____ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, parents and teenagers can take action to improve the situation. Do not panic when ____44____ (face) parent-child tensions. Explain actions and feelings _____45_____ (calm) and try to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. With joint efforts, everything will be fine in the end.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假设你是学校英语沙龙的负责人，学校将在11月底举办一年一度的校园英语配音大赛 (Annual Dubbing Competition) , 请你写一个英文广播通知, 号召各班积极参加。
内容如下：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 参赛对象：各班推荐一个配音节目；
3. 配音要求 (如：吐词清楚流畅，情感表达准确等)
注意：1. 词数 100左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好。
参考词汇：推荐 v. recommend 选手 n. contestant 流畅的 adj. fluent
富有感情地 adv. Emotionally
Hi, everyone! Welcome to School English Broadcasting !
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK ”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in an exciting voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy ” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She thought at least her own family members would respect her feelings, but they were no exception. At the thought of this, her eyes were filled with tears.
Then the knocking sound on the door stopped her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately (故意地) came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching (挠) the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident came to her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer control her feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ACABA株洲市二中2023年下学期高一年级阶段性测试试卷
英语试题
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman planning to do on Saturday
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Clean up the beach. C. Look after her brother.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Write a book. B. Choose a new subject. C. Give the woman some advice.
3. Where was the boy’s baseball
A. In his bag. B. In his bedroom. C. Behind the sofa.
4. Why will the woman go to the U. S.
A. To visit her family. B. To work abroad. C. To go sightseeing.
5. When did the man go to a concert last time
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
7. How many people are going camping together
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop owner and customer.
9. What does the man say about online payment
A. It’s easy to use. B. It can replace paper money. C. It still needs to be improved.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long does the football coaching last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
11. What will the man do
A. Walk his dog, B. Have a shower. C. Prepare dinner.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. On a beach. C. On a football field.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman think of the math problem
A. It is interesting. B. It is quite difficult. C. It is similar, to a. previous one.
14. What did the man do yesterday
A. He drew some circles. B. He won a prize in math. C. He worked on a school task.
15. What time will the. speakers meet later on today
A. At. 3: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 30 pm.
16. What will the man do before meeting the woman
A. Book a room in the library. B. Call Professor Green. C. Go to a lecture.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What. is the main topic of the talk
A. Teaching the public new traffic rules. B. Attracting more customers to shops.
C. Reducing car use in the city.
18. Who is positive about the plan
A. City officials. B. Shop owners. C. The general public.
19. Why don’t people come into the city according to the research
A. It is noisy. B. It is polluted. C. It is crowded.
20. When will the new plan begin
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior high school？Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking？Do you think you can be a future lawyer？Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about, and debating hot-button political, social, cultural, and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high？If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies（同伴）. If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should！The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives（选修的）, they’re also clubs！Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland. Not sure？Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades？You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker？Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class！Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events through-out the academic（学术）year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time！
1. Which club suits you best if you dream of becoming a lawyer？
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club.
C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
2. What is special about Band Club？
A. It improves students’ grades.
B. It helps students to make friends.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common？
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many gifts and languages.
C. They enable you to give a hand to people in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些受高中欢迎的俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do you enjoy talking Do you think you can be a future lawyer Try out for the school’s speech team.（你喜欢谈话吗？你认为你将来能成为律师吗？参加学校的演讲队吧。）”可知，Speech Club适合想要做律师的学生，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades You read it right.（我有没有提到研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数？你没看错。）”可知，音乐教育能够提高学生的分数是Band Club的特别之处，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter,you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR，or become a trained instructor who teaches others.（作为与当地红十字会一道工作的高中俱乐部的一部分，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行CPR，或者成为一名训练有素的讲师来教别人。）”和第五段中“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!（你可以帮助有需要的人，同时结交新朋友）”可知，两个倶乐部都让你能帮助需要帮助的人。故选C项。
B
Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Jamie Willis set up Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, an organization that makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.
Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.
He then considered making one for himself. Luckily with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.
During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.
“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so-called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”
4. Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane
A. He doesn’t liked the cane without a slogan.
B The cane he received cannot help him to get around.
C. He failed to apply a proper cane from Free Canes for Veterans.
D. The canes in Free Canes for Veterans were too expensive to him.
5. What made Willis start his organization
A. His requirement. B. Morris’ encouragement.
C. Public support. D. The waste of Christmas trees.
6. What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior
A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
7. What can we learn about Wills’ canes from the last paragraph
A. They distract people’s attention from the veterans’ disabled body.
B. They are designed to attract public attention to disabled veterans.
C. They are popular because of the special and meaningful slogan.
D. They are likely to keep people away from the disabled veterans.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jamie Willis为退伍军人制作带有标语的拐杖，使每个设计对退伍军人都有意义。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.(该组织负责人 Oscar Morris向 Willis道歉，因为他们都被分发出去了。)”可知，Jamie Willis最终决定给自己做一根拐杖是因为他没有从那个组织申请到合适的拐杖，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.(Morris鼓励他为其他有需要的人再做一根手杖，这给了Willis一个主意，他创办了德克萨斯州中部退伍军人手杖。)”可知，Morris的鼓励促使Willis创立了他的组织。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives.(现在，在受到一些关注后，Willis收到了邻居和当地人捐赠的许多圣诞树。)”可知，当地人对Willis的行为的态度是支持的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s a great feeling,’ he told CBS News. ‘It takes their eyes off their so-called disability and it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,’ Willis added. ‘But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.’(‘这是一种很棒的感觉，’他告诉CBS新闻。‘它把他们的目光从他们所谓的残疾转移到拐杖上。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着一根金属手杖时，每个人都想知道会发生什么。’ Willis补充道。‘但现在，当他们拿着我们生产的手杖四处走动时，他们看到的是手杖，一件艺术品。’)”可知，我们可以从最后一段中得知Willis手杖有助于转移人们对于退伍军人残疾身体的注意力，故选A。
C
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others. Stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗产). While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness (偏僻), the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
8. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention
A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s
A. To learn about their works. B. To appreciate their contributions.
C. To compare their different styles. D. To show how hard they worked.
10. How can people appreciate the artwork without access to the caves
A. By enjoying the digital versions. B. By reading some documents in the library.
C. By watching copies in art galleries. D. By studying them in foreign museums.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mogao Grottoes Center of Buddhist Life.
B. Amazing Artwork — Copies of the Mogao Grottoes.
C. The Mogao Grottoes Art Gallery in the Desert.
D. Respected Artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others. Stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生——努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项C“沙漠中的莫高窟美术馆”可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选C。
D
Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic, island of South Georgia. An international team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them to disappear forever. “The ocean resources at South Georgia were heavily developed during the early 20th-century industrial whaling,” says lead author Susannah Calderan, an ecologist with the Scottish Association for Marine Science.
Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking off the beginning of industrial whaling in the Southern Ocean. While hunters originally focused on species that could be easily caught, like the humpback whale, the focus quickly moved to the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973, 345, 775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere (半球) and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round without stopping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42, 698 blue whales’ death, blue whales almost disappeared in these areas.
Researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data from the last three decades. They examined sightings (目睹) from scientific surveys collected by observers on ships, as well as opportunistic. Sightings reported by sea men and ship passengers to South Georgia. They also examined acoustic (声音的) recordings of blue whales.
They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February of 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011and 2020.
“Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thought that blue whales at South Georgia might have been hunted beyond a point where they could recover, and. might never be seen again in great numbers at South Georgia,” Caldera n says. “Our research shows that, populations can recover even from very low levels if they’re given enough protection.”
12. What does the underlined word “perceived” in paragraph l mean
A. Kept. B. Spotted. C. Hunted. D. Destroyed.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us
A. The wide spread of blue whales in the past.
B. The development of industrial whaling.
C. The cause of blue whales’ disappearance.
D. The tricks of catching blue whales easily.
14. What did the researchers find through their surveys in South Georgia
A. More and more people like watching blue whales.
B. There is an increasing return of blue whales.
C. Blue whales are in a more dangerous situation.
D. South Georgia is a good place to watch blue whales.
15. What might be discussed in the following paragraph
A. The risk of killing whales at higher rates.
B. The signs of Antarctic blue whales’ return.
C. The ways of protecting Antarctic blue whales.
D The great loss of ocean resources around the Antarctic.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自从1904工业捕鲸开始之后，南极蓝鲸的数量急剧减少。研究人员研究了过去30年中所有南极蓝鲸的数据，他们发现，最近蓝鲸的目击纪录接近60条。这说明如果给予足够的保护，南极蓝鲸的数量可用从非常低的水平恢复。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“again(再一次)”以及后一句话“An international team of researchers discovered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them to disappear forever.(一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些动物)”可知，一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些南极蓝鲸，说明南极蓝鲸在几乎消失后再次被发现。所以划线单词的意思是“发现”。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Between 1904 and 1973, 345, 775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Southern hemisphere (半球) and in the northern Indian Ocean. Around South Georgia, blue whale catches were reported year-round without stopping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42, 698 blue whales’ death, blue whales almost disappeared in these areas.(1904年至1973年间，345775头南极蓝鲸在南半球和北印度洋被捕杀。据报道，在南乔治亚州，蓝鲸的捕获量全年不间断。1904年至1971年间，工业捕鲸导致42698头蓝鲸死亡，蓝鲸几乎在这些地区消失) ”可知，第二段主要通过数据的形式告诉读者南极蓝鲸几乎消失的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They found that whale surveys from ships off South Georgia resulted in just one blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But more recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February of 2020 found nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acoustic detections (探测). A total of 41 blue whales have been recognized through photos from South Georgia between 2011and 2020.(他们发现，1998年至2018年间，在南乔治亚州附近的船只上进行的鲸鱼调查只发现了一只蓝鲸。但最近的调查显示了更好的消息。2020年2月的一次调查发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，并进行了多次声学检测。2011年至2020年间，南乔治亚州共有41头蓝鲸通过照片被识别) 可知，从1998年到2018年发现了第一次蓝鲸开始，到2022年2月的一次调查中发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，这说明，蓝鲸被发现的频率一直在增加。由此可推知，研究人员在南乔治亚州的调查中发现蓝鲸的回归越来越多了。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Our research shows that, populations can recover even from very low levels if they’re given enough protection.(我们的研究表明，如果给予足够的保护，人口甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复)”可知，如果给予了足够的保护，蓝鲸的数量甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复。由此可推知，接下来文章要讨论关于保护南极蓝鲸的方法。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the road to success may differ for each individual, there are certain suggestions that can guide you along the way.
___16___ . The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. Take the time to identify your passions and interests. Sei both short-term and long-term goals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense of direction will keep you focused and positive.
Create a plan. Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan. ___17___ . Create a timeline to track your progress. Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed.
Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth. Whether it’s through formal education or self-study, invest in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accordingly. ___18___ .
Embrace challenges and take risks. Success often comes with taking calculated risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. Be willing to embrace new challenges, as they provide opportunities for growth and innovation. Remember, failure is not final. ___19___ .
Build a support network. Surround yourself with individuals who inspire and motivate you. ___20___ . Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.
In conclusion, success is a personal definition that varies for each individual. With some proper strategies, you can improve your potential and achieve success.
A. Set clear goals
B. Keep your own character
C. It’s what you are looking for
D. It’s a stepping stone towards success
E. Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks
F. A commitment to lifelong learning will be of benefit to you
G. Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条通向成功的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后“The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals.(迈向成功的第一步是建立明确而具体的目标)”可知，本段主要讲设立目标，A项“设定明确的目标”适合作为本段的主题句，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan.(一旦你设定了目标，就制定一个组织良好的计划)”提到设定好目标后制定计划，E项“把目标分解成小的并且容易做到的任务”具体说明如何制作计划，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，是总结上文，根据本段中“Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth.(持续学习。永远不要停止学习和提)”可知，本段主要讲要终身学习，F项“终身学习的承诺将对你有益”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Remember, failure is not final.(记住，失败不是终点)”可知，空处应是接着说失败是什么，D项“它是迈向成功的垫脚石”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.(他们的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战)”的指代关系可知，G 项“寻找在你想要的领域取得成功的老师”符合语境，在某一领域取得成功的老师可以提供有价值的见解，下文的“Their”指代G项中的“teachers”，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a very small child, I started skiing and enjoyed being different. While the other children in my group were unwilling to ____21____ , I was busy rolling down the small slope.
Since my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall, it was ____22____ to somersault (翻滚) . I soon ____23____ the basic skills of turning. I remember falling once and ____24____ that the snow was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I wanted to take my skiing to the ____25____ level and join a team. There were two ____26____ : racing, a popular event for ____27____ , and free skiing, an event heavily dominated (支配) by boys. Seeing free skiers flying and spinning through the air, I ____28____ knew which team I wanted to join. In our world today, men are more likely to find careers or ____29____ in sports than women. Many people claimed that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger. So over time, stereotypes (刻板印象) ____30____ negatively to define female athletes. Females were often ____31____ fewer athletic opportunities because of their gender.
Traditionally, women are seen as stay-at-home and mothering ____32____ . People rarely connect the words “athletic” or “independent” with women. And people don’t accept that women can make their won choices. But if we can change it, we are just one step closer to ____33____ rights between men and women.
Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually ____34____ that I had those experiences, which have made me more persistent and have taught me to meet ____35____ in life with open arms.
21. A. practice B. compete C. operate D. join
22. A. dangerous B. tough C. easy D. relaxing
23. A. learned B. taught C. admitted D. heard
24. A. wondering B. realizing C. believing D. thinking
25. A. faster B. lower C. bigger D. upper
26. A. programs B. advantages C. options D. chances
27. A. teenagers B. girls C. adults D. children
28. A. normally B. completely C. fortunately D. immediately
29. A. succeed B. support C. quit D. disappear
30. A. argued B. changed C. developed D. designed
31. A. solved B. offered C. included D. allowed
32. A. names B. persons C. functions D. roles
33. A. basic B. equal C. special D. potential
34. A. thankful B. regretful C. happy D. excited
35. A. requirement B. needs C. challenges D. expectations
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者选择了自由滑雪这一男性主导的运动，指出在当今世界，男性比女性更容易找到事业或在体育运动中取得成功。许多人声称这只是因为男性的肌肉更强壮。所以随着时间的推移，对女运动员的刻板印象产生了负面影响。作者主张男女平等，勇敢迎接生活中的挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们组的其他孩子不愿意练习时，我正忙着从小斜坡上滚下来。A. practice练习；B. compete比赛；C. operate操作；D. join加入。根据上文“When I was a very small child, I started skiing and enjoyed being different.(当我还是个很小的孩子的时候，我开始滑雪并享受与众不同)”可知，指滑雪的时候其他孩子不愿意练习，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的多层衣服使我的宽度和我的身高差不多，所以翻跟头很容易。A. dangerous危险的；B. tough艰难的；C. easy容易的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“the basic skills of turning”提到很快掌握了翻筋斗的技巧，可知作者的多层衣服使其的宽度和身高差不多，所以翻跟头很容易。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快学会了翻筋斗的基本技巧。A. learned学习；B. taught教；C. admitted承认；D. heard听见。根据后文“the basic skills of turning”指学会了翻筋斗的基本技巧。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次摔下来，意识到雪比我还高。A. wondering想知道；B. realizing意识到；C. believing相信；D. thinking思考。根据后文“that the snow was taller than I was”可知，作者摔下来，才意识到雪比自己高。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我想把我的滑雪提升到更高的水平，加入了一个团队。A. faster更快的；B. lower更低的；C. bigger更大的；D. upper较高级的。根据后文“level and join a team”可知，作者想要加入一个团队，说明想要提示滑雪到更高的水平。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两种选择：一种是赛车，这是女孩喜欢的项目，另一种是自由滑雪，这是男孩主要主导的项目。A. programs项目；B. advantages优势；C. options选择；D. chances机会。根据后文“racing”以及“free skiing”可知是两种选择。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有两种选择：一种是赛车，这是女孩喜欢的项目，另一种是自由滑雪，这是男孩主要主导的项目。A. teenagers青少年；B. girls女孩；C. adults成年人；D. children孩子。根据后文“and free skiing, an event heavily dominated by boys”可知，两个比赛一个是女孩喜欢的，一个是男孩喜欢的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到自由滑雪者在空中飞翔和旋转，我立刻知道我想加入哪支队伍。A. normally正常地；B. completely完全地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Seeing free skiers flying and spinning through the air”可知，作者渴望在空中飞翔和旋转，所以是立刻知道自己想加入哪支队伍。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，男性比女性更容易找到事业或在体育运动中取得成功。A. succeed成功；B. support支持；C. quit停止；D. disappear消失。根据后文“Many people claimed that this was just because men’s muscles were stronger.(许多人声称这只是因为男性的肌肉更强壮)”可知，男性更容易在体育运动方面成功。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以随着时间的推移，对女运动员的刻板印象产生了负面发展。A. argued争论；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. designed设计。根据后文“negatively to define female athletes”指对女运动员的刻板印象产生了负面发展。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于性别原因，女性被提供的运动机会往往更少。A. solved解决；B. offered提议，提供；C. included包含；D. allowed允许。根据后文“fewer athletic opportunities”指女性被提供较少的运动机会，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，女性被视为家庭主妇和母亲的角色。A. names名字；B. persons人；C. functions功能；D. roles角色。根据上文“stay-at-home and mothering”可知，传统上，女性被视为家庭主妇和母亲的角色。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们能改变它，我们就离男女平等又近了一步。A. basic基本的；B. equal相等的；C. special特别的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文“rights between men and women”以及作者也是女性，可知渴望男女有平等的权利。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在男性主导的运动中做一个女孩是很困难的，但我真的很感激我有过这些经历，这些经历让我更加坚持不懈，教会我张开双臂迎接生活中的挑战。A. thankful感谢的；B. regretful后悔的；C. happy快乐的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“that I had those experiences, which have made me more persistent”可知，作者的经历让作者更加坚持不懈，所以作者很感激有这些经历。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在男性主导的运动中做一个女孩是很困难的，但我真的很感激我有过这些经历，这些经历让我更加坚持不懈，教会我张开双臂迎接生活中的挑战。A. requirement要求；B. needs需要；C. challenges挑战；D. expectations期待。根据上文“which have made me more persistent and have taught me to meet”可知，作者更加坚持不懈了，勇于迎接生活中的挑战。故选C。
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 共 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parent-child relationship is a hot topic. Parents and teenagers feel as if they do not know each other well even though they ____36____ (live) under the same roof for many years. Their warm and open conversations can easily turn into ____37____ (heat) arguments and cold silences. Actually, parent-child tensions may disturb every family. These are natural and ____38____ (avoid) .
Two main ____39____ (cause) of these tensions are the physical and mental changes teenagers go through. They may feel anxious that they are developing ____40____ a different rate to their friends. Their changing voice, weight problems or spots are also things ____41____ make them worried. When it gets too much, their parents are often the first targets of their anger. On the other hand, teenagers find it challenging ____42____ (balance ) their developing mental needs. They have a new desire for independence. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on their own. However, parents do not always agree and that leads to a breakdown in their relationship.
____43____ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, parents and teenagers can take action to improve the situation. Do not panic when ____44____ (face) parent-child tensions. Explain actions and feelings _____45_____ (calm) and try to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. With joint efforts, everything will be fine in the end.
【答案】36. have lived##have been living
37. heated 38. unavoidable
39. causes 40. at
41. that##which
42. to balance
43. Although##Though##While
44. facing 45. calmly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年的身体变化会导致和父母的关系紧张，并对此给出了建议。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：父母和青少年虽然在同一个屋檐下生活了许多年，但他们总觉得彼此不太了解。根据后文for many years可知此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have lived/ have been living。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们热情开放的谈话很容易变成激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默。修饰后文名词arguments应用形容词heated，作定语。故填heated。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些都是自然的和不可避免的。此处作表语，表示“不可避免的”应用形容词unavoidable。故填unavoidable。
39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：造成这些紧张的两个主要原因是青少年经历的身体和心理变化。cause由two修饰应用复数形式。故填causes。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们可能会感到焦虑，因为他们的发展速度与朋友不同。短语at a different rate表示“以不同的速度”。故填at。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们不断变化的声音、体重问题或斑点也让他们担心。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，青少年发现平衡他们发展中的心理需求是一项挑战。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，不定式为真正宾语。故填to balance。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然有时像一个家庭那样相处似乎是不可能的，但父母和青少年可以采取行动来改善这种状况。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【44题详解】
考查省略句。句意：面对亲子关系紧张时，不要惊慌。此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词，为主动关系，用现在分词。故填facing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：冷静地解释行为和感受，试着从对方的角度理解情况。修饰动词explain应用副词calmly，作状语。故填calmly。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假设你是学校英语沙龙的负责人，学校将在11月底举办一年一度的校园英语配音大赛 (Annual Dubbing Competition) , 请你写一个英文广播通知, 号召各班积极参加。
内容如下：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 参赛对象：各班推荐一个配音节目；
3. 配音要求 (如：吐词清楚流畅，情感表达准确等)
注意：1. 词数 100左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好。
参考词汇：推荐 v. recommend 选手 n. contestant 流畅的 adj. fluent
富有感情地 adv. Emotionally
Hi, everyone! Welcome to School English Broadcasting !
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hi, everyone! Welcome to School English Broadcasting! Here is good news for English lovers. As we all know, the annual English Dubbing Contest is around the corner at the end of November. It is aimed to create a lively learning atmopsphere as well as providing a stage for students to explore their potential and enjoy personal growth. Every class can recommend one dubbing team who can stand for their highest dubbing level. The contestants are required to display their performance clearly and fluently. Besides, of equal importance is proper emotion and gesture to show your inter pretation of the characters.
So why not have a try and polish your speaking skills Just sign up and have fun! Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一个英文广播通知，号召各班积极参加一年一度的校园英语配音大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide→offer
选手：contestant→competitor
另外：besides→moreover
重要性：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contestants are required to display their performance clearly and fluently.
拓展句：It is required that the contestants should display their performance clearly and fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the annual English Dubbing Contest is around the corner at the end of November. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every class can recommend one dubbing team who can stand for their highest dubbing level. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK ”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in an exciting voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy ” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school middle school and even in high school too! She thought at least her own family members would respect her feelings, but they were no exception. At the thought of this, her eyes were filled with tears.
Then the knocking sound on the door stopped her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately (故意地) came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching (挠) the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident came to her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer control her feelings.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 At this very moment, Sirin could no longer control her feelings. “Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down her face. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with the words “no time”. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, her mom threw her arms around her tightly, saying regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”
The next morning, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little girl!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, Mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Sirin嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作，但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是都不耐烦地表示没有时间，这让Sirin非常地生气，跑回自己的房间，晚饭时妈妈意识到Sirin有些异样，温柔地问：“亲爱的，我做错什么了吗？”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此时此刻，Sirin再也无法抑制自己愤怒。”可知，第一段可描写Sirin开始发泄自己的愤怒。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。”可知，第二段可描写Sirin与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流，明白了要相互理解。
2.续写线索：大吼——撕画——妈妈道歉——看到留言，大哭——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①为……感到自豪：feel proud of/be proud of/take pride in
②突然哭起来：burst out crying/burst into tears
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/astonished
②后悔：regret/feel regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1] “Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down her face.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with the words “no time”.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作assumed的宾语）
[高分句型3] It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family. （由that引导的主语从句和though引导的让步状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ACABA
