Module4 Unit3
知识梳理
【重点单词】
1.road[r d] n.路；（尤指）公路
2.accident[' ks d nt]n.交通事故；意外事件
3.except[ k'sept]prep.除……之外
4.choice[t s] n.选择
5.classmate['klɑ s me t]n.同班同学
6.far[fɑ ]adv. 远；遥远 adj.遥远的
7.close [kl s]adj.（距离上）近的，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地
8.crowded['kra d d]adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
9.journey['d n ]n.旅行；旅程
10.book[b k]v.预订
11.park[pɑ k]v.停放（车）；泊（车）
12.outside [ a t'sa d]adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的
13.however[ha 'ev ]adv.然而；但是
14.cost [k st]v.价钱为；花费 n.价钱；成本；代价
【重点短语】
1.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
3.in fact事实上
4. how often多久一次（用频度副词作答）
5. take part in 参加
6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩
7.have to do sth. 不得不去做某事
8.close to 靠近，接近
9.book the ticket 订票
10.far (away) from 远离，离……远
11.heavy traffic 交通拥堵
12.as much as 与……一样多
13.the same as 与……一样
14.all the time 一直，不断地
15.have a nice trip 旅途愉快
16.wait for 等候
【重点句型】
1.He lives the farthest from school.
他住得离学校最远。
2.—What happened
怎么了？
—There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.
路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
3.But nobody was late, except me.
但除了我没有人迟到。
4.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
5.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel
旅途要花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
6.The more information, the better.
信息越多越好。
7.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
8.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
在订房间之前先订票。
9.It’s better to go to Shanghai first.
最好先去上海。
10.Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
11.Have a nice trip!
祝你旅途愉快！
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．You are late again. Why don't you come here a little _________.
A．early B．more earlier C．earlier: D．the earliest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你又迟到了。你为什么不早点来这儿呢
根据前半句“You are late again. 你又迟到了。”，可知后面一句应该是让比这个时间再早一些，又因为有a little修饰，a little用于修饰比较级，所以用early的比较级earlier。故选C。
2．There are more than _________ in our city.
A．three millions people B．two million of people
C．two million people D．two millions of people
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们城市有二百多万人。
million前面有数字时，用单数million；million后加of时，必须用复数millions，且前面不用数字。故选C。
【点睛】hundred ，thousand， million的用法：1.数词+hundred /thousand/ million（此时hundred /thousand /million后面不能加s）+可数名词的复数；2.hundreds/thousands/ millions of+可数名词的复数
3．─There was thick haze（雾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
─I think _________ cars we have，_________ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer；the fewer B．the more；the less
C．the more；the fewer D．the fewer; the less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--今年春天我们的城市的浓雾很厉害。你怎么看 -- 我认为我们拥有的汽车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。
通过对句子的分析可知，本题考查的是比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。本句中car是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词。故选D。
【点睛】形容词比较级的用法：1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“...比较级 + than ...”。2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级，...or ...”。3.表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。4.表示“越……，越……”时,用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。5.表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much，a little，far，a bit，a lot，even。
4．This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _________ of the four.
A．the lowest B．much cheaper C．the cheapest D．much lower
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本词典很便宜。它的价格是四种中最低的。
本句中有最高级的范围词of，of the four意为“在四种中”，所以要用最高级形式；另外对于价格price只能说“高或低high/low”，不能用“贵或便宜expensive/cheap”。故选A。
5．─Steve is good at writing short stories.
─So he is. But he writes _________ than us. So he can't get good grades in writing.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：--史蒂夫擅长写短篇小说。--他的确如此。但他写得不如我们仔细。所以他在写作上得不到好成绩。
than是比较级标志，前面应用比较级形式，而most和least都是最高级形式，所以排除A和D；more carefully意为“更认真地”，less carefully意为“更不认真地”，根据句中but可知，虽然史蒂夫擅长写短篇小说，但他写得并不认真。故选C。
6．–Are you satisfied with the result of the exam –Not at all. I can’t have ______.
A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worse one D．the best one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你对考试结果满意吗？一点也不满意。差得实在不能再差了。
考查比较级的用法。不定冠词a+比较级+one意为“一个更......的......”； 再根据Not at all可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是“我不能有一个更糟糕的成绩了。”此处的one（result）是泛指，而C是特指，故应排除。所以本题选A。
7．I'm glad _________ the _________ news.
A．to hear; excited B．hearing; excited C．to hear; exciting D．hearing; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。
be glad to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”，所以排除B和D；又因为过去分词形式的形容词通常用来形容人，现在分词形式的形容词通常用来形容物，本题中news属于物，故选C。
8．It takes me _________ to make this cake.
A．a two and half hours B．half two hours
C．two and a half hours D．two and half hours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我花了两个半小时做这个蛋糕。
“两个半小时”的表达方式有两种：two and a half hours或two hour and a half，故选C。
9．I have two sisters，one is doctor and _________ is a teacher.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．other.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐，一个是医生，另一个是老师。
A. the other表示两者中的另一个；B. the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部；C. another指三者或三者以上的另一个；D. other表示“其他的”。根据句中“I have two sisters我有两个姐姐”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”。故选A。
10．Tom is _________ of the three.
A．busy B．busier C．the busier D．the busiest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆是三个人中最忙碌的。
根据句中of the three可知是三者做比较，应该用最高级，busy的最高级为the busiest，故选D。
【点睛】形容词最高级的用法：1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式.形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。2.表示“最……之一”时,用 “one of + the + 最高级”。3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
11．-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
-Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.
A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然工作日，因为我在周末最忙。A. busy忙的；B. much busier更忙；C. the busiest最忙的。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。根据题意，故选B。
12．-- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A．the second tallest
B．the two tallest
C．second tallest
D．two tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-Tony只比Jim矮，对吧？-是的，他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高；the two tallest形式错误；second tallest中缺少定冠词the；two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最…”，序数词前要有定冠词the，故选A。
13．So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _________
spoken in those countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迄今为止， 在很多其他国家建立了很多孔子学院。在这些国家，汉语被广泛使用。
A. widely广泛地；B. badly非常；在很大程度上；C. hardly几乎不。根据语境选widely广泛地；语境是：在这些国家，汉语被广泛使用。故选A。
14．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？
A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或无趣？A无聊的、无趣的；B无聊的；C累的；D生气地。结合语境"你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情变得不耐烦或___？"．可知，不重要的事情，应该是"无趣的"．形容人用ed形容词bored．故选A．
15．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
【答案】C
【详解】so……as前面用否定形式，表示不如……，用于同级比较；less……than表示不如……，more……than比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：许多男生认为数学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。
考点：英语中的比较问题
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
16．She is the third _________（tall）girl in her class.
17．Who lives _________（far）from school of you three？
18．Miss Li is one of the _________（popular）teachers in her school.
19．The more vegetables you eat，the _________（healthy）you will be.
20．They are planning _________（have）a picnic next Sunday.
【答案】16．tallest 17．the farthest 18．most popular 19．healthier 20．to have
【解析】16．句意：她是班上第三高的女孩。
根据形容词最较级的特殊用法the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in短语表示“第几…”，所以用tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。
17．句意：谁住在离你们三个学校最远的地方
根据句中of the three可知是三者做比较，应该用最高级，far的最高级为the farthest，故填the farthest。
18．句意：李老师是她学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
根据形容词最较级的特殊用法one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最…的…之一”，所以用popular的最高级most popular，故填most popular。
19．句意：你吃的蔬菜越多，你就越健康。
本题考查的是比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。所以用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。
20．句意：他们计划下星期天去野餐。
plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故填to have。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，重点考查单词在具体语境中的运用。做题时要结合题意，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。
三、根据首字母填空
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
21．The man lost his left leg in the traffic a__________ last Friday.
22．There are many customers at the supermarket. It's very noisy and c__________.
23．My bedroom is small. H__________，it is very clean.
24．I want to b__________ a room for my friend. He will stay in Beijing for two days.
25．Everyone is here e__________ Lily.
【答案】21．accident 22．crowded 23．However 24．book 25．except
【解析】21．句意：那人在上周五的交通事故中失去了左腿。
根据句意失去左腿应该是在交通事故中，“交通事故”为traffic accident，故填accident。
22．句意：超市里有许多顾客。很吵很拥挤。
根据前一句“超市里有许多顾客”，可知里面应该“很吵很拥挤”，“拥挤”为crowded，故填crowded。
23．句意：我的卧室很小。但是，它非常干净。
根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用however，故填However。
24．句意：我想给我朋友订个房间。他将在北京呆两天。
根据后一句我的朋友要在北京呆两天，所以我要为他订个房间，“订房间”为book a room，故填book。
25．句意：除了莉莉，大家都在这儿。
根据句意“Everyone is here每个人都在这儿”，可知莉莉不在，所以除了莉莉大家都在，“除了”为except，故填except。
【点睛】这个题根据要求写出单词，既要找出单词又要考查单词在具体语境中和固定短语或句型的运用。做题时要结合题意，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。
四、句型转换
Ⅳ. 句型转换
26．Mr. Green went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.（改为同义句）
Mr. Green _________ _________ Shanghai yesterday.
27．Let's take a train to Qingdao.（改为同义句）
Let's go to Qingdao _________ _________.
28．It took him two hours by bus to go from his city to Beijing.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________ it _________ him by bus to go from his city to Beijing？
29．The cheapest way is by bus.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the cheapest way？
30．Darning is more careful than the other students in his class.（改为同义句）
Darning is _________ _________ _________ student in his class.
【答案】26． flew to 27． by train 28． How long did take 29． What is 30． the most careful
【解析】26．“乘飞机去某地”的两种表达方式为：go to +地点+by plane或fly to +地点，因为所给句子为一般过去时，所以同义句也要用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为(1). flew (2). to。
27．“乘火车去某地”的两种表达方式为：go to +地点+by train或take a train to +地点，故答案为(1). by (2). train。
28．因为two hours表示一段时间，所以用how long提问，又因为所给句子为一般过去时的句子，所以一般疑问句要在句首加did，句中动词过去式变回原形，故答案为(1). How (2). long (3). did (4). take。
29．根据句意及划线部分可知该题问“最便宜的方式是什么 ”，故答案为(1). What (2). is。
30．根据所给句子句意“达宁比班上其他同学都要细心。”，可知达宁是班上最细心的，所以同义句是把比较级变为最高级形式，careful的最高级为the most careful，故答案为(1). the (2). most (3). careful。
五、完形填空
Tony，Darning，Lingling and Betty go to _____31_____ school every day. Tony lives _____32_____ from the school，so he has the longest journey. He goes by _____33_____. Darning goes on the bicycle so he has the fastest journey, _____34_____ it is the most dangerous way. Lingling _____35_____ to school because she lives the closest _____36_____ the school. How about Betty She often goes by subway，but sometimes she _____37_____ the train. She doesn't like the train _____38_____ it's the most uncomfortable way. _____39_____ she goes with her dad. Her dad always goes to work by taxi. It's the ______40______ way, but it's the most comfortable way!
31．A．same B．the same C．different D．the different
32．A．far B．farther C．father D．the farthest
33．A．a bus B．the bus C．bus D．buses
34．A．but B．or C．and D．because
35．A．rides B．walks C．flies D．drives.
36．A．to B．from C．by D．for
37．A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking
38．A．because B．so C．and D．but.
39．A．Never B．Always C．Often D．Sometimes
40．A．most expensive B．expensive
C．cheapest D．cheap
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文介绍了托尼、达宁、玲玲和贝蒂虽然每天都去同一所学校上学，但是他们用不同的交通方式去上学。
31．句意：托尼、达宁、玲玲和贝蒂每天都去同一所学校上学。
考查形容词及语境的理解。the same +单数名词，different+复数名词，题中school为单数形式，故选B。
32．句意：托尼住在离学校最远的地方，所以他的旅程最长。
考查形容词最高级。根据后半句“he has the longest journey他的旅程最长”，可知他离学校最远，所以应该用far的最高级farthest，故选D。
33．句意：他乘公共汽车去上学。
考查固定短语的用法。“乘坐某个交通工具”为by +交通工具，交通工具必须用单数形式且前面不能加冠词，所以“乘公共汽车”为by bus，故选C。
34．句意：达宁骑自行车，所以他的行程最快，但这是最危险的方式。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. because因为。根据前半句“he has the fastest journey他的行程最快”，和后一句“it is the most dangerous way”应该是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
35．句意：玲玲步行去上学因为她住在离学校最近的地方。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. rides骑车；B. walks步行；C. flies飞行；D. drives开车。根据后一句她住在离学校最近的地方，可知她应该步行去上学，故选B。
36．句意：玲玲步行去上学因为她住在离学校最近的地方。
考查介词及语境的理解。“离…近”为close to，故选A。
37．句意：她经常乘地铁，但有时乘火车。
考查动词时态。因为全文都用一般现在时叙述的，所以此句也用一般现在时，又因为主语是单三人称she，所以谓语动词要用单三形式，故选B。
38．句意：她不喜欢火车，因为这是最不舒服的方式。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，且后一句表示原因，所以用because连接，故选A。
39．句意：有时她和她爸爸一起走。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. Never从不；B. Always总是；C. Often经常；D. Sometimes有时。根据文中“She often goes by subway她经常乘地铁”，可知她有时和爸爸一起走，故选D。
40．句意：这是最昂贵的方式，但这是最舒适的方式!
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. most expensive最贵的；B. expensive贵的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后一句“but it's the most comfortable way但这是最舒适的方式”，可知前一句应该是这是最贵的方式，故选A。
六、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话意思和首字母提示完成单词。
Susan: Where are you going, David
David: To Beijing.
Susan: It's a long trip from here by bike. How long will it 61.t___41___ you to complete it
David: About two years.
Susan: How many of you are making the trip
David: Five.
Susan: 62.W___42___ are you making it
David: We are trying to 63.r___43___ some money.
Susan: What will the money be used for
David: To a charity 64.c___44___ Protecting the Red Crowned Crane.
Susan: That sounds great. Good 65.l___45___ with your trip.
David: Thanks.
【答案】41．take 42．Why 43．raise 44．called 45．luck
【分析】试题分析：本文是苏珊与戴维之间的对话，谈论了为保护丹顶鹤组织筹钱的善行义举。
41．句意：你要花多长时间来完成它？根据下文About two years可知，上文询问“花费的时间”，本题为句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的特殊疑问句，take动词，花费。故填：take。
42．句意：你们为什么要这么做？根据下文We are trying to 63.r___3___ some money.可知，上文在询问原因，所以使用疑问副词why, 意为“为什么”。故填: Why。
43．句意：我们正设法筹集一些钱。根据下文What will the money be used for 可知，上文意为“筹钱”之意。raise动词，筹集；to raise动词不定式作宾语。故填：raise。
44．句意：给一个名为“保护丹顶鹤”的慈善机构。call动词，叫作；called过去分词，在句中作定语。故填：called。
45．句意：听起来不错，祝你旅途顺利。luck名词，运气；good luck好运气，good形容词，后跟名词。故填：luck。
七、阅读回答问题
There are many ways from Brennan to New York. It's（1）comfortable to take a train. But that's a little expensive.（3）So taking a bus is very popular. There are many buses to Brennan and（5）it takes you about forty minutes to get to New York. Although（4）it's much slower to travel by bus than to travel by plane or by train，it's the cheapest. And from the bus，you can see the（2）nice city.
Enjoy your trip！
阅读短文，完成下面各题。
46．In this passage which way from Brennan to New York is the cheapest？
________________________________________________________
47．写出画线的单词（1）（2）的最高级。
_______________________________________________________
48．将（3）处画线部分的句子改为同义句。
_______________________________________________________
49．用of all the ways将第（4）句话改为最高级。
It's ___________________________________________________of all the ways.
50．把第（5）句话改为同义句。
______________________________________________________
【答案】46．To travel by bus is the cheapest way. 47．most comfortable; nicest 48．It's very popular to take a bus. 49．the slowest to travel by bus 50．You spend about forty minutes getting to New York.
【分析】本文介绍了去纽约的方式，公共汽车最实惠。
46．根据文中“Although it's much slower to travel by bus than to travel by plane or by train，it's the cheapest. 虽然乘公共汽车比乘飞机或火车慢得多，但它是最便宜的。”，可知乘公共汽车是最便宜的，故答案是To travel by bus is the cheapest way。
47．comfortable是多音节词，故加上most构成最高级；nice是单音节词，后加st构成最高级，故答案是most comfortable; nicest。
48．因为So taking a bus is very popular.是动名词短语做主语，可以用it做形式主语的句型“it’s + adj.+to do sth.”来互换，故答案是It's very popular to take a bus。
49．因为of all the ways是所有的方式，所在句的形容词要用最高级形式，所以原句中的比较级slower要变成最高级the slowest，故答案是the slowest to travel by bus。
50．it takes you about forty minutes to get to New York是句型it takes sb. sometime to do sth.，可以与句型sb. spend + 时间+ doing sth.互换，故答案是You spend about forty minutes getting to New York。
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
(It’s Friday today . Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans .)
Bob: Dave ,the radio says it is sunny tomorrow .Do you have any plans
Dave: __51__. I want to go to the beach . __52__
Bob : I’m going to do some sports .
Dave: ___53___.
Bob: I like basketball best . I think it can help me grow taller .
Dave: ___54___
Bob: I will play it in the gym . By the way , who will you go to the beach with
Dave: I’ll go with my parents .
Bob: __55__
Dave: We will go there by car .
【答案】51．Yes, I do . 52．What are you going to do 53．What sport do you like best 54．Where will you play it 55．How will you go there
【分析】试题分析：
51．Yes, I do .句意：是的，我有。根据上文Do you have any plans 你有一些计划安排吗？结合下文I want to go to the beach .我想去海滨。可知此处有旅行计划，应该对一般疑问句进行肯定回答，而且疑问句中含有do，答语也要使用do。 故答案为Yes, I do .。
52．What are you going to do句意：你打算去做什么 根据答语: I’m going to do some sports .
我将要做运动，可知此处应该询问“你打算去做什么？”结合一般将来时态构成：be going to do sth。故答案为What are you going to do。
53．What sport do you like best 句意：你最喜欢什么运动 根据答语：I like basketball best .我最喜欢打篮球。可知，此处需要询问你最喜欢什么运动。结合“最喜欢like …best”,特殊疑问句中助动词使用do。故答案为What sport do you like best 。
54．Where will you play it句意：你将在哪里打篮球 根据答语，I will play it in the gym .我将在体育馆打篮球。可知此处应该询问：你在哪里打篮球？疑问词为“where”，根据答语一般疑问句中助动词为will，故答案为Where will you play it。
55．How will you go there 句意：你怎么去那里？结合答语：We will go there by car .我们将乘坐小汽车去那里。可知此处询问交通方式，使用疑问词“how” ，根据答语一般疑问句中助动词为will。故答案为How will you go there。
考点：补全对话。
九、短文汉语提示填空
Ⅸ. 用所给的汉语提示拼写单词
How do students around the world go to school？In North America，most students go to school _____56_____（乘坐公交车）.Some students also _____57_____（步行）or _____58_____（骑自行车）to school. In Japan，most students go to school _____59_____（乘火车），although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China，students have more choices. Most students like going to school _____60_____（骑自行车）. Some students get to school ____61____（步行）if they live close to school. It's _____62_____（最便宜的）way. Some students take the underground if they live ____63____（最远地）from school. Most students like taxis because they're _____64_____（更安全）and faster. ____65____（乘出租车）is the _____66_____（最舒服的）way but the ____67____（最贵的）.Buses are not popular，because they are ____68____（较慢）and ____69____（较拥挤）. There are so many road accidents these days. We should be _____70_____（小心）all the time.
【答案】
56．by bus 57．walk 58．ride bikes 59．by train 60．by bike 61．on foot 62．the cheapest 63．farthest 64．safer 65．Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi 66．most comfortable 67．most expensive 68．slower 69．more crowded 70．careful
【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的学生如何上学，以及乘坐此交通工具的原因。
56．句意：在北美，大多数学生乘公交车去上学。
“乘公交车去上学”为go to school by bus或take a bus to school，根据此句的结构应该用by bus，故填by bus。
57．句意：一些学生也步行或骑车去上学。
“步行去上学”为go to school on foot或walk to school，在本句中做谓语部分，所以用walk to school，故填walk。
58．句意：一些学生也步行或骑车去上学。
“骑车去上学”为go to school by bike或ride bikes to school，在本句中做谓语部分，所以用ride bikes to school，故填ride bikes。
59．句意：在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
“乘火车去上学”为go to school by train或take a train to school，根据此句的结构应该用by train，故填by train。
60．句意：大多数学生喜欢骑自行车上学。
“骑车去上学”为go to school by bike或ride bikes to school，根据此句的结构应该用by bike，故填by bike。
61．句意：有些学生如果住得离学校近就步行上学。
“步行去上学”为go to school on foot或walk to school，根据此句的结构所以用on foot，故填on foot。
62．句意：这是最便宜的方式。
“最便宜的”为“便宜cheap”的最高级，为the cheapest，故填the cheapest。
63．句意：有些学生住在离学校最远的地方就坐地铁。
“远”为far，其最高级为farthest“最远的”，故填farthest。
64．句意：大多数学生喜欢出租车，因为他们更安全更快。
“安全”为safe，“更安全”为其比较级safer，故填safer。
65．句意：坐出租车是最舒适的方式，但是最贵的。
“乘出租车”为go by taxi/travel a taxi，因为在句中做主语，所以要用动名词形式，故填Going by taxi/Traveling a taxi。
66．句意：坐出租车是最舒适的方式，但是最贵的。
“舒服的”为comfortable，“最舒服的”为其最高级most comfortable，故填most comfortable。
67．句意：坐出租车是最舒适的方式，但是最贵的。
“贵的”为expensive，“最贵的”为其最高级most expensive， 故 填 most expensive。
68．句意：公共汽车不受欢迎，因为它们速度慢而且更拥挤。
“慢的”为slow，“较慢的”为其比较级slower，故填slower。
69．句意：公共汽车不受欢迎，因为它们速度慢而且更拥挤。
“拥挤的”为crowded，“较拥挤的”为more crowded，故填more crowded。
70．句意：我们应该时刻小心。
“当心，小心”为be careful，故填careful。Module4 Unit3
知识梳理
【重点单词】
1.road[r d] n.路；（尤指）公路
2.accident[' ks d nt]n.交通事故；意外事件
3.except[ k'sept]prep.除……之外
4.choice[t s] n.选择
5.classmate['klɑ s me t]n.同班同学
6.far[fɑ ]adv. 远；遥远 adj.遥远的
7.close [kl s]adj.（距离上）近的，接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地
8.crowded['kra d d]adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的
9.journey['d n ]n.旅行；旅程
10.book[b k]v.预订
11.park[pɑ k]v.停放（车）；泊（车）
12.outside [ a t'sa d]adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的
13.however[ha 'ev ]adv.然而；但是
14.cost [k st]v.价钱为；花费 n.价钱；成本；代价
【重点短语】
1.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
3.in fact事实上
4. how often多久一次（用频度副词作答）
5. take part in 参加
6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩
7.have to do sth. 不得不去做某事
8.close to 靠近，接近
9.book the ticket 订票
10.far (away) from 远离，离……远
11.heavy traffic 交通拥堵
12.as much as 与……一样多
13.the same as 与……一样
14.all the time 一直，不断地
15.have a nice trip 旅途愉快
16.wait for 等候
【重点句型】
1.He lives the farthest from school.
他住得离学校最远。
2.—What happened
怎么了？
—There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.
路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。
3.But nobody was late, except me.
但除了我没有人迟到。
4.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.
这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
5.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel
旅途要花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？
6.The more information, the better.
信息越多越好。
7.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
8.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
在订房间之前先订票。
9.It’s better to go to Shanghai first.
最好先去上海。
10.Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
11.Have a nice trip!
祝你旅途愉快！
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．You are late again. Why don't you come here a little _________.
A．early B．more earlier C．earlier: D．the earliest
2．There are more than _________ in our city.
A．three millions people B．two million of people
C．two million people D．two millions of people
3．─There was thick haze（雾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？
─I think _________ cars we have，_________ pollution our city will have.
A．the fewer；the fewer B．the more；the less
C．the more；the fewer D．the fewer; the less
4．This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _________ of the four.
A．the lowest B．much cheaper C．the cheapest D．much lower
5．─Steve is good at writing short stories.
─So he is. But he writes _________ than us. So he can't get good grades in writing.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．least carefully
6．–Are you satisfied with the result of the exam –Not at all. I can’t have ______.
A．a worse one B．a better one C．the worse one D．the best one
7．I'm glad _________ the _________ news.
A．to hear; excited B．hearing; excited C．to hear; exciting D．hearing; exciting
8．It takes me _________ to make this cake.
A．a two and half hours B．half two hours
C．two and a half hours D．two and half hours
9．I have two sisters，one is doctor and _________ is a teacher.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．other.
10．Tom is _________ of the three.
A．busy B．busier C．the busier D．the busiest
11．-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
-Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.
A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest
12．-- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A．the second tallest
B．the two tallest
C．second tallest
D．two tallest
13．So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _________
spoken in those countries.
A．widely B．badly C．hardly
14．Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things？
A．bored B．boring C．tiring D．angrily
15．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
16．She is the third _________（tall）girl in her class.
17．Who lives _________（far）from school of you three？
18．Miss Li is one of the _________（popular）teachers in her school.
19．The more vegetables you eat，the _________（healthy）you will be.
20．They are planning _________（have）a picnic next Sunday.
三、根据首字母填空
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
21．The man lost his left leg in the traffic a__________ last Friday.
22．There are many customers at the supermarket. It's very noisy and c__________.
23．My bedroom is small. H__________，it is very clean.
24．I want to b__________ a room for my friend. He will stay in Beijing for two days.
25．Everyone is here e__________ Lily.
四、句型转换
Ⅳ. 句型转换
26．Mr. Green went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.（改为同义句）
Mr. Green _________ _________ Shanghai yesterday.
27．Let's take a train to Qingdao.（改为同义句）
Let's go to Qingdao _________ _________.
28．It took him two hours by bus to go from his city to Beijing.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ _________ it _________ him by bus to go from his city to Beijing？
29．The cheapest way is by bus.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the cheapest way？
30．Darning is more careful than the other students in his class.（改为同义句）
Darning is _________ _________ _________ student in his class.
五、完形填空
Tony，Darning，Lingling and Betty go to _____31_____ school every day. Tony lives _____32_____ from the school，so he has the longest journey. He goes by _____33_____. Darning goes on the bicycle so he has the fastest journey, _____34_____ it is the most dangerous way. Lingling _____35_____ to school because she lives the closest _____36_____ the school. How about Betty She often goes by subway，but sometimes she _____37_____ the train. She doesn't like the train _____38_____ it's the most uncomfortable way. _____39_____ she goes with her dad. Her dad always goes to work by taxi. It's the ______40______ way, but it's the most comfortable way!
31．A．same B．the same C．different D．the different
32．A．far B．farther C．father D．the farthest
33．A．a bus B．the bus C．bus D．buses
34．A．but B．or C．and D．because
35．A．rides B．walks C．flies D．drives.
36．A．to B．from C．by D．for
37．A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking
38．A．because B．so C．and D．but.
39．A．Never B．Always C．Often D．Sometimes
40．A．most expensive B．expensive C．cheapest D．cheap
六、选择适当的单词补全对话
根据对话意思和首字母提示完成单词。
Susan: Where are you going, David
David: To Beijing.
Susan: It's a long trip from here by bike. How long will it 61.t___41___ you to complete it
David: About two years.
Susan: How many of you are making the trip
David: Five.
Susan: 62.W___42___ are you making it
David: We are trying to 63.r___43___ some money.
Susan: What will the money be used for
David: To a charity 64.c___44___ Protecting the Red Crowned Crane.
Susan: That sounds great. Good 65.l___45___ with your trip.
David: Thanks.
七、阅读回答问题
There are many ways from Brennan to New York. It's（1）comfortable to take a train. But that's a little expensive.（3）So taking a bus is very popular. There are many buses to Brennan and（5）it takes you about forty minutes to get to New York. Although（4）it's much slower to travel by bus than to travel by plane or by train，it's the cheapest. And from the bus，you can see the（2）nice city.
Enjoy your trip！
阅读短文，完成下面各题。
46．In this passage which way from Brennan to New York is the cheapest？
________________________________________________________
47．写出画线的单词（1）（2）的最高级。
_______________________________________________________
48．将（3）处画线部分的句子改为同义句。
_______________________________________________________
49．用of all the ways将第（4）句话改为最高级。
It's ___________________________________________________of all the ways.
50．把第（5）句话改为同义句。
______________________________________________________
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
(It’s Friday today . Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans .)
Bob: Dave ,the radio says it is sunny tomorrow .Do you have any plans
Dave: __51__. I want to go to the beach . __52__
Bob : I’m going to do some sports .
Dave: ___53___.
Bob: I like basketball best . I think it can help me grow taller .
Dave: ___54___
Bob: I will play it in the gym . By the way , who will you go to the beach with
Dave: I’ll go with my parents .
Bob: __55__
Dave: We will go there by car .
九、短文汉语提示填空
Ⅸ. 用所给的汉语提示拼写单词
How do students around the world go to school？In North America，most students go to school _____56_____（乘坐公交车）.Some students also _____57_____（步行）or _____58_____（骑自行车）to school. In Japan，most students go to school _____59_____（乘火车），although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China，students have more choices. Most students like going to school _____60_____（骑自行车）. Some students get to school ____61____（步行）if they live close to school. It's _____62_____（最便宜的）way. Some students take the underground if they live ____63____（最远地）from school. Most students like taxis because they're _____64_____（更安全）and faster. ____65____（乘出租车）is the _____66_____（最舒服的）way but the ____67____（最贵的）.Buses are not popular，because they are ____68____（较慢）and ____69____（较拥挤）. There are so many road accidents these days. We should be _____70_____（小心）all the time.
