Unit 1（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________姓名________学号________分数 ________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
1．Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.
A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying
（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
2．The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
3．— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）
4．Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
5．—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
6．So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
（2022·重庆·中考真题）
7．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
（2021·河北·高阳宏利佳学校八年级期中）
8．—Where is Jenny
—She ________ England, but she will be back in three days.
A．go to B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to
（2021·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学九年级期中）
9．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance
（2021·天津·耀华中学九年级期中）
10．— How long ________ you ________ this school
— Four years.
A．has; come to B．have; been in C．did; come to D．have; been to
（2021·天津·耀华中学九年级期中）
11．Mr. Green has taught in that small town, ________ he left Canada in 1988.
A．when B．after C．for D．since
（2021·北京四中九年级期中）
12．I ________ Kenny since she went to England to study.
A．didn’t hear from B．don’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
（2021·贵州·德江县教育局教研室）
13．— Excuse me, can I _________ your English book for two days
— Of course, but please return it on time.
A．keep B．borrow C．rent D．take
（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学九年级期中）
14．—How do we turn on the oven
—I __________ you, weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．have told D．will tell
（2021·江西·赣州市章贡区教学研究中心九年级期中）
15．Bob _________to keep the secret. I’m sure he won’t tell anyone even if he is asked.
A．promises B．has promised C．is promising D．will promise
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2021·广东·广州大学附属中学九年级期中）
Throughout the year, 16 school organizes charity events and activities.One of 17 events of the year is the food drive. For the past few years, this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives a bit 18 . However.most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.
In my school it usually lasts for 19 weeks. Most of the time, students will bring the Food 20 home. The food should 21 for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We 22 organize activities outside the school. Some students go from door to door around their neighborhood asking 23 people are willing to donate some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and 24 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.
After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for 25 warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to deliver the food. We 26 foods with our teacher last year, and I was surprised to see so many families 27 were struggling with hunger in our community.
I was glad that our school was able 28 out all of those families. We do this several times each year. 29 meaningful event! Sure, we can’t change the world, 30 can do our best to make our world a better place.
16．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
17．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．most popular
18．A．differently B．different C．more different D．most differently
19．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
20．A．to B．at C．into D．from
21．A．keeping B．be kept C．keep D．kept
22．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
23．A．since B．how C．if D．why
24．A．others B．another C．other D．the others
25．A．\ B．the C．an D．a
26．A．delivered B．deliver C．delivers D．will deliver
27．A．who B．where C．what D．when
28．A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helped
29．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
30．A．because B．so C．although D．but
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·广东汕尾·二模）
Our summer camp program is for students from 10 to 16. It includes all kinds of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich students’ lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence（信心）. For more information, please visit our website: www..
★How to register（注册）
Complete the application form（申请表）. Each form must be signed by parent. The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.
★Prices
Camp A and C: $400/day. Camp B and D: $300/day.
Register before June 15, 2022, to save（节省）10% off your summer camp expenses（费用）!
★Expectations（预期）for behavior
At the Green Pine School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
★The 2022 programs
Camp AJuly 5-9 Camp BJuly 19-23 Camp CAug 2-6 Camp DAug 16-20
Age 10-12 9:00-12:00 Health Training Creative Writing Super Dancer Super Sports
14:00-17:00 Badminton Camp Art Explorers Cooking Time Musical Theater
Age 13-14 9:00-12:00 Sports Super Dancer Mad Science Reading Club
14:00-17:00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Creative Writing Public Speaking
Age 15-16 9:00-12:00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Creative Writing
14:00-17:00 Creative Writing Super Dancer Young Engineer Public Speaking
31．After having dealt with the application, the Green Pine School will ________.
A．email the camper B．email the camper’s parent
C．send a text message to the camper D．call the camper’s parent
32．Mr. Olive wants to sign his son Leo up for Camp B. How much money can he save if he registers before June 15, 2022
A．$30. B．$50. C．$150. D．$500.
33．Which activity does the four camps have in common
A．Sports. B．Super Dancer. C．Badminton Camp. D．Creative Writing.
34．Bobby, 16, is very interested in sports. Which camp should he sign up for
A．Camp A. B．Camp B. C．Camp C. D．Camp D.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Each activity in the camp lasts for three hours.
B．The camp is designed to improve students’ writing and reading.
C．Students are allowed to leave their camps with their parent’s agreement.
D．If you want to know more information, you can send an email message to the school.
B
（2021·山东·德州市陵城区第三中学九年级阶段练习）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历). So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the festival, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation with “forever”. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang, and Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
36．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
A．民间 B．官方地 C．工厂 D．办公室
38．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking. D．A and B.
39．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chongyang Festival.
B．Some other names of the Chongyang Festival.
C．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival.
D．The meaning of the chrysanthemum.
C
（2021·四川乐山·二模）
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (人口普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information.
China has a national population census every ten years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020’s national population census include all residents (居民) of China. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.
“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.” For example, if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more school there.
41．The 2020’s national population census in China doesn’t mention people’s __________.
A．name B．transport C．education D．age
42．The fifth national population census in China is done __________.
A．in 1953. B．in 1964. C．in 2000. D．in 2010.
43．What does the underlined word “boomed” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．下降 B．包括 C．测量 D．增长
44．__________ were in the 2020’s national population census.
A．Chinese residents travelling abroad
B．People living in other countries
C．Foreigners staying in China on business visas
D．Foreign tourists staying in China for holidays
45．The national population census is important because __________.
A．people can use the digital tools to record the information.
B．the government will build more schools.
C．it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services.
D．the population in the cities of China grows fast.
D
（2022·贵州遵义·一模）
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candle light dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingfeng, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless.
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua University, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying, “For the first time I feel respected(尊重).” Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.”
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p. m. on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected(忽视) for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”
46．How long did the 14 Tsinghua students help the poor at Christmas Eve
A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 7 hours. D．For 15 hours.
47．Why was the old beggar moved
A．Because Cai shook hands with her. B．Because Cai gave her some warm bread.
C．Because Cai helped her put on a pair of new gloves. D．Because she felt respected.
48．Who is the head of the group
A．Cai Yingfeng. B．Sun. C．The woman. D．The beggar.
49．What’s the main meaning of Sun’s words in Paragraph 4
A．Sun thinks the activity can’t help much. B．Sun thinks the activity is meaningful.
C．Showing our respect is important. D．There are so many homeless people in the country.
50．What do you think of Cai Yingfeng
A．Clever. B．Respected. C．Kind. D．Interesting.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 51 long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our 52 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 53 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 54 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 55 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 56 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 57 (color) life.
I’m going to take part 58 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
59 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 60 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
五、书面表达（共20分。）
61．每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I live”为题，根据以下中英文提示和要求，描述你的生活环境。
你居住地方的环境特点 乡村，安静，空气好，人友善，带花园的房子
对比城市不同 高楼，车辆多，交通拥挤，事故多，生活开销大
对所居住地方的盼望 宽敞大路，现代化教室
英文提示：与……不同：be different from；现代化：modern
要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰，字数70左右。
2.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现任何真实人名、班级、学校等。
What I like about where I live
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。
考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。
考查动词时态。根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？——她去了英国，但三天后回来。
考查动词时态。have gone to...去了……；have been to...去过……；根据“but she will be back in three days.”可知，此处是她去了英国，还没回来，用have gone to...，主语是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你在这所学校多久了？——四年了。
考查时态。由答语“Four years”可知，此句是问在这个学校待了多久，表示某个动作或状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“you”不是第三人称单数，应用have构成现在完成时，have/has been in待在某地，have/has been to去过某地，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大，他就在那个小镇教书。
考查连词。when 当……时；after在……之后；for为了；since自从。根据“has taught in that small town可知，表达动作从过去开始延续，表示“自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大”，用“since”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：自从Kenny去英国学习以来，我就没有收到过她的信。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时结构，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你的英语书我可以借两天吗？——当然，但是请按时还。
考查动词辨析。keep保留；borrow借入；rent租；take带走。根据“can I … your English book for two days”及“but please return it on time”可知，此处询问是否借书，for+一段时间与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉你了，你没在听吗？
考查现在完成时。根据“How do we turn on the oven ”及“weren’t you listening ”可知表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃已经承诺保守这个秘密。我确定即使有人问他他也不会告诉任何人。
考查动词的时态。根据“ I’m sure he won’t tell anyone even if he is asked”可知鲍勃承诺保守秘密这一动作已经发生，该句是这一动作对现在的影响；一般现在时表示动作经常性发生，故排除A，现在进行时表示动作正在发生，故排除C，一般将来时表示动作还没有发生，故排除D。选项B是现在完成时，动作已经发生，强调对现在的影响，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的学校全年都会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界变得更美好。
16．句意：我们学校全年都会举办慈善活动。
we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格后面的名词school，可知应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。
17．句意：今年最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐。
popular形容词原级；the most popular形容词最高级，前面有定冠词the；more popular形容词比较级；most popular形容词最高级。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
18．句意：每个学校的食物募捐方式都有点不同。
differently副词；different形容词；more different形容词比较级；most differently副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词，无比较之意，故选A。
19．句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几个星期。
few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或a few，排除B和D选项，根据句意可知此空表示“持续几个星期”，用a few，故选C。
20．句意：大多数时候，学生们会从家里带食物。
to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据home可知此空表示“从家带食物”，用from，故选D。
21．句意：食品应该保存很长一段时间，如罐头食品和意大利面。
keeping动名词；be kept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。主语the food与谓语动词keep是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，故选B。
22．句意：我们也在校外组织活动。
also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；as well也，用于句末。本句是肯定句，且空格位于实义动词前，故选A。
23．句意：一些学生挨家挨户询问他们的邻居是否愿意捐赠一些食物。
since既然；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“Some students go from door to door around their neighborhood asking”，可知，学生去问邻居是否愿意捐赠食物，故选C。
24．句意：一些人在教堂和商店、电影院等其他地方设立捐款箱。
others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the others其他的人或物。空格后面是复数名词areas，所以用不定代词other，故选C。
25．句意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。
\不填；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。
26．句意：去年，我和老师一起去送餐。
delivered动词过去式；deliver动词原形；delivers动词三单形式；will deliver一般将来时。时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，所以句子用一般过去时，故选A。
27．句意：我惊讶地看到我们社区有那么多家庭在与饥饿作斗争。
who指人的关系代词；where表地点的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；when表时间的关系副词。此处是定语从句，先行词families指人，所以用关系词who，故选A。
28．句意：我很高兴我们学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；to helping介词to加动名词；helped过去分词。固定搭配：be able to do sth，意为“能够做某事”，故选B。
29．句意：多么有意义的事情啊!
How a错误结构；How多么；What a多么一个；What多么。根据“...meaningful event!”可知此处考查感叹句， 感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数，故选C。
30．句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的世界变得更美好。
because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据“we can’t change the world”以及“we can do our best to make our world a better place.” 可知，前后句意表示转折，所以用but连接，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则夏令营的招生海报，主要包括了活动内容、报名须知、活动费用及预期效果。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application.”可知一旦处理完申请表，家长会收到一封电子邮件通知。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Camp B and D: $300/day. Register before June 15, 2022, to save（节省）10% off your summer camp expenses（费用）!”及表格中的“Camp B July 19-23”可知参加B营，一共5天，每天300美元，在2022年6月15日前注册，费用可以打九折，即节省150美元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格可知这四个营中都有的活动是Creative Writing创意写作。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第六行中的 “Badminton Camp”可知Bobby可以参加C营的活动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“9:00-12:00；14:00-17:00”可知每一场活动持续的时间都是三个小时。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要重阳节的历史以及传统习俗。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历). So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival”以及“so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival...So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day”可知重阳节也叫登高节、菊花节或老人节。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang dynasty”可知直到唐朝才被正式定为节日，故此处划线部分意为“官方地”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate.”可知明清两代，皇宫里的人都吃花饼，爬山庆祝。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Two sheep mean Chongyang”可知两只羊意味着重阳。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要重阳节的历史以及传统习俗，故以选项A“重阳节”为标题更合适。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查情况。时间是2020年11月1日至12月10日，有700万人口普查员参与调查，询问每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育、就业等等。人们第一次可以使用智能手机和其他数字工具记录信息。人口普查对每个公民都非常重要。这将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on.”可知中国2020年的人口普查包括姓名、性别、年龄、教育、职业等，没有交通，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第2段第1句“China has a national population census every ten years.”和第1段第1句“From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (人口普查).”可知2020是第7次人口普查，中国每十年进行一次人口普查，所以推断，第5次人口普查是在2000年，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, there were about 600 million people in China…It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.”可知中国的人口从6亿增长到13.7亿。由此可推知，此句“But China’s population has boomed.”句意为“但中国的人口已经激增。” “boomed”的意思为“激增，增长”，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第3段“The 2020’s national population census include all residents (居民) of China. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.”可知2020年的全国人口普查包括所有中国的居民。但是不包含已经定居外国的中国公民和 持商务或旅游签证在中国停留的外国公民。由此可知，选项A“中国居民出国旅游”包含在内，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段中““The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.””可知，全国人口普查很重要，因为它有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜去给乞丐和无家可归的人给予帮助和温暖的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p. m. on Friday”可知，他们在平安夜的下午四点到七点帮助贫苦的人，所以他们帮助这些人共三小时。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The woman was surprised for a few seconds…For the first time I feel respected”可知，乞丐被感动到了，是因为她第一次感到被尊重。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“said Sun, head of the group”可知，孙是这个组的组长。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段中孙说的话“I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long…And Christmas is a good time for that.”可知，他知道这个活动不能帮助很多人，但这是为了表达我们对长期被忽视的乞丐和无家可归者的尊重和关心。由此可推断，他认为这个活动是有意义的。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章中对蔡英峰同学的描述以及第三段中的“brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.”可知，蔡英峰是一个友善的人。故选C。
51．a 52．discussion 53．to spend 54．themselves 55．reading 56．smarter 57．colorful 58．in 59．Although##Though 60．wishes
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
51．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
52．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
53．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
54．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
55．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
56．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
57．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
58．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
59．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
60．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
61．例文：
What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet village in He’nan Province. The air is very clean. People there are friendly. I live in a house with a garden.
Different from cities, it has no tall buildings or endless cars on the streets. Traffic accidents are common and living costs are high in cities. However, it has some problems. It has no wide roads and modern classrooms. I hope the government can help solve these problems.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“What I like about where I live”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍居住地的特点，与城市的不同以及对居住地方的盼望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
